A kind of track vibration-reducing stone with impurity removal function squeezes and pushes away machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to rail technology field, specifically a kind of track vibration-reducing stone with impurity removal function squeezes and pushes away
Machine.
Background technology
With the continuous development of Chinese rail technology, rail be broadly divided into high ferro rail, motor-car rail, rail,
Ferrum rail, due to being on the increase of rail quantity, the quantity of rail maintenance staff also gets more and more, and existing rail is safeguarded
It is broadly divided into and check device for rail, prune rail both sides protection trees, squeeze and remove in the middle of the vibration damping stone pushing away rail both sides and rail
Miscellaneous etc., but there is following defect in existing rail maintenance mode: 1, due to high ferro, motor-car, train, subway move on rail when
Very big vibration force can be produced, in order to reduce vibration force, generally lay, in rail both sides, the purpose that a large amount of stones to reach vibration damping,
But growth over time, the stone of rail both sides can slowly slide to both sides with vibration force, and effectiveness in vibration suppression is deteriorated, and therefore needs
Manually periodically stone to be pushed into rail both sides again, but exist need artificial push stone, it is long to squeeze the time that pushes away, and squeezes and pushes away speed
Slowly, squeeze and push away that effect is poor, work efficiency is low;2nd, due to strong wind, rain etc. boisterous impact, in the middle of rail often
Bring a lot of large-scale impurity into it is therefore desirable to manually periodically manual remove impurity, to ensure the normal work of rail, but this artificial
There is remove impurity speed slowly in rail remove impurity mode, impurity-eliminating effect is poor, high labor intensive, and work efficiency is low.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of track vibration-reducing stone with impurity removal function squeezes and pushes away machine, can
To solve, there is complex operation, high labor intensive in existing rail maintenance mode, automaticity is low, work efficiency is low, need
Manually to squeeze push away stone, squeeze push away time length, squeeze push away that speed is slow, squeeze push away that effect is poor, need manually periodically remove impurity, remove impurity speed slowly and
The difficult problems such as impurity-eliminating effect difference, it is possible to achieve the stone of rail squeeze push away, remove impurity integration maintenance function automatically, need not manually grasp
Make, easy and simple to handle, labor intensity is little, high degree of automation, high working efficiency, and have automatically squeeze push away stone, squeeze push away the time short,
Squeeze and push away that speed is fast, squeeze and push away that effect is good, automatic impurity removing, remove impurity speed are fast and the advantages of good impurity removing effect.
To achieve these goals, the present invention employs the following technical solutions in fact: a kind of track with impurity removal function subtracts
The stone that shakes squeezes and pushes away machine, including substrate, is symmetrically arranged with two row's support columns, the lower end of two row's support columns in the middle part of the lower end of described substrate
Track knot screen is installed, two row's support columns play the effect of stable supporting track knot screen, and track knot screen is permissible
Realize the automatic impurity removing function in the middle of rail;The lower end of described substrate is symmetrically arranged with four legs, and every leg lower end is equal
It is provided with a universal wheel, can be by movement of the present invention to specified location by four universal wheels on four legs;Substrate upper
Track stone squeeze device is installed on the right side of end face, track stone squeeze device can be realized automatically squeezing of track vibration-reducing stone and push away
Function.
Described track knot screen includes being welded on the remove impurity support plate of two row's support column lower surfaces, under described remove impurity support plate
Gripping conveyor structure is installed on the right side of end face, gripping conveyor structure can realize the automatic crawl conveying function of rail impurity, removes
Adjustable disintegrating mechanism is installed on the left of the lower surface of miscellaneous support plate, adjustable disintegrating mechanism can realize the automatic crushing work(of rail impurity
Energy;Described gripping conveyor structure includes being arranged on the conveying support plate on the right side of remove impurity support plate lower end, and conveying support plate is provided with two
Conveying journal stirrup, is provided with leading screw by bearing between two conveying journal stirrups, and the right-hand member of leading screw is provided with conveying electricity by shaft coupling
Machine, conveying motor is arranged on conveying bearing, and conveying bearing is arranged on conveying support plate lower end, and the middle part of described leading screw is provided with shifting
Motion block, the two ends of movable block are symmetrically arranged with two gag lever posts, and the end of two gag lever posts is separately mounted to two line slide rails
On, and the two ends of every line slide rail are all arranged on conveying support plate lower end by screw, drive leading screw two by conveying motor
Rotate on individual conveying journal stirrup, conveying motor drives leading screw to rotate, and props up in the spacing auxiliary of two gag lever posts and two line slide rails
Support motion drives movable block to carry out stable movement, and the lower end of described movable block is symmetrically welded with four connecting shafts, four connecting shafts
Lower end be welded with mounting platform, four connecting shafts play the effect of even support mounting platform, in the middle part of the lower end of mounting platform
It is welded with a fix bar, a fix bar is provided with lacing hole, the lower end of a fix bar is provided with hanger,
Upper hanger is arranged between two lower hangers by bearing pin, and two lower hangers are arranged in No. two fix bars, No. two fix bars
Lower end is welded on crawl round platform, and described No. two fixing bar side walls are provided with regulation ear, adjusts and is wound with driving rope on ear, drives
The middle part of rope passes around and drives the end of rope to be wrapped on pulley on the lacing hole in a fix bar, and pulley is arranged on winding
On motor, it is wound around motor and is arranged on crawl round platform by motor cabinet, rotated by being wound around motor belt motor movable pulley, pulley constantly twines
Around driving rope, rope is driven to drive upper hanger in a fix bar for the two lower hangers in No. two fix bars to turn by adjusting ear
Dynamic angle, is provided with crawl pilum, the outer wall of crawl pilum is symmetrically pacified by bearing pin in the middle part of the lower surface of described crawl round platform
Equipped with four crawl lobes, between the back of four crawl lobes and crawl round platform lower surface, side chain is driven to be connected by four crawls,
Side chain is driven to drive four crawl lobes automatically to capture the impurity on rail by four crawls;Described crawl drives side chain to include pacifying
It is contained in No. three ear mount on crawl round platform lower surface, between No. three ear mount, No. two hydraulic cylinders, No. two hydraulic pressure are provided with by bearing pin
The top of cylinder is arranged in No. four ear mount by bearing pin, and No. four ear mount are arranged on the back of corresponding crawl lobe, by No. two hydraulic pressure
Cylinder drives crawl lobe to rotate on crawl pilum;Described adjustable disintegrating mechanism includes being welded on the powder on the left of remove impurity support plate lower surface
Broken support plate, the lower end pulverizing support plate is welded with crush box, and the lower end of described pulverizing support plate is symmetrically welded with four pulverizing pillars, and four
The lower end that root pulverizes pillar is welded with pulverizing platform, and the middle part pulverizing platform is provided with pulverizing fulcrum by bearing, pulverizes the top of fulcrum
End is arranged on main pulverizing motor by shaft coupling, and main pulverizing motor is arranged on pulverizing support plate by motor cabinet, main pulverizing motor
Main crushing wheel is passed through in bottom, is driven by main pulverizing motor and pulverizes fulcrum, pulverizes fulcrum and drives main crushing wheel miscellaneous to rail
Matter carries out central rotation pulverizing, the left side of described pulverizing platform, front end face, on rear end face by hinge be separately installed with three auxiliary
Help pulverizing side chain, rail impurity is carried out assist rotating shredder, described auxiliary from three directions by three assisted comminution side chains
Pulverize side chain to include being arranged on, by hinge, the auxiliary support plate pulverized on you face, the inwall of auxiliary support plate passes through motor cabinet pair
Claim two secondary pulverizing motors are installed, the output shaft of two secondary pulverizing motors is separately installed with two secondary crushing wheels, auxiliary is propped up
Between the back of plate and pulverizing support plate, process auxiliary drive side chain is installed;Described process auxiliary drive side chain props up including being arranged on to pulverize
No. five ear mount of plate lower surface, are provided with No. three hydraulic cylinders by bearing pin between No. five ear mount, and the top of No. three hydraulic cylinders is passed through
Bearing pin is arranged between No. six ear mount, and No. six ear mount are arranged on the back of auxiliary support plate, by No. three hydraulic cylinder band dynamic auxiliarys
Support plate rotates on pulverizing platform, thus have adjusted the pulverizing angle of two secondary crushing wheels it is ensured that two secondary crushing wheels are in two pairs
Good assisted comminution effect is played under the driving pulverizing motor.During work, when needing the present invention to carry out rail remove impurity, first
Four crawls drive four No. two hydraulic cylinders on side chain to start simultaneously at work, and four No. two hydraulic cylinders drive four crawl lobes to grab
Take rail impurity, the crawl of rail impurity is wound around motor after finishing and starts working, and is wound around motor belt motor movable pulley and rotates, pulley is continuous
It is wound around and drives rope, drive rope to drive upper hanger in a fix bar for the two lower hangers in No. two fix bars by adjusting ear
Rotational angle, when No. two fix bars are mounted opposite platform parallel, conveying motor is started working, and conveying motor drives leading screw two
Rotate on individual conveying journal stirrup, conveying motor drives leading screw to rotate, and props up in the spacing auxiliary of two gag lever posts and two line slide rails
Support motion drives movable block to carry out stable movement, and the rail impurity that movable block is captured by mounting platform is past to be moved left, when four
Crawl lobe crawl rail impurity enter into crush box after main pulverizing motor start working, main pulverizing motor drive pulverize fulcrum
Rotate, pulverize fulcrum and drive main crushing wheel to carry out central rotation pulverizing to rail impurity, meanwhile three assisted comminution side chains
On three No. three hydraulic cylinders start simultaneously at work, No. three hydraulic cylinders drive to be pulverized platforms and goes to suitable auxiliary powder on auxiliary support plate
Broken angle, then all secondary motors of pulverizing on three assisted comminution side chains drive all pair crushing wheels to rail from three directions
Impurity carries out assisting rotating shredder, pulverizes by central rotation and the auxiliary rotating shredder in three directions has been carried out to rail impurity
Full pulverizing, it is achieved thereby that the automatic impurity removing function in the middle of rail, easy and simple to handle, labor intensity is little, high degree of automation, remove impurity
Speed is fast, good impurity removing effect.
Described track stone squeeze device include being welded on the right side of substrate upper surface crowded push away base plate, squeeze and push away welding on base plate
There is crowded push bracket, crowded push bracket upper end lower right-hand side is welded with to squeeze and pushes away platform, squeeze and push away platform lower end and be symmetrically installed with two No. eight hydraulic cylinders, two
The middle part of individual No. eight hydraulic cylinders is fixed on to be squeezed on presumption plate, and the two ends of crowded presumption plate are welded on to squeeze and push away on the downside of platform upper end, squeeze presumption
Plate plays the fixing effect supporting two No. eight hydraulic cylinders, and the top of described two No. eight hydraulic cylinders is provided with to squeeze by flange and pushes away
Support plate, the crowded lower end pushing away support plate is welded with Z-shaped frame, is symmetrically installed with two guiding support plates, two guiding on the downside of the middle part of Z-shaped frame
Between the lower end of support plate, the axis of guide is provided with by bearing, the axis of guide is uniformly provided with row's directive wheel, each directive wheel
Outer wall is evenly arranged with guiding plectrum along bearing direction, and the front end of the described axis of guide is provided with guide motor by shaft coupling, leads
It is arranged on guide type shoe to motor by motor cabinet, guide type shoe is welded on the wall of corresponding guiding support plate side, and guide type shoe rises
To the effect of fixing support guide motor, the axis of guide is driven to rotate by guide motor, the axis of guide drives on all directive wheels
Guiding plectrum quick rotation, the vibration damping stone in outside is quickly allocated to rail side, the middle part both sides of described Z-shaped frame by guiding plectrum
Be symmetrically installed with two laterally squeeze pushing mechanisms, two laterally squeeze pushing mechanism play by two lateral stones be allocated to guide plectrum under
Side, the described pushing mechanism that laterally squeezes includes being welded on the riser of upper surface in the middle part of Z-shaped frame, and the side wall of riser is provided with by hinge
Secondary push pedal, the lower end of secondary push pedal is evenly arranged with pair and pawls, and secondary push pedal inwall is provided with No. ten ear mount, logical between No. ten ear mount
Cross bearing pin and No. ten hydraulic cylinders are installed, the bottom of No. ten hydraulic cylinders is arranged in ride on Bus No. 11 ear mount by bearing pin, ride on Bus No. 11 ear mount
It is welded on the wall of guiding fixed board side, drive secondary push pedal to rotate on riser by No. ten hydraulic cylinders, pushed away by the pair in secondary push pedal
Two lateral stones are allocated to below guiding plectrum pawl, quickly the vibration damping stone in outside are quickly allocated to ferrum in order to guide plectrum
Trackside side;It is symmetrically installed with two No. nine hydraulic cylinders, the middle part of two No. nine hydraulic cylinders is fixed on the right side of the lower end of described Z-shaped frame
In guiding fixed board, the two ends of guiding fixed board are welded on the lower end right side wall of Z-shaped frame, and method is passed through on the top of two No. nine hydraulic cylinders
Orchid is provided with promotes mainly plate, and the lower end promoting mainly plate is evenly arranged with and promotes mainly pawl, is driven by two No. nine hydraulic cylinders and promotes mainly plate motion,
Quickly the vibration damping stone in principal direction is allocated to below guiding plectrum by promoting mainly the pawl of promoting mainly on plate again, in order to guide plectrum
Quickly the vibration damping stone in outside is quickly allocated to rail side;Under described crowded push bracket upper end, middle side part is welded with stone guiding machine
Structure, stone guide mechanism includes being welded on the guiding base plate of middle side part under crowded push bracket upper end, and the lower end of guiding base plate is welded with leads
Draw support plate, the lower end of guiding support plate is provided with t type support plate by hinge, between the side wall of t type support plate and guiding support plate inwall all
Even be provided with three guiding drive side chains, by three guiding drive side chains drive t type support plates guiding support plate lower end repeatedly turn
Dynamic, t type support plate lower end is uniformly arranged three stone guiding side chains, and three stone guiding side chains can be squeezed with F.F. vibration damping stone and push away ferrum
On trackside side, stone guides side chain and includes being welded on the matrix frame of t type support plate lower end and be welded on the guiding electricity of t type support plate lower end
Machine, the output shaft of guiding motor is provided with guidance axis by shaft coupling, the middle part of guidance axis is arranged on matrix frame by bearing
On, the lower end of guidance axis is welded with target seeker, and target seeker is spherical structure, the sphere of target seeker is evenly arranged with triangle and draws
Block, drives guidance axis to rotate on matrix frame by guiding motor, and guidance axis drives the target seeker of lower section to rotate, on target seeker
Triangle draws block and is pushed into rail side by quickly crowded for vibration damping stone under the rotation repeatedly of guiding driving side chain;Described guiding drives props up
Chain includes ten No. two ear mount being arranged on guiding support plate inwall, is provided with ride on Bus No. 11 hydraulic pressure by bearing pin between ten No. two ear mount
Cylinder, the top of ride on Bus No. 11 hydraulic cylinder is arranged between ten No. three ear mount by bearing pin, and ten No. three ear mount are arranged on the side of t type support plate
On wall, t type support plate is driven repeatedly to rotate on guiding support plate by ride on Bus No. 11 hydraulic cylinder.During work, carry out when needing the present invention
Squeeze when pushing away vibration damping stone, two two No. ten hydraulic cylinders laterally squeezing on pushing mechanism are started working, No. ten hydraulic cylinders drive pairs to push away
Plate rotates on riser, is pawled by the pair in secondary push pedal and is allocated to below guiding plectrum by two lateral stones, and meanwhile two
Individual No. nine hydraulic cylinders also begin to work, and two No. nine hydraulic cylinders drive promotes mainly plate motion, then by promote mainly on plate to promote mainly pawl fast
Vibration damping stone in principal direction is allocated to below guiding plectrum speed, when two stones laterally and in principal direction are allocated to guiding plectrum
Behind lower section, guide motor is started working, and guide motor drives the axis of guide to rotate, and the axis of guide drives the guiding on all directive wheels to dial
Piece quick rotation, the vibration damping stone in outside is quickly allocated to rail side by guiding plectrum, then on three stone guiding side chains
Three guiding motors are started working, and guiding motor drives guidance axis to rotate on matrix frame, and guidance axis drives the target seeker of lower section
Rotate, the triangle on target seeker draws will be quick for vibration damping stone under block rotation repeatedly of ride on Bus No. 11 hydraulic cylinder on guiding driving side chain
Squeeze and be pushed into rail side it is achieved that automatically squeezing of track vibration-reducing stone pushes away function, easy and simple to handle, labor intensity is little, automatization's journey
Degree is high, and it is short to squeeze the time that pushes away, and squeezes that to push away speed fast, squeezes that to push away effect good.
When the present invention uses, four universal wheels first passing through on four legs can be by movement of the present invention to specific bit
Put, when needing the present invention to carry out rail remove impurity, four first crawls drive four No. two hydraulic cylinders on side chain to start simultaneously at
Work, four No. two hydraulic cylinders drive four crawl lobe crawl rail impurity, and the crawl of rail impurity is wound around motor after finishing and opens
Beginning work, is wound around motor belt motor movable pulley and rotates, and pulley is constantly wound around driving rope, drives rope to drive No. two fix bars by adjusting ear
On upper hanger rotational angle in a fix bar for two lower hangers, defeated when No. two fix bars are mounted opposite platform parallel
Power transmission machine is started working, and conveying motor drives leading screw to rotate on two conveying journal stirrups, and conveying motor drives leading screw to rotate, two
The spacing Auxiliary support motion of root gag lever post and two line slide rails drives movable block to carry out stable movement, and movable block passes through to install
The rail impurity of platform crawl is past to be moved left, main pulverizing electricity after the rail impurity of four crawl lobes crawls enter into crush box
Machine is started working, and main pulverizing motor drives pulverizes fulcrum, pulverizes fulcrum and drives main crushing wheel to carry out center to rail impurity
Rotating shredder, meanwhile three No. three hydraulic cylinders on three assisted comminution side chains start simultaneously at work, No. three hydraulic cylinder bands
Dynamic platform of pulverizing goes to suitable assisted comminution angle on auxiliary support plate, then all secondary pulverizing electricity on three assisted comminution side chains
Machine drives all pair crushing wheels rail impurity to be carried out assist rotating shredder from three directions, pulverizes and three by central rotation
The auxiliary rotating shredder in direction is pulverized completely to rail impurity, it is achieved thereby that the automatic impurity removing function in the middle of rail;When
The present invention is needed to carry out squeezing when pushing away vibration damping stone, two two No. ten hydraulic cylinders laterally squeezing on pushing mechanism are started working, No. ten
Hydraulic cylinder drives secondary push pedal to rotate on riser, is pawled by the pair in secondary push pedal and two lateral stones are allocated under guiding plectrum
Side, meanwhile two No. nine hydraulic cylinders also begin to work, and two No. nine hydraulic cylinders drive promotes mainly plate motion, then by promoting mainly plate
On pawl of promoting mainly quickly the vibration damping stone in principal direction is allocated to below guiding plectrum, when two lateral and principal direction on stones
After being allocated to below guiding plectrum, guide motor is started working, and guide motor drives the axis of guide to rotate, and the axis of guide drives all guiding
Guiding plectrum quick rotation on wheel, the vibration damping stone in outside is quickly allocated to rail side by guiding plectrum, then three stones
Three guiding motors on guiding side chain are started working, and guiding motor drives guidance axis to rotate on matrix frame, and guidance axis drives
The target seeker of lower section rotates, and the triangle on target seeker draws will under block rotation repeatedly of ride on Bus No. 11 hydraulic cylinder on guiding driving side chain
Vibration damping stone quickly squeezes and is pushed into rail side it is achieved that automatically squeezing of track vibration-reducing stone pushes away function;Finally achieve rail
Stone squeeze push away, remove impurity integration automatically maintenance function, without manual hand manipulation, easy and simple to handle, labor intensity is little.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. the present invention passes through four crawl lobes crawl rail interstitial impurities of four No. two hydraulic cylinders drives, by being wound around motor
Drive sliding driving rope rotation to No. two fix bar horizontal functional and conveying motor by driving the ferrum of crawl under leading screw stable drive
Rail impurity enters in crush box, then by central rotation pulverize and three directions auxiliary rotating shredder to crawl rail
Impurity is pulverized completely, it is achieved thereby that the automatic impurity removing function in the middle of rail;
2. the present invention by two laterally squeeze pushing mechanism by two lateral vibration damping stones be allocated to guiding plectrum below with two
No. nine hydraulic cylinder promoting mainly on promoting mainly plate under pawl auxiliary, the vibration damping stone in principal direction are allocated to below guiding plectrum, then pass through
Guide motor drives the guiding plectrum on all directive wheels that the vibration damping stone outside track is quickly allocated to rail side, and last three
Vibration damping stone is quickly squeezed under the rotation repeatedly that three guidings drive side chain and is pushed into ferrum by the target seeker that individual stone guides on side chain
Trackside side is it is achieved that automatically squeezing of track vibration-reducing stone pushes away function;
3. the present invention solve existing rail maintenance mode exist complex operation, high labor intensive, automaticity low,
Work efficiency is low, need manually to squeeze and push away stone, squeeze and push away time length, squeeze and push away that speed is slow, squeeze and push away that effect is poor, needs manually periodically remove
The difficult problem such as miscellaneous, remove impurity speed is slow and impurity-eliminating effect is poor it is achieved that the stone of rail squeeze push away, remove impurity integration maintenance function automatically,
Without manual hand manipulation, easy and simple to handle, labor intensity is little, high degree of automation high working efficiency, and have automatically squeeze push away stone
Son, squeeze that the time that pushes away is short, squeeze and push away that speed is fast, squeeze and push away that effect is good, automatic impurity removing, remove impurity speed are fast and the advantages of good impurity removing effect.
Brief description
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of track knot screen of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the first structure schematic diagram of gripping conveyor structure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the second structural representation of gripping conveyor structure of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the adjustable disintegrating mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that the adjustable disintegrating mechanism of the present invention removes after crush box;
Fig. 7 is the full sectional view of the adjustable disintegrating mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of track stone squeeze device of the present invention;
Fig. 9 be track stone squeeze device of the present invention remove squeeze push away base plate, squeeze push bracket, after stone guide mechanism first
Structural representation;
Figure 10 be track stone squeeze device of the present invention remove squeeze push away base plate, squeeze push bracket, after stone guide mechanism the
Two structural representations;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of stone guide mechanism of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention realizes are easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in Figure 1 to 11, a kind of track vibration-reducing stone with impurity removal function squeezes and pushes away machine, including substrate 11, described
It is symmetrically arranged with two row's support columns 12, the lower end of two row's support columns 12 is provided with track knot screen 2 in the middle part of the lower end of substrate 11,
Two row's support columns 12 play the effect of stable supporting track knot screen 2, and track knot screen 2 can realize oneself of rail centre
Dynamic impurity removal function;The lower end of described substrate 11 is symmetrically arranged with four legs 13, and every leg 13 lower end is equipped with one ten thousand
To wheel 14, can be by movement of the present invention to specified location by four universal wheels 14 on four legs 13;The upper end of substrate 11
Right side of face is provided with track stone squeeze device 4, and track stone squeeze device 4 can be realized automatically squeezing of track vibration-reducing stone and push away
Function.
Described track knot screen 2 includes being welded on the remove impurity support plate 21 of two row's support column 12 lower surface, and described remove impurity is propped up
Gripping conveyor structure 22 is installed on the right side of the lower surface of plate 21, gripping conveyor structure 22 can realize the automatic crawl of rail impurity
Conveying function, is provided with adjustable disintegrating mechanism 23 on the left of the lower surface of remove impurity support plate 21, adjustable disintegrating mechanism 23 can realize ferrum
The automatic crushing function of rail impurity;Described gripping conveyor structure 22 includes being arranged on the conveying support plate on the right side of remove impurity support plate 21 lower end
221, conveying support plate 221 is provided with two conveying journal stirrups 222, between two conveying journal stirrups 222, leading screw is provided with by bearing
223, the right-hand member of leading screw 223 is provided with conveying motor 224 by shaft coupling, and conveying motor 224 is arranged on conveying bearing 225,
Conveying bearing 225 is arranged on conveying support plate 221 lower end, and the middle part of described leading screw 223 is provided with movable block 226, movable block 226
Two ends are symmetrically arranged with two gag lever posts 227, and the end of two gag lever posts 227 is separately mounted on two line slide rails 228, and
The two ends of every line slide rail 228 are all arranged on conveying support plate 221 lower end by screw, drive leading screw by conveying motor 224
223 rotate on two conveying journal stirrups 222, and conveying motor 224 drives leading screw 223 to rotate, straight in two gag lever posts 227 and two
The spacing Auxiliary support motion of line slide rail 228 drives movable block 226 to carry out stable movement, and the lower end of described movable block 226 is symmetrical
It is welded with four connecting shafts 229, the lower end of four connecting shafts 229 is welded with mounting platform 2210, and four connecting shafts 229 play all
The even effect supporting mounting platform 2210, is welded with a fix bar 2211, a fixation in the middle part of the lower end of mounting platform 2210
Lacing hole is provided with bar 2211, the lower end of a fix bar 2211 is provided with hanger 2212, upper hanger 2212 leads to
Cross bearing pin to be arranged between two lower hangers 2213, two lower hangers 2213 are arranged in No. two fix bars 2214, No. two fixations
The lower end of bar 2214 is welded on crawl round platform 2215, described No. two fix bars 2214 side wall is provided with regulation ear 2216, adjusts
Driving rope 2217 is wound with ear 2216, drives the middle part of rope 2217 to pass around on the lacing hole in a fix bar 2211, drive
The end of running rope 2217 is wrapped on pulley 2218, and pulley 2218 is arranged on winding motor 2219, is wound around motor 2219 and passes through
Motor cabinet is arranged on crawl round platform 2215, carries movable pulley 2218 to rotate by being wound around motor 2219, pulley 2218 is constantly wound around
Drive rope 2217, drive rope 2217 to pass through regulation ear 2216 and drive two lower hangers 2213 in No. two fix bars 2214 at No. one
Upper hanger 2212 rotational angle in fix bar 2211, is provided with crawl pilum in the middle part of the lower surface of described crawl round platform 2215
2220, the outer wall of crawl pilum 2220 is symmetrically installed with four crawl lobes 2221, the back of the body of four crawl lobes 2221 by bearing pin
Drive side chain 2222 to be connected by four crawls between portion and crawl round platform 2215 lower surface, drive side chain by four crawls
2222 drive four crawl lobes 2221 automatically to capture the impurity on rail;Described crawl drives side chain 2222 to include being arranged on crawl
No. three ear mount 2222a on round platform 2215 lower surface, are provided with No. two hydraulic cylinders by bearing pin between No. three ear mount 2222a
The top of 2222b, No. two hydraulic cylinder 2222b is arranged in No. four ear mount 2222c by bearing pin, and No. four ear mount 2222c are arranged on
The back of corresponding crawl lobe 2221, drives crawl lobe 2221 to rotate on crawl pilum 2220 by No. two hydraulic cylinder 2222b;Institute
State adjustable disintegrating mechanism 23 and include being welded on the pulverizing support plate 231 on the left of remove impurity support plate 21 lower surface, pulverize the lower end of support plate 231
It is welded with crush box 232, the described lower end pulverizing support plate 231 is symmetrically welded with four pulverizing pillars 233, four pulverizing pillars
233 lower end is welded with pulverizing platform 234, and the middle part pulverizing platform 234 is provided with pulverizing fulcrum 235 by bearing, pulverizes fulcrum 235
Top by shaft coupling be arranged on main pulverizing motor 236, main pulverizing motor 236 pass through motor cabinet be arranged on pulverize support plate 231,
Main crushing wheel 237 is passed through in the main bottom pulverizing motor 236, drives pulverizing fulcrum 235 to rotate by main pulverizing motor 236, pulverizes
Fulcrum 235 drives main crushing wheel 237 that rail impurity is carried out with central rotation pulverizing, the left side of described pulverizing platform 234, front end
On face, rear end face, three assisted comminution side chains 238 are separately installed with by hinge, by three assisted comminution side chains 238 from three
Individual direction carries out to rail impurity assisting rotating shredder, and described assisted comminution side chain 238 includes being arranged on pulverizing platform by hinge
Auxiliary support plate 2381 on 234 end faces, the inwall of auxiliary support plate 2381 is symmetrically installed with two secondary pulverizing electricity by motor cabinet
Machine 2382, the output shaft of two secondary pulverizing motors 2382 is separately installed with two secondary crushing wheels 2383, auxiliary support plate 2381
Between back and pulverizing support plate 231, process auxiliary drive side chain 2384 is installed;Described process auxiliary drive side chain 2384 is including installation
In No. five ear mount 2384a pulverizing support plate 231 lower surface, between No. five ear mount 2384a, No. three hydraulic cylinders are provided with by bearing pin
The top of 2384b, No. three hydraulic cylinder 2384b is arranged between No. six ear mount 2384c by bearing pin, and No. six ear mount 2384c are installed
On the back of auxiliary support plate 2381, dynamic auxiliary support plate 2381 is carried to rotate on pulverizing platform 234 by No. three hydraulic cylinder 2384b,
Thus have adjusted the pulverizing angle of two secondary crushing wheels 2383 it is ensured that two secondary crushing wheels 2383 are in two secondary pulverizing motors 2382
Driving under play good assisted comminution effect.During work, when needing the present invention to carry out rail remove impurity, four first crawls
Four No. two hydraulic cylinder 2222b on side chain 2222 are driven to start simultaneously at work, four No. two hydraulic cylinder 2222b drive four and grab
Take lobe 2221 crawl rail impurity, the crawl of rail impurity is wound around motor 2219 after finishing and starts working, and is wound around motor 2219 and carries
Movable pulley 2218 rotates, and pulley 2218 is constantly wound around driving rope 2217, and driving rope 2217 passes through regulation ear 2216 and drives No. two admittedly
Two in fixed pole 2214 lower hangers 2213 upper hanger 2212 rotational angle in a fix bar 2211, when No. two fix bars
2214 be mounted opposite platform 2210 parallel when conveying motor 224 start working, conveying motor 224 drives leading screw 223 defeated at two
Send and rotate on journal stirrup 222, conveying motor 224 drives leading screw 223 to rotate, in two gag lever posts 227 and two line slide rails 228
Spacing Auxiliary support motion drives movable block 226 to carry out stable movement, the rail that movable block 226 is captured by mounting platform 2210
Impurity toward moving left, after the rail impurity of four crawl lobe 2221 crawls enters into crush box 232, open by main pulverizing motor 236
Beginning work, main pulverizing motor 236 drives pulverizing fulcrum 235 to rotate, and pulverizes fulcrum 235 and drives main crushing wheel 237 to rail impurity
Carry out central rotation pulverizing, meanwhile three No. three hydraulic cylinder 2384b on three assisted comminution side chains 238 start simultaneously at work
Make, No. three hydraulic cylinder 2384b drive pulverizing platform 234 to go to suitable assisted comminution angle on auxiliary support plate 2381, then three
All secondary motor 2382 of pulverizing on assisted comminution side chain 238 drives all pair crushing wheels 2383 to rail impurity from three directions
Carry out assisting rotating shredder, pulverize by central rotation and the auxiliary rotating shredder in three directions carries out complete powder to rail impurity
Broken, it is achieved thereby that the automatic impurity removing function in the middle of rail, easy and simple to handle, labor intensity is little, high degree of automation, remove impurity speed
Hurry up, good impurity removing effect.
Described track stone squeeze device 4 include being welded on the right side of substrate 11 upper surface crowded push away base plate 41, squeeze and push away base plate
It is welded with crowded push bracket 42, crowded push bracket 42 upper end lower right-hand side is welded with to squeeze and pushes away platform 43, squeezes and pushes away platform 43 lower end and be symmetrically installed with 41
Two No. eight hydraulic cylinders 44, the middle part of two No. eight hydraulic cylinders 44 is fixed on to be squeezed on presumption plate 45, squeezes the two ends weldering of presumption plate 45
It is connected on to squeeze and pushes away on the downside of platform 43 upper end, squeeze presumption plate 45 and play the fixing effect supporting two No. eight hydraulic cylinders 44, described two eight
The top of number hydraulic cylinder 44 is provided with to squeeze by flange and pushes away support plate 46, squeezes and pushes away the lower end of support plate 46 and be welded with Z-shaped frame 47, Z-shaped frame
It is symmetrically installed with two guiding support plates 48 on the downside of 47 middle part, be provided with by bearing between the lower end of two guiding support plates 48 and lead
To axle 49, the axis of guide 49 is uniformly provided with row's directive wheel 410, the outer wall of each directive wheel 410 uniformly sets along bearing direction
It is equipped with guiding plectrum 411, the front end of the described axis of guide 49 is provided with guide motor 412 by shaft coupling, and guide motor 412 passes through
Motor cabinet is arranged on guide type shoe 413, and guide type shoe 413 is welded on corresponding guiding support plate 48 side wall, guide type shoe 413
To the effect of fixing support guide motor 412, the axis of guide 49 is driven to rotate by guide motor 412, the axis of guide 49 drives all
Guiding plectrum 411 quick rotation on directive wheel 410, the vibration damping stone in outside is quickly allocated to rail side by guiding plectrum 411,
The middle part both sides of described Z-shaped frame 47 be symmetrically installed with two laterally squeeze pushing mechanisms 414, two laterally squeeze pushing mechanism 414 play by
Two lateral stones are allocated to below guiding plectrum 411, and the described pushing mechanism 414 that laterally squeezes includes being welded on Z-shaped frame 47 middle part upper end
The riser 4141 in face, the side wall of riser 4141 is provided with secondary push pedal 4142 by hinge, and the lower end of secondary push pedal 4142 uniformly sets
It is equipped with pair and pawls 4143, secondary push pedal 4142 inwall is provided with No. ten ear mount 4144, is pacified by bearing pin between No. ten ear mount 4144
Equipped with No. ten hydraulic cylinders 4145, the bottom of No. ten hydraulic cylinders 4145 is arranged in ride on Bus No. 11 ear mount 4146 by bearing pin, ride on Bus No. 11
Ear mount 4146 is welded on guiding fixed board 416 side wall, drives secondary push pedal 4142 on riser 4141 by No. ten hydraulic cylinders 4145
Rotate, by the pair in secondary push pedal 4142 pawl 4143 by two lateral stones be allocated to guide plectrum 411 below, in order to guide
The vibration damping stone in outside is quickly quickly allocated to rail side by plectrum 411;It is symmetrically installed with two on the right side of the lower end of described Z-shaped frame 47
Individual No. nine hydraulic cylinders 415, the middle part of two No. nine hydraulic cylinders 415 is fixed in guiding fixed board 416, the two ends of guiding fixed board 416
It is welded on the lower end right side wall of Z-shaped frame 47, the top of two No. nine hydraulic cylinders 415 is provided with by flange promotes mainly plate 417, main
The lower end of push pedal 417 is evenly arranged with promotes mainly pawl 418, promotes mainly plate 417 by two No. nine hydraulic cylinders 415 drives and moves, then leads to
Cross quick vibration damping stone in principal direction is allocated to of pawl 418 promoted mainly promoting mainly on plate 417 and guide below plectrum 411, in order to lead
Quickly the vibration damping stone in outside is quickly allocated to rail side to plectrum 411;Under described crowded push bracket 42 upper end, middle side part is welded with
Stone guide mechanism 40, stone guide mechanism 40 includes being welded on the guiding base plate 401 of middle side part under crowded push bracket 42 upper end, guiding
The lower end of base plate 401 is welded with guiding support plate 402, and the lower end of guiding support plate 402 is provided with t type support plate 403, t type by hinge
Three guidings are uniformly installed between the side wall of support plate 403 and guiding support plate 402 inwall and drive side chain 404, guided by three
Side chain 404 is driven to drive t type support plate 403 repeatedly to rotate in guiding support plate 402 lower end, t type support plate 403 lower end is uniformly arranged three
Stone guides side chain 405, and three stone guiding side chains 405 can be squeezed with F.F. vibration damping stone and push away on rail side, stone guiding
Chain 405 includes being welded on the matrix frame 4051 of t type support plate 403 lower end and the guiding motor being welded on t type support plate 403 lower end
4052, the output shaft of guiding motor 4052 is provided with guidance axis 4053 by shaft coupling, axle is passed through at the middle part of guidance axis 4053
Hold and be arranged on matrix frame 4051, the lower end of guidance axis 4053 is welded with target seeker 4054, target seeker 4054 is spherical structure, leads
It is evenly arranged with triangle on the sphere of leader 4054 and draws block 4055, drive guidance axis 4053 in matrix frame by guiding motor 4052
Rotate on 4051, guidance axis 4053 drives the target seeker 4054 of lower section to rotate, and the triangle on target seeker 4054 draws block 4055 is leading
Draw under the rotation repeatedly of driving side chain 404 quickly to squeeze vibration damping stone and be pushed into rail side;Described guiding drives side chain 404 to include
It is arranged on and be provided with 11 by bearing pin between 4041, ten No. two ear mount 4041 of ten No. two ear mount on guiding support plate 402 inwall
Number hydraulic cylinder 4042, the top of ride on Bus No. 11 hydraulic cylinder 4042 is arranged between ten No. three ear mount 4043 by bearing pin, ten No. three ears
Seat 4043 is arranged on the side wall of t type support plate 403, drives t type support plate 403 in guiding support plate by ride on Bus No. 11 hydraulic cylinder 4042
Repeatedly rotate on 402.During work, when pushing away vibration damping stone when needing the present invention to carry out squeezing, two two laterally squeezing on pushing mechanism 414
Individual No. ten hydraulic cylinders 4145 are started working, and No. ten hydraulic cylinders 4145 drive secondary push pedal 4142 to rotate on riser 4141, by pair
Pair in push pedal 4142 pawl 4143 by two lateral stones be allocated to guiding plectrum 411 below, meanwhile two No. nine hydraulic pressure
Cylinder 415 also begins to work, and two No. nine hydraulic cylinders 415 drive to be promoted mainly plate 417 and move, then promotes mainly pawl by promoting mainly on plate 417
418 quick are allocated to the vibration damping stone in principal direction guide below plectrum 411, when two stones laterally and in principal direction are allocated to
Behind guiding plectrum 411 lower section, guide motor 412 is started working, and guide motor 412 drives the axis of guide 49 to rotate, and the axis of guide 49 drives
Guiding plectrum 411 quick rotation on all directive wheels 410, the vibration damping stone in outside is quickly allocated to rail by guiding plectrum 411
Side, three guiding motors 4052 that then three stones guide on side chains 405 are started working, and guiding motor 4052 drives guiding
Axle 4053 rotates on matrix frame 4051, and guidance axis 4053 drives the target seeker 4054 of lower section to rotate, three on target seeker 4054
Angle draw block 4055 guiding drive side chain 404 on ride on Bus No. 11 hydraulic cylinder 4042 rotation repeatedly under by vibration damping stone quickly squeeze be pushed into
It is achieved that automatically squeezing of track vibration-reducing stone pushes away function, easy and simple to handle, labor intensity is little, high degree of automation, squeezes on rail side
The time that pushes away is short, squeezes that to push away speed fast, squeezes that to push away effect good.
When the present invention uses, first passing through four universal wheels 14 on four legs 13 extremely can specify mobile for the present invention
Position, when needing the present invention to carry out rail remove impurity, four first crawls drive four No. two hydraulic cylinders on side chain 2222
2222b starts simultaneously at work, and four No. two hydraulic cylinder 2222b drive four crawl lobe 2221 crawl rail impurity, rail impurity
Crawl is wound around motor 2219 after finishing and starts working, and is wound around motor 2219 band movable pulley 2218 and rotates, pulley 2218 constantly twines
Around driving rope 2217, rope 2217 is driven to pass through to adjust ear 2216 and drive two lower hangers 2213 in No. two fix bars 2214 one
Upper hanger 2212 rotational angle in number fix bar 2211, when No. two fix bars 2214 be mounted opposite platform 2210 parallel when conveying
Motor 224 is started working, and conveying motor 224 drives leading screw 223 to rotate on two conveying journal stirrups 222, and conveying motor 224 drives
Leading screw 223 rotates, and drives movable block 226 to enter in the spacing Auxiliary support motion of two gag lever posts 227 and two line slide rails 228
Row is stable to be moved, and the rail impurity that movable block 226 is captured by mounting platform 2210 is past to be moved left, when four crawl lobes 2221 are grabbed
The rail impurity taking enters into crush box 232, and main pulverizing motor 236 is started working afterwards, and main pulverizing motor 236 drives to pulverize and props up
Axle 235 rotates, pulverize fulcrum 235 drive main crushing wheel 237 to carry out central rotation pulverizing to rail impurity, meanwhile three auxiliary
The three No. three hydraulic cylinder 2384b pulverizing on side chain 238 are helped to start simultaneously at work, No. three hydraulic cylinder 2384b drive and pulverize platform 234
Auxiliary support plate 2381 goes to suitable assisted comminution angle, then all secondary pulverizing electricity on three assisted comminution side chains 238
Machine 2382 drives all pair crushing wheels 2383 rail impurity to be carried out assist rotating shredder from three directions, by central rotation powder
Broken and three directions auxiliary rotating shredder are pulverized completely to rail impurity, it is achieved thereby that the automatic impurity removing in the middle of rail
Function;When pushing away vibration damping stone when needing the present invention to carry out squeezing, two are laterally squeezed two No. ten hydraulic cylinders 4145 on pushing mechanism 414
Start working, No. ten hydraulic cylinders 4145 drive secondary push pedal 4142 to rotate on riser 4141, are pushed away by the pair in secondary push pedal 4142
Two lateral stones are allocated to below guiding plectrum 411 pawl 4143, and meanwhile two No. nine hydraulic cylinders 415 also begin to work,
Two No. nine hydraulic cylinders 415 drive to be promoted mainly plate 417 and moves, then by promote mainly on plate 417 promote mainly pawl 418 quick by principal direction
Vibration damping stone be allocated to below guiding plectrum 411, when two lateral and principal direction on stones be allocated to below guiding plectrum 411 after
Guide motor 412 is started working, and guide motor 412 drives the axis of guide 49 to rotate, and the axis of guide 49 drives on all directive wheels 410
Guiding plectrum 411 quick rotation, the vibration damping stone in outside is quickly allocated to rail side by guiding plectrum 411, then three stones
Three guiding motors 4052 on guiding side chain 405 are started working, and guiding motor 4052 drives guidance axis 4053 in matrix frame
Rotate on 4051, guidance axis 4053 drives the target seeker 4054 of lower section to rotate, and the triangle on target seeker 4054 draws block 4055 is leading
Draw to drive under the rotation repeatedly of ride on Bus No. 11 hydraulic cylinder 4042 on side chain 404 quickly to squeeze vibration damping stone and be pushed into rail side, realize
Automatically squeezing of track vibration-reducing stone pushes away function;Finally achieve rail stone squeeze push away, remove impurity integration automatically maintenance function,
Without manual hand manipulation, easy and simple to handle, labor intensity is little, solves existing rail maintenance mode and there is complex operation, work
Intensity is big, automaticity is low, work efficiency is low, need manually to squeeze and push away stone, squeeze and push away time length, squeeze that to push away speed slow, crowded
Push away the difficult problems such as effect is poor, need manually periodically remove impurity, remove impurity speed slow and impurity-eliminating effect is poor, reach purpose.
The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation present invention's of the description in above-described embodiment and description
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these change and change
Enter to both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is by appending claims and its equivalent
Define.