CN106359204A - Culture method of sturgeons - Google Patents
Culture method of sturgeons Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106359204A CN106359204A CN201610739552.3A CN201610739552A CN106359204A CN 106359204 A CN106359204 A CN 106359204A CN 201610739552 A CN201610739552 A CN 201610739552A CN 106359204 A CN106359204 A CN 106359204A
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- CN
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- pond
- sturgeons
- prevention
- controls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241000252335 Acipenser Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 208000031169 hemorrhagic disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 208000011140 intestinal infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000881711 Acipenser sturio Species 0.000 claims description 15
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000883303 Acipenser sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one;molecular iodine Chemical compound II.C=CN1CCCC1=O CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000153 Povidone-iodine Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- OGJPXUAPXNRGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N norfloxacin Chemical compound C1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNCC1 OGJPXUAPXNRGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001180 norfloxacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001621 povidone-iodine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000700141 Rotifera Species 0.000 claims 1
- GCNLQHANGFOQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C+4].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] Chemical compound [C+4].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] GCNLQHANGFOQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001500087 Trichodina Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000252344 Acipenser gueldenstaedtii Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a culture method of sturgeons. The culture method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing culture conditions: a, a pond condition, and b, a water source condition; (2) cleaning and sterilizing a pond; (3) putting fish fries into the pond for breeding; (4) performing feeding management; and (5) performing disease control: a, controlling branchiomycosis, b, controlling bacterial enteritis, c, controlling trichodina, and d, controlling hemorrhagic diseases. According to the culture method, a well water source is adopted, the water temperature meets requirements of the sturgeons, the survival rate of the sturgeons is increased, the water-soluble oxygen is increased to facilitate growth of the sturgeons, and meanwhile, the disease control is emphasized during culture, so that the loss of farmers is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of Acipenser Sinensis, more particularly, to a kind of larger batch production sturgeon cultivation method.
Background technology
The Acipenser Sinensis cultivating now generally refers to Siberia hybrid sturgeon and Acipenser gueldenstaedti Brandt, in the majority with Siberia hybrid sturgeon,
Acipenser Sinensis belongs to special aquaculture kind, has the advantages that strong adaptability, fast growth, economic worth are high, but Acipenser Sinensis
The requirement to water quality and water temperature for the cultivation is strict.It is that requirement water source does not pollute first, this can be deep using hole Zhong Shui, extraction underground
Well water or reservoir lower floor water, as long as no pollution water can, such water source is a lot.Next to that requiring water temperature 15-28
DEG C, the water source meeting this temperature requirement is fewer.Besides, during sturgeon cultivation, Acipenser Sinensis death liable to illness,
Survival rate is low.So, lower water temperature and diseases prevention to sturgeon cultivation it is critical that.
Content of the invention
In order to overcome the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of preferably, the higher sturgeon cultivation method of survival rate.
The technical solution used in the present invention:
A kind of sturgeon cultivation method, comprises the steps:
(1) cultivating condition: a. pond condition: pond is square petrifying water mud sump, pond is high 1 meter, at the bottom of pond pot bottom-shape, surrounding
Height, middle low, middle blowdown.Above pond, sunshade net is set, prevents water temperature from raising.Each pond sets 0.75 kilowatt of Waterwheel-type and increases
1, oxygen machine；.b water condition: water source is underground well water, ph value 7.0～7.3, long-term 15～17 DEG C of well temperature；
(2) clean up the pond sterilization in pond: debris are first thoroughly cleaned up before putting fish by pond, then use 20mg/l potassium permanganate
Carry out carrying water soaking disinfection；
(3) seed is put in a suitable place to breed: the sturgeon fry by specification for 10cm for the 2 months beginning of the year is put in breeding spand and cultivated 3 months, by this batch
Semi-finished product Acipenser Sinensis specification, in 250～400g, according to different sizes, is thrown in different cement pits respectively；
(4) feeding and management: from primary raw material be high-quality fish meal, flour, bean cake, fish oil, dalcium biphosphate, multidimensional etc.
Sturgeon feed is fed, and feeding rate 1.0%～3.0%, feeds 3 times daily, morning change water after 6 points feed, 12 points, 18 points feed,
After changing water, in 75cm, daily water consumption vehicle type aerator is pool oxygenation to water lev el control, and before bait throwing in, 30min first closes aerator,
Periodically carry out water body disinfection using carbon dioxide, povidone iodine；
(5) disease control: a. branchiomycosiss prevention and controls, keep water cleaning, prevent water quality deterioration, periodically full pond float two
Carbonoxide and thioether kill star；B. bacterial enteritiss prevention and controls, use norfloxacin bait feeding, continuously feed 5～6 days；
C., the pathological changes shoal of fish in Trichodina prevention and controls, using 0.8ml/l copper sulfate full pool spilling head；D. hemorrhagic disease prevention and controls: every
Carried out disinfection with carbon dioxide within 5～10 days, and periodically add antibacterials and vitamin c, e etc. in feedstuff.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention adopts well water source, water temperature meets Acipenser Sinensis and requires, and improves Acipenser Sinensis survival rate,
Increase water-soluble oxygen and be beneficial to Acipenser Sinensis growth, meanwhile, breeding process focuses on disease control, reduce raiser's loss.
Specific embodiment
A kind of sturgeon cultivation method, comprises the steps:
(1) cultivating condition: a. pond condition: pond is square petrifying water mud sump, pond is high 1 meter, at the bottom of pond pot bottom-shape, surrounding
Height, middle low, middle blowdown.Above pond, sunshade net is set, prevents water temperature from raising.Each pond sets 0.75 kilowatt of Waterwheel-type and increases
1, oxygen machine；B. water condition: water source is underground well water, ph value 7.0～7.3, long-term 15～17 DEG C of well temperature；
(2) clean up the pond sterilization in pond: debris are first thoroughly cleaned up before putting fish by pond, then use 20mg/l potassium permanganate
Carry out carrying water soaking disinfection；
(3) seed is put in a suitable place to breed: the sturgeon fry by specification for 10cm for the 2 months beginning of the year is put in breeding spand and cultivated 3 months, by this batch
Semi-finished product Acipenser Sinensis specification, in 250～400g, according to different sizes, is thrown in 6 different cement pits, cultivation specification is 12 respectively
×10m2Cement pit supports 3500 tails, four 10 × 10m2Cement pit supports 3000 tails, two 10 × 50m2Cement pit one supports 2950
Tail, supports 2900 tails for one；
(4) feeding and management: from primary raw material be high-quality fish meal, flour, bean cake, fish oil, dalcium biphosphate, multidimensional etc.
Sturgeon feed is fed, and feeding rate 1.0%～3.0%, feeds 3 times daily, morning change water after 6 points feed, 12 points, 18 points feed,
After changing water, in 75cm, daily water consumption vehicle type aerator is pool oxygenation to water lev el control, and before bait throwing in, 30min first closes aerator,
Periodically carry out water body disinfection using carbon dioxide, povidone iodine；
(5) disease control: a. branchiomycosiss prevention and controls, keep water cleaning, prevent water quality deterioration, periodically full pond float two
Carbonoxide and thioether kill star；B. bacterial enteritiss prevention and controls, use norfloxacin bait feeding, continuously feed 5～6 days；
C., the pathological changes shoal of fish in Trichodina prevention and controls, using 0.8ml/l copper sulfate full pool spilling head；D. hemorrhagic disease prevention and controls: every
Carried out disinfection with carbon dioxide within 5～10 days, and periodically add antibacterials and vitamin c, e etc. in feedstuff.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of sturgeon cultivation method is it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) cultivating condition: a. pond condition: pond is square petrifying water mud sump, pond is high 1 meter, at the bottom of pond pot bottom-shape, and surrounding is high, in
Between low, middle blowdown, above pond arrange sunshade net, prevent water temperature raise, each pond sets 0.75 kilowatt of waterwheel aerator 1
Platform；.b water condition: water source is underground well water, ph value 7.0～7.3, long-term 15～17 DEG C of well temperature；
(2) clean up the pond sterilization in pond: debris are first thoroughly cleaned up before putting fish by pond, are then carried out with 20mg/l potassium permanganate
Band water soaking disinfection；
(3) seed is put in a suitable place to breed: the sturgeon fry by specification for 10cm for the 2 months beginning of the year is put in breeding spand and cultivated 3 months, and this batch half is become
Product Acipenser Sinensis specification, in 250～400g, according to different sizes, is thrown in different cement pits respectively；
(4) feeding and management: from primary raw material be high-quality fish meal, the Acipenser Sinensis of flour, bean cake, fish oil, dalcium biphosphate, multidimensional etc.
Feedstuff is fed, and feeding rate 1.0%～3.0%, feeds 3 times daily, morning change water after 6 points feed, 12 points, 18 points feed, change water
In 75cm, daily water consumption vehicle type aerator is pool oxygenation to water lev el control, and before bait throwing in, 30min first closes aerator, periodically afterwards
Carry out water body disinfection using carbon dioxide, povidone iodine；
(5) disease control: a. branchiomycosiss prevention and controls, keep water cleaning, prevent water quality deterioration, periodically full pond float titanium dioxide
Carbon and thioether kill star；B. bacterial enteritiss prevention and controls, use norfloxacin bait feeding, continuously feed 5～6 days；C. car
, the pathological changes shoal of fish in wheel animalcule prevention and controls, using 0.8ml/l copper sulfate full pool spilling head；D. hemorrhagic disease prevention and controls: every 5～
Carried out disinfection with carbon dioxide within 10 days, and periodically add antibacterials and vitamin c, e etc. in feedstuff.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610739552.3A CN106359204A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Culture method of sturgeons |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610739552.3A CN106359204A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Culture method of sturgeons |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106359204A true CN106359204A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
ID=57903192
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610739552.3A Pending CN106359204A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Culture method of sturgeons |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106359204A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318721A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-11-07 | 安徽省泾县丰瑞水产科技有限公司 | A kind of sturgeon seed live body open-mouthed bait breeding method |
| CN107455614A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-12 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of preparation method of low molecule amount oxidation konjak glucomannan and its obtained fish meal and feeding method |
| CN107646755A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-02-02 | 贵州省松桃吉光农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of sturgeon cultivation method |
| CN107751056A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-06 | 云南云雾生物科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent cultural method that becomes more meticulous of sturgeon |
| CN109042400A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-21 | 紫云自治县紫香源农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of sturgeon cultivation method |
| CN110896894A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-24 | 镇江水中仙渔业发展有限公司 | Sturgeon high-density healthy culture method |
-
2016
- 2016-08-26 CN CN201610739552.3A patent/CN106359204A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318721A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-11-07 | 安徽省泾县丰瑞水产科技有限公司 | A kind of sturgeon seed live body open-mouthed bait breeding method |
| CN107455614A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-12 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of preparation method of low molecule amount oxidation konjak glucomannan and its obtained fish meal and feeding method |
| CN107646755A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-02-02 | 贵州省松桃吉光农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of sturgeon cultivation method |
| CN107751056A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-06 | 云南云雾生物科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent cultural method that becomes more meticulous of sturgeon |
| CN109042400A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-21 | 紫云自治县紫香源农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of sturgeon cultivation method |
| CN110896894A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-24 | 镇江水中仙渔业发展有限公司 | Sturgeon high-density healthy culture method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170201 |