CN106359966A - Weaned piglet non-antibiotics feed - Google Patents
Weaned piglet non-antibiotics feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN106359966A CN106359966A CN201610709989.2A CN201610709989A CN106359966A CN 106359966 A CN106359966 A CN 106359966A CN 201610709989 A CN201610709989 A CN 201610709989A CN 106359966 A CN106359966 A CN 106359966A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a weaned piglet non-antibiotics feed, which comprises a specific antibacterial peptide and a plant essential oil component and has the effects of improving body immunity of piglets, inhibiting reproduction of harmful bacteria, preventing diarrhea and increasing feed intake of the piglets. The feed can improve immunity and has the anti-bacterial, pest-killing and anti-oxidizing effects, can improve appetite of the piglet and improve digestion and absorption, effectively inhibits parasites, has antibacterial and mildew-proofing effects and can inhibit ulcer. The feed, by completely combining physiological properties of the weaned piglets, can effectively solve the problems of incomplete immune functions, poor disease resistance and high diarrhea incidence of the weaned piglet, etc., thereby increasing daily weight gain of the piglets. The feed can completely replace antibiotics, thereby ensuring intestinal health of the piglet. The feed is an ideal piglet feed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to formula of piglet feed field is and in particular to a kind of ablactational baby pig nonreactive feedstuff.
Background technology
Ablactational baby pig has that growth promoter is fast, own endogenous enzyme secretion is not enough, immune system imperfection the features such as.In addition break
Environment and the change of feedstuff that milk brings, slightly manage accidentally, easily produce the situation of diarrhoea.In order to control diarrhoea, for thin
Bacterium property is suffered from diarrhoea, and using antibiotic and the zinc oxide of high dose, the consequence brought is the zinc not absorbed in a large number and copper bar is put into body
Outward, pollute environment；The antibiotic of piglet life-time service high dose, leads to the drug resistance of antibacterial so that the curative effect of antibiotic is little,
Antibiotic residual in vivo simultaneously.
For the diarrhoea of ablactational baby pig, most of plants to be controlled by vaccinating, but pigletss are in weaning stage body
Matter is weaker, vaccine injection can bring stress, the problem of immuning failure often occurs.In the selection of raw material, not fermented and swollen
Change the bean cake processing or Semen sojae atricolor contains a large amount of antinutritional factor, exacerbate the burden of digestive system, reduce further feedstuff
Digestibility.For the dietary antigen also not forming immunologic tolerance, immunne response can be induced again, lead to intestinal mucosa damage and
Intestinal fluid accumulation, forms diarrhoea.Weaning pigs in the market are led to have good palatability and nutritional labeling, but
It is all to have ignored pigletss digestive tract function and the not yet full grown fact of immunologic function, such as, Tiny ecosystem and enzyme preparation composition
Single, acidulant proportioning is unreasonable, does not reach complementary synergism etc., containing a certain amount of antibiotic, be more easy between different acid
Lead to alteration of intestinal flora, thus leading to the generation of disease of weaning.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of green safety, the ablactational baby pig containing antibacterial peptide and plant-derived essential oil is used
Nonreactive feed formula, this feedstuff fully combines the physiological characteristicies of ablactational baby pig, can solve the problem that ablactational baby pig immunologic inadequacy, resists
Disease is indifferent, digestion secretase is not enough, gut development imperfection, and abilities of digestive and absorption is poor, the problems such as easily diarrhoea.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ablactational baby pig nonreactive feedstuff.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of ablactational baby pig nonreactive feedstuff, this feedstuff contains plants essential oil, and described plants essential oil is by following percent mass
The one-tenth of number is grouped into:
Further, above-mentioned feedstuff also contains antibacterial peptide, and described antibacterial peptide is by cecropin and plectasin in mass ratio
(0.02～5): (0.04～5) composition.
Further, above-mentioned feedstuff also contains Semen Maydiss, bean cake, Semen sojae atricolor, Oligomeric maltose, whey powder, yeast hydrolyate, fish
Powder, calcium citrate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, lysine, zinc oxide, Sal, trace element, Methionine, choline, threonine, compound dimension life
Element.
A kind of ablactational baby pig nonreactive feedstuff, this feedstuff is grouped into by the one-tenth of following mass percent:
The summation of various composition percent is 100%.
Further, above-mentioned feedstuff is grouped into by the one-tenth of following mass percent:
The summation of each composition percent is 100% above.
Further, described plants essential oil is grouped into by the one-tenth of following mass percent:
Further, described antibacterial peptide is by cecropin and plectasin (0.02～5) in mass ratio: (0.04～5) forms.
Further, described antioxidant is selected from least one of ethoxy quinoline, dibenzylatiooluene, vitamin e.
Further, the Bei Beijia product that described Oligomeric maltose produces for Hubei Haiyi Biotechnology Co., Ltd., its
Middle total sugar >=70%, Oligomeric maltose >=45%, crude protein >=6%, moisture≤10%, lactic acid >=2%, digestible energy is
3800kcal/kg；
Described yeast hydrolyate preferably raises excellent product for what Hubei Haiyi Biotechnology Co., Ltd. produced, wherein crude protein >=
50%, mannan >=10%, nucleic acid >=8%, amino-acid nitrogen >=3%.
Further, in described trace element, the 6mg of cu containing element in every gram of trace element, fe 100mg, zn 80mg,
Mn 4mg, se 0.3mg, i 0.14mg；
In described compound vitamin, 15000iu containing vitamin a in every gram of compound vitamin, vitamin d32000iu, dimension
Raw element e 100iu, vitamin k310mg, vitamin b19mg, vitamin b210mg, vitamin b1290 μ g, biotin
0.5mg, Folic Acid 3mg, pantothenic acid 100mg, nicotinic acid 100mg.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) ablactational baby pig of the present invention can effectively prevent piglet diarrhea, abdominal distention with nonreactive feedstuff；Can effectively regulating intestinal canal health,
Promote growth, improve pigling immunity, and do not contain antibiotic, nontoxic residue-free, green safety.
2) ablactational baby pig of the present invention nonreactive feedstuff contains specific plants essential oil, has raising piglet immunity of organisms,
The increment of suppression harmful bacteria, the effect of pre- anti-diarrhea, improves the effect of piglet feed intake；Enhancing immunity, antibacterial parasite killing and anti-
Oxidation；And piglet appetite can be improved, facilitating digestion absorbs, and effectively suppresses parasite, antibacterial and mouldproof, the work(such as suppression ulcer
Effect.
3) ablactational baby pig nonreactive feedstuff of the present invention contains specific antibacterial peptide and plant-derived essential oil, and this feedstuff fully combines disconnected
The physiological characteristicies of milk piglet, can solve the problem that ablactational baby pig immunologic inadequacy, and resistances against diseases are strong, digestion secretase is not enough, disappear
Change road and develop imperfection, abilities of digestive and absorption is poor, the problems such as easily diarrhoea.
Specific embodiment
A kind of ablactational baby pig nonreactive feedstuff, this feedstuff contains plants essential oil, and described plants essential oil is by following percent mass
The one-tenth of number is grouped into:
Preferably, above-mentioned feedstuff also contains antibacterial peptide, and described antibacterial peptide is by cecropin and plectasin in mass ratio (0.02
～5): (0.04～5) composition.
Preferably, above-mentioned feedstuff also contains Semen Maydiss, bean cake, Semen sojae atricolor, Oligomeric maltose, whey powder, yeast hydrolyate, fish
Powder, calcium citrate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, lysine, zinc oxide, Sal, trace element, Methionine, choline, threonine, compound dimension life
Element.
A kind of ablactational baby pig nonreactive feedstuff, this feedstuff is grouped into by the one-tenth of following mass percent:
The summation of various composition percent is 100%.
Preferably, above-mentioned feedstuff is grouped into by the one-tenth of following mass percent:
The summation of each composition percent is 100% above.
Preferably, described plants essential oil is grouped into by the one-tenth of following mass percent:
Preferably, described antibacterial peptide is by cecropin and plectasin (0.02～5) in mass ratio: (0.04～5) forms.
Preferably, described antioxidant is selected from least one of ethoxy quinoline, dibenzylatiooluene, vitamin e.
Preferably, the Bei Beijia product that described Oligomeric maltose produces for Hubei Haiyi Biotechnology Co., Ltd., wherein
Total sugar >=70%, Oligomeric maltose >=45%, crude protein >=6%, moisture≤10%, lactic acid >=2%, digestible energy is
3800kcal/kg.
Preferably, described yeast hydrolyate preferably raises excellent product for what Hubei Haiyi Biotechnology Co., Ltd. produced, wherein
Crude protein
>=50%, mannan >=10%, nucleic acid >=8%, amino-acid nitrogen >=3%.
Preferably, described high protein whey powder is the whey powder of 12% protein content.
Preferably, described low albumen whey powder is the whey powder of 3% protein content.
Preferably, described fish flour is the fish flour of 64.5% protein content.
Preferably, the product that described choline is 50% for content of choline.
Preferably, in described trace element, the 6mg of cu containing element in every gram of trace element, fe 100mg, zn 80mg, mn
4mg, se 0.3mg, i 0.14mg.
Preferably, in described compound vitamin, 15000iu containing vitamin a in every gram of compound vitamin, vitamin d3
2000iu, vitamin e 100iu, vitamin k310mg, vitamin b19mg, vitamin b210mg, vitamin b1290 μ g are raw
Thing element 0.5mg, Folic Acid 3mg, pantothenic acid 100mg, nicotinic acid 100mg.
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but is not limited thereto.
A kind of embodiment 1 ablactational baby pig nonreactive feedstuff
The present embodiment feedstuff is grouped into by the one-tenth of following mass percent:
The summation of each composition percent is 100% above.
In above-mentioned formula, " Bei Beijia " is oligosaccharide malt sugar product, is produced by Hubei Haiyi Biotechnology Co., Ltd., its
Middle total sugar >=70%, Oligomeric maltose >=45%, crude protein >=6%, moisture≤10%, lactic acid >=2%, digestible energy is
3800kcal/kg.
In above-mentioned whey powder [12%], 12% refers to the protein content in lactalbumin powder, and this is high protein whey powder；
In above-mentioned whey powder [3%], 3% refers to the protein content in lactalbumin powder, and this is low albumen whey powder；
Preferably raise excellent produced by Hubei Haiyi Biotechnology Co., Ltd. for yeast hydrolyate product, wherein crude protein >=
50%, mannan >=10%, nucleic acid >=8%, amino-acid nitrogen >=3%；
In fish flour [64.5%], 64.5% is the protein content in fish meal product；
In above-mentioned trace element, the 6mg of cu containing element in every gram of trace element, fe 100mg, zn 80mg, mn 4mg,
Se0.3mg, i 0.14mg；
In above-mentioned compound vitamin, 15000iu containing vitamin a in every gram of compound vitamin, vitamin d32000iu, dimension
Raw element e100iu, vitamin k310mg, vitamin b19mg, vitamin b210mg, vitamin b1290 μ g, biotin 0.5mg,
Folic Acid 3mg, pantothenic acid 100mg, nicotinic acid 100mg；
Above-mentioned plants essential oil is grouped into by the one-tenth of following mass percent: carvacrol 10%, thymol 8%, cinnamic aldehyde
3%th, citral 2%, balance of water.
Above-mentioned antibacterial peptide is made up of cecropin and plectasin 2:3 in mass ratio.
Above-mentioned antioxidant is ethoxy quinoline.
A kind of embodiment 2 ablactational baby pig nonreactive feedstuff
The present embodiment feedstuff is grouped into by the one-tenth of following mass percent:
The summation of each composition percent is 100% above.
In above-mentioned formula, " Bei Beijia " is oligosaccharide malt sugar product, is produced by Hubei Haiyi Biotechnology Co., Ltd., its
Middle total sugar >=70%, Oligomeric maltose >=45%, crude protein >=6%, moisture≤10%, lactic acid >=2%, digestible energy is
3800kcal/kg.
In above-mentioned whey powder [12%], 12% refers to the protein content in lactalbumin powder, and this is high protein whey powder；
In above-mentioned whey powder [3%], 3% refers to the protein content in lactalbumin powder, and this is low albumen whey powder；
Preferably raise excellent produced by Hubei Haiyi Biotechnology Co., Ltd. for yeast hydrolyate product, wherein crude protein >=
50%, mannan >=10%, nucleic acid >=8%, amino-acid nitrogen >=3%；
In fish flour [64.5%], 64.5% is the protein content in fish meal product；
In above-mentioned trace element, the 6mg of cu containing element in every gram of trace element, fe 100mg, zn 80mg, mn 4mg, se
0.3mg, i 0.14mg；
In above-mentioned compound vitamin, 15000iu containing vitamin a in every gram of compound vitamin, vitamin d32000iu, dimension
Raw element e 100iu, vitamin k310mg, vitamin b19mg, vitamin b210mg, vitamin b1290 μ g, biotin
0.5mg, Folic Acid 3mg, pantothenic acid 100mg, nicotinic acid 100mg；
Above-mentioned plants essential oil is grouped into by the one-tenth of following mass percent: carvacrol 15%, thymol 5%, cinnamic aldehyde
5%th, citral 0.5%, balance of water.
Above-mentioned antibacterial peptide is made up of cecropin and plectasin 0.02:5 in mass ratio.
Above-mentioned antioxidant is dibenzylatiooluene.
A kind of embodiment 3 ablactational baby pig nonreactive feedstuff
The present embodiment feedstuff is grouped into by the one-tenth of following mass percent:
The summation of each composition percent is 100% above.
In above-mentioned formula, " Bei Beijia " is oligosaccharide malt sugar product, is produced by Hubei Haiyi Biotechnology Co., Ltd., its
Middle total sugar >=70%, Oligomeric maltose >=45%, crude protein >=6%, moisture≤10%, lactic acid >=2%, digestible energy is
3800kcal/kg.
In above-mentioned whey powder [12%], 12% refers to the protein content in lactalbumin powder, and this is high protein whey powder；
In above-mentioned whey powder [3%], 3% refers to the protein content in lactalbumin powder, and this is low albumen whey powder；
Preferably raise excellent produced by Hubei Haiyi Biotechnology Co., Ltd. for yeast hydrolyate product, wherein crude protein >=
50%, mannan >=10%, nucleic acid >=8%, amino-acid nitrogen >=3%；
In fish flour [64.5%], 64.5% is the protein content in fish meal product；
In above-mentioned trace element, the 6mg of cu containing element in every gram of trace element, fe 100mg, zn 80mg, mn 4mg, se
0.3mg, i 0.14mg；
In above-mentioned compound vitamin, 15000iu containing vitamin a in every gram of compound vitamin, vitamin d32000iu, dimension
Raw element e100iu, vitamin k310mg, vitamin b19mg, vitamin b210mg, vitamin b1290 μ g, biotin 0.5mg,
Folic Acid 3mg, pantothenic acid 100mg, nicotinic acid 100mg；
Above-mentioned plants essential oil is grouped into by the one-tenth of following mass percent: carvacrol 5%, thymol 10%, cinnamic aldehyde
1%th, citral 3%, balance of water.
Above-mentioned antibacterial peptide is made up of cecropin and plectasin 5:0.04 in mass ratio.
Above-mentioned antioxidant is vitamin e.
A kind of embodiment 4 ablactational baby pig nonreactive feedstuff
The present embodiment feedstuff is grouped into by the one-tenth of following mass percent:
The summation of each composition percent is 100% above.
In above-mentioned formula, " Bei Beijia " is oligosaccharide malt sugar product, is produced by Hubei Haiyi Biotechnology Co., Ltd., its
Middle total sugar >=70%, Oligomeric maltose >=45%, crude protein >=6%, moisture≤10%, lactic acid >=2%, digestible energy is
3800kcal/kg.
In above-mentioned whey powder [12%], 12% refers to the protein content in lactalbumin powder, and this is high protein whey powder；
In above-mentioned whey powder [3%], 3% refers to the protein content in lactalbumin powder, and this is low albumen whey powder；
Preferably raise excellent produced by Hubei Haiyi Biotechnology Co., Ltd. for yeast hydrolyate product, wherein crude protein >=
50%, mannan >=10%, nucleic acid >=8%, amino-acid nitrogen >=3%；
In fish flour [64.5%], 64.5% is the protein content in fish meal product；
In above-mentioned trace element, the 6mg of cu containing element in every gram of trace element, fe 100mg, zn 80mg, mn 4mg, se
0.3mg, i 0.14mg；
In above-mentioned compound vitamin, 15000iu containing vitamin a in every gram of compound vitamin, vitamin d32000iu, dimension
Raw element e 100iu, vitamin k310mg, vitamin b19mg, vitamin b210mg, vitamin b1290 μ g, biotin
0.5mg, Folic Acid 3mg, pantothenic acid 100mg, nicotinic acid 100mg；
Above-mentioned plants essential oil is grouped into by the one-tenth of following mass percent: carvacrol 10%, thymol 8%, cinnamic aldehyde
3%th, citral 2%, balance of water.
Above-mentioned antibacterial peptide is made up of cecropin and plectasin 1:1 in mass ratio.
Above-mentioned antioxidant is vitamin e.
Below with nonreactive feedstuff, further effect detection is made to the ablactational baby pig of above example preparation.
Experiment 1
1 materials and methods
1.1 experimental animals and feeding and management
" growing up " two-way cross sodium selenite 180,21 age in days wean are selected in test, and each meromict of male and female is raised；Wean
0-7d is to raise the phase in advance afterwards, feeds commodity substitute breast milk, is to start by a definite date 4 during 8.67 ± 0.4kg (p ＞ 0.05) to 28d average weight
The formal test in week.Test piglet adopts floor husbandry, semi-open pig house, gravity-flow ventilation, piglet free choice feeding and drinking-water, immunity
Carry out by pig farm conventional synchronous with anthelmintic program, observe at any time, record piglet searches for food and health status.
1.2 test packets and daily ration
Using the design of single-factor randomized block experiment, it is divided into 2 treatment groups, each process sets 6 repetitions, each repeats 10
Head piglet.Test sets matched group and experimental group.Control group fed routine Weanling pig compound feed, experimental group feedstuff is the present invention
The ablactational baby pig nonreactive feedstuff of embodiment 1 preparation.
1.3 testing indexs and method
1.3.1 production performance
Accurate recording respectively encloses feeding capacity and the clout amount of examination pig, the average day of each growth stage of every piglet of calculating and full period
Feed intake (adfi)；Test pig starts weekly and terminates morning 7:00 to weigh on an empty stomach in units of repeating, and records stage inchoate aspect
Weight (ibw) and opisthosoma weight (fbw), the average daily gain (adg) of each growth stage of every piglet of calculating and full period；Each according to piglet
Adfi and adg of growth stage and full period calculates feed consumption and increases weight than (f/g).
1.3.2 piglet diarrhea rate
Respectively stools scored is carried out to the test pig that each repeats daily.Using 5 grades of marking systems: 5 are divided into normal fecal stools, institute
Some feces all shape；4 are divided into minority watery stools or anus rubescent；3 are divided into the diarrhea of pigs more than 1/3；2 are divided into more than half
Diarrhea of pigs；1 is divided into the diarrhea of pigs more than 2/3.
1.3.3 rectum excrement sample content of microorganisms
In testing 7d, 10d and 17d (i.e. the 35d of pig growth stage, 38d and 45d) morning, from each repeats with
A pig chosen by machine, and aseptically with little bale-out rectum fecal specimens it is ensured that the volume of every sub-sampling is consistent, sample does not claim
Weight.Then adopt cotton swab secondary sample, carry out microorganism detection, calculate coliform count, lactobacilluss number, golden Fructus Vitis viniferae ball
Bacterium and bacillus perfringens number.
1.4 data processing
Test the data obtained, through excel process, carries out variance analyses using spss9.0 software glm program, using duncan
Carry out multiple comparisons.
2 result of the tests
2.1 feeding experiment group Weanling pig compound feeds are contrasted with matched group daily ration weaned piglets
From table 1, test early stage (28-35d) and mid-term (35-42d), compared with matched group piglet, feed the present invention
The daily gain of ablactational baby pig feedstuff group piglet is significantly increased (p ＜ 0.05), and feed-weight ratio is also significantly improved (p ＜ 0.05)；?
Later stage (42-56d), feeds ablactational baby pig of the present invention and is significantly changed with the weight ratio matched group piglet of nonreactive feedstuff group piglet
Kind.Just from the point of view of whole test full period (28-56d), feed the ablactational baby pig of the present invention daily gain of nonreactive feedstuff group piglet and material
Anharmonic ratio is all significantly improved (p ＜ 0.05) than matched group piglet.
Table 1 feeds the production performance contrast of embodiment 1 ablactational baby pig nonreactive feedstuff and fed control group daily ration piglet
Colleague's data shoulder mark is different to represent significant difference (p ＜ 0.05), and no letter or same letter represent that difference is not notable
Extremely notable (p ＞ 0.05).Following table is same.
2.2 feeding experiment group Weanling pig compound feeds and the scoring contrast of matched group daily ration piglet diarrhea
As shown in Table 2, from test early stage (28-35d), mid-term (35-42d), the later stage (42-56d) and entirely test full period
(28-56d), from the point of view of, feeding ablactational baby pig of the present invention is all had significantly than matched group piglet with the diarrhoea scoring of nonreactive feedstuff group piglet
Improve (p ＜ 0.05).
Table 2 feeding embodiment 1 ablactational baby pig nonreactive feedstuff and the scoring contrast of fed control group daily ration piglet diarrhea
Colleague's data shoulder mark is different to represent significant difference (p ＜ 0.05), and no letter or same letter represent that difference is not notable
Extremely notable (p ＞ 0.05).Following table is same.
2.3 feeding experiment group Weanling pig compound feeds are contrasted with matched group daily ration piglet internal rectum microorganism species
As shown in Table 3, compared with the piglet of fed control group daily ration, when the 38th and 45d, feed ablactational baby pig of the present invention
The quantity of feedstuff group piglet internal rectum escherichia coli, gold-coloured staphylococci and bacillus perfringens significantly reduces (p ＜ 0.05),
And the quantity of piglet internal rectum lactobacilluss, when the 35th and 45d, feeds ablactational baby pig feedstuff group of the present invention than fed control group
The piglet of daily ration dramatically increases (p ＜ 0.05).
Table 3 feeding embodiment 1 ablactational baby pig nonreactive feedstuff and fed control group daily ration piglet rectum microorganism species pair
Than
Experiment 2
1 materials and methods
1.1 experimental animals and feeding and management
" growing up " two-way cross sodium selenite 300,21 age in days wean are selected in test, and each meromict of male and female is raised；Wean
0-7d is to raise the phase in advance afterwards, feeds commodity substitute breast milk, is to start by a definite date 4 during 8.85 ± 0.5kg (p ＞ 0.05) to 28d average weight
The formal test in week.Test piglet adopts floor husbandry, semi-open pig house, gravity-flow ventilation, piglet free choice feeding and drinking-water, immunity
Carry out by pig farm conventional synchronous with anthelmintic program, observe at any time, record piglet searches for food and health status.
1.2 test packets and daily ration
Using the design of single-factor randomized block experiment, it is divided into 2 treatment groups, each process sets 10 repetitions, each repetition
10 piglets.Test sets matched group and experimental group.Control group fed routine Weanling pig compound feed, experimental group feedstuff is this
The ablactational baby pig nonreactive feedstuff of bright embodiment 2 preparation.
1.3 testing indexs and method
1.3.1 production performance
Accurate recording respectively encloses feeding capacity and the clout amount of examination pig, the average day of each growth stage of every piglet of calculating and full period
Feed intake (adfi)；Test pig starts weekly and terminates morning 7:00 to weigh on an empty stomach in units of repeating, and records stage inchoate aspect
Weight (ibw) and opisthosoma weight (fbw), the average daily gain (adg) of each growth stage of every piglet of calculating and full period；Each according to piglet
Adfi and adg of growth stage and full period calculates feed consumption and increases weight than (f/g).
1.3.2 piglet diarrhea rate
Respectively stools scored is carried out to the test pig that each repeats daily.Using 5 grades of marking systems: 5 are divided into normal fecal stools, institute
Some feces all shape；4 are divided into minority watery stools or anus rubescent；3 are divided into the diarrhea of pigs more than 1/3；2 are divided into more than half
Diarrhea of pigs；1 is divided into the diarrhea of pigs more than 2/3.
1.3.3 rectum excrement sample content of microorganisms
In testing 7d, 10d and 17d (i.e. the 35d of pig growth stage, 38d and 45d) morning, from each repeats with
A pig chosen by machine, and aseptically with little bale-out rectum fecal specimens it is ensured that the volume of every sub-sampling is consistent, sample does not claim
Weight.Then adopt cotton swab secondary sample, carry out microorganism detection, calculate coliform count, lactobacilluss number, golden Fructus Vitis viniferae ball
Bacterium and bacillus perfringens number.
1.4 data processing
Test the data obtained, through excel process, carries out variance analyses using spss9.0 software glm program, using duncan
Carry out multiple comparisons.
2 result of the tests
2.1 feeding experiment group Weanling pig compound feeds and matched group daily ration weaned piglets contrast table
From table 4, test early stage (28-35d) and mid-term (35-42d), compared with matched group piglet, feed the present invention
The daily gain of ablactational baby pig feedstuff group piglet is significantly increased (p ＜ 0.05), and feed-weight ratio is also significantly improved (p ＜ 0.05)；?
Later stage (42-56d), feeds ablactational baby pig of the present invention and is significantly changed with the weight ratio matched group piglet of nonreactive feedstuff group piglet
Kind.Just from the point of view of whole test full period (28-56d), feed the ablactational baby pig of the present invention daily gain of nonreactive feedstuff group piglet and material
Anharmonic ratio is all significantly improved (p ＜ 0.05) than matched group piglet.
Feeding embodiment 2 ablactational baby pig is produced with fed control group daily ration piglet table 4 with nonreactive feedstuff
Colleague's data shoulder mark is different to represent significant difference (p ＜ 0.05), and no letter or same letter represent that difference is not notable
Extremely notable (p ＞ 0.05).Following table is same.
2.2 feeding experiment group Weanling pig compound feeds and the scoring contrast of matched group daily ration piglet diarrhea
As shown in Table 5, from test early stage (28-35d), mid-term (35-42d), the later stage (42-56d) and entirely test full period
(28-56d), from the point of view of, feeding ablactational baby pig of the present invention is all had significantly than matched group piglet with the diarrhoea scoring of nonreactive feedstuff group piglet
Improve (p ＜ 0.05).
Table 5 feeding embodiment 2 ablactational baby pig nonreactive feedstuff and fed control group daily ration piglet diarrhea scoring contrast table
Colleague's data shoulder mark is different to represent significant difference (p ＜ 0.05), and no letter or same letter represent that difference is not notable
Extremely notable (p ＞ 0.05).Following table is same.
2.3 feeding experiment group Weanling pig compound feeds are contrasted with matched group daily ration piglet internal rectum microorganism species
As shown in Table 6, compared with the piglet of fed control group daily ration, when the 38th and 45d, feed ablactational baby pig of the present invention
The quantity of feedstuff group piglet internal rectum escherichia coli, gold-coloured staphylococci and bacillus perfringens significantly reduces (p ＜ 0.05),
And the quantity of piglet internal rectum lactobacilluss, when the 35th and 45d, feeds ablactational baby pig of the present invention nonreactive feedstuff group than feeding
The piglet of matched group daily ration dramatically increases (p ＜ 0.05).
Table 6 feeding embodiment 2 ablactational baby pig nonreactive feedstuff and fed control group daily ration piglet rectum microorganism species pair
Than
Colleague's data shoulder mark is different to represent significant difference (p ＜ 0.05), and no letter or same letter represent that difference is not notable
Extremely notable (p ＞ 0.05).
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not subject to above-described embodiment
Limit, other any spirit without departing from the present invention and the change made under principle, modification, replacement, combine, simplify,
All should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ablactational baby pig with nonreactive feedstuff it is characterised in that: this feedstuff contains plants essential oil, and described plants essential oil is by following
The one-tenth of mass percent is grouped into:
Carvacrol 5% ~ 15%
Thymol 5% ~ 10%
Cinnamic aldehyde 1% ~ 5%
Citral 0.5% ~ 3%
Balance of water.
2. a kind of ablactational baby pig according to claim 1 with nonreactive feedstuff it is characterised in that: this feedstuff also contains antibacterial
Peptide, described antibacterial peptide is by cecropin and plectasin (0.02 ~ 5) in mass ratio: (0.04 ~ 5) forms.
3. a kind of ablactational baby pig according to claim 1 with nonreactive feedstuff it is characterised in that: this feedstuff also contain Semen Maydiss,
Bean cake, Semen sojae atricolor, Oligomeric maltose, whey powder, yeast hydrolyate, fish flour, calcium citrate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, lysine, zinc oxide,
Sal, trace element, Methionine, choline, threonine, compound vitamin.
4. a kind of ablactational baby pig with nonreactive feedstuff it is characterised in that: this feedstuff is grouped into by the one-tenth of following mass percent:
Semen Maydiss 15% ~ 25%
Popcorn 15% ~ 25%
Fermented bean cake 15% ~ 20%
Puffing Semen sojae atricolor 8% ~ 12%
Oligomeric maltose 8% ~ 12%
High protein whey powder 3% ~ 7%
Low albumen whey powder 3% ~ 7%
Yeast hydrolyate 3% ~ 7%
Fish flour 1.5% ~ 4.5%
Calcium citrate 1% ~ 2%
Calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.5% ~ 1.5%
Lysine 0.15% ~ 0.45%
Zinc oxide 0.1% ~ 0.3%
Sal 0.05% ~ 0.15%
Trace element 0.1% ~ 0.3%
Methionine 0.05% ~ 0.15%
Choline 0.02% ~ 0.07%
Threonine 0.02% ~ 0.06%
Compound vitamin 0.01% ~ 0.05%
Plants essential oil 0.02% ~ 0.05%
Antibacterial peptide 0.05% ~ 0.1%
Antioxidant 0.01% ~ 0.02%
The summation of various composition percent is 100%.
5. a kind of ablactational baby pig according to claim 4 with nonreactive feedstuff it is characterised in that: this feedstuff is by following quality hundred
The one-tenth of fraction is grouped into:
Semen Maydiss 20%
Popcorn 20%
Fermented bean cake 18.3%
Puffing Semen sojae atricolor 10%
Oligomeric maltose 10%
High protein whey powder 5%
Low albumen whey powder 5%
Yeast hydrolyate 5%
Fish flour 3%
Calcium citrate 1.6%
Calcium hydrogen phosphate 1%
Lysine 0.3%
Zinc oxide 0.2%
Sal 0.1%
Trace element 0.15%
Methionine 0.1%
Choline 0.05%
Threonine 0.04%
Compound vitamin 0.03%
Plants essential oil 0.03%
Antibacterial peptide 0.08%
Antioxidant 0.02%
The summation of each composition percent is 100% above.
6. a kind of ablactational baby pig according to claim 4 or 5 with nonreactive feedstuff it is characterised in that: described plants essential oil by
The one-tenth of following mass percent is grouped into:
Carvacrol 5% ~ 15%
Thymol 5% ~ 10%
Cinnamic aldehyde 1% ~ 5%
Citral 0.5% ~ 3%
Balance of water.
7. a kind of ablactational baby pig according to claim 4 or 5 with nonreactive feedstuff it is characterised in that: described antibacterial peptide is by sky
Sbombycin and plectasin (0.02 ~ 5) in mass ratio: (0.04 ~ 5) composition.
8. a kind of ablactational baby pig according to claim 4 or 5 with nonreactive feedstuff it is characterised in that: the choosing of described antioxidant
From at least one of ethoxy quinoline, dibenzylatiooluene, micro-element e.
9. a kind of ablactational baby pig according to claim 4 or 5 with nonreactive feedstuff it is characterised in that: described Oligomeric maltose
The Bei Beijia product producing for Hubei Haiyi Biotechnology Co., Ltd., wherein total sugar >=70%, Oligomeric maltose >=45%, thick egg
In vain >=6%, moisture≤10%, lactic acid >=2%, digestible energy is 3800 kcal/kg；
Described yeast hydrolyate preferably raises excellent product, wherein crude protein >=50% for what Hubei Haiyi Biotechnology Co., Ltd. produced,
Mannan >=10%, nucleic acid >=8%, amino-acid nitrogen >=3%.
10. a kind of ablactational baby pig according to claim 4 or 5 with nonreactive feedstuff it is characterised in that: described trace element
In, the 6mg of cu containing element in every gram of trace element, fe 100mg, zn 80mg, mn 4mg, se 0.3mg, i 0.14mg；
In described compound vitamin, 15000iu containing vitamin a in every gram of compound vitamin, vitamin d32000iu, dimension life
Plain e 100 iu, vitamin k310mg, vitamin b19mg, vitamin b210mg, vitamin b1290 μ g, biotin
0.5mg, Folic Acid 3mg, pantothenic acid 100mg, nicotinic acid 100mg.
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| CN109091410A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-12-28 | 北京斯利安药业有限公司 | Composition, its purposes, oral preparations and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |