CN106359176A - Pollen removing device - Google Patents

Pollen removing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106359176A
CN106359176A CN201610930456.7A CN201610930456A CN106359176A CN 106359176 A CN106359176 A CN 106359176A CN 201610930456 A CN201610930456 A CN 201610930456A CN 106359176 A CN106359176 A CN 106359176A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parting bead
trap
apiss
plate body
pollen
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610930456.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106359176B (en
Inventor
吴晓彬
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610930456.7A priority Critical patent/CN106359176B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00Beehives
    • A01K47/06Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pollen removing device which comprises a pollen removing plate body. multiple partition strips are arranged in the pollen removing plate body, pollen removing holes are formed between the pollen removing plate body and the partition strips and between every two adjacent partition strips, one-way channel is formed in the pollen removing plate body, and the partition strips are obliquely arrakjnged from the outer side to the inner side of the pollen removing plate body and from bottom to top. The top edge, between every two adjacent partition strips, of each partition strip located at the lower portion is higher the bottom edge of each partition strip located at the upper portion. By providing the pollen removing device, the problem that bees going in or out of a honeycomb crowd and flock together at the partition strips and normal in-out efficiency of the bees is influenced in the using process of an existing pollen removing device is solved, and it is ensured that the bees go in and out of different channels and pollen collecting efficiency is improved.

Description

Trap
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of trap of bee-raising hive, specifically refer to trap.
Background technology
Pollen is a kind of very high natural nutriment of value, extensively applies in industries such as diet, cosmetics.At present, collect Pollen is when Apiss enter honeycomb case, is provided with the nest inlet of suitable size, makes Apiss by shedding, i.e. honey when through nest inlet Honeybee squeezes, when entering nest inlet, the pollen collecting with it.
In prior art, the invention of entitled filed in 20 days Mays in 2013 of Wu Xiaobin " a kind of Honeybee pollen remover " is special Profit, its Authorization Notice No. is: cn 103270977 b.This patent is presently the most advanced technical scheme, this patent of invention institute Technical problem to be solved is: " in use, the circuit near half-duplex channel of some Apis causes trap Chaotic problem ".In this patent of invention, described technical scheme also solves the problems referred to above well.
But, inventor finds in the actual application of above-mentioned patent formula, and Apiss can't be all from unidirectional logical Leave Nidus Vespae in road, always have part Apiss and get out in the space between adjacent parting bead, and this space should enter as Apiss The entrance passage of Nidus Vespae, therefore can lead to the Apiss passing in and out Nidus Vespae crowded at parting bead to flock together so that the turnover of Apiss gradually mixes Disorderly unordered, impact Apiss normally pass in and out the efficiency of Nidus Vespae, thus affecting to gather pollen efficiency, the use of strong influence trap Efficiency.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide trap, to solve existing trap in use, turnover Nidus Vespae Apiss are crowded at parting bead to flock together, affect Apiss normally passes in and out the problem of efficiency it is ensured that Apiss pass in and out, improve from different passages Pollen collection efficiency.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Trap, including trap plate body, is provided with many parting beads in trap plate body, trap plate body and parting bead it Between and adjacent parting bead between be provided with shedding hole, trap plate body is provided with half-duplex channel, described parting bead is from de- To inner side outside powder device plate body, it is obliquely installed from bottom to top;Between adjacent two parting beads, the top margin of underlying parting bead is high Base in parting bead above.
The present invention is the improvement made on existing trap, and applicant is during long-term use it has been observed that showing During having trap to use, have part Apiss and get out in the space between adjacent parting bead, and this space should be used as Apiss Enter Nidus Vespae entrance passage, therefore can lead to pass in and out Nidus Vespae Apiss at parting bead crowded flock together so that Apiss turnover by Gradually confusing, impact Apiss normally pass in and out the efficiency of Nidus Vespae.Carefully study through applicant and find after the problems referred to above, lead to this to ask The reason topic, is: existing trap is arranged on behind Nidus Vespae surface, because the parting bead of existing trap is by inclined-plane and planar junction Conjunction forms, and shedding hole is in identical height with plane, and therefore ambient can pass through shedding hole, enter in the plane parting bead Enter inside Nidus Vespae, ambient can be received by the gap location between adjacent parting bead positioned at the Apiss in Nidus Vespae, in Apiss phototaxis Guiding under, that is, have part Apiss and do not leave Nidus Vespae from half-duplex channel, and the parting bead gap location being towards light is gone out, Cause the problems referred to above eventually.Therefore, based on the studies above, applicant proposed a kind of trap, it is specifically designed for Apiss at parting bead The crowded problem flocking together has made improvement, and the parting bead within trap plate body is set to incline structure, and its incline direction is from de- To inner side outside powder device plate body, enter line tilt from bottom to top.Wherein, those skilled in the art all can tell easily, shedding It is the side away from Nidus Vespae when trap uses outside device plate body, be near honeybee inside trap plate body when trap uses The side of nest.Between adjacent two parting beads, the top margin of underlying parting bead, higher than the base of parting bead above, be Between adjacent two parting beads, the bottom of parting bead above can be covered by underlying parting bead, so that thoroughly Cross the light that between two parting beads, gap enters, intercepted by underlying parting bead, thoroughly intercept light and entered by parting bead Probability within trap is it is ensured that Apiss will not climb out of Nidus Vespae in parting bead gap.During the present invention uses, Apiss enter During Nidus Vespae, need outside trap plate body along parting bead from bottom to top creep upwards through shedding hole enter Nidus Vespae inside. Many parting beads being obliquely installed from bottom to top from outside to inside constitute the structure of similar shutter, extraneous light are caused stop, Apiss in the internal Nidus Vespae of trap cannot receive ambient from the gap location of adjacent parting bead, be extraneous light only Can be entered in trap plate body by described half-duplex channel, so that Apiss are under phototactic guiding, all by unidirectional logical Road leaves Nidus Vespae, thus solving part Apiss can leave Nidus Vespae at parting bead, causes the Apiss passing in and out crowded bundle at parting bead The problem of heap.Therefore, the application be applicant on the basis of existing technology, for the defect existing for prior art, entering Long-term observation, analysis, done improvement after research are gone, the application has prominent substantive special compared to prior art Point, can solve the problem that the problem that cannot accomplish Apiss " entering from shedding hole, half-duplex channel is served only for out " in prior art completely, Guarantee Apiss completely from half-duplex channel out, thus greatly improving the service efficiency of trap.Additionally, applicant is in experiment originally Also find during invention, the present invention, compared to prior art, because parting bead is integrally inclined-plane, therefore separates from shedding hole Pollen directly drop on inclined-plane, can directly under the effect of inertia of gravity quick downslide along inclined-plane be collected, from And improve parting bead in prior art and collectively constituted by inclined-plane and plane, always have the planar portions that partial pollen drops to parting bead Point, lead to pollen to pile up the problem being collected that cannot glide on this plane, therefore greatly improve the effect of pollen collection Rate, be the present invention outside the defect mainly overcoming prior art, also achieve unexpected technique effect, have notable Progressive.
Preferably, the angle between described parting bead and horizontal plane is 30 ~ 60 °.This angle is too small, creeps to Apiss and enters honeybee Nest causes difficulty, and angle is excessive, can lead to collect every photosensitiveness whereabouts that is not good, being unfavorable for pollen simultaneously again.Therefore applicant Drawing after lot of experiments, the angle between parting bead and horizontal plane can take between 30 ~ 60 ° substantially between the problems referred to above Obtain and preferably balance, obtain good using effect.
Further, the angle between described parting bead and horizontal plane is 45 °.Applicant is analyzing and test through a large amount of After draw, 45 ° of angle is optimal case, and this angle is able to ensure that the stop to light for the parting bead, again disclosure satisfy that pollen simultaneously Glided along parting bead surface, prevent pollen to be trapped on parting bead.
Preferably, described half-duplex channel has smooth outer surface.Half-duplex channel is as the going out from logical of Apiss in the present invention Road, in order to prevent Apiss from entering Nidus Vespae from half-duplex channel, therefore by its outer surface be set to smooth, without appendiculate Surface is so that the Apiss flying in the air cannot directly fall on half-duplex channel.Needed attached using the Apiss under state of flight The characteristic that thing just can land it is ensured that Apiss are all landed on parting bead, entered inside Nidus Vespae by parting bead, more guarantee to avoid honey Honeybee is crowded at half-duplex channel to flock together.
Further, in the lateral surface of described parting bead, cut out the uneven inclined-plane with described lateral surface.It is parting bead position End face outside in trap, is made up of with the chamfered portion cutting out existing vertical portion, wherein said chamfered portion position In the lower end of parting bead lateral surface, inclined-plane can cut towards inside parting bead, or is cut with the angle more than parting bead inclination angle ?.The surface area of parting bead lateral surface is increased so that the Apiss returning nest have more broader greatly stopping over by described inclined-plane Space, is easy to the stop in parting bead lateral stabilization for the Apiss.Meanwhile, without the parting bead on inclined-plane in prior art, Apiss be only capable of along every Bar upper surface carries out entrance Nidus Vespae of creeping, but in the present invention, if the cut direction on inclined-plane is from top to bottom towards inside parting bead, Then Apiss can also fall back downwards to following one layer of parting bead along inclined-plane, thus increasing going back to nest path, improving back nest of Apiss Efficiency.
Preferably, described shedding hole is vertical with parting bead surface.It is easy to the Apiss within along parting bead surface table entrance Nidus Vespae, Shedding hole can quickly be passed through, it is to avoid Apiss also need to look for suitable orientation at shedding hole and could enter.
The present invention compared with prior art, has such advantages as and beneficial effect:
1st, trap of the present invention, the parting bead within trap plate body is set to incline structure, and its incline direction is from trap plate External side to inner side, during the present invention uses, when Apiss enter Nidus Vespae, need outside trap plate body along parting bead from And on creep upwards through shedding hole enter Nidus Vespae inside.Many parting beads being obliquely installed from bottom to top from outside to inside are to outside Light causes to stop, the Apiss in the internal Nidus Vespae of trap cannot receive ambient from the gap location of adjacent parting bead, The light being extraneous is only capable of entering in trap plate body by described half-duplex channel, so that Apiss are in phototactic guiding Under, all Nidus Vespae being left by half-duplex channel, thus solving part Apiss can leave Nidus Vespae at parting bead, causing the Apiss passing in and out The crowded problem flocking together at parting bead.
2nd, trap of the present invention, because parting bead is integrally inclined-plane, the pollen therefore separating from shedding hole is direct Dropping on inclined-plane, can directly quick under the effect of inertia of gravity being collected along inclined-plane downslide, thus improving existing There is parting bead in technology to be collectively constituted by inclined-plane and plane, always have the planar section that partial pollen drops to parting bead, lead to pollen Pile up the problem being collected that cannot glide on this plane, therefore greatly improve the efficiency of pollen collection, be this Bright outside the defect mainly overcoming prior art, also achieve unexpected technique effect, there is marked improvement.
3rd, trap of the present invention, half-duplex channel has smooth outer surface.Half-duplex channel is as the going out of Apiss in the present invention From passage, in order to prevent Apiss from entering Nidus Vespae from half-duplex channel, therefore by its outer surface be set to smooth, without attachment The surface of thing so that the Apiss flying in the air cannot directly fall on half-duplex channel, thus more guaranteeing to avoid Apiss to exist Crowded at half-duplex channel flock together.
4th, trap of the present invention, in the lateral surface bottom position of described parting bead, cuts out uneven with described lateral surface Inclined-plane.It is the end face that parting bead is located at outside trap, be made up of with the chamfered portion cutting out existing vertical portion.Pass through Described inclined-plane increases the surface area of parting bead lateral surface so that the Apiss returning nest have more broader greatly space of stopping over, and is easy to Apiss are in the stop of parting bead lateral stabilization.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 in a-a direction partly cut open structural representation;
Fig. 3 be Fig. 1 in a-a to cross-section front view.
Labelling and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing:
1- trap plate body, 2- parting bead, 3- shedding hole, 4- half-duplex channel, 5- inclined-plane.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention not limited to this.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, trap of the present invention, including trap plate body 1, is provided with many parting beads in trap plate body 1 2, it is provided with shedding hole 3, on trap plate body 1 between trap plate body 1 and parting bead 2 and between adjacent parting bead 2 It is provided with half-duplex channel 4, parting bead 2, is obliquely installed from outside trap plate body 1 from bottom to top to inner side;Adjacent two parting beads 2 it Between, the top margin of underlying parting bead 2, higher than the base of parting bead 2 above.Angle between parting bead 2 and horizontal plane is 30°.Described half-duplex channel 4 has smooth outer surface.In the lateral surface of described parting bead 2, cut out uneven with described lateral surface The inclined-plane 5 of row;Described shedding hole 3 is vertical with parting bead 2 surface.
Parting bead 2 within trap plate body 1 is set to incline structure by the present invention, and its incline direction is from trap plate body 1 Line tilt, to inner side, is entered from bottom to top in outside.Wherein, those skilled in the art all can tell easily, outside trap plate body 1 Side is side when trap uses away from Nidus Vespae, is near the one of Nidus Vespae inside trap plate body 1 when trap uses Side.The present invention use during, Apiss enter Nidus Vespae when, need outside trap plate body 1 along parting bead 2 from bottom to top to On creep through shedding hole 3 enter Nidus Vespae inside.Many parting beads 2 being obliquely installed from bottom to top from outside to inside constitute similar BAIYE The structure of window, causes to extraneous light to stop, the Apiss in the internal Nidus Vespae of trap cannot be from the gap location of adjacent parting bead 2 Receive ambient, the light being extraneous is only capable of entering in trap plate body 1 by described half-duplex channel 4, so that Apiss phototactic guiding under, all Nidus Vespae is left by half-duplex channel 4, thus solve part Apiss can at parting bead 2 from Open Nidus Vespae, cause the Apiss passing in and out crowded problem flocking together at parting bead 2.Additionally, applicant also finds when testing the present invention, The present invention, compared to prior art, is inclined-plane because parting bead 2 is overall, the pollen therefore separating from shedding hole 3 is direct Dropping on inclined-plane, can directly quick under the effect of inertia of gravity being collected along inclined-plane downslide, thus improving existing There is parting bead 2 in technology to be collectively constituted by inclined-plane and plane, always have the planar section that partial pollen drops to parting bead 2, lead to spend Powder heap amasss the problem being collected that cannot glide on this plane.Additionally, the present embodiment increases parting bead also by described inclined-plane 5 The surface area of 2 lateral surface, so that the Apiss returning nest have more broader greatly space of stopping over, is easy to Apiss steady in parting bead 2 outside Fixed stop.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, the angle between parting bead 2 and horizontal plane is 60 °.Equally it is obtained in that good Using effect.
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, the angle between parting bead 2 and horizontal plane is 45 °.45 ° of angle is optimum Scheme, this angle is able to ensure that the stop to light for the parting bead 2, disclosure satisfy that pollen is glided along parting bead 2 surface simultaneously again, prevents Only pollen is trapped on parting bead 2.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not the present invention is done with any pro forma restriction, every according to According to any simple modification in the technical spirit of the present invention, above example made, equivalent variations, each fall within the guarantor of the present invention Within the scope of shield.

Claims (6)

1. trap, including trap plate body (1), is provided with many parting beads (2), in trap plate in trap plate body (1) It is provided with shedding hole (3) between body (1) and parting bead (2) and between adjacent parting bead (2), trap plate body (1) sets Be equipped with half-duplex channel (4) it is characterised in that: described parting bead (2) to inner side, tilts from bottom to top from outside trap plate body (1) Setting;Between adjacent two parting beads (2), the top margin of underlying parting bead (2), higher than the base of parting bead (2) above.
2. trap according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: angle and horizontal plane between for the described parting bead (2) is 30 ~ 60°.
3. trap according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: angle and horizontal plane between for the described parting bead (2) is 45°.
4. trap according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described half-duplex channel (4) has smooth outer surface.
5. trap according to any one of claim 1 to 4 it is characterised in that: in the lateral surface of described parting bead (2), Cut out the uneven inclined-plane (5) with described lateral surface.
6. trap according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described shedding hole (3) is vertical with parting bead (2) surface.
CN201610930456.7A 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 Trap Active CN106359176B (en)

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CN106359176B CN106359176B (en) 2019-09-24

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110973012A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-10 吴晓彬 Powder remover and using method thereof
CN111296323A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-06-19 嘉禾源硕生态科技有限公司 Device for bumblebee pollination and accurate pesticide and fertilizer application and use method thereof
CN112167112A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-01-05 吴晓彬 Rain-proof pollen trap

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201004904Y (en) * 2007-02-07 2008-01-16 吴晓彬 Casting powder equipment
CN103229732A (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-08-07 四川汪氏动物保健有限责任公司 Novel efficient bee pollen trap
CN103270977A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-09-04 吴晓彬 Bee pollen trap
CN203219810U (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-10-02 吴晓彬 Improved bee pollen removing device
CN203435536U (en) * 2013-09-04 2014-02-19 丁巨国 Pollen removal device with drone doors
KR20160112913A (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-09-28 조은호 Beehive

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201004904Y (en) * 2007-02-07 2008-01-16 吴晓彬 Casting powder equipment
CN103229732A (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-08-07 四川汪氏动物保健有限责任公司 Novel efficient bee pollen trap
CN103270977A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-09-04 吴晓彬 Bee pollen trap
CN203219810U (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-10-02 吴晓彬 Improved bee pollen removing device
CN203435536U (en) * 2013-09-04 2014-02-19 丁巨国 Pollen removal device with drone doors
KR20160112913A (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-09-28 조은호 Beehive

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110973012A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-10 吴晓彬 Powder remover and using method thereof
CN111296323A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-06-19 嘉禾源硕生态科技有限公司 Device for bumblebee pollination and accurate pesticide and fertilizer application and use method thereof
CN112167112A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-01-05 吴晓彬 Rain-proof pollen trap
CN112167112B (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-12-14 吴晓彬 Rain-proof pollen trap

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