CN110100763B - Shunting anti-theft pollen remover - Google Patents

Shunting anti-theft pollen remover Download PDF

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CN110100763B
CN110100763B CN201910398811.4A CN201910398811A CN110100763B CN 110100763 B CN110100763 B CN 110100763B CN 201910398811 A CN201910398811 A CN 201910398811A CN 110100763 B CN110100763 B CN 110100763B
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plate body
pollen
powder
bees
theft
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CN110100763A (en
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吴晓彬
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00Beehives
    • A01K47/06Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes

Abstract

The invention discloses a shunting anti-theft powder remover which comprises a powder remover plate body, wherein a plurality of parting strips are arranged in the powder remover plate body, powder removing rings are respectively arranged between the powder remover plate body and the parting strips and between the adjacent parting strips, and a one-way channel is arranged on the powder remover plate body. The invention aims to provide a shunting anti-theft pollen trap, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the effect of shunting bees in and out is limited, and more bees still leave a honeycomb through a pollen trap, and achieve the purposes of further improving the shunting effect of bees in and out of the honeycomb and reducing the probability of bees leaving the honeycomb through the pollen trap.

Description

Shunting anti-theft pollen remover
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bee keeping, in particular to a shunt anti-theft pollen trap.
Background
Pollen is a natural nutrient with high value and has been widely applied in the industries of diet, cosmetics and the like. At present, pollen is collected by arranging a nest inlet with a proper size when a bee enters a honeycomb box, so that the bee returning to the nest is pollen-removed when passing through the nest inlet, namely, the bee falls pollen collected on the body when entering the nest inlet.
In the prior art, the applicant of the present application applies a patent invention, which is entitled "bee pollen remover" in 2013, 5 and 20, and the publication number of the patent is CN 103270977B, and the patent proposes a concept of avoiding the confusion of bees entering and exiting a beehive in the peak period of pollen collection. The applicant then developed, on 2016, month 10 and day 31 and on the basis of the aforementioned patent, a patent application (application number 201610930456.7) with the topic of "pollen trap", which allows to solve to some extent the problem of the bees bunching up at the parting strips when they pass in and out of the hive. However, the applicant finds in a great deal of practice that after the pollen remover is installed on the surface of a honeycomb, although the number of passing bees in and out of the honeycomb can be reduced to a certain extent, because the number of the one-way channels is limited, and at least tens of thousands of bees are in one beehive, the phototaxis cannot be completely utilized by the scheme, so that all the bees leave the beehive from the one-way channels, 20% -40% of the bees still use the pollen removing ring as a channel for leaving the beehive, the effect of shunting passing bees in and out is still limited, part of the bees need to pass through the pollen removing ring when passing in and out, the inner diameter of the pollen removing ring is set to be smaller, generally 4.5mm, so that the bees are damaged by the pollen removing ring when passing in and out, and the service life and health of the bees are unfavorable. The applicant therefore felt the need to continue to improve on the aforementioned solutions.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a shunting anti-theft pollen trap, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the effect of shunting bees in and out is limited, and more bees still leave a honeycomb through a pollen trap, and achieve the purposes of further improving the shunting effect of bees in and out of the honeycomb and reducing the probability of bees leaving the honeycomb through the pollen trap.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
reposition of redundant personnel theftproof pollen trap, including taking off the powder ware plate body, be provided with many parting beads in taking off the powder ware plate body, all be provided with between taking off powder ware plate body and parting bead and between the adjacent parting bead and take off the powder circle, be provided with one-way channel on taking off the powder ware plate body, its characterized in that, the inboard fixed separator of taking off the powder ware plate body, the separator will take off powder ware plate body inboard surface and divide into two regions, the separator orientation takes off has the clearance between the inboard one end of powder ware plate body and the powder ware plate body medial extremity, it is located the separator both sides respectively to take off powder circle, one-way channel.
The invention provides a shunting anti-theft pollen remover, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the pollen remover has limited effect on shunting in and out of bees and still more bees leave a honeycomb through a pollen removing ring. The person skilled in the art can easily distinguish that the outer side of the powder remover plate is the side of the powder remover which faces away from the honeycomb when in use, and the inner side of the powder remover plate is the side of the powder remover which faces towards the honeycomb when in use. The inner side of the powder remover plate body is provided with the partition, the surface of the inner side of the powder remover plate body is divided into two areas by the partition, the powder removing ring and the one-way channel are separately arranged in the two areas, and at the moment, for bees in the beehive, the inlet channel and the outlet channel are separated by the partition. The separator has the clearance towards having between the inboard one end of pollen trap plate body and the inboard tip of pollen trap plate body, is that the width of separator on the pollen trap plate body fore-and-aft direction is less than the width of pollen trap plate body frame promptly to make the pollen trap install behind the beehive surface, must have the clearance between separator and the beehive, this clearance can make the honeybee normally pass through promptly. In particular, the inlet and the outlet of the bees are all positioned below the beehive, so that the pollen trap in the application is arranged on the surface of the beehive, the bees normally enter the beehive from the powder removing rings, then climb down through the gaps between the separators and the beehive and enter the beehive, this allows the returning bees to automatically form a downward creeping queue between the gap between the partition and the hive, so that the bees leaving the comb are difficult to enter the gap between the separator and the beehive in a counter-force manner, the bees leaving the comb can only leave the comb from the front one-way channel, because the one-way passage can provide external light source, and the regional separator that has kept off the powder circle and block, consequently utilize the separator can further shelter from the light source of powder circle department, from the direct light source that receives from the one-way passage of honeycomb honeybee to ensure that the honeybee directly leaves the honeycomb from the one-way passage under the guide of phototaxis. According to the invention, the partition is arranged, so that the bee is completely separated from the passage for the pollen remover to enter and exit the honeycomb, and the partition is used for shielding the light from the pollen removing ring, so that the guiding effect of the light at the one-way passage on the bee away from the honeycomb is obviously improved; and still make the bee of returning the nest automatically form the queue of crawling downwards between the clearance between separator and beehive for in the bee that leaves the nest is difficult to counter potential gets into the clearance between separator and the beehive, and then through the bee of constantly returning the nest, realize automatic effect that blocks the bee and try to leave the nest from taking off the powder circle. When the device is arranged on the surface of a beehive, the effect of shunting the bees in and out can be thoroughly realized, the forced reduction of the powder removing ring efficiency caused by the head-to-head collision of the bees in and out at the powder removing ring is avoided, and the extrusion of the powder removing ring on the bees in and out is avoided; particularly, in the case of sudden weather changes such as rain, the matrix of tens of thousands of bees returns to the nest, and if the existing pollen trap is used, bees in the honeycomb try to leave again, the pollen trap is very disordered, and a large number of bees are damaged by rain. In the using process of the invention, bees can leave the honeycomb from the one-way channel and enter the honeycomb from the pollen removal ring in order, the mutual head collision cannot cause blockage, the inlet and outlet shunting effect is excellent, and experiments show that only a very few bees can leave the honeycomb from the pollen removal ring.
Furthermore, for the bee-keeping field, there has been a very serious problem: the problem of mutual stealing and robbing of honey among bee colonies when the honey yield is insufficient. Particularly, when honey is not enough in certain honeycomb, whether the honeybee in this honeycomb seeks more honey to store in other honeycombs in the past, if the discovery has more honey, then can return a large amount of honeybees of own honeycomb collection and go to the honeycomb that has honey and rob, lead to two sealed in the honeycomb fight each other and bite, all cause a large amount of losses to two honeycombs, this is very serious condition to the beekeeper, can only take the mode of changing bee-keeping place to handle. The phenomenon is particularly serious for crops such as camellia, green sea rape flower and the like with low honey yield, and beekeepers generally adopt a mode of manually feeding honey or white sugar to prevent the phenomenon, but once the manual feeding amount is insufficient or negligence exists, the phenomenon of robbery between the two bee colonies can occur. For the existing pollen trap, because the pollen trap is directly or indirectly opposite to the hive door, the bee nest is searched for whether the honey is stored, the bee nest can be searched by crawling forwards according to inertia after entering the pollen trap, and although worker bees responsible for guard and division work are arranged in the bee colony, the guard worker bees cannot distinguish the invaded bee. For the application, the invading bees can also enter the powder remover from the powder removing ring above the separator, the forward path cannot be effectively distinguished at one time due to the blocking of the separator, the bees in the honeycomb can be rotated in the space above the separator in the powder remover, and the bees in the honeycomb can recognize the path by means of memory, so that the bees can smoothly descend into the hive slot door from the gap behind the separator, the invading bees can be obviously distinguished, the worker bees responsible for guard can inevitably expel the bees which cannot recognize the path and are continuously rotated, thereby obviously improving the anti-theft capability of the beehive, fully utilizing the biological characteristics of the bees by structural improvement, realizing automatic anti-theft, greatly reducing the possibility of exploring other honeycombs into the beehive, and greatly reducing the risk of fighting each other between two bee groups to rob the bee to cause two damages, therefore, compared with the prior art, the invention also achieves unexpected technical effects.
The width of the separator in the front-back direction of the powder remover plate body is a downward space provided for returning the comb honey bees; the width is too small, so that bees need to be forced to pass through the device, and unnecessary damage is caused; and this space is too big, and the honeybee is easy to be descended with the mode that overlaps multilayer crawl each other, also interferes with each other easily to the separator also can't carry out good flourishing connecing to the pollen that drops. The optimal gap width of 5-7 mm can just hold the smooth and unimpeded passing of single honeybee, and the phenomenon of crawling is overlapped to the multilayer simultaneously can not appear, and the phenomenon of crawling on descending honeybee is overlapped to honeybee that also can not appear ascending. In addition, because the width in this scheme can only allow single honeybee to pass through, consequently the honeybee of returning the nest just can fill up the gap between separator and the beehive, even try to leave from taking off powder circle this moment from the honeybee of nest, also can be blockked and can't pass through the gap between separator and the beehive from bottom to top by the descending honeybee of this gap department to further size through the separator guarantees the effect that the honeybee passed in and out reposition of redundant personnel, realizes unique spacing effect.
Preferably, the partition is a strip parallel to the long axis of the body of the pollen trap.
Preferably, when the pollen trap plate body is installed outside the beehive, the pollen trap ring and the one-way channel are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the partition, and the partition is positioned above the hive slot door. Present beehive, the groove door all is in the bottom, consequently makes this pollen trap installation back, and the separator is located the top of beehive groove door to ensure that one-way passage's position can just to the exit of current beehive, thereby make the separator be located the top that the beehive was imported and exported, effectually take off the light of powder circle department to the top and shelter from, the guide leaves from the nest honeybee from one-way passage.
Preferably, the upper surface of each parting strip is uniformly divided into a horizontal plane close to the inner side of the powder remover plate body and a first inclined plane close to the outer side of the powder remover plate body, and the first inclined plane is obliquely arranged from the inner side to the outer side of the powder remover plate body from top to bottom. On the inclined plane on the parting bead was directly fallen to the pollen that breaks away from in taking off the powder circle, can directly collect along the inclined plane gliding fast under the inertial action of gravity, improved the efficiency that pollen was gathered.
Preferably, the upper surface of the separator is connected with the top surface of the lowermost division bar; the upper surface of the separating piece is also obliquely arranged from the inner side to the outer side of the powder remover plate body from top to bottom. The bee that passes the pollen trap and get into this pollen trap inside, it probably has partial pollen on one's body, and this partial pollen drops to the upper surface of separator after, can outwards slide along the inclined plane of separator upper surface through this scheme, finally from the landing on the parting bead of below to the pollen trap outside, collects the recovery together with other pollen, and then shows the rate of recovery that improves the pollen, has reduced the pollen volume that the pollen trap is inside to be brought into.
Preferably, a second inclined surface is arranged on the lower surface of the second division bar from bottom to top and is positioned at one end of the division bar close to the inner side of the powder remover plate body. Since the upper surface of the partition is gradually inclined upward from the outer side to the inner side, for the gap between the lowermost division bar and the second division bar from bottom to top, the space is insufficient due to the inclination of the upper surface of the partition, and bees are not convenient to pass through. In order to avoid the problem, the second inclined surface is arranged on the lower surface of the second partition strip from bottom to top, so that bees can conveniently pass through the gap between the two lowermost partition strips.
Preferably, the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are both parallel to the upper surface of the separating member. The preferred inclination angles of the first inclined plane, the second inclined plane and the upper surface of the separating piece are inclined at an angle of 45 degrees with the horizontal plane.
Preferably, the separating element is a batten fixed on the inner side of the powder remover plate body. The batten can be conveniently connected with the powder remover plate body, for example, the batten can be directly fixed through a nail, so that improvement is conveniently carried out on the basis of the existing powder remover to obtain the powder remover, the cost of improvement and upgrading is extremely low, and a good effect can be achieved.
Preferably, one side of the separator is provided with a row of a plurality of unidirectional channels which are distributed at equal intervals along a straight line. On the existing powder remover, the one-way channels are all arranged in a large number of powder removing rings, namely, the one-way channels are surrounded by a plurality of powder removing rings, the number of the one-way channels is inevitably less in order to ensure the number of the powder removing rings by the arrangement mode, and the bee passing position of the existing arrangement mode is very close, which is also one of the reasons of bee bunching conflict caused by passing in and out of the honeycomb. And owing to will take off powder circle and one-way channel and set up respectively in the different region in separator both sides in this application, consequently no longer have one-way channel in large quantity just inevitably lead to taking off the problem that powder circle is small in quantity to can set up a plurality of one-way channels in one side of separator, showing and improving out nest efficiency, and the district that the honeybee passed in and out the honeycomb can not mutually interfere again, the phenomenon that the conflict was pricked to the honeybee also can be shown and improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. according to the shunting anti-theft pollen trap, the partition is arranged, so that bees are completely separated from a passage through which the pollen trap enters and exits the honeycomb, light rays from the pollen trap are shielded by the partition, and the guiding effect of the light rays at the one-way passage on the bees away from the honeycomb is obviously improved; and still make the bee of returning the nest automatically form the queue of crawling downwards between the clearance between separator and beehive for in the bee that leaves the nest is difficult to counter potential gets into the clearance between separator and the beehive, and then through the bee of constantly returning the nest, realize automatic effect that blocks the bee and try to leave the nest from taking off the powder circle.
2. According to the shunting anti-theft pollen trap, the gap between the separating piece and the beehive can be filled up by the bees in the returning nest, and at the moment, even if the bees leaving the nest try to leave from the pollen trap, the bees going downwards from the gap can be blocked by the bees and cannot pass through the gap between the separating piece and the beehive from bottom to top, so that the shunting effect of the bees in and out is further ensured through the size of the separating piece, and the unique limiting effect is realized.
3. According to the shunting anti-theft pollen trap, the pollen trap and the one-way channel are respectively arranged in different areas on two sides of the separator, so that the problem that the number of pollen trap circles is reduced inevitably due to the fact that the number of the one-way channels is increased is solved, the one side of the separator can be provided with the plurality of one-way channels, the honeycomb outlet efficiency is obviously improved, the areas where bees enter and exit the honeycomb do not interfere with each other, and the phenomenon of bee bunching conflict can be obviously improved.
4. The shunting anti-theft pollen remover of the invention can ensure that the invading bees enter the pollen remover from the pollen removing ring positioned above the separating piece, because of the blocking of the separator, the forward path can not be effectively distinguished at one time, and the powder can be rotated in the space above the separator in the powder remover, the bees in the honeycomb can identify the path by depending on the memory, so that the bees can smoothly descend from the gap behind the separator to enter the hive slot door, therefore, the invading bees can be distinguished obviously, the worker bees responsible for guarding can expel the bees which can not recognize the path and can not be turned continuously, thereby remarkably improving the anti-theft capability of the beehive, fully utilizing the biological characteristics of the bees through the structural improvement, realizing automatic anti-theft, greatly reducing the possibility that the bees enter other beehives to search, thereby greatly reducing the risk of both patrolling and hurting caused by mutual fighting between two bee colonies.
5. The shunting anti-theft pollen remover penetrates through the pollen removing ring to enter bees inside the pollen remover, and possibly has part of pollen on the body, and after the part of pollen falls to the top of the separating piece, the part of pollen can slide outwards along the inclined plane at the top of the separating piece through the shunting anti-theft pollen remover, finally slides to the outer side of the pollen remover from the lowermost separating strip, and is collected and recovered together with the rest of pollen, so that the recovery rate of the pollen is obviously improved, and the pollen amount brought in the pollen remover is reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a partial schematic view of the inner side of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an outer side of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 3.
Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:
1-a powder remover plate body, 2-parting strips, 201-a horizontal plane, 202-an inclined plane I, 203-an inclined plane II, 3-a powder removing ring, 4-a one-way channel and 5-a separating piece.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.
Example 1:
the shunting anti-theft powder remover shown in fig. 1 to 3 comprises a powder remover plate body 1, wherein a plurality of parting strips 2 are arranged in the powder remover plate body 1, powder removing rings 3 are arranged between the powder remover plate body 1 and the parting strips 2 and between the adjacent parting strips 2, one-way channels 4 are arranged on the powder remover plate body 1, a separating piece 5 is fixed on the inner side of the powder remover plate body 1, the inner side surface of the powder remover plate body 1 is divided into two areas by the separating piece 5, a gap is formed between one end of the separating piece 5 facing the inner side of the powder remover plate body 1 and the inner side end part of the powder remover plate body 1, and the powder removing rings 3 and the one-way channels 4 are respectively positioned on two sides of the separating piece 5. When the powder remover plate body 1 is arranged outside the beehive, the powder removing ring 3 and the one-way channel 4 are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the separator 5.
According to the invention, the partition 5 is arranged on the inner side of the powder remover plate body, the surface of the inner side of the powder remover plate body is divided into two areas by the partition 5, the powder removing ring 3 and the one-way channel are separately arranged in the two areas, and at the moment, for bees in the beehive, the inlet channel and the outlet channel are separated by the partition 5. The width of the separator 5 in the fore-and-aft direction of the pollen trap plate body is smaller than that of the frame of the pollen trap plate body, so that after the pollen trap is installed on the surface of the beehive, a gap is inevitably formed between the separator 5 and the beehive, and the gap can enable bees to normally pass through. In particular, the inlet and the outlet of the bees are all positioned below the beehive, so that the pollen trap in the application is arranged on the surface of the beehive, the bees normally enter the beehive from the powder removing rings 3, then climb down through the gaps between the separators 5 and the beehive to enter the beehive, this causes the returning bees to automatically form a downward creeping queue between the gap between the partition 5 and the hive, so that the bees leaving the comb are difficult to enter the gap between the separator 5 and the beehive in a counter-potential manner, the bees leaving the comb can only leave the comb from the front one-way channel, since the one-way channel can provide an external light source, and the area where the powder removing ring 3 is located is blocked by the separator 5, therefore, the light source at the powder removing ring 3 can be further shielded by the separator 5, and the bee honey directly receives the light source from the one-way channel, so that the bee honey is ensured to directly leave the bee nest from the one-way channel under the guidance of phototaxis. According to the invention, the partition 5 is arranged, so that the bee is completely separated from the passage for the pollen remover to enter and exit the honeycomb, and the partition 5 is used for shielding the light from the pollen removing ring 3, so that the guiding effect of the light at the one-way passage on the bee away from the honeycomb is obviously improved; and the honeybees which return to the nest automatically form a queue which crawls downwards in the gap between the separator 5 and the beehive, so that the honeybees which leave the nest are difficult to reversely enter the gap between the separator 5 and the beehive, and further, the effect of automatically blocking the honeybees from trying to leave the nest from the pollen removing ring 3 is realized through the honeybees which continuously return to the nest. In the using process of the invention, bees can orderly leave the honeycomb from the one-way channel and enter the honeycomb from the pollen removal ring 3, the mutual head collision cannot cause blockage, the inlet and outlet shunting effect is excellent, and experiments show that only a very few bees can leave the honeycomb from the pollen removal ring 3.
For the traditional pollen trap, the pollen trap is directly or indirectly opposite to the hive door, so that the bee nest can be searched for the invading bees stored with honey in the future, and the bee nest can be searched for the invading bees only by crawling forwards according to inertia after entering the pollen trap. For the purposes of this application, the invading bees will also enter the stripper from the stripper ring above the partition, because of the blocking of the separator, the forward path can not be effectively distinguished at one time, and the powder can be rotated in the space above the separator in the powder remover, the bees in the honeycomb can identify the path by depending on the memory, so that the bees can smoothly descend from the gap behind the separator to enter the hive slot door, therefore, the invading bees can be distinguished obviously, the worker bees responsible for guarding can expel the bees which can not recognize the path and can not be turned continuously, thereby remarkably improving the anti-theft capability of the beehive, fully utilizing the biological characteristics of the bees through the structural improvement, realizing automatic anti-theft, greatly reducing the possibility that the bees enter other beehives to search, thereby greatly reducing the risk of both patrolling and hurting caused by mutual fighting between two bee colonies.
Example 2:
in the shunting anti-theft powder remover shown in fig. 1 to 3, on the basis of the embodiment 1, the partition 5 is a strip-shaped member parallel to the long axis of the powder remover plate body 1. The vertical distance between one end of the separator 5 facing the inner side of the powder remover plate body 1 and the end part of the inner side of the powder remover plate body 1 is 6 mm. When the pollen trap plate body 1 is installed outside the beehive, the pollen trap 3 and the one-way channel 4 are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the separator 5, and the separator 5 is positioned above the beehive slot door. The upper surface of each division bar 2 is uniformly divided into a horizontal plane 201 close to the inner side of the powder remover plate body 1 and a first inclined plane 202 close to the outer side of the powder remover plate body 1, and the first inclined plane 202 is obliquely arranged from the inner side to the outer side of the powder remover plate body 1 from top to bottom. The upper surface of the separator 5 is connected with the upper surface of the lowermost division bar 2; the upper surface of the partition 5 is also arranged obliquely from top to bottom from the inside to the outside of the pollen trap plate 1. The second inclined surface 203 is arranged on the lower surface of the second division bar 2 from bottom to top, and the second inclined surface 203 is located at one end, close to the inner side of the powder remover plate body 1, of the second division bar 2. The first inclined surface 202 and the second inclined surface 203 are parallel to the upper surface of the partition 5. The separator 5 is a batten fixed on the inner side of the powder remover plate body 1. One side of the separator 5 is provided with a row of a plurality of one-way channels 4 which are distributed at equal intervals along a straight line.
On the pollen that breaks away from in taking off powder circle 3 directly falls the inclined plane on the parting bead, can directly collect along the inclined plane gliding fast under the inertial action of gravity, improved the efficiency that pollen was gathered. The batten serving as the separator 5 can be conveniently connected with the powder remover plate body, for example, the batten can be directly fixed through a nail, so that improvement is conveniently carried out on the basis of the existing powder remover to obtain the powder remover, the cost of improvement and upgrading is extremely low, and a good effect can be achieved. Pass and take off the inside bee of powder circle entering this pollen trap, it is perhaps partial pollen still on one's body, this partial pollen drops to the top back of separator, can be along the outside landing of the inclined plane at separator top through this application, finally from the parting bead of below on landing to the pollen trap outside, collect the recovery together with other pollen, and then show the rate of recovery that improves the pollen, reduced the pollen volume that takes over the inside into of pollen trap.
The existing powder remover is provided with a plurality of powder removing rings surrounding one-way channels, the number of the one-way channels is inevitably less in order to ensure the number of the powder removing rings, and the bee passing position is very close in the existing layout mode, which is also one of the reasons of bee bunching conflict caused by passing in and out of the honeycomb. And owing to will take off powder circle and one-way passageway and set up respectively in the different region in separator 5 both sides in this embodiment, consequently no longer have one-way passageway quantity just inevitably lead to taking off the problem that powder circle is small in quantity to can set up a plurality of one-way passageways in one side of separator 5, show and improve out nest efficiency, and the area that the honeybee passed in and out the honeycomb can not interfere each other again, the phenomenon that the honeybee pricked and piled the conflict also can be shown to be improved.
Example 3:
more preferred embodiments are: the vertical distance between one end of the separating element 5 facing the inner side of the pollen trap plate 1 and the end of the inner side of the pollen trap plate 1, i.e. the length at a in fig. 3, is 5-7 mm, preferably 6 mm. The width is too small, so that bees need to be forced to pass through the bee, and unnecessary damage is caused; the width is too large, so that bees easily descend in a mutually overlapped multi-layer crawling manner and easily interfere with each other; and the phenomenon that the bees which are upward crawled are overlapped on the bees which are downward crawled can also occur. And the preferred width of 5 ~ 7mm in this embodiment can hold the smooth and unimpeded passing through of single honeybee just, can not appear the phenomenon that the multilayer overlaps and crawls simultaneously, can not appear the phenomenon that the honeybee that upwards moves overlaps and crawls on descending honeybee yet. In addition, because the width in this embodiment can only allow single honeybee to pass through, therefore the honeybee of returning the nest just can fill up the gap between separator 5 and the beehive, even the honeybee that leaves the nest at this moment tries to leave from taking off the powder circle, also can be stopped by the honeybee of descending from this gap and can't pass through the gap between separator 5 and the beehive from bottom to top to further guarantee the effect that the honeybee passed in and out shunted through the size of separator 5, realize unique spacing effect.
In addition, the length at b is 3cm, the length at c is 4cm, and the length at d is 1.5cm in FIG. 3. This dimensioning is the best use case for existing conventional beehives. Specifically, the existing beehive doors have two sizes, wherein the height of the big door is generally 3-3.5 cm, and the height of the small door is generally 1.5-2 cm. Therefore this embodiment sets up c department length and is 4cm, can guarantee all to all kinds of beehives to make the separator be located the top of beehive slot door. And the length of the b part is 3cm, so that the b part is matched with the length of a pedal at the bottom of a conventional beehive, an overlarge gap is avoided between the bottom of the pollen remover and the pedal of the beehive, and bees are prevented from entering and exiting from the lower part of the pollen remover.
In order to verify the effect corresponding to the value of a in fig. 3, the applicant has conducted different experimental observations with respect to the vertical distance a between the end of the partition 5 facing the inside of the powder remover plate 1 and the end of the inside of the powder remover plate 1, and obtained the following observations:
experiment number Value of a Quantity of bees (only/hour) leaving the nest from the powder removing ring The situation of returning from the powder removing ring
1 3mm 35~40 Crowded bundle pile
2 4mm 38~45 Disorder of congestion
3 5mm 40~50 Is relatively crowded
4 6mm 40~50 Normal nest return
5 7mm 48~60 Normal nest return
6 8mm 80~120 In and out collision
7 9mm 140~180 In and out collision
As can be seen from the above table, the smaller the vertical distance between the end of the separator facing the inner side of the pollen remover plate and the end of the inner side of the pollen remover plate, i.e. the distance a in fig. 3, the less bees are from the nest at the pollen removing ring, but when the distance is too small, the bees are not convenient to return to the inside of the beehive, and the bees gradually start to be crowded and piled inside and outside the pollen removing ring, resulting in low efficiency; and along with the increase of the distance, obviously more and more honeybees can climb to the area of the powder removing ring from the separator and further leave the nest from the powder removing ring. Therefore, it can be seen from the experiments represented in the above table that when the value of a is 6mm, that is, when the vertical distance between one end of the partition facing the inner side of the pollen remover plate and the end of the inner side of the pollen remover plate is 6mm, the optimal using effect can be provided for the beekeeper.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The shunting anti-theft powder remover comprises a powder remover plate body (1), wherein a plurality of parting strips (2) are arranged in the powder remover plate body (1), powder removing rings (3) are respectively arranged between the powder remover plate body (1) and the parting strips (2) and between the adjacent parting strips (2), and one-way channels (4) are arranged on the powder remover plate body (1), and the shunting anti-theft powder remover is characterized in that a partition (5) is fixed on the inner side of the powder remover plate body (1), the surface of the inner side of the powder remover plate body (1) is divided into two areas by the partition (5), a gap is formed between one end of the partition (5) facing the inner side of the powder remover plate body (1) and the end part of the inner side of the powder remover plate body (1), and the powder removing rings (3) and the one-way channels (4) are respectively positioned on two sides of the; the vertical distance between one end of the separator (5) facing the inner side of the powder remover plate body (1) and the end part of the inner side of the powder remover plate body (1) is 5-7 mm.
2. The shunt anti-theft pollen trap according to claim 1, wherein the partition (5) is a strip parallel to the long axis of the pollen trap plate (1).
3. The shunt anti-theft pollen trap according to claim 1, wherein when the pollen trap plate (1) is installed outside a beehive, the pollen trap (3) and the one-way channel (4) are respectively located at the upper and lower sides of the partition (5), and the partition (5) is located above the door of the beehive slot.
4. The shunt anti-theft pollen trap according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of each division bar (2) is divided into a horizontal surface (201) near the inner side of the pollen trap plate body (1) and a first inclined surface (202) near the outer side of the pollen trap plate body (1), and the first inclined surface (202) is arranged from the inner side to the outer side of the pollen trap plate body (1) in an inclined manner from top to bottom.
5. The shunt anti-theft pollen trap according to claim 4, wherein the upper surface of the partition (5) is connected with the upper surface of the lowermost division bar (2); the upper surface of the separator (5) is also obliquely arranged from the inner side to the outer side of the powder remover plate body (1) from top to bottom.
6. The shunt anti-theft pollen trap according to claim 4, wherein a second inclined surface (203) is arranged on the lower surface of the second parting strip (2) from bottom to top, and the second inclined surface (203) is arranged at one end of the parting strip (2) close to the inner side of the pollen trap plate body (1).
7. The shunt anti-theft pollen trap according to claim 6, wherein the first inclined surface (202) and the second inclined surface (203) are parallel to the upper surface of the partition member (5).
8. The shunt anti-theft pollen trap according to claim 1, wherein the partition (5) is a wooden strip fixed inside the pollen trap plate (1).
9. The shunt anti-theft pollen trap according to claim 1, wherein one side of the separator (5) is provided with a row of a plurality of one-way channels (4) which are distributed at equal intervals along a straight line.
CN201910398811.4A 2019-05-14 2019-05-14 Shunting anti-theft pollen remover Active CN110100763B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111418526B (en) * 2020-05-13 2021-11-30 王明生 Chinese bee beehive, honey cutting knife and honeycomb passing case strip
CN113080105B (en) * 2021-05-20 2022-08-02 吴晓彬 Powder remover

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CN2390406Y (en) * 1999-10-14 2000-08-09 胡志华 Efficient pollen-dropping device
CN203219810U (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-10-02 吴晓彬 Improved bee pollen removing device

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SU954076A1 (en) * 1981-02-12 1982-08-30 За витель Pollen collecting lattice
SU1839615A3 (en) * 1990-01-23 1993-12-30 Mikhail M Babkin Universal pollen collector
CN2747872Y (en) * 2004-11-19 2005-12-28 李平 Honeybee protecting high yield pollen polling case
CN202603389U (en) * 2012-05-11 2012-12-19 绿纯(北京)生物科技发展中心 Multifunctional bee hive bottom
CN103270977B (en) * 2013-05-20 2014-08-27 吴晓彬 Bee pollen trap
CN205409126U (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-08-03 朴在荣 Trap
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CN2390406Y (en) * 1999-10-14 2000-08-09 胡志华 Efficient pollen-dropping device
CN203219810U (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-10-02 吴晓彬 Improved bee pollen removing device

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