CN107282302A - Combined type dust collect plant - Google Patents

Combined type dust collect plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107282302A
CN107282302A CN201610894604.4A CN201610894604A CN107282302A CN 107282302 A CN107282302 A CN 107282302A CN 201610894604 A CN201610894604 A CN 201610894604A CN 107282302 A CN107282302 A CN 107282302A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dust
air
electric precipitation
combined type
collect plant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610894604.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
裴贵男
禹尚希
金种范
陆世镇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology KAIST
Korea Institute of Science and Technology KIST
Original Assignee
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology KAIST
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology KAIST filed Critical Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology KAIST
Publication of CN107282302A publication Critical patent/CN107282302A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D49/00Other details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D45/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/04Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising inertia
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/017Combinations of electrostatic separation with other processes, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • B03C3/09Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by presence of stationary flat electrodes arranged with their flat surfaces at right angles to the gas stream
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/36Controlling flow of gases or vapour
    • B03C3/361Controlling flow of gases or vapour by static mechanical means, e.g. deflector
    • B03C3/365Controlling flow of gases or vapour by static mechanical means, e.g. deflector located after the filter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/41Ionising-electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/45Collecting-electrodes
    • B03C3/47Collecting-electrodes flat, e.g. plates, discs, gratings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/82Housings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61KAUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61K13/00Other auxiliaries or accessories for railways
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2279/00Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
    • B01D2279/40Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for cleaning of environmental air, e.g. by filters installed on vehicles or on streets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C2201/00Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
    • B03C2201/20Magnetic separation whereby the particles to be separated are in solid form

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of combined type dust collect plant, the combined type dust collect plant is attached to vehicle, and including:Hollow main body, the hollow main body is formed with air intake and air outlet slit;Inertia dust collecting part, the inertia dust collecting part confuses the flow direction of the air for the inside for flowing into the main body and traps the dust for the flowing that can not follow air;And electric precipitation portion, the electric precipitation portion makes the dust in the air inside inflow aforementioned body powered and trapped relative to air inflow direction and above-mentioned inertia dust collecting part arranged in series.

Description

Combined type dust collect plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of combined type dust collect plant, more specifically, it is related to a kind of vehicle for being attached to traveling and logical Cross inertia dust collecting part and electric precipitation portion carrys out the combined type dust collect plant of trap dust.
[explanation researched and developed for state support]
This research is under the supervisor of Korean Institute of Science and Technology, to obtain the railway technology research of territory Ministry of Communications of South Korea (the tunnel pollutant removal technological development of electric car attached type city railway) public institution (territory traffic science technology development institute, Problem identiflication number:1615007773) support and carry out.
Background technology
It can all emphasize the seriousness and danger of air pollution every year.Especially, it is high for carcinogenic risk in recent years Fine dust the vigilant heart also increase.It is not only outdoor, interior can not be by conduct for this air pollution problems inherent Exception.
In order to effectively use space, most of circuit of city railway is embedded in underground.Being embedded in the tunnel of underground is With the enclosed space of external environment.When electric car is run, substantial amounts of dust is caused due to friction of guide rail and wheel etc. Dispersed into tunnel air, the reason for this turns into severe contamination tunnel air quality.
Suspension in this tunnel air can by the outer gas introducing port of the air-conditioning equipment for being arranged on electric car or The gap of access door etc. and invade inside car.Although setting filter etc. in outer conductance entrance and removing suspension, by Not high in dust catching efficiency, a large amount of dusts can flow into inside.In addition, being attached to the inverter of electric car bottom in order to cool down and making tunnel Road air is flowed into, but the aerial dust that suspends is deposited at heat exchanger, and this turns into the main cause of fault of converter.
In order to solve this problem, in the prior art, selection periodic operation cleans the cleaning vehicle in tunnel or in tunnel Road sets large-scale dust collect plant to carry out dust to suspension.However, in the case of using vehicle is cleaned, due to costliness, institute It is less with vehicle number, due to being the cleaning mode for making dust suspend and sucking, so translational speed is fairly slow, and can only be in electricity The night hours work that motor-car is not run, it is difficult to effectively clean whole routes of city railway.In addition, being arranged on tunnel using Dust collect plant in the case of, because position is fixed, so the scope that dust collecting effect is involved is not wide.Therefore, in order to solve This problem, it is necessary to remove the fine dust in tunnel often in mobile electric car attachment dust collect plant.
On the other hand, due to electric car need it is each station parking, so the speed of service of electric car by accelerate, at the uniform velocity, Slow down and stop mode is constituted.Due to not being fixed by the flow velocity of the electric car bottom of the operation guiding of electric car, but become Change, so needing the operational mode with electric car independently to play the dust collect plant of certain dust collecting performance.
Patent document:Korean Patent Publication publication the 10-2010-0100329th (2010.9.15)
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of combined type dust collect plant, in order that the travel speed of vehicle is to dust collecting performance The influence that causes is minimized, and by the inertia dust collecting part of high flow rate lower dust collecting excellent performance and low flow velocity lower dust collecting excellent performance Electric precipitation portion is arranged on lower vehicle with a row so that also can be with high dust catching efficiency trap dust under a variety of flow velocitys.
The problem of the present invention is not limited to problem mentioned hereinabove, and the other problems not referred to also can be by hereinafter Description and be clearly understood that those skilled in the art.
In order to solve the combined type dust collect plant for being attached to vehicle according to one embodiment of the invention of above-mentioned problem, bag Include:Hollow main body, the hollow main body is formed with air intake and air outlet slit;Inertia dust collecting part, the inertia dust collecting part is stirred Sinuous flow enters the flow direction of the air of the inside of the main body and traps the dust for the flowing that can not follow air;And electric precipitation Portion, the electric precipitation portion makes the inside of inflow aforementioned body relative to air inflow direction and above-mentioned inertia dust collecting part arranged in series Air in dust it is powered and trapped.
According to one embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned inertia dust collecting part formation makes the stream that air is moved with zigzag, and Including the collecting plate trapped to the dust that flowing can not be followed during air is moved by the stream and is fallen.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the inertia dust collecting part includes multiple secondary filters, and the secondary filter includes phase Mutual two opposed next doors and the blocking wall that a side end in described two next doors is interconnected, above-mentioned multiple secondary filterings Device is configured to:With the blocking wall be opposed to unlimited opening portion be configured as it is mutually opposing, and in above-mentioned two next door A next door be inserted in the opening portion of another secondary filter and form above-mentioned stream, thus make include aerial dust Collided with above-mentioned blocking wall.
According to one embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned inertia dust collecting part can include:Multiple blades, above-mentioned multiple blade difference Inflow direction relative to air is arranged obliquely with constituting predetermined angular, and arranged in series;And dust bucket, the office of the dust bucket Portion is opened wide to above-mentioned air inlet side, for the dust that collide with above-mentioned blade with air flow inflow wherein.
According to one embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned inertia dust collecting part can include:Cyclone body, the cyclone body has upper The width for stating air inlet side is small and with the fairshaped shape gradually increased towards above-mentioned air outlet slit side width;The cyclone wing Portion, the outer wall of the cyclone alar part from above-mentioned cyclone body is protruded laterally, and relative to air inflow direction with spiral extension; And cyclone dust bucket, the end of the cyclone dust bucket is adjacent with the above-mentioned air outlet slit side of above-mentioned cyclone alar part.
According to one embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned electric precipitation portion can possess:Multiple electric precipitation plates, above-mentioned multiple electric precipitations Plate is overlapped into is upwardly formed electric field in the side vertical with air inflow direction;And discharge lines or discharge electrode, this is put Electric wire or discharge electrode are configured between the adjacent two electric precipitation plate in above-mentioned multiple electric precipitation plates.
According to one embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned electric precipitation portion can possess multiple discharge lines, above-mentioned multiple discharge lines phases Mutually separate and be arranged in parallel with above-mentioned electric precipitation plate.
According to one embodiment of the invention, can above-mentioned electric precipitation portion front side, along vertical with air inflow direction Direction be alternately arranged discharge lines and earth plate or discharge electrode and earth plate, the rear side in above-mentioned electric precipitation portion, along and sky The vertical direction of gas inflow direction configures the multiple electric precipitation plates to form electric field.
According to one embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned earth plate can have mutually different with above-mentioned discharge lines or discharge electrode Polarity, two adjacent above-mentioned electric precipitation plates have mutually different polarity.
According to one embodiment of the invention, sucting can also be included, the sucting is located at above-mentioned air inlet side, and Be formed as towards above-mentioned air outlet slit side, the area of section is reduced.
According to one embodiment of the invention, front of the above-mentioned inertia dust collecting part configuration in above-mentioned electric precipitation portion.
According to one embodiment of the invention, exhaust blower can also be included, exhaust blower configuration, will in above-mentioned air outlet slit side The air of the inside of aforementioned body is discharged to outside.
According to one embodiment of the invention, aforementioned body may be mounted at lower vehicle.
According to the present invention, it is provided simultaneously with low-speed range and high-speed range distinguishing with the change of the travel speed of vehicle Inertia dust collecting part and electric precipitation portion with high dust catching efficiency, thus perform dust while being travelled with vehicle, so as to The concentration of suspension is reduced, improves air quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematical side view of the combined type dust collect plant according to one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematical sectional side view of the inertia dust collecting part of Fig. 1 combined type dust collect plant.
Fig. 3 is that the schematical side of the inertia dust collecting part of combined type dust collect plant according to the second embodiment of the present invention is cutd open Face figure.
Fig. 4 is the schematical side of the inertia dust collecting part of the combined type dust collect plant involved by the third embodiment of the present invention Profile.
Fig. 5 a are the schematical sectional side view and principal section figure in the electric precipitation portion of Fig. 1 combined type dust collect plant.
Fig. 5 b are the schematical side sections in the electric precipitation portion involved by the variant embodiment of Fig. 1 combined type dust collect plant Figure.
Fig. 6 a are that the schematical side in the electric precipitation portion of combined type dust collect plant according to the second embodiment of the present invention is cutd open Face figure and principal section figure.
Fig. 6 b are the electricity collection involved by the variant embodiment of combined type dust collect plant according to the second embodiment of the present invention The schematical sectional side view in dirt portion.
Fig. 7 is size, dust catching efficiency the chart for showing the dust according to the inertia dust collecting part trapping by Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the chart of the dust catching efficiency for the size for showing the dust according to the electric precipitation portion trapping by Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is size, dust catching efficiency the figure for showing the dust according to the combined type dust collect plant trapping by Fig. 1 Table.
Figure 10 is the figure of one for showing to flow into the velocity variations according to the time of the air of Fig. 1 combined type dust collect plant Table.
Description of reference numerals
110、210、310:Main body;111:Air intake;112:Air outlet slit;120:Sucting;130、230、330:It is used Property dust collecting part;132:Blade;133:Dust bucket;232:Secondary filter;233:Next door;234:Block wall;235:Collecting plate;236: Flying upward prevents platform;331:Cyclone body;332:Cyclone alar part;333:Cyclone dust bucket;140、240:Electric precipitation portion;141、241: Discharge lines;142、242:Electric precipitation plate;243:Earth plate;144、244:Discharge electrode;150:Discharge unit;100:Combined type dust is filled Put.
Embodiment
For advantages of the present invention and feature, also have and reach these method, can together be joined by the accompanying drawing with enclosing Impinge upon the embodiment being described in detail below clear and definite to be subject to.But, the present invention is not limited to embodiments disclosed hereinafter, energy Enough to be realized with other various ways, the present embodiment is just for the sake of making the present invention more fully disclose and to skill of the present invention The people for holding Conventional wisdom in art field intactly transmits invention scope and provided, and the present invention is only by claims institute Limit.
In order to illustrate that shape, size, ratio, angle, number disclosed in the accompanying drawing of embodiments of the invention etc. are to show Example property, therefore the present invention is not limited to the item of diagram.In addition, when illustrating the present invention, being judged as related known The illustrating of technology can undesirably result in the present invention purport it is indefinite in the case of, omit detailed description thereof. , just can be with as long as no using " only " in the case that the " comprising " that is referred in this specification, " having ", " composition " etc. are by use Increase other parts.In the case of with odd number performance inscape, as long as no item particularly is expressly recited, just include bag Containing multiple situations.
Explain inscape when, should be construed to even if be not expressly recited individually also include error range.
In the case where belonging to the explanation to position relationship, for example, "~on ", " on~top ", " in~bottom ", In the case that " on~side " etc. illustrates the position relationship of two parts, as long as no use " adjacent " or " direct ", one Other parts above can just be located between two parts above.
Be referred to as element (elements) or the different element of layer or layer " on " situation of (on) will be close to it is other Element and it is above or middle be folded with other layers or the situation of other elements is included entirely within.In entire description In, same reference numerals refer to identical inscape.
Although first, second grade term be used to describe a variety of inscapes, these inscapes are surely not by this A little terms are limited.These terms use just for the sake of distinguishing an inscape and another inscape.Therefore, The first inscape hereinafter referred to can certainly be the second inscape in the range of the technology design of the present invention.
The size and thickness of each composition occurred in accompanying drawing are shown for illustration, and are not necessarily limited to this hair The size and thickness of the composition of bright diagram.
Each feature of several embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other or combine on part or on the whole, just As those skilled in the art can fully understand, a variety of gearings and driving, and each embodiment pair can be technically carried out In can independently implement each other, or can also in the lump it be implemented with incidence relation.
Below, with reference to the accompanying drawing enclosed, the combined type dust collect plant according to one embodiment of the invention is illustrated.
Reference picture 1, includes according to the combined type dust collect plant 100 of one embodiment of the invention:Main body 110, sucting 120th, inertia dust collecting part 130, electric precipitation portion 140 and discharge unit 150.
The hollow shape that main body 110 is opened wide with rear both sides forward is formed.Extraneous air is entered by the air of main body 110 Mouth 111 is flowed into inside main bodys 110, by being flowed out inside main body 110 by opposite side air outlet slit 112.
Main body 110 is fixed on the outside of vehicle (not shown).Now, the air intake 111 and air outlet slit of main body 110 112 directions opened wide can abreast be configured with the travel direction of vehicle, can make movement of the extraneous air by vehicle Naturally flow into the inner side of main body 110.Furthermore, it is contemplated that producing more dust from ground during vehicle traveling, preferably main body 110 is pacified Mounted in lower vehicle.But the position not limited to this of disposal subject 110, can match somebody with somebody according to the generation type for the dust to be trapped Put in a variety of positions of vehicle.
The air for flowing into the inner side of main body 110 by air intake 111 passes through sucting 120.Sucting 120 be formed with From air intake 111 towards dust collecting part 130, the area of section is reduced, and thus increases the speed of institute's leaked-in air.Accordingly, by Flow resistance inside main body 110, compared with the situation of free-flowing, can alleviate the air flowed into inside main body 110 The reduction of flow velocity.
This sucting 120 can be formed inner space relative to air come in and go out direction vertical section area with Towards inner side and be gradually reduced.For example, in the case where main body 110 is attached to lower vehicle, main body 110 can be formed Open downwards the bottom of the side of air intake 111.Suck and accelerated hereby it is possible to which the flowing of extraneous air is concentrated.This The flow and flow velocity of the air of air intake 111 are passed through in sample, the increase of sucting 120, so as to improve dust collecting performance.On the other hand, Although the size of air intake 111 is bigger, the flow of the air sucked is more, due to being attached to car in dust collect plant 100 Bottom in the case of can not be contacted with ground, it is advantageous to consider this point design sucting 120.
Moved by the air of sucting 120 to inertia dust collecting part 130.Inertia dust collecting part 130, which is configured to confuse, to be passed through Traveling wind and the flow direction for naturally flowing into the air inside main body 110.Accordingly, making can not be with comprising aerial dust With the flowing of air, thus trap dust.
Above-mentioned inertia dust collecting part 130 due to using train traveling wind, it is advantageous to for make flow resistance minimize side Formula.There are shutter (louver) mode, baffle plate as this inertia dust collection manner that can be applied to inertia dust collecting part 130 (baffle) mode, cyclone (cyclone) mode etc..
First, the dust in air is drawn to side according to the venetian blind type inertia dust collecting part of one embodiment of the invention Lead, block stream and carry out dust.
Reference picture 2, inertia dust collecting part 130 includes:Multiple blades 132, blade 132 is relative to flowing into from sucting 120 The inflow direction of air is arranged obliquely with constituting predetermined angular;And dust bucket 133, dust bucket 133 is local to the side of sucting 120 Open wide, for the dust that collide with blade 132 with air flow inflow wherein.
Blade 132 is arranged obliquely in the way of its upper surface is faced with air inflow direction.Blade 132 is from sucting 120 Separate configuration successively to the direction of dust bucket 133.In addition, blade 132 can be configured as, and when from sucting 120, air The blade 132 that the upper surface of the blade 132 collided is not configured in tight front side is covered.That is, each blade 132 can be set Into arranged in series, the lower end of the blade 132 positioned at rear side is higher than positioned at the upper end of the blade 132 of front side.In addition, the quilt of blade 132 Position before configuration to the upper inside walls for reaching the main body 110 that inertia dust collecting part 130 is configured.So, prevent air with Blade 132 flows out between blade 132 without collision, the dust catching efficiency thus, it is possible to improve inertia dust collecting part 130.
A part (being shown in broken lines) included in the dust in the air for flowing into inertia dust collecting part 130 can not follow sky The flowing (being shown with arrow) of gas and collided with blade 132.Blade 132 has the side of acute angle with its angle relative to inflow direction Formula is tilted, therefore the particle collided with the blade 132 of front side is moved to the blade 132 of rear side and collided again.Pass through weight Multiple this process, final dust enters inside dust bucket 133.On the other hand, the angle and interval that blade 132 is configured are not limited to The situation of diagram, it may be considered that the size of the dust to be collected, weight, speed of flowing etc. and suitably select.
Dust bucket 133 is configured as entrance at the rear of last blade 132 towards air inflow direction.If air stream Enter inside dust bucket 133, then lose inertia force comprising aerial dust and be deposited in inwall.In order to prevent the ash being captured Dirt is flown upward again, preferably dust bucket 133 be formed its section have it is hook-shaped.
On the other hand, as shown in the figure or multiple inertia dust collecting parts 130 along the direction vertical with inflow direction side by side Arrangement.Accordingly, dust is realized simultaneously in each inertia dust collecting part 130, thus, it is possible to increase dust catching efficiency.
In baffle-type inertia dust collecting part according to the second embodiment of the present invention, stream is formed to make air with zigzag It is mobile, so as to carry out dust to dust.
Reference picture 3, inertia dust collecting part 230 includes multiple secondary filters 232, and secondary filter 232 includes mutually opposing two Individual next door 233 and the blocking wall 234 that a side end in two next doors 233 is interconnected.Multiple secondary filters 232 by with It is set to blocking wall 234 that to be opposed to unlimited opening portion mutually opposing.In addition, a next door 233 in two next doors 233 is inserted Stream F is formed in the opening portion of another secondary filter 232.
The air for flowing into inertia dust collecting part 230 is advanced without the former flow direction of normal direction, but by blocking wall 234 opposed therewith Stopped.Can be with blocking wall 234 to collide comprising aerial dust.Now, its flow direction of air is converted into phase Opposite direction, and flow between the next door 233 of opposed two secondary filters 232.Afterwards, air can be inhaled into the secondary mistake in the side of portion 120 The blocking wall 234 of filter 232 stops again.In addition, can be again with blocking wall 234 to touch comprising aerial dust Hit.As a result, its flow direction of air is converted into identical with initial inflow direction and flowed out to the outside of inertia dust collecting part 230.
So, air is during by inertia dust collecting part 230, and its flow direction is converted to opposite direction for several times, During being somebody's turn to do, the relatively large dust of inertia force can not follow flowing and be collided with blocking wall 234, thus by inertia dust collecting part 230 trappings.Therefore, air by stream F move during, with block wall 234 collide the inter coagulation of dust phase and size become Greatly, thus from block wall 234 fall down after because of gravity fall.
Due to the dust that inertia departs from flow circuits and is collided with blocking wall 234, drop and be caught from collecting plate 235 Collection, the dust for being deposited in collecting plate 235 is flown upward and prevents platform 236 from stopping, so as to will not again be flown upward due to flowing.
On the other hand, the section shape of above-mentioned inertia dust collecting part 230, orientation, secondary filter 232 number not It is limited to the situation of diagram, can not only has circular section shape, there can also be the section shape of corner angle, not only can be with , can also be to longitudinal arrangement to transversely arranged, and can possess the secondary filter 232 of smaller amounts or more quantity.
Cyclonic inertia dust collecting part involved by the third embodiment of the present invention is cyclone structure, thus by the ash in air Dirt is guided and discharged laterally.
Reference picture 4, inertia dust collecting part 330 possesses cyclone body 331, cyclone alar part 332 and cyclone dust bucket 333.
Cyclone body 331 has the side width of sucting 120 small and with gradually increasing towards the side width of air outlet slit 112 Fairshaped shape.Hereby it is possible to make flow resistance is not significantly increased outer wall of the air flow along cyclone body 331 towards The side surface side of main body 110 is directed.Length, angle of cyclone body 331 etc. can contemplate by flowing resistance caused by cyclone body 331 Power and the dust catching efficiency of change in flow as caused by the flow resistance and suitably select.
Cyclone alar part 332 is protruded laterally from the outer wall of cyclone body 331.It is in relative to inflow direction by being formed Spiral cyclone alar part 332, air flow is rotatably advanced relative to helical axis.Originally the air stream advanced along inflow direction It is dynamic that there is the rotation composition in vertical direction relative to inflow direction due to cyclone alar part 332.Therefore, as flow velocity has become Slow and with vertical component, the cyclone dust bucket 333 that the dust in air can flow into the inner wall depression formation of main body 110 flows Enter and lose inertia, so as to be captured.That is, into the dust in the air of sucting 120 as cyclone alar part 332 rotates, lead to Inertia is crossed to be directed to wall and trapped by cyclone dust bucket 333.
Length that cyclone alar part 332 is protruded from cyclone body 331, the spiral angle of cyclone alar part 332, with flow velocity according to not The mode for the speed reduction that flow resistance can be greatly reduced and the dust in air can be made to be trapped by cyclone dust bucket 333 is fitted When selected.Although it is not shown, but preferably separately possess to fly upward and prevent platform, this, which flies upward, prevents platform from preventing from being caught by cyclone dust bucket 333 The dust of collection is flown upward again due to air flow.
As shown in fig. 7, in inertia dust collecting part 130,230,330 in each above-mentioned embodiment, the inertia of dust is bigger, Dust catching efficiency more increases, therefore is conducive to the dust under high speed driving conditions.Especially, in inertia dust collecting part 130,230,330, warp The flow velocity for crossing the air of air intake 111 is faster, and its dust catching efficiency is higher.
On the other hand, inertia dust collecting part is in addition to aforesaid way, and can also use can be cut off using the inertia of dust A variety of dust collection manners of dust are flowed and carried out in flowing or guiding.In addition, though it is not shown, but involved by each embodiment Inertia dust collecting part series combination and configure, thus, it is possible to further increase dust catching efficiency.
Referring again to Fig. 1, the air by inertia dust collecting part 130 is moved to electric precipitation portion 140.Electric precipitation portion 140 makes sky Dust is powered and form electric field in gas, thus makes that comprising aerial dust the flowing of air can not be followed, so as to trap ash Dirt.
First, reference picture 5a and Fig. 5 b, the electric precipitation portion 140 of the present embodiment possess discharge lines 141 or discharge electrode 144, And electric precipitation plate 142.Discharge lines 141 or discharge electrode 144 link with negative electrode or anode and produce anion or cation, So that the dust in air is powered.Electric precipitation plate 142 is grounded.
Multiple discharge electrodes 144 can be folded between adjacent electric precipitation plate 142.Can possess many in discharge electrode 144 Individual sparking electrode (not shown).On the other hand, discharge lines 141 and discharge electrode 144 can optionally be used.By in discharge electrode 144 surface forms sawtooth or the protuberance or hole of awl shape, thus possesses multiple sparking electrodes.
Can possess multiple discharge lines 141 in electric precipitation portion 140.Multiple discharge lines 141 are relative to inflow direction vertically It is set, now, each discharge lines 141 can separate certain intervals along inflow direction and separate configuration.Of multiple discharge lines 141 Number, configuration direction and interval are not limited to the situation of diagram, it may be considered that suitably selected relative to the dust catching efficiency of air flow It is fixed.
Discharge lines 141 or discharge electrode 144 are located at the centre of two opposed electric precipitation plates 142.Electric precipitation plate 142 can be with It is configured as towards the direction parallel with inflow direction.Electricity is formed between the electric precipitation plate 142 and discharge lines 141 being grounded .Powered dust is moved and is captured to electric precipitation plate 142.
On the other hand, can be that multiple electric precipitation plates 142 are arranged side by side relative to inflow direction.Now, discharge lines 141 or Person's discharge electrode 144 is configured between each two adjacent electric precipitation plates 142.
Reference picture 6a and Fig. 6 b, electric precipitation portion 240 according to the second embodiment of the present invention possesses discharge lines 241 or put Electroplax 244, electric precipitation plate 242 and earth plate 243.Discharge lines 241 or discharge electrode 244 link with anode, earth plate 243 It is grounded, produces cation and make the dust in air powered.Powered dust is moved to electric precipitation plate 242.Electric precipitation plate 242 Replace link with ground connection or negative electrode and anode, thus form electric field between electric precipitation plate 242.Accordingly, with cation The dust of electric precipitation plate 242 that dust is linked with ground connection or negative electrode.
In electric precipitation portion 140,240 in each above-mentioned embodiment, dust is powered, and powered dust is to electric precipitation plate 142nd, 242 the consuming time is moved, therefore dust residence time in electric precipitation portion 140,240 more increases, dust catching efficiency is also got over Increase.Therefore, as shown in figure 8, the flow velocity of air is slower, dust catching efficiency more increases, and electric precipitation portion 140,240 is conducive to low speed row Dust under the conditions of sailing.
On the other hand, in each above-mentioned embodiment, electric precipitation portion 140,240 by corona discharge make dust in air with Monopole (single pole) is powered, and thus dust can be applied with the trapping of electric precipitation plate 142,242 of electric field.Especially, electricity collection Dirt portion 140,240 has more than 50% dust catching efficiency under below 2.5m/s flow velocity.
As described above, by by the inertia dust collecting part 130,230,330 and electric precipitation portion 140,240 knots in each embodiment Close and arranged in series, the present invention in vehicle with run at high speed or all situations at low speed under be respectively provided with high dust and imitate Rate.Reference picture 9, by making the excellent and of inertia dust collecting part 130,230,330 of dust catching efficiency in high-speed range as shown in Figure 7 The excellent electric precipitation portion 140,240 of dust catching efficiency mutually makes up in low-speed range, according to the dust catching efficiency of the present invention in entirety Showed in velocity interval excellent.
On the other hand, the configuration sequence in above-mentioned inertia dust collecting part 130,230,330 and electric precipitation portion 140,240 is not limited to Above-mentioned situation, electric precipitation portion 140,240 can also be configured at than the forward position of inertia dust collecting part 130,230,330.Wherein, it is used to When property dust collecting part 130,230,330 is configured at the front in electric precipitation portion 140,240, gone by inertia dust collecting part 130,230,330 Except the dust for realizing the relatively small dust of particle diameter after the relatively large dust of particle diameter by electric precipitation portion 140,240, thus can On this point of making the cleaning frequency in electric precipitation portion 140,240 elongated is preferred.
Referring again to Fig. 1, discharge unit 150 can be passed through by inertia dust collecting part 130 and the air flow in electric precipitation portion 140 To outside release.Discharge unit 150 is configured to the air inside main body 110 forcibly to outside discharge.For example, can be Discharge unit 150 possesses the exhaust blower (not shown) for sending out the air inside main body 110 to outside.Hereby it is possible in speed phase To, also to air is sucked inside main body 110, being able to maintain that dust catching efficiency under low driving conditions.Especially, by discharge unit 150, Halted state or when running at a low speed of below 0.5m/s can be in vehicle, by air forcibly to inside main body 110 Attract.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 10, the stream that can be changed according to the time selected speed of service relative to vehicle Enter the velocity mode of the air of air intake 111.Now, in the relatively fast A of speed is interval, the dust of inertia dust collecting part 130 Efficiency is higher than the dust catching efficiency in electric precipitation portion 140, therefore realizes the dust for being based primarily upon inertia dust collecting part 130.It is relative in speed During slow B is interval, the dust catching efficiency in electric precipitation portion 140 is higher than the dust catching efficiency of inertia dust collecting part 130, therefore, it is possible to mainly in electricity Dust is actively realized in dust collecting part 140.On the other hand, in the interval parts overlapping with B intervals of A, inertia dust collecting part 130 and electricity The dust catching efficiency of dust collecting part 140 is similar, so that the dust based on each dust collecting part can mutually make up.It is very slow in car speed And in making the few C of processing flow interval, certain flow is maintained by exhaust blower, continues suitable thus, it is possible to increase dust catching efficiency Profit carries out dust.
, although not shown, but the above-mentioned present invention can also be made up of symmetrical structure on the other hand.For example, vehicle with Forward during opposite reverse driving, the side of air outlet slit 112 turns into air intake, and each inscape can be configured as with air draft Symmetrically constituted centered on machine 150.Hereby it is possible to realize dust arrestment in all travel directions of vehicle.
More than, embodiments of the invention have been carried out with more detailed description referring to the drawings, but the present invention not necessarily office It is limited to these embodiments, can deformation implementation in many ways in the range of the technical concept of the present invention is not departed from.Therefore, exist Embodiment disclosed in the present invention is not configured to limit the technical concept of the present invention but in order to be described, not by These embodiments come limit the present invention technical concept scope.Thus, it will be appreciated that the embodiment being noted above is all Aspect is all exemplary rather than limited.Protection scope of the present invention should be explained by appended claims, And should be interpreted that and be included in its all technical concept in equivalency range in interest field of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of combined type dust collect plant, it is attached to vehicle, it is characterised in that including:
Hollow main body, the hollow main body is formed with air intake and air outlet slit;
Inertia dust collecting part, the inertia dust collecting part confuses the flow direction of the air for the inside for flowing into the main body and trapped can not be with With the dust of the flowing of air;And
Electric precipitation portion, the electric precipitation portion makes described in inflow relative to air inflow direction and the inertia dust collecting part arranged in series Dust in the air of the inside of main body is powered and is trapped.
2. combined type dust collect plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The inertia dust collecting part formation makes the stream that air is moved with zigzag, and including to being moved in air by the stream The collecting plate that the dust that flowing can not be followed during dynamic and is fallen is trapped.
3. combined type dust collect plant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The inertia dust collecting part includes multiple secondary filters, and the secondary filter includes mutually opposing two next doors and by institute The interconnected blocking wall of a side end in two next doors is stated,
The multiple secondary filter is configured to:With it is described blocking wall be opposed to unlimited opening portion be configured as it is mutually opposing, And a next door in described two next doors is inserted in the opening portion of another secondary filter and forms the stream, thus makes Collided comprising aerial dust with the blocking wall.
4. combined type dust collect plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The inertia dust collecting part includes:Multiple blades, the inflow direction that the multiple blade is respectively relative to air constitutes regulation Angle it is arranged obliquely, and arranged in series;And dust bucket, the local of the dust bucket open wide to the air inlet side, for The dust of the blade collision is flowed into wherein with air flow.
5. combined type dust collect plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The inertia dust collecting part includes:Cyclone body, the cyclone body has the width of the air inlet side small and with court The fairshaped shape gradually increased to air outlet slit side width;Cyclone alar part, the cyclone alar part is from the cyclone body Outer wall protrude laterally, and relative to air inflow direction with spiral extension;And cyclone dust bucket, the cyclone dust bucket End it is adjacent with the air outlet slit side of the cyclone alar part.
6. combined type dust collect plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The electric precipitation portion possesses:Multiple electric precipitation plates, the multiple electric precipitation plate overlapped into air inflow side Electric field is upwardly formed to vertical side;And discharge lines or discharge electrode, the discharge lines or discharge electrode are configured in described many Between adjacent two electric precipitation plate in individual electric precipitation plate.
7. combined type dust collect plant according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
The electric precipitation portion possesses multiple discharge lines or discharge electrode,
The multiple discharge lines or discharge electrode mutually separate and are arranged in parallel with the electric precipitation plate.
8. combined type dust collect plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Front side in the electric precipitation portion, along the direction vertical with air inflow direction be alternately arranged discharge lines and earth plate or Person's discharge electrode and earth plate,
Rear side in the electric precipitation portion, the multiple electric precipitations to form electric field are configured along the direction vertical with air inflow direction Plate.
9. combined type dust collect plant according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
The earth plate has the polarity mutually different with the discharge lines or discharge electrode,
Two adjacent electric precipitation plates have mutually different polarity.
10. combined type dust collect plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Also include sucting, the sucting is located at the air inlet side, and is formed as with towards the air outlet slit side And the area of section is reduced.
11. combined type dust collect plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Front of the inertia dust collecting part configuration in the electric precipitation portion.
12. combined type dust collect plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Also include exhaust blower, exhaust blower configuration is in the air outlet slit side, by the air of the inside of the main body to outer row Go out.
13. combined type dust collect plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The main body is arranged on lower vehicle.
CN201610894604.4A 2016-03-31 2016-10-13 Combined type dust collect plant Pending CN107282302A (en)

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