CN106365365B - Method for treating manganese ore wastewater - Google Patents

Method for treating manganese ore wastewater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106365365B
CN106365365B CN201610729983.1A CN201610729983A CN106365365B CN 106365365 B CN106365365 B CN 106365365B CN 201610729983 A CN201610729983 A CN 201610729983A CN 106365365 B CN106365365 B CN 106365365B
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manganese ore
wastewater
carbonized material
treating
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CN106365365A (en
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肖军
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Guizhou Tongren Hecheng Manganese Alloy Co.,Ltd.
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Guizhou Wanshan Xinglong Manganese Industry Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/288Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using composite sorbents, e.g. coated, impregnated, multi-layered
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • C02F2101/206Manganese or manganese compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/10Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from quarries or from mining activities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for treating manganese ore wastewater, which comprises the following steps: adsorption, irradiation, secondary adsorption and coagulation discharge. The self-made carbonized material adopted by the invention has strong adsorption and purification effects, and the treatment method is simple and obvious in effect, and finally the self-made carbonized material is matched with a high-efficiency flocculating agent to play a role in mutually compensating and improving the efficiency with the carbonized material.

Description

Method for treating manganese ore wastewater
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, in particular to a method for treating manganese ore wastewater.
Background
The exploitation of manganese ore can generate a large amount of manganese ore wastewater, the water passing capacity of a drain pipe can be reduced in the long-term discharge process of the manganese ore wastewater, a large amount of precipitates can be generated in the pipeline, the pipeline can be broken in serious cases, and if the manganese-containing wastewater enters normal drinking water, chronic poisoning can be caused to harm human health. Radioactive contamination and thermal contamination are also present in some mines. The mineral pollution comprises sand, mud particles, mineral impurities, dust, solute, acid, alkali and the like; organic contamination is by oxidation decomposition products of grease, biological metabolites, wood and other substances. The bacterial pollution is mainly caused by rock powder, mineral powder and associated minerals scattered in the process of mining and transportation. The manganese ore mine water has the characteristic of high manganese ion content, and manganese in the mine water is caused by dissolving manganese oxides, sulfides, carbonates, silicates and the like in rocks and minerals in water. Manganese in the oxidation process migrates into water to generate Mn2 +, so that manganese in the mine water exists mainly in the form of Mn2 +. In the mining process of a mine, a large amount of waste water and waste rock are discharged from the underground, so that the river is polluted, a large amount of farmlands, mountain forests and grasslands are occupied, and the ecological balance is destroyed, so that the serious environmental pollution can be caused if the manganese ore waste water is not treated properly, and the method for treating the manganese ore waste water is provided by the inventor through a large amount of experiments and researches.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a method for treating manganese ore wastewater.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a method for treating manganese ore wastewater, comprising the following steps:
a. adsorption: introducing the manganese ore wastewater into a sedimentation tank, adding a carbonized material into the manganese ore wastewater, and standing for 3-7 h;
b. irradiation: after the standing treatment is finished, taking out the supernatant of the wastewater, carrying out ultraviolet irradiation treatment, then adding a strong oxidant, and stirring for 16-20min according to a specified linear speed;
c. secondary adsorption: continuously adding a carbonized material into the supernatant after the irradiation treatment, and treating for 1-2 h;
d. and (3) coagulation and discharge: and adding a flocculating agent into the supernatant after the secondary adsorption, stirring for reacting for 16-20min, standing for 1h, separating and discharging.
The carbonized material in the step a is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-14 parts of rice husk, 8-14 parts of wood, 6-12 parts of bentonite, 4-12 parts of diatomite, 4-8 parts of calcite, 4-8 parts of quartz sand, 2-8 parts of zeolite and 4-10 parts of gelatin.
The preparation method of the carbonized material comprises the following steps: pulverizing calcite and zeolite to 220-260 meshes, uniformly mixing with bentonite, diatomite and quartz sand to obtain a mixture, cutting wood into wood particles with the diameter of 0.8-1cm, mixing with rice husks, pouring diesel oil with the mass of 5-7% of the wood particles and the rice husks, igniting and burning to obtain black carbon, then pouring out the black carbon by using water to obtain a carbon material, uniformly mixing the mixture and the carbon material according to the proportion, putting the mixture into a pulverizer to be pulverized to 220-260 meshes to obtain a mixed powder, mixing the mixed powder with water according to the mass ratio, adding gelatin, and finally drying to obtain a carbonized material finished product for wastewater treatment.
The mixing ratio of the mixture to the carbon material is 1: 1, and mixing.
The mass ratio of the mixed powder to water in the step is 1: 1.
the time of the ultraviolet irradiation treatment in the step b is 8-16min, and the irradiation distance is 12-18 cm.
The drying temperature is 60-70 deg.C, and the drying time is 20-30 min.
And the strong oxidant in the step b is potassium permanganate.
And the stirring linear speed in the step b is controlled to be 8-12 m/s.
And d, the flocculating agent in the step d is ferric sulfate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the self-made carbonized material adopted by the invention has strong adsorption and purification effects, and the treatment method is simple and obvious in effect, and finally the self-made carbonized material is matched with a high-efficiency flocculating agent to play a role in mutually compensating and improving the efficiency with the carbonized material.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described with reference to the following specific examples, but the scope of the claims is not limited thereto.
Example one
A method for treating manganese ore wastewater, comprising the following steps:
a. adsorption: introducing the manganese ore wastewater into a sedimentation tank, adding a carbonized material into the manganese ore wastewater, and standing for 3 hours;
b. irradiation: after the standing treatment is finished, taking out the supernatant of the wastewater, carrying out ultraviolet irradiation treatment for 8min at an irradiation distance of 12cm, then adding potassium permanganate, and stirring for 16min at a stirring linear speed of 8 m/s;
c. secondary adsorption: continuously adding a carbonized material into the supernatant after the irradiation treatment, and treating for 1 h;
d. and (3) coagulation and discharge: and adding ferric sulfate into the supernatant after the secondary adsorption, stirring for reacting for 16min, standing for 1h, and separating and discharging.
The formula of the carbonized material is as follows: 8 parts of chaff, 8 parts of wood, 6 parts of bentonite, 4 parts of diatomite, 4 parts of calcite, 4 parts of quartz sand, 2 parts of zeolite and 4 parts of gelatin.
The preparation method of the carbonized material comprises the following steps: pulverizing calcite and zeolite to 220 meshes, uniformly mixing with bentonite, diatomite and quartz sand to obtain a mixture, cutting wood into wood particles with the diameter of 0.8cm, mixing with rice husks, pouring diesel oil with the mass of 5% of that of the wood particles and the rice husks, igniting and burning to obtain black carbon, and then pouring out the black carbon by using water to obtain a carbon material, wherein the mass ratio of the carbon material to the wood particles to the rice husks is 1: 1, uniformly mixing the mixture and the carbon material, putting the mixture into a grinder to be ground into 220 meshes to obtain mixed powder, and mixing the mixed powder with water according to a mass ratio of 1: 1, adding gelatin, and finally drying to obtain a carbonized material finished product for wastewater treatment, wherein the drying temperature is 60 ℃ and the drying time is 20 min.
Example two
A method for treating manganese ore wastewater, comprising the following steps:
a. adsorption: introducing the manganese ore wastewater into a sedimentation tank, adding a carbonized material into the manganese ore wastewater, and standing for 7 hours;
b. irradiation: after the standing treatment is finished, taking out the supernatant of the wastewater, carrying out ultraviolet irradiation treatment for 16min at an irradiation distance of 18cm, then adding potassium permanganate, and stirring for 20min at a stirring linear speed of 12 m/s;
c. secondary adsorption: continuously adding a carbonized material into the supernatant after the irradiation treatment, and treating for 2 h;
d. and (3) coagulation and discharge: and adding ferric sulfate into the supernatant after the secondary adsorption, stirring for reacting for 20min, standing for 1h, and separating and discharging.
The formula of the carbonized material is as follows: 14 parts of chaff, 14 parts of wood, 12 parts of bentonite, 12 parts of diatomite, 8 parts of calcite, 8 parts of quartz sand, 8 parts of zeolite and 10 parts of gelatin.
The preparation method of the carbonized material comprises the following steps: smashing calcite and zeolite to 260 meshes, uniformly mixing with bentonite, diatomite and quartz sand to obtain a mixture, cutting wood into wood particles with the diameter of 1cm, mixing with rice husks, pouring 7% diesel oil by mass of the wood particles and the rice husks, igniting and burning to obtain black carbon, and pouring out the black carbon with water to obtain a carbon material, wherein the mass ratio of the carbon material to the wood particles to the rice husks is 1: 1, uniformly mixing the mixture and the carbon material, putting the mixture into a grinder to be ground to 260 meshes to obtain mixed powder, and mixing the mixed powder with water according to a mass ratio of 1: 1, adding gelatin, and finally drying to obtain a carbonized material finished product for wastewater treatment, wherein the drying temperature is 70 ℃, and the drying time is 30 min.
EXAMPLE III
A method for treating manganese ore wastewater, comprising the following steps:
a. adsorption: introducing the manganese ore wastewater into a sedimentation tank, adding a carbonized material into the manganese ore wastewater, and standing for 5 hours;
b. irradiation: after the standing treatment is finished, taking out the supernatant of the wastewater, carrying out ultraviolet irradiation treatment for 12min at an irradiation distance of 15cm, then adding potassium permanganate, and stirring for 18min at a stirring linear speed of 15 m/s;
c. secondary adsorption: continuously adding a carbonized material into the supernatant after the irradiation treatment, and treating for 1.5 h;
d. and (3) coagulation and discharge: and adding ferric sulfate into the supernatant after the secondary adsorption, stirring for reacting for 18min, standing for 1h, and separating and discharging.
The formula of the carbonized material is as follows: 11 parts of chaff, 11 parts of wood, 9 parts of bentonite, 8 parts of diatomite, 6 parts of calcite, 6 parts of quartz sand, 5 parts of zeolite and 7 parts of gelatin.
The preparation method of the carbonized material comprises the following steps: smashing calcite and zeolite to 240 meshes, uniformly mixing with bentonite, diatomite and quartz sand to obtain a mixture, cutting wood into wood particles with the diameter of 0.9cm, mixing with rice husks, pouring diesel oil with the mass of 6% of that of the wood particles and the rice husks, igniting and burning to obtain black carbon, and then pouring out the black carbon by using water to obtain a carbon material, wherein the mass ratio of the carbon material to the wood particles to the rice husks is 1: 1, uniformly mixing the mixture and the carbon material, putting the mixture into a grinder to be ground into 240 meshes to obtain mixed powder, and mixing the mixed powder with water according to a mass ratio of 1: 1, adding gelatin, and finally drying to obtain a carbonized material finished product for wastewater treatment, wherein the drying temperature is 65 ℃ and the drying time is 25 min.

Claims (7)

1. A method for treating manganese ore wastewater is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
a. adsorption: introducing the manganese ore wastewater into a sedimentation tank, adding a carbonized material into the manganese ore wastewater, and standing for 3-7 h;
b. irradiation: after the standing treatment is finished, taking out the supernatant of the wastewater, carrying out ultraviolet irradiation treatment, then adding a strong oxidant, and stirring for 16-20min according to a specified linear speed;
c. secondary adsorption: continuously adding a carbonized material into the supernatant after the irradiation treatment, and treating for 1-2 h;
d. and (3) coagulation and discharge: adding a flocculating agent into the supernatant after the secondary adsorption, stirring for reacting for 16-20min, standing for 1h, separating and discharging;
the carbonized material in the step a is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-14 parts of rice husk, 8-14 parts of wood, 6-12 parts of bentonite, 4-12 parts of diatomite, 4-8 parts of calcite, 4-8 parts of quartz sand, 2-8 parts of zeolite and 4-10 parts of gelatin;
the preparation method of the carbonized material comprises the following steps: pulverizing calcite and zeolite to 260 meshes, uniformly mixing with bentonite, diatomite and quartz sand to obtain a mixture, cutting wood into wood particles with the diameter of 0.8-1cm, mixing with rice husks, pouring diesel oil with the mass of 5-7% of the wood particles and the rice husks, igniting and burning to obtain black carbon, then pouring out the black carbon by using water to obtain a carbon material, uniformly mixing the mixture and the carbon material according to a ratio, putting the mixture into a pulverizer to be pulverized to 260 meshes of 220 meshes to obtain a mixed powder, mixing the mixed powder with water according to a mass ratio, adding gelatin, and finally drying to obtain a carbonized material finished product for wastewater treatment; the mixing ratio of the mixture to the carbon material is 1: 1, and mixing.
2. The method of treating manganese ore wastewater as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mass ratio of the mixed powder to water in the step is 1: 1.
3. the method of treating manganese ore wastewater as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the time of the ultraviolet irradiation treatment in the step b is 8-16min, and the irradiation distance is 12-18 cm.
4. The method of treating manganese ore wastewater as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drying temperature is 60-70 deg.C, and the drying time is 20-30 min.
5. The method of treating manganese ore wastewater as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the strong oxidant in the step b is potassium permanganate.
6. The method of treating manganese ore wastewater as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the stirring linear speed in the step b is controlled to be 8-12 m/s.
7. The method of treating manganese ore wastewater as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and d, the flocculating agent in the step d is ferric sulfate.
CN201610729983.1A 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 Method for treating manganese ore wastewater Active CN106365365B (en)

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US6929748B2 (en) * 2003-03-28 2005-08-16 Chemitreat Pte Ltd Apparatus and method for continuous electrodeionization
CN104229957A (en) * 2013-06-24 2014-12-24 张家领 Compound flocculant taking natural minerals as main components
CN105236637A (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-01-13 贵州万山兴隆锰业有限公司 Manganese ore wastewater comprehensive treatment method
CN105706704B (en) * 2016-03-02 2019-02-22 贵州闲草堂医药科技有限公司 A kind of char-forming material makees gastrodin cultivation filler cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae method

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Effective date of registration: 20200713

Address after: 3 / F, building 2, economic development zone, Wanshan District, Tongren City, Guizhou Province

Patentee after: Tongren Guizhou Hecheng Manganese Industry Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Xi Xiang prosperous village Wanshan District 554200 in Guizhou province Tongren City

Patentee before: GUIZHOU WANSHAN XINGLONG MANGANESE INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: 554299 floor 3, building 2, economic development zone, Wanshan District, Tongren City, Guizhou Province

Patentee after: Guizhou Tongren Hecheng Manganese Alloy Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 554299 floor 3, building 2, economic development zone, Wanshan District, Tongren City, Guizhou Province

Patentee before: Tongren Guizhou Hecheng Manganese Industry Co.,Ltd.