CN106337387B - A kind of rail removal of impurities clipping device - Google Patents
A kind of rail removal of impurities clipping device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106337387B CN106337387B CN201610768918.XA CN201610768918A CN106337387B CN 106337387 B CN106337387 B CN 106337387B CN 201610768918 A CN201610768918 A CN 201610768918A CN 106337387 B CN106337387 B CN 106337387B
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- cut
- clamping
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 23
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 19
- 241000269319 Squalius cephalus Species 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H11/00—Control of undesirable vegetation on roads or similar surfaces or permanent ways of railways, e.g. devices for scorching weeds or for applying herbicides; Applying liquids, e.g. water, weed-killer bitumen, to permanent ways
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H8/00—Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
- E01H8/10—Removing undesirable matter from rails, flange grooves, or the like railway parts, e.g. removing ice from contact rails, removing mud from flange grooves
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of rail removal of impurities clipping device, including substrate, two row's support columns are symmetrically arranged with the middle part of the lower end of the substrate, the lower end of two row's support columns is provided with track knot screen, two row's support columns play a part of stable supporting track knot screen, and track knot screen can realize the automatic impurity removing function among rail；The lower end of the substrate is symmetrically arranged with four legs, and every leg lower end is equipped with a universal wheel, the present invention can be moved into specified location by four universal wheels on four legs；Track tree trimming device is installed, track tree trimming device can realize the automatic clipping function of rail protection trees on the left of the upper surface of substrate.The present invention can realize the pruning trees of rail, the automatic maintenance function of removal of impurities integration, have the advantages that automatic trimming protection trees, trimming speed is fast, the trimming time is short, trimming effect is good, trimming shreds branch automatically after finishing, automatic impurity removing, removal of impurities speed soon and good impurity removing effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rail technology field, specifically a kind of rail removal of impurities clipping device.
Background technology
With the continuous development of Chinese rail technology, rail be broadly divided into high ferro rail, motor-car rail, rail,
Iron rail, due to being on the increase for rail quantity, the quantity of rail maintenance staff is also more and more, and existing rail is safeguarded
It is broadly divided into and checks device for rail, trimming rail on both sides protection trees, squeezes to push away and removed among the vibration damping stone and rail of rail both sides
It is miscellaneous etc., but following defect be present in existing rail maintenance mode：1st, rail on both sides need to protect trees to need artificial periodically trimming,
Time length is trimmed, trimming speed is slow, and trimming effect is poor, and trimming needs manually to shred the branch trimmed after finishing, with
Exempt to influence rail proper motion；2nd, due to strong wind, the boisterous influence such as rain, often bringing among rail a lot
Large-scale impurity, it is therefore desirable to artificial periodically removal of impurities manually, to ensure the normal work of rail, but this artificial rail removal of impurities
Mode is slow in the presence of removal of impurities speed, and impurity-eliminating effect is poor, and labor intensity is big, and operating efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of rail removal of impurities clipping device, can solve existing rail dimension
Shield mode has that complex operation, labor intensity are big, automaticity is low, operating efficiency is low, need artificial trimming protection tree
Wood, trimming speed are slow, the trimming time is long, trimming effect is poor, trimming needs manually to shred branch after finishing, it is manually regular to need
Clean, removal of impurities speed is slow and the problems such as impurity-eliminating effect is poor, it is possible to achieve the pruning trees of rail, removal of impurities integration safeguard work(automatically
Can, easy to operate without manual hand manipulation, labor intensity is small, and automaticity is high, and operating efficiency is high, and has and repair automatically
Cut protection trees, trimming speed is fast, the trimming time is short, trimming effect is good, trimming shreds branch, removed automatically automatically after finishing
Miscellaneous, removal of impurities speed is fast and the advantages that good impurity removing effect.
To achieve these goals, the present invention using following technical scheme come reality：A kind of rail removal of impurities clipping device, including
Substrate, the lower end middle part of the substrate are symmetrically arranged with two row's support columns, and the lower end of two row's support columns is provided with track removal of impurities dress
Put, two row's support columns play a part of stablizing supporting track knot screen, and track knot screen can realize oneself among rail
Dynamic impurity removal function；The lower end of the substrate is symmetrically arranged with four legs, and every leg lower end is equipped with a universal wheel, leads to
The present invention can be moved to specified location by four universal wheels crossed on four legs；Track is installed on the left of the upper surface of substrate
Tree trimming device, track tree trimming device can realize the automatic clipping function of rail protection trees.
The track knot screen includes the removal of impurities support plate for being welded on two row's support column lower surfaces, described to clean under support plate
Gripping conveyor structure is installed on the right side of end face, gripping conveyor structure can realize the automatic crawl conveying function of rail impurity, remove
Adjustable disintegrating mechanism is installed on the left of the lower surface of miscellaneous support plate, adjustable disintegrating mechanism can realize the automatic crushing work(of rail impurity
Energy；The gripping conveyor structure includes being arranged on the conveying support plate on the right side of removal of impurities support plate lower end, conveys and is provided with two on support plate
Convey journal stirrup, leading screw is provided with by bearing between two conveying journal stirrups, the right-hand member of leading screw is provided with conveying electricity by shaft coupling
Machine, feeder motor are arranged on conveying bearing, and conveying bearing is arranged on conveying support plate lower end, and shifting is provided with the middle part of the leading screw
Motion block, the both ends of movable block are symmetrically arranged with two gag lever posts, and the end of two gag lever posts is separately mounted to two line slide rails
On, and the both ends of every line slide rail are arranged on conveying support plate lower end by screw, and leading screw is driven two by feeder motor
Rotated on individual conveying journal stirrup, feeder motor drives leading screw to rotate, in the spacing auxiliary branch of two gag lever posts and two line slide rails
Support motion drives movable block to carry out stablizing movement, and the lower end of the movable block is symmetrically welded with four connecting shafts, four connecting shafts
Lower end be welded with mounting platform, four connecting shafts play a part of even support mounting platform, in the middle part of the lower end of mounting platform
No.1 fix bar is welded with, lacing hole is provided with No.1 fix bar, the lower end of No.1 fix bar is provided with hanger, upper hanger
Between being arranged on two lower hangers by bearing pin, two lower hangers are arranged in No. two fix bars, the lower end weldering of No. two fix bars
Crawl round platform is connected on, regulation ear is provided with No. two fix bar side walls, adjusts and driving rope is wound with ear, drive in rope
Portion is passed around on the lacing hole in No.1 fix bar, drives the end of rope to be wrapped on pulley, and pulley is arranged on winding motor,
Wind motor to be arranged on crawl round platform by motor cabinet, by winding motor driven pulley rotation, pulley constantly winds driving
Rope, driving rope is by adjusting upper hanger angle of rotation of the two lower hangers in ear No. two fix bars of drive in No.1 fix bar
Degree, the lower surface middle part of the crawl round platform are provided with crawl pilum, capture and be symmetrically installed with the outer wall of pilum by bearing pin
Four crawl valves, drive side chain to be connected by four crawls between the back and crawl round platform lower surface of four crawl valves, pass through
Four crawl driving side chains drive four crawl valves to capture the impurity on rail automatically；The crawl driving side chain includes being arranged on
Capture No. three ear mounts on round platform lower surface, No. two hydraulic cylinders are provided with by bearing pin between No. three ear mounts, No. two hydraulic cylinders
Top is arranged in No. four ear mounts by bearing pin, and No. four ear mounts are arranged on the back of corresponding crawl valve, pass through No. two hydraulic cylinder bands
Dynamic crawl valve rotates on crawl pilum；The adjustable disintegrating mechanism includes being welded on the crushing branch on the left of removal of impurities support plate lower surface
Plate, the lower end for crushing support plate are welded with crush box, and the lower end for crushing support plate is symmetrically welded with four crushing pillars, four powder
The lower end of broken pillar is welded with crushing platform, and the middle part for crushing platform is provided with crushing fulcrum by bearing, and the top for crushing fulcrum leads to
Cross shaft coupling and be arranged on main crushing motor, main crushing motor is arranged on by motor cabinet crushes support plate, the main bottom for crushing motor
By main crushing wheel, fulcrum is crushed by main crushing motor driven, fulcrum is crushed and drives main crushing wheel to enter rail impurity
Row central rotation crushes, described to crush the left side of platform, front end face, be separately installed with three auxiliary powder by hinge on rear end face
Broken side chain, auxiliary rotating shredder, the assisted comminution are carried out to rail impurity from three directions by three assisted comminution side chains
Side chain includes being arranged on the auxiliary support plate crushed on you face by hinge, aids in by motor cabinet symmetrically pacifying on the inwall of support plate
Equipped with two secondary crushing motors, two secondary crushing wheels are separately installed with two secondary output shafts for crushing motor, aid in support plate
Process auxiliary drive side chain is installed between back and crushing support plate；The process auxiliary drive side chain, which includes being arranged on, crushes support plate lower surface
No. five ear mounts, No. three hydraulic cylinders are provided with by bearing pin between No. five ear mounts, the top of No. three hydraulic cylinders is installed by bearing pin
Between No. six ear mounts, No. six ear mounts are arranged on the back of auxiliary support plate, by No. three hydraulic cylinder band dynamic auxiliary support plates in powder
Rotated on broken platform, so as to have adjusted the crushing angle of two secondary crushing wheels, ensure two secondary crushing wheels in two secondary crushing motors
Driving under play good assisted comminution effect.During work, when needing the present invention to carry out rail removal of impurities, four first crawls
Four No. two hydraulic cylinders on driving side chain start simultaneously at work, and four No. two hydraulic cylinders drive four crawl valve crawl rails miscellaneous
Matter, winding motor is started working after the crawl of rail impurity finishes, and winds motor driven pulley rotation, and pulley constantly winds driving
Rope, driving rope is by adjusting upper hanger angle of rotation of the two lower hangers in ear No. two fix bars of drive in No.1 fix bar
Degree, when No. two fix bars are mounted opposite platform parallel, feeder motor is started working, and feeder motor drives leading screw in two conveyings
Rotated on journal stirrup, feeder motor drives leading screw to rotate, and is moved in the spacing Auxiliary support of two gag lever posts and two line slide rails
Movable block is driven to carry out stablizing movement, the rail impurity that movable block is captured by mounting platform captures valve toward moving left, when four
Main crushing motor is started working after the rail impurity of crawl enters crush box, and main crushing motor driven crushes fulcrum,
Crushing fulcrum drives main crushing wheel to carry out central rotation crushing to rail impurity, at the same time three on three assisted comminution side chains
Individual No. three hydraulic cylinders start simultaneously at work, and No. three hydraulic cylinders drive crushing platform to go to suitable assisted comminution angle on auxiliary support plate
Spend, then all secondary motors that crush on three assisted comminution side chains drive all secondary crushing wheels to rail impurity from three directions
Auxiliary rotating shredder is carried out, is crushed by central rotation and the auxiliary rotating shredder in three directions carries out complete powder to rail impurity
Broken, it is achieved thereby that the automatic impurity removing function among rail, easy to operate, labor intensity is small, and automaticity is high, and clean speed
It hurry up, good impurity removing effect.
The track tree trimming device includes being welded on the trimming bottom plate on the left of substrate upper surface, trims and is welded on bottom plate
There is trimming support plate, trim and clamping rotary-cut side chain is installed in the middle part of the side on support plate, clamping rotary-cut side chain can realize that rail is prevented
The clamping rotary cutting function of trees is protected, the side both sides for trimming support plate are symmetrically installed with two sawings beating side chains, and two sawings
Beating unbranched symmetric pats side chains by two sawings and gets off branch progress to rotary-cut quickly positioned at the both sides of clamping rotary-cut side chain
Beating shreds；The clamping rotary-cut side chain includes the clamping support plate being arranged on trimming support plate, clamps symmetrical on the upside of support plate side wall
Two No. four hydraulic cylinders are installed, are fixed in the middle part of two No. four hydraulic cylinders on clamping fixed board, the both sides for clamping fixed board are symmetrical
It is welded on clamping support plate, clamping fixed board plays a part of No. four hydraulic cylinders of even support two, the top of two No. four hydraulic cylinders
End is provided with grain-clamping table by flange, and grain-clamping table motor adjustment clamp distance is driven by two No. four hydraulic cylinders, grain-clamping table
Middle part is welded with clamp posts, and the top both sides of clamp posts are symmetrically installed with two clamping hands, two clamping hands by hinge
Back and grain-clamping table between respectively by two clamping drive side chains be connected, pass through two clamping driving side chains drive two folder
Hold hand pollard needed for clamping automatically；The clamping driving side chain includes No. seven ear mounts being arranged on grain-clamping table, No. seven ears
No. five hydraulic cylinders are provided with by bearing pin between seat, between the tops of No. five hydraulic cylinders is arranged on No. eight ear mounts by bearing pin, eight
Number ear mount is arranged on the back of clamping hand, drives clamping hands to be rotated in clamp posts by No. five hydraulic cylinders；The clamping branch
Middle side part is provided with electric rotating machine by motor cabinet under plate side wall, and main rotary-cut platform, main rotation are provided with the output shaft of electric rotating machine
Cut and be symmetrically installed with four rotational positioning bars on the inwall of platform in the axial direction, the bottom of four rotary-cut locating rods is matched somebody with somebody by sliding
Conjunction mode is installed in rotary-cut annular groove, and rotary-cut annular groove is welded on clamping support plate, by four rotary-cut locating rods with
The auxiliary stopper support function of rotary-cut annular groove causes electric rotating machine described with the rotary-cut angle of the main rotary-cut platform of stable regulation
Four No. six hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically installed with the outer wall of main rotary-cut platform, the top of four No. six hydraulic cylinders is provided with pair by flange
Turntable, secondary turntable motor adjustment rotary-cut distance is driven by four No. six hydraulic cylinders, No. three are welded in the middle part of secondary turntable admittedly
Fixed pole, No. three fix bar tops are provided with No.1 fixed ear, No.1 fixed ear by bearing pin be arranged on two No. two fixed ears it
Between, two No. two fixed ears are arranged in No. four fix bars, and the top of No. four fix bars is provided with rotary-cut motor by motor cabinet,
Rotary-cut wheel is installed on the output shaft of rotary-cut motor, is provided with two No. three fixed ears in the side wall of No. four fix bars, two three
No. seven hydraulic cylinders are provided with by bearing pin between number fixed ear, the bottoms of No. seven hydraulic cylinders by bearing pin be arranged on No. nine ear mounts it
Between, No. nine ear mounts are welded on secondary turntable, drive two No. two fixed ears in No. four fix bars to exist by No. seven hydraulic cylinders
Rotated in the No.1 fixed ear of No. three fix bars, so as to have adjusted the rotary-cut position of rotary-cut wheel, then rotary-cut motor driven rotary-cut
Take turns pollard needed for quick rotary-cut；The sawing bottom plate that side chain includes being arranged on trimming support plate, sawing bottom are patted in the sawing
Sawing support plate is obliquely installed, sawing support plate middle inside is provided with beating support plate by hinge, pats support plate top on plate
End is welded with sawing platform, and three mounting seats are evenly arranged with sawing platform, is separately installed with three electric saws in three mounting seats, and three
Individual mounting seat plays a part of that three electric saws are fixedly mounted, and two beating journal stirrups, two beatings are provided with the sawing support plate
Beating axle is provided with by bearing between journal stirrup, pats and row's cam is uniformly installed on axle, cam type is disc cam, often
The top of individual cam, which is resisted against, pats on support plate, and the upper end for patting axle is provided with beating motor by shaft coupling, pats
Motor, which is arranged on, to be patted on bearing, is patted bearing and is welded on sawing support plate inwall, being provided with beating on the sawing support plate opens
Mouthful, and all cam bottoms on axle are patted positioned at patting in opening, pat when the setting of opening prevents cam rotation and encounter
The phenomenon of sawing support plate, the upper end of the sawing support plate are uniformly provided with three limit springs, the top point of three limit springs
Side wall not with three mounting seats is connected, and is rotated by patting motor driven beating axle on two beating journal stirrups, pats axle band
Dynamic row's cam rotation, ceaselessly driven by specific profile line in the spring force restoring force effect lower cam of three limit springs
Support plate moving back and forth repeatedly in sawing support plate is patted, support plate is patted and drives three electric saws in three mounting seats to pat sawing repeatedly
Branch is protected, so as to which the branch to get off to rotary-cut carries out whole sawing crushing.During work, protected when needing present invention trimming rail
During trees, two No. four hydraulic cylinder setting in motions, two No. four hydraulic cylinders drive two clamping hands movements having on the right side of grain-clamping table
Regulation to suitable clamp distance, so two No. five hydraulic cylinders on latter two clamping driving side chain drives two clamping hands to press from both sides automatically
Required pollard is held, electric rotating machine is started working after clamping finishes, in four rotary-cut locating rods and rotary-cut annular groove
The rotary-cut angle of rotary-cut wheel on the right side of the main rotary-cut platform of auxiliary stopper support lower rotating electrical machine stable regulation, then pass through four No. six hydraulic pressure
Cylinder drives rotary-cut wheel motor adjustment on the right side of secondary turntable to rotary-cut distance, then to drive No. four fix bars by No. seven hydraulic cylinders again
On two No. two fixed ears regulation rotary-cut wheel is rotated in the No.1 fixed ear of No. three fix bars to suitable rotary-cut position, now
Pollard needed for the quick rotary-cut of rotary-cut motor driven rotary-cut wheel, latter two sawing that branch rotary-cut finishes are patted side chain while opened
Beginning work, two sawings are patted two beating motors on side chain and started working, and pat motor driven and pat axle in two beating branch
Rotated on ear, pat axle and drive row's cam rotation, lower cam is acted on by spy in the spring force restoring force of three limit springs
Different contour line, which ceaselessly drives, pats support plate moving back and forth repeatedly in sawing support plate, pats support plate and drives three in three mounting seats
Individual electric saw pats sawing protection branch repeatedly, so as to which the branch to get off to rotary-cut carries out whole sawing crushing, realizes rail and prevents
The automatic clipping function of trees is protected, easy to operate, labor intensity is small, and automaticity is high, and trimming speed is fast, and the trimming time is short,
It is good to trim effect, and trimming finishes and shreds branch automatically afterwards.
The present invention by the present invention by four universal wheels on four legs in use, can be moved to specific bit first
Put, when needing the present invention to carry out rail removal of impurities, four No. two hydraulic cylinders on four first crawl driving side chains start simultaneously at
Work, four No. two hydraulic cylinders drive four crawl valve crawl rail impurity, and winding motor is opened after the crawl of rail impurity finishes
Beginning work, motor driven pulley rotation is wound, pulley constantly winds driving rope, and driving rope drives No. two fix bars by adjusting ear
On upper hanger rotational angle of two lower hangers in No.1 fix bar, it is defeated when No. two fix bars are mounted opposite platform parallel
Power transmission machine is started working, and feeder motor drives leading screw to be conveyed at two on journal stirrup and rotated, and feeder motor drives leading screw to rotate, two
The spacing Auxiliary support motion of root gag lever post and two line slide rails drives movable block to carry out stablizing movement, and movable block passes through installation
The rail impurity of platform crawl captures main crushing electricity after the rail impurity that valve captures enters crush box when four toward moving left
Machine is started working, and main crushing motor driven crushes fulcrum, crushes fulcrum and drives main crushing wheel to carry out center to rail impurity
Rotating shredder, at the same time No. three hydraulic cylinders of three on three assisted comminution side chains start simultaneously at work, No. three hydraulic cylinder bands
The dynamic platform that crushes goes to suitable assisted comminution angle on auxiliary support plate, then all secondary crushing electricity on three assisted comminution side chains
Machine drives all secondary crushing wheels to carry out auxiliary rotating shredder to rail impurity from three directions, is crushed and three by central rotation
The auxiliary rotating shredder in direction is crushed completely to rail impurity, it is achieved thereby that the automatic impurity removing function among rail；When
When needing present invention trimming rail protection trees, two No. four hydraulic cylinder setting in motions, two No. four hydraulic cylinders, which drive, clamping
Two clamping hands movements on the right side of platform adjust to suitable clamp distance, so latter two clamping and drive two No. five hydraulic pressure on side chain
Cylinder drives two clamping hands pollard needed for clamping automatically, and electric rotating machine is started working after clamping finishes, in four rotary-cuts
Locating rod and the rotary-cut of rotary-cut wheel on the right side of the main rotary-cut platform of auxiliary stopper support lower rotating electrical machine stable regulation of rotary-cut annular groove
Angle, then drive rotary-cut wheel motor adjustment on the right side of secondary turntable to rotary-cut distance, then to pass through again by four No. six hydraulic cylinders
No. seven hydraulic cylinders drive two No. two fixed ears in No. four fix bars to rotate regulation in the No.1 fixed ear of No. three fix bars
Rotary-cut wheel is to suitable rotary-cut position, and now pollard, branch rotary-cut finish needed for the quick rotary-cut of rotary-cut motor driven rotary-cut wheel
Latter two sawing pat side chain and start simultaneously at work, two sawings are patted two beating motors on side chains and started working, and pat
Motor driven is patted axle and rotated on two beating journal stirrups, pats axle and drives row's cam rotation, in the bullet of three limit springs
Spring force restoring force acts on lower cam and beating support plate moving back and forth repeatedly in sawing support plate is ceaselessly driven by specific profile line,
Patting support plate drives three electric saws in three mounting seats to pat sawing protection branch repeatedly, so as to which the branch to get off to rotary-cut is carried out
Whole sawings crush, and realize the automatic clipping function of rail protection trees；The final pruning trees for realizing rail, removal of impurities one
The automatic maintenance function of bodyization, easy to operate without manual hand manipulation, labor intensity is small.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the present invention drives four crawl valves to capture rail interstitial impurity by four No. two hydraulic cylinders, by winding motor
Drive sliding driving rope rotation to No. two fix bar horizontal functionals and feeder motor by driving the iron of crawl under leading screw stable drive
Rail impurity is entered in crush box, then crushes the rail with the auxiliary rotating shredder in three directions to crawl by central rotation
Impurity is crushed completely, it is achieved thereby that the automatic impurity removing function among rail；
2. the present invention drives two No. five hydraulic cylinders on side chain to drive two clamping hands to clamp automatically by two clampings
Required pollard, rotary-cut wheel by the aspect of rotary-cut angle, rotary-cut distance, rotary-cut position etc. three after adjusting, rotary-cut motor
The quick rotary-cut clamping branch of rotary-cut wheel is driven, then sawing pats side chain under the spring force restoring force effect of three limit springs
Cam driven pats support plate and is afraid of to play motion back and forth on sawing support plate, and is afraid of to beat while moving three back and forth
Branch is protected in sawing to three electric saws in mounting seat repeatedly, so as to which the branch to get off to rotary-cut carries out whole sawing crushing, realizes
The automatic clipping function of rail protection trees；
3. the present invention solve existing rail maintenance mode exist complex operation, labor intensity are big, automaticity is low,
Operating efficiency is low, need artificial trimming protection trees, trimming speed is slow, the trimming time is long, trimming effect is poor, trimming finishes it
After need manually to shred branch, need artificial periodically removal of impurities, removal of impurities speed slow and the problems such as impurity-eliminating effect is poor, realize rail
Pruning trees, the automatic maintenance function of removal of impurities integration, easy to operate without manual hand manipulation, labor intensity is small, automates journey
High workload efficiency high is spent, and with trees are protected in automatic trimming, trimming speed is fast, the trimming time is short, trimming effect is good, has trimmed
Automatically the advantages that fast branch, automatic impurity removing, removal of impurities speed and good impurity removing effect are shredded after finishing.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of track knot screen of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the first structure schematic diagram of gripping conveyor structure of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the second structural representation of gripping conveyor structure of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the adjustable disintegrating mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation after the adjustable disintegrating mechanism removal crush box of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the full sectional view of the adjustable disintegrating mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of track tree trimming device of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of present invention clamping rotary-cut side chain；
Figure 10 is the front view of present invention clamping rotary-cut side chain；
Figure 11 is the first structure schematic diagram that side chain is patted in sawing of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the second structural representation that side chain is patted in sawing of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the 3rd structural representation that side chain is patted in sawing of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in figure 1 to figure 13, a kind of rail removal of impurities clipping device, including substrate 11, the lower end middle part of the substrate 11
Two row's support columns 12 are symmetrically arranged with, the lower end of two row's support columns 12 is provided with track knot screen 2, and two row's support columns 12 play
The effect of stable supporting track knot screen 2, track knot screen 2 can realize the automatic impurity removing function among rail；It is described
The lower end of substrate 11 is symmetrically arranged with four legs 13, and the every lower end of leg 13 is equipped with a universal wheel 14, passes through four
The present invention can be moved to specified location by four universal wheels 14 on leg 13；Track is installed on the left of the upper surface of substrate 11
Tree trimming device 3, track tree trimming device 3 can realize the automatic clipping function of rail protection trees.
The track knot screen 2 includes the removal of impurities support plate 21 for being welded on the lower surface of two row's support column 12, the removal of impurities branch
Gripping conveyor structure 22 is installed on the right side of the lower surface of plate 21, gripping conveyor structure 22 can realize the automatic crawl of rail impurity
Conveying function, the lower surface left side for the support plate 21 that cleans are provided with adjustable disintegrating mechanism 23, and adjustable disintegrating mechanism 23 can realize iron
The automatic crushing function of rail impurity；The gripping conveyor structure 22 includes being arranged on the conveying support plate on the right side of removal of impurities support plate 21 lower end
221, convey and two conveying journal stirrups 222 are installed on support plate 221, leading screw is provided with by bearing between two conveying journal stirrups 222
223, the right-hand member of leading screw 223 is provided with feeder motor 224 by shaft coupling, and feeder motor 224 is arranged on conveying bearing 225,
Convey bearing 225 and be arranged on conveying support plate 221 lower end, the middle part of the leading screw 223 is provided with movable block 226, movable block 226
Both ends are symmetrically arranged with two gag lever posts 227, and the end of two gag lever posts 227 is separately mounted on two line slide rails 228, and
The both ends of every line slide rail 228 are arranged on conveying support plate 221 lower end by screw, and leading screw is driven by feeder motor 224
223 rotate on two conveying journal stirrups 222, and feeder motor 224 drives leading screw 223 to rotate, straight in two gag lever posts 227 and two
The spacing Auxiliary support motion of line slide rail 228 drives movable block 226 to carry out stablizing movement, and the lower end of the movable block 226 is symmetrical
Four connecting shafts 229 are welded with, the lower end of four connecting shafts 229 is welded with mounting platform 2210, and four connecting shafts 229 play
The effect of even support mounting platform 2210, the lower end middle part of mounting platform 2210 are welded with No.1 fix bar 2211, and No.1 is fixed
Lacing hole is provided with bar 2211, the lower end of No.1 fix bar 2211 is provided with hanger 2212, and upper hanger 2212 passes through bearing pin
Between two lower hangers 2213, two lower hangers 2213 are arranged in No. two fix bars 2214, No. two fix bars 2214
Lower end be welded on crawl round platform 2215, regulation ear 2216 is provided with No. two fix bars 2214 side wall, adjusts ear 2216
On be wound with driving rope 2217, driving rope 2217 middle part pass around on the lacing hole in No.1 fix bar 2211, driving rope
2217 end is wrapped on pulley 2218, and pulley 2218 is arranged on winding motor 2219, and winding motor 2219 passes through motor
Seat is arranged on crawl round platform 2215, is rotated by winding motor 2219 with movable pulley 2218, the constantly winding driving of pulley 2218
Rope 2217, driving rope 2217 drive two lower hangers 2213 in No. two fix bars 2214 to be fixed in No.1 by adjusting ear 2216
The rotational angle of upper hanger 2212 on bar 2211, the lower surface middle part of the crawl round platform 2215 are provided with crawl pilum 2220,
Capture and four crawl valves 2221 are symmetrically installed with by bearing pin on the outer wall of pilum 2220, the back of four crawl valves 2221 is with grabbing
Take drives side chains 2222 to be connected between the lower surface of round platform 2215 by four crawls, drives side chains 2222 to drive by four crawls
Four crawl valves 2221 capture the impurity on rail automatically；The crawl driving side chain 2222 includes being arranged on crawl round platform 2215
No. two hydraulic cylinder 2222b, No. two liquid are provided with by bearing pin between No. three ear mounts 2222a, No. three ear mount 2222a on lower surface
Cylinder pressure 2222b top is arranged on No. four ear mount 2222c by bearing pin, and No. four ear mount 2222c are arranged on corresponding crawl valve
2221 back, crawl valve 2221 is driven to be rotated on crawl pilum 2220 by No. two hydraulic cylinder 2222b；The adjustable crushing
Mechanism 23 includes being welded on the crushing support plate 231 on the left of removal of impurities support plate 21 lower surface, and the lower end for crushing support plate 231 is welded with crushing
Case 232, the lower end for crushing support plate 231 are symmetrically welded with four crushing pillars 233, the lower end weldering of four crushing pillars 233
It is connected to and crushes platform 234, the middle part for crushing platform 234 is provided with crushing fulcrum 235 by bearing, and the top for crushing fulcrum 235 passes through
Shaft coupling is arranged on main crushing motor 236, and main crushing motor 236 is arranged on by motor cabinet crushes support plate 231, main crushing motor
236 bottom is driven crushing fulcrum 235 to rotate, is crushed fulcrum 235 and driven by main crushing wheel 237 by main crushing motor 236
Main crushing wheel 237 carries out central rotation crushing to rail impurity, described to crush the left side of platform 234, front end face, lead on rear end face
Cross hinge and be separately installed with three assisted comminution side chains 238, it is miscellaneous to rail from three directions by three assisted comminution side chains 238
Matter carries out auxiliary rotating shredder, and the assisted comminution side chain 238 includes being arranged on the auxiliary crushed on the end face of platform 234 by hinge
Support plate 2381, aid in being symmetrically installed with two secondary crushing motors 2382, two secondary powder by motor cabinet on the inwall of support plate 2381
Two secondary crushing wheels 2383 are separately installed with the output shaft of broken motor 2382, aid in the back of support plate 2381 with crushing support plate
Process auxiliary drive side chain 2384 is installed between 231；The process auxiliary drive side chain 2384, which includes being arranged on, crushes the lower surface of support plate 231
No. five ear mounts 2384a, No. five ear mount 2384a between No. three hydraulic cylinder 2384b, No. three hydraulic cylinders are provided with by bearing pin
By bearing pin between No. six ear mount 2384c, No. six ear mount 2384c are arranged on auxiliary support plate 2381 on 2384b top
On back, rotated by No. three hydraulic cylinder 2384b band dynamic auxiliarys support plates 2381 on platform 234 is crushed, so as to have adjusted two pairs
The crushing angle of crushing wheel 2383, it is good to ensure that two secondary crushing wheels 2383 play under two secondary drivings for crushing motor 2382
Assisted comminution effect.During work, when needing the present invention to carry out rail removal of impurities, on four first crawl driving side chains 2222
Four No. two hydraulic cylinder 2222b start simultaneously at work, and four No. two hydraulic cylinder 2222b drive four crawl valves 2221 to capture rail
Impurity, winding motor 2219 is started working after the crawl of rail impurity finishes, and winding motor 2219 rotates with movable pulley 2218, sliding
The constantly winding driving rope 2217 of wheel 2218, driving rope 2217 are driven under two in No. two fix bars 2214 by adjusting ear 2216
Upper hanger 2212 rotational angle of the hanger 2213 in No.1 fix bar 2211, when No. two fix bars 2214 are mounted opposite platform
2210 it is parallel when feeder motor 224 start working, feeder motor 224 drive leading screw 223 two convey journal stirrups 222 on rotate,
Feeder motor 224 drives leading screw 223 to rotate, and is moved in the spacing Auxiliary support of two gag lever posts 227 and two line slide rails 228
Movable block 226 is driven to carry out stablizing movement, the rail impurity that movable block 226 is captured by mounting platform 2210 is past to be moved left, when
Main crushing motor 236 is started working after the rail impurity that four crawl valves 2221 capture enters crush box 232, main to crush electricity
Machine 236 drives crushing fulcrum 235 to rotate, and crushes fulcrum 235 and drives main crushing wheel 237 to carry out central rotation powder to rail impurity
Broken, at the same time three No. three hydraulic cylinder 2384b on three assisted comminution side chains 238 start simultaneously at work, No. three hydraulic cylinders
2384b drives crushing platform 234 to go to suitable assisted comminution angle on auxiliary support plate 2381, then three assisted comminution side chains
All secondary motors 2382 that crush on 238 drive all secondary crushing wheels 2383 to carry out auxiliary rotation to rail impurity from three directions
Crush, crushed by central rotation and the auxiliary rotating shredder in three directions is crushed completely to rail impurity, so as to realize
Automatic impurity removing function among rail, easy to operate, labor intensity is small, and automaticity is high, and removal of impurities speed is fast, impurity-eliminating effect
It is good.
The track tree trimming device 3 includes being welded on the trimming bottom plate 31 on the left of the upper surface of substrate 11, trims bottom plate
Trimming support plate 32 is welded with 31, trims and clamping rotary-cut side chain 33 is installed in the middle part of the side on support plate 32, clamp rotary-cut side chain
33 can realize the clamping rotary cutting function of rail protection trees, and the side both sides of trimming support plate 32 are symmetrically installed with two sawings and clapped
Side chain 34 is beaten, and the both sides that side chain 34 is symmetrically positioned in clamping rotary-cut side chain 33 are patted in two sawings, and branch is patted by two sawings
Chain 34 gets off to rotary-cut, and quickly beating shreds for branch progress；The clamping rotary-cut side chain 33 includes being arranged on trimming support plate 32
Support plate 331 is clamped, two No. four hydraulic cylinders 332, two No. four hydraulic cylinders 332 are symmetrically installed with the upside of the clamping side wall of support plate 331
Middle part be fixed on clamping fixed board 333 on, clamping fixed board 333 both sides be symmetrically welded at clamping support plate 331 on, clamp fixed board
333 play a part of No. four hydraulic cylinders 332 of even support two, and the top of two No. four hydraulic cylinders 332 is provided with by flange
Grain-clamping table 334, the motor adjustment clamp distance of grain-clamping table 334, the middle part of grain-clamping table 334 are driven by two No. four hydraulic cylinders 332
Clamp posts 335 are welded with, the top both sides of clamp posts 335 are symmetrically installed with two clamping hands 336, two folders by hinge
Hold drives side chain 337 to be connected by two clampings respectively between the back of hand 336 and grain-clamping table 334, is driven by two clampings
Side chain 337 drives two clamping hands 336 pollard needed for clamping automatically；The clamping driving side chain 337 includes being arranged on folder
Hold and No. five hydraulic cylinder 337b, No. five hydraulic pressure are provided with by bearing pin between No. seven ear mounts 337a, No. seven ear mount 337a on platform 334
By bearing pin between No. eight ear mount 337c, No. eight ear mount 337c are arranged on the back of clamping hand 336 on cylinder 337b top,
Clamping hand 336 is driven to be rotated in clamp posts 335 by No. five hydraulic cylinder 337b；In on the downside of the clamping side wall of support plate 331
Portion is provided with electric rotating machine 338 by motor cabinet, and main rotary-cut platform 339, main rotary-cut platform are provided with the output shaft of electric rotating machine 338
Four rotational positioning bars 3310 are symmetrically installed with 339 inwall in the axial direction, the bottom of four rotary-cut locating rods 3310 leads to
Cross sliding matching mode and be installed in rotary-cut annular groove 3311, rotary-cut annular groove 3311 is welded on clamping support plate 331, led to
The auxiliary stopper support function for crossing four rotary-cut locating rods 3310 and rotary-cut annular groove 3311 allows electric rotating machine 338 steady
Set the tone and save the rotary-cut angle of main rotary-cut platform 339, four No. six hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically installed with the outer wall of the main rotary-cut platform 339
3312, the top of four No. six hydraulic cylinders 3312 is provided with secondary turntable 3313 by flange, passes through four No. six hydraulic cylinders
The 3312 secondary motor adjustment rotary-cut distances of turntable 3313 of drive, No. three fix bars 3314 of the secondary middle part of turntable 3313 welding, No. three
The top of fix bar 3314 is provided with No.1 fixed ear 3315, and No.1 fixed ear 3315 is arranged on two No. two fixed ears by bearing pin
Between 3316, two No. two fixed ears 3316 are arranged in No. four fix bars 3317, and the top of No. four fix bars 3317 passes through electricity
Support is provided with rotary-cut motor 3318, and rotary-cut wheel 3319, No. four fix bars 3317 are provided with the output shaft of rotary-cut motor 3318
Side wall on be provided with two No. three fixed ears 3320, No. seven hydraulic pressure are provided with by bearing pin between two No. three fixed ears 3320
Cylinder 3321, by bearing pin between No. nine ear mounts 3322, No. nine ear mounts 3322 are welded on for the bottom of No. seven hydraulic cylinders 3321
On secondary turntable 3313, two No. two fixed ears 3316 in No. four fix bars 3317 are driven three by No. seven hydraulic cylinders 3321
Rotated in the No.1 fixed ear 3315 of number fix bar 3314, so as to have adjusted the rotary-cut position of rotary-cut wheel 3319, then rotary-cut electricity
Machine 3318 drives pollard needed for the 3319 quick rotary-cut of rotary-cut wheel；Side chain 34 is patted in the sawing to be included being arranged on trimming support plate
Sawing bottom plate 341 on 32, sawing support plate 342, the middle inside of sawing support plate 342 are obliquely installed on sawing bottom plate 341
It is provided with by hinge and pats support plate 343, is patted the top of support plate 343 and be welded with sawing platform 344, be uniformly arranged on sawing platform 344
There are three mounting seats 345, three electric saws 346 are separately installed with three mounting seats 345, three mounting seats 345 play fixed peace
Fill the effect of three electric saws 346, be provided with the sawing support plate 342 two beating journal stirrups 347, two pat journal stirrup 347 it
Between by bearing be provided with pat axle 348, pat axle 348 on row's cam 349 is uniformly installed, the type of cam 349 is dish type
Cam, the top of each cam 349, which is resisted against, is patted on support plate 343, and the upper end for patting axle 348 is installed by shaft coupling
Have and pat motor 3410, pat motor 3410 and be arranged on beating bearing 3411, pat bearing 3411 and be welded on sawing support plate 342
On inwall, beating opening is provided with the sawing support plate 342, and pats the bottom of all cams 349 on axle 348 positioned at beating
In opening, the setting for patting opening prevents the phenomenon that sawing support plate 342 is encountered during the rotation of cam 349, the sawing support plate 342
Upper end three limit springs 3412 are uniformly installed, the tops of three limit springs 3412 respectively with three mounting seats 345
Side wall is connected, and drives beating axle 348 to be rotated on two beating journal stirrups 347 by patting motor 3410, pats axle 348 and drive one
Row's cam 349 rotates, and does not stop by specific profile line in the spring force restoring force effect lower cam 349 of three limit springs 3412
Drive pat the moving back and forth repeatedly in sawing support plate 342 of support plate 343, pat support plate 343 drive three mounting seats 345 on three
Individual electric saw 346 pats sawing protection branch repeatedly, so as to which the branch to get off to rotary-cut carries out whole sawing crushing.During work, when
When needing present invention trimming rail protection trees, two No. four setting in motions of hydraulic cylinder 332, two No. four hydraulic cylinders 332 drive
Two clamping motor adjustments of hand 336 to suitable clamp distance, so latter two clamping for having the right side of grain-clamping table 334 drives side chain 337
On two No. five hydraulic cylinder 337b drive two clamping hands 336 automatically clamping needed for pollard, clamping finish after rotate
Motor 338 is started working, the electric rotating under the support of the auxiliary stopper of four rotary-cut locating rods 3310 and rotary-cut annular groove 3311
The rotary-cut angle of the main right side rotary-cut wheel 3319 of rotary-cut platform 339 of the stable regulation of machine 338, then driven by four No. six hydraulic cylinders 3312
Then the secondary motor adjustment of 3313 right side rotary-cut wheel of turntable 3319 drives No. four by No. seven hydraulic cylinders 3321 again to rotary-cut distance
Two No. two fixed ears 3316 in fix bar 3317 rotate regulation rotation in the No.1 fixed ear 3315 of No. three fix bars 3314
Wheel 3319 is cut to suitable rotary-cut position, pollard needed for the 3319 quick rotary-cut of the now drive rotary-cut of rotary-cut motor 3318 wheel, tree
Latter two sawing that branch rotary-cut finishes pats side chain 34 and starts simultaneously at work, and two beating motors on side chain 34 are patted in two sawings
3410 start working, and pat motor 3410 and drive beating axle 348 to be rotated on two beating journal stirrups 347, pat axle 348 and drive one
Row's cam 349 rotates, and does not stop by specific profile line in the spring force restoring force effect lower cam 349 of three limit springs 3412
Drive pat the moving back and forth repeatedly in sawing support plate 342 of support plate 343, pat support plate 343 drive three mounting seats 345 on three
Individual electric saw 346 pats sawing protection branch repeatedly, so as to which the branch to get off to rotary-cut carries out whole sawing crushing, realizes rail
The automatic clipping function of trees is protected, easy to operate, labor intensity is small, and automaticity is high, and trimming speed is fast, trims the time
Short, trimming effect is good, and trimming finishes and shreds branch automatically afterwards.
The present invention in use, can be moved to specified by the present invention by four universal wheels 14 on four legs 13 first
Position, when needing the present invention to carry out rail removal of impurities, four No. two hydraulic cylinders on four first crawl driving side chains 2222
2222b starts simultaneously at work, and four No. two hydraulic cylinder 2222b drive four crawl valves 2221 to capture rail impurity, rail impurity
Winding motor 2219 is started working after crawl finishes, and winding motor 2219 rotates with movable pulley 2218, and pulley 2218 constantly twines
Around driving rope 2217, driving rope 2217 drives two lower hangers 2213 in No. two fix bars 2214 one by adjusting ear 2216
The rotational angle of upper hanger 2212 in number fix bar 2211, when No. two fix bars 2214 be mounted opposite platform 2210 it is parallel when convey
Motor 224 is started working, and feeder motor 224 drives leading screw 223 to be conveyed at two on journal stirrup 222 and rotated, and feeder motor 224 drives
Leading screw 223 rotates, and drives movable block 226 to enter in the spacing Auxiliary support motion of two gag lever posts 227 and two line slide rails 228
The stable movement of row, the rail impurity that movable block 226 is captured by mounting platform 2210 capture valve 2221 toward moving left, when four and grabbed
Main crushing motor 236 is started working after the rail impurity taken enters crush box 232, and main crushing motor 236, which drives, crushes branch
Axle 235 rotates, crush fulcrum 235 drive main crushing wheel 237 to rail impurity carry out central rotation crushing, at the same time three it is auxiliary
The three No. three hydraulic cylinder 2384b crushed on side chain 238 are helped to start simultaneously at work, No. three hydraulic cylinder 2384b, which drive, crushes platform 234
Suitable assisted comminution angle is gone on auxiliary support plate 2381, then all secondary crushing electricity on three assisted comminution side chains 238
Machine 2382 drives all secondary crushing wheels 2383 to carry out auxiliary rotating shredder to rail impurity from three directions, by central rotation powder
Broken and three directions auxiliary rotating shredders are crushed completely to rail impurity, it is achieved thereby that the automatic impurity removing among rail
Function；When needing present invention trimming rail protection trees, two No. four setting in motions of hydraulic cylinder 332, two No. four hydraulic cylinders
332 drive two clamping motor adjustments of hand 336 to suitable clamp distance, right latter two for having the right side of grain-clamping table 334 to clamp driving
Two No. five hydraulic cylinder 337b on side chain 337 drive two clamping hands 336, and pollard needed for clamping, clamping finish it automatically
Electric rotating machine 338 is started working afterwards, under the support of the auxiliary stopper of four rotary-cut locating rods 3310 and rotary-cut annular groove 3311
The rotary-cut angle of the main right side rotary-cut wheel 3319 of rotary-cut platform 339 of the stable regulation of electric rotating machine 338, then pass through four No. six hydraulic cylinders
3312 drive the secondary motor adjustment of 3313 right side rotary-cut wheel of turntable 3319 then to pass through No. seven hydraulic cylinders 3321 again to rotary-cut distance
Two No. two fixed ears 3316 in No. four fix bars 3317 are driven to turn in the No.1 fixed ear 3315 of No. three fix bars 3314
Dynamic regulation rotary-cut wheel 3319 to suitable rotary-cut position, now rotary-cut motor 3318 drives and trimmed needed for the 3319 quick rotary-cut of rotary-cut wheel
Branch, latter two sawing that branch rotary-cut finishes pat side chain 34 and start simultaneously at work, and two sawings pat on side chain 34 two
Pat motor 3410 to start working, pat motor 3410 and drive beating axle 348 to be rotated on two beating journal stirrups 347, pat axle
348 one row's cams 349 of drive are rotated, and lower cam 349 is acted on by special in the spring force restoring force of three limit springs 3412
Contour line, which ceaselessly drives, pats the moving back and forth repeatedly in sawing support plate 342 of support plate 343, pats support plate 343 and drives three peaces
Three electric saws 346 pat sawing protection branch repeatedly on dress seat 345, so as to which the branch to get off to rotary-cut carries out whole sawing powder
It is broken, realize the automatic clipping function of rail protection trees；The final pruning trees for realizing rail, the automatic dimension of removal of impurities integration
Protective function, easy to operate without manual hand manipulation, labor intensity is small, solves existing rail maintenance mode and operation be present again
It is miscellaneous, labor intensity is big, automaticity is low, operating efficiency is low, need artificial trimming protection trees, trimming speed is slow, repaiies
Cut that the time is long, trimming effect is poor, trimming needs manually to shred branch after finishing, needs artificial periodically removal of impurities, the speed that cleans slow
With the problem such as impurity-eliminating effect difference, purpose is reached.
The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above-described embodiment and specification simply illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, and these change and changed
Enter all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Define.
Claims (4)
- The clipping device 1. a kind of rail cleans, it is characterised in that：It is symmetrical in the middle part of the lower end of the substrate (11) including substrate (11) Two row's support columns (12) are provided with, the lower end of two row's support columns (12) is provided with track knot screen (2)；The substrate (11) Lower end is symmetrically arranged with four legs (13), and every leg (13) lower end is equipped with a universal wheel (14)；Substrate (11) Track tree trimming device (3) is installed on the left of upper surface；The track knot screen (2) includes being welded on the removal of impurities support plate (21) of two row's support column (12) lower surfaces, the removal of impurities Gripping conveyor structure (22) is installed on the right side of the lower surface of support plate (21), is provided with the left of the lower surface of removal of impurities support plate (21) adjustable Disintegrating mechanism (23)；The gripping conveyor structure (22) includes being arranged on the conveying support plate on the right side of removal of impurities support plate (21) lower end (221), convey and two conveying journal stirrups (222) are installed on support plate (221), pacified between two conveying journal stirrups (222) by bearing Equipped with leading screw (223), the right-hand member of leading screw (223) is provided with feeder motor (224), feeder motor (224) installation by shaft coupling On conveying bearing (225), conveying bearing (225) is arranged on conveying support plate (221) lower end, the middle part peace of the leading screw (223) Equipped with movable block (226), the both ends of movable block (226) are symmetrically arranged with two gag lever posts (227), two gag lever posts (227) End is separately mounted on two line slide rails (228), and the both ends of every line slide rail (228) by screw be arranged on it is defeated Support plate (221) lower end is sent, the lower end of the movable block (226) is symmetrically welded with four connecting shafts (229), four connecting shafts (229) lower end is welded with mounting platform (2210), and No.1 fix bar is welded with the middle part of the lower end of mounting platform (2210) (2211) lacing hole, is provided with No.1 fix bar (2211), the lower end of No.1 fix bar (2211) is provided with hanger (2212), by bearing pin between two lower hangers (2213), two lower hangers (2213) are arranged on upper hanger (2212) On No. two fix bars (2214), the lower end of No. two fix bars (2214) is welded on crawl round platform (2215), No. two fix bars (2214) regulation ear (2216) is provided with side wall, driving rope (2217), driving rope (2217) are wound with regulation ear (2216) Middle part pass around on the lacing hole in No.1 fix bar (2211), driving rope (2217) end be wrapped in pulley (2218) On, pulley (2218) is arranged on winding motor (2219), and winding motor (2219) is arranged on crawl round platform by motor cabinet (2215) on, crawl pilum (2220) is provided with the middle part of the lower surface of the crawl round platform (2215), crawl pilum (2220) Four crawl valves (2221), back and the crawl round platform of four crawl valves (2221) are symmetrically installed with by bearing pin on outer wall (2215) side chain (2222) is driven to be connected by four crawls between lower surface；The adjustable disintegrating mechanism (23) includes being welded on Crushing support plate (231) on the left of removal of impurities support plate (21) lower surface, the lower end for crushing support plate (231) are welded with crush box (232), institute The lower end for stating crushing support plate (231) is symmetrically welded with four crushing pillars (233), the lower end welding of four crushing pillars (233) There is crushing platform (234), the middle part for crushing platform (234) is provided with crushing fulcrum (235) by bearing, crushes the top of fulcrum (235) End is arranged on main crushing motor (236) by shaft coupling, and main crushing motor (236) is arranged on by motor cabinet crushes support plate (231), the main bottom for crushing motor (236) is by main crushing wheel (237), the left side for crushing platform (234), front end face, Three assisted comminution side chains (238) are separately installed with by hinge on rear end face, the assisted comminution side chain (238) includes passing through Hinge is arranged on the auxiliary support plate (2381) crushed on platform (234) end face, passes through motor cabinet on the inwall of auxiliary support plate (2381) Two secondary crushing motors (2382) are symmetrically installed with, two pairs are separately installed with two secondary output shafts for crushing motor (2382) Crushing wheel (2383), process auxiliary drive side chain (2384) is installed between the back of auxiliary support plate (2381) and crushing support plate (231)；The track tree trimming device (3) includes being welded on the trimming bottom plate (31) on the left of substrate (11) upper surface, trims bottom Trimming support plate (32) is welded with plate (31), trims and clamping rotary-cut side chain (33) is installed in the middle part of the side on support plate (32), repair The side both sides for cutting support plate (32) are symmetrically installed with two sawings beating side chains (34), and two sawings pat side chains (34) symmetrically Positioned at the both sides of clamping rotary-cut side chain (33)；The clamping rotary-cut side chain (33) includes the clamping being arranged on trimming support plate (32) Support plate (331), clamping support plate (331) side wall upside are symmetrically installed with two No. four hydraulic cylinders (332), two No. four hydraulic cylinders (332) it is fixed in the middle part of on clamping fixed board (333), the both sides of clamping fixed board (333) are symmetrically welded at clamping support plate (331) On, the top of two No. four hydraulic cylinders (332) is provided with grain-clamping table (334) by flange, and grain-clamping table is welded with the middle part of (334) Clamp posts (335), the top both sides of clamp posts (335) are symmetrically installed with two clamping hands (336), two folders by hinge Hold drives side chain (337) to be connected by two clampings respectively between the back of hand (336) and grain-clamping table (334)；The clamping branch Middle side part is provided with electric rotating machine (338) by motor cabinet under plate (331) side wall, is installed on the output shaft of electric rotating machine (338) There is main rotary-cut platform (339), four rotational positioning bars are symmetrically installed with the axial direction on the inwall of main rotary-cut platform (339) (3310), the bottom of four rotary-cut locating rods (3310) is installed in rotary-cut annular groove (3311) by sliding matching mode, Rotary-cut annular groove (3311) is welded on clamping support plate (331), and four are symmetrically installed with the outer wall of the main rotary-cut platform (339) No. six hydraulic cylinders (3312) of root, the top of four No. six hydraulic cylinders (3312) are provided with secondary turntable (3313) by flange, secondary No. three fix bars (3314) of welding in the middle part of turntable (3313), No. three fix bar (3314) tops are provided with No.1 fixed ear (3315) between, No.1 fixed ear (3315) is arranged on two No. two fixed ears (3316) by bearing pin, two No. two fixed ears (3316) it is arranged on No. four fix bars (3317), the top of No. four fix bars (3317) is provided with rotary-cut motor by motor cabinet (3318) rotary-cut wheel (3319), is installed on the output shaft of rotary-cut motor (3318), set in the side wall of No. four fix bars (3317) It is equipped with two No. three fixed ears (3320), No. seven hydraulic cylinders is provided with by bearing pin between two No. three fixed ears (3320) (3321) between, the bottom of No. seven hydraulic cylinders (3321) is arranged on No. nine ear mounts (3322) by bearing pin, No. nine ear mounts (3322) It is welded on secondary turntable (3313)；The sawing bottom plate that side chain (34) includes being arranged on trimming support plate (32) is patted in the sawing (341) sawing support plate (342), is obliquely installed, sawing support plate (342) middle inside passes through hinge on sawing bottom plate (341) Chain, which is provided with, pats support plate (343), pats support plate (343) top and is welded with sawing platform (344), sawing platform is uniformly set on (344) Three mounting seats (345) are equipped with, three electric saws (346), the sawing support plate are separately installed with three mounting seats (345) (342) two are provided with and pats journal stirrups (347), pats for two and beating axle is provided with by bearing between journal stirrups (347) (348), pat and row's cam (349) is uniformly installed on axle (348), the top of each cam (349) is resisted against beating branch On plate (343), the upper end for patting axle (348) is provided with by shaft coupling pats motor (3410), pats motor (3410) Installed in patting on bearing (3411), pat bearing (3411) and be welded on sawing support plate (342) inwall, the sawing support plate (342) beating opening is provided with, and pats all cams (349) bottom on axle (348) in beating opening, the saw The upper end for cutting support plate (342) is uniformly provided with three limit springs (3412), the tops of three limit springs (3412) respectively with The side wall of three mounting seats (345) is connected.
- A kind of 2. rail removal of impurities clipping device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The crawl driving side chain (2222) include No. three ear mounts (2222a) being arranged on crawl round platform (2215) lower surface, lead between No. three ear mounts (2222a) Cross bearing pin and No. two hydraulic cylinders (2222b) are installed, the top of No. two hydraulic cylinders (2222b) is arranged on No. four ear mounts by bearing pin On (2222c), No. four ear mounts (2222c) are arranged on the back of corresponding crawl valve (2221).
- A kind of 3. rail removal of impurities clipping device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The process auxiliary drive side chain (2384) include being arranged on No. five ear mounts (2384a) for crushing support plate (231) lower surface, pass through between No. five ear mounts (2384a) Bearing pin is provided with No. three hydraulic cylinders (2384b), and the top of No. three hydraulic cylinders (2384b) is arranged on No. six ear mounts by bearing pin Between (2384c), No. six ear mounts (2384c) are arranged on the back of auxiliary support plate (2381).
- A kind of 4. rail removal of impurities clipping device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The clamping driving side chain (337) include No. seven ear mounts (337a) being arranged on grain-clamping table (334), be provided between No. seven ear mounts (337a) by bearing pin No. five hydraulic cylinders (337b), between the tops of No. five hydraulic cylinders (337b) is arranged on No. eight ear mounts (337c) by bearing pin, No. eight Ear mount (337c) is arranged on the back of clamping hand (336).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610768918.XA CN106337387B (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of rail removal of impurities clipping device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610768918.XA CN106337387B (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of rail removal of impurities clipping device |
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| CN106337387A CN106337387A (en) | 2017-01-18 |
| CN106337387B true CN106337387B (en) | 2017-12-08 |
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| CN201610768918.XA Active CN106337387B (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of rail removal of impurities clipping device |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007013720A1 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2008-10-02 | Lobbe Industrieservice Gmbh & Co. Kg | Cleaning system for track systems/installations, especially on coal bunkers, has a traction vehicle moving on a track system and a suction unit coupled to the traction vehicle |
| CN104221732A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2014-12-24 | 华南理工大学 | Robot and method for pruning and crushing twigs |
| CN104233991A (en) * | 2014-09-13 | 2014-12-24 | 芜湖市恒浩机械制造有限公司 | Heating device for sweeping and breaking all-in-one machine |
| CN204370367U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-06-03 | 沈阳市浑南区环境卫生管理局工会委员会 | A kind of light rail cleaning car |
| CN205389537U (en) * | 2016-03-05 | 2016-07-27 | 祁建华 | Self -propelled gardens are branch mincer in ranks |
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| DE102007013720A1 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2008-10-02 | Lobbe Industrieservice Gmbh & Co. Kg | Cleaning system for track systems/installations, especially on coal bunkers, has a traction vehicle moving on a track system and a suction unit coupled to the traction vehicle |
| CN104233991A (en) * | 2014-09-13 | 2014-12-24 | 芜湖市恒浩机械制造有限公司 | Heating device for sweeping and breaking all-in-one machine |
| CN104221732A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2014-12-24 | 华南理工大学 | Robot and method for pruning and crushing twigs |
| CN204370367U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-06-03 | 沈阳市浑南区环境卫生管理局工会委员会 | A kind of light rail cleaning car |
| CN205389537U (en) * | 2016-03-05 | 2016-07-27 | 祁建华 | Self -propelled gardens are branch mincer in ranks |
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| CN106337387A (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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Denomination of invention: A rail impurity removal and trimming equipment Effective date of registration: 20230915 Granted publication date: 20171208 Pledgee: Zaozhuang rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Yicheng sub branch Pledgor: Shandong Deloitte Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980057013 |