CN106358731B - Crop intercropping method based on agricultural networking - Google Patents
Crop intercropping method based on agricultural networking Download PDFInfo
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- CN106358731B CN106358731B CN201610805612.7A CN201610805612A CN106358731B CN 106358731 B CN106358731 B CN 106358731B CN 201610805612 A CN201610805612 A CN 201610805612A CN 106358731 B CN106358731 B CN 106358731B
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- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 82
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 13
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000346285 Ostrinia furnacalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000198185 Telenomus theophilae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002567 autonomic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000036905 Benincasa cerifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011274 Benincasa cerifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233622 Phytophthora infestans Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a crop intercropping method based on an agricultural networking. The method comprises the following steps: receiving a plurality of selected crops and pairing the crops in pairs to form a plurality of intercropping crop combinations; sending a configuration instruction to configure a plurality of planting areas; dividing each planting area into a plurality of plant culture media; dispersedly planting the first crop and the second crop on a plurality of plant culture mediums of corresponding planting areas; combining the plurality of plant culture media and cultivating the first crop and the second crop; receiving concentration information of growth elements of the planting area; and dividing the plurality of plant growth media and moving a portion of the first crop or a portion of the second crop, thereby adjusting the distribution of the first crop and the second crop. The method is beneficial to the rapid growth of crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods more particularly to a kind of crop intercropping methods based on agriculture networking.
Background technique
With the development of agricultural, the planting scale of crops is increasing.In order to enable the growth of crops is more quick,
Disease is less, plants crops frequently with intercropping method in real operation.For example, potato and garlic intercropping plant, can make
The late blight of potato is suppressed.Wax gourd and tomato are interplanted, and may make the sun burn of tomato substantially reduced.Green onion and Hu trailing plants
Foretell intercropping plant, the smell that the two is respectively issued expels mutual pest.And when the intercropping plant of soybean and corn,
Nitrogen in air can be converted to nitrogenous fertilizer and be absorbed for itself growth by soybean, and the nitrogenous fertilizer of the bacterium conversion attracted is excessive
When, soybean does not consume, and the growth of corn needs a large amount of nitrogenous fertilizer, these nitrogenous fertilizer can be absorbed.However, due to intercropping plant
The density of crops is not of uniform size, and the nitrogenous fertilizer of some places is more, and some places nitrogenous fertilizer is less, leads to the growth of nitrogenous fertilizer or the like
Key factor distribution is uneven, to affect the growing state of the crops of intercropping plant.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of crop intercropping method based on agriculture networking for being conducive to crop growth.
A kind of crop intercropping method based on agriculture networking, comprising the following steps:
It receives selected multiple kinds of crops and matches the multiple kinds of crops two-by-two and form multiple interculture combinations, often
A interculture combination includes the first crops and the second crops；
It is combined according to the multiple interculture and issues configuration-direct, to configure multiple planting areas,
It issues split order and each planting area is divided by multiple plant culture mediums according to the split order；
Plantation instruction options, the first farming for being combined corresponding interculture according to selected plantation instruction options are provided
Object is with the second crops dispersion plantation on multiple plant culture mediums of corresponding planting area；
It issues and cultivates instruction, to merge the multiple plant culture medium and cultivate first crops and second agriculture
Crop；
Receive the concentration information of the growth element of the planting area；And
Adjustment instruction is issued, to divide multiple plant culture mediums in the planting area and according to the growth element
Second crops of first crops or part described in concentration movable part, so as to adjust first crops and described the
The distribution of two crops.
The step of concentration of the growth element for receiving the planting area includes: in one of the embodiments,
It is combined in corresponding planting area from the interculture and selectes multiple plant culture mediums；
Detection instruction is issued, to extract sample from selected multiple plant culture mediums and detect the dense of growth element
Degree；And
The planting area is defined as multiple growth element distribution regions according to the concentration of the growth element.
In one of the embodiments, it is described according to it is described growth element concentration movable part described in the first crops or
The step of part second crops includes:
The first crops of part for growing the highly concentrated growth element distribution region of element or the second crops of part are moved
Move the growth element distribution region low to growth element concentration.
The planting area is defined as multiple by the concentration according to the growth element in one of the embodiments,
After the step of growing element distribution region further include:
Obtain standard growth element concentration and with it is the multiple growth element distribution region growth element concentration and
It is compared, to define the first growth element distribution region and the second growth element distribution region, wherein first growth
The concentration of the growth element in element distribution region is higher than the concentration of the standard growth element, second growth element distribution area
The concentration of the growth element in domain is less than the concentration of the standard growth element.
The first crops or the part according to the concentration movable part of growth element in one of the embodiments,
The step of second crops includes:
Judge first crops and second crops to the size of the demand of the growth element；
The growth is wanted when demand of first crops to the growth element is greater than second crops
When the demand of element, described first is grown the second crops of part and the corresponding plant culture in element distribution region
Base is moved to second growth element distribution region；And
The growth is wanted when demand of first crops to the growth element is less than second crops
When the demand of element, described first is grown the first crops of part and the corresponding plant training in element distribution region
Feeding base is moved to second growth element distribution region.
It is described in one of the embodiments, to receive selected multiple kinds of crops and match the multiple kinds of crops two-by-two
Forming the step of multiple intercultures combine includes:
The selection information of multiple kinds of crops is provided, selected crop specie is received；
The first crops are selected from the selected crop specie, are obtained and the first crops phase from internet
A variety of for making to arrange in pairs or groups between mutually make crops；And
Make crop information according to described a variety of, one kind and described first is selected from the selected crop specie
Second crops of crops collocation.
The step of configuration multiple planting areas include: in one of the embodiments,
There is provided first growing area, first growing area is separated into combined with the multiple interculture it is corresponding
Multiple planting areas；
Described the step of each planting area is divided into multiple plant culture mediums includes:
Each planting area is cut into multiple plant culture mediums using cutting tool.
First growing area is the soil being set on substrate in one of the embodiments, described by described first
Growing area be separated into the step of combining corresponding multiple planting areas with the multiple interculture include: utilize cutting tool will
Soil on the substrate is cut into multiple regions, and corresponding multiple growing areas are combined with the multiple interculture to be formed
Domain.
The cutting tool is latticed in one of the embodiments, described to utilize cutting tool by each growing area
Domain is cut into the step of multiple plant culture mediums are as follows: and press on the cutting tool on the substrate along soil surface, it will be native
Earth separates one plant culture medium of Zinc fractions so that in each grid of the cutting tool.
The step of the multiple plant culture medium of the merging includes: to remove the cutting in one of the embodiments,
Tool merges the soil in the multiple grid naturally in the growth course of the first crops and the second crops.
Due to this based on agriculture networking crop intercropping method in, when grow element distribution gap it is too big when, Ke Yifen
Cut multiple plant culture mediums in the planting area and the first farming according to the concentration movable part of the growth element
Object or part second crops, so as to adjust the distribution of first crops and second crops, to realize life
The equilibrium of long element, therefore be conducive to the growth of crops.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the step flow chart of the client of the crop intercropping method based on agriculture networking of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the step flow chart of the server-side of the crop intercropping method based on agriculture networking shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the client of the crop intercropping method shown in FIG. 1 based on agriculture networking and the signal interaction figure of server-side.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention
Specific embodiment be described in detail.Many details are explained in the following description in order to fully understand this hair
It is bright.But the invention can be embodied in many other ways as described herein, those skilled in the art can be not
Similar improvement is done in the case where violating intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Referring to Fig. 1, providing a kind of crop intercropping method based on agriculture networking in a kind of embodiment of the invention.From
For client, it is described based on agriculture networking crop intercropping method the following steps are included:
In step S101, receives selected multiple kinds of crops and match the multiple kinds of crops two-by-two and form multiple
Make crop combination, each interculture combination includes the first crops and the second crops；
For example, determining the crops for oneself needing to plant for the ease of client, step S101 is specifically included: providing a variety of agricultures
The selection information of crop, receives selected crop specie；The first crops are selected from the selected crop specie, from
Internet obtains and first crops make to arrange in pairs or groups each other it is a variety of between make crops；Make crops according to described a variety of
Information selectes a kind of the second crops with first crops collocation from the selected crop specie.
For example, for the ease of user's operation, wherein the step of receiving selected crop specie specifically: user is from client
It holds and multiple kinds of crops type is provided in the selection information of the multiple kinds of crops provided and inputs client, client receives input
Information is selected crop specie.User, which needs to click selection, so can determine required crops, facilitate user
The crop specie planted required for selection.
The step of multiple kinds of crops made each other obtained from internet, is specifically, for example, when the first crops are
When corn, the second crops arranged in pairs or groups with corn intercrop obtained from internet have pumpkin, cucumber, capsicum, soybean etc., wherein beautiful
When rice is with pumpkin intercropping plant, the nectar of pumpkin can lure the parasite Telenomus theophilae of corn borer, pass through the parasitism of Telenomus theophilae
Effect, can effectively mitigate causing harm for corn borer.When corn and cucumber intercropping plant, the mosaic disease of cucumber can be made to reduce 60%
More than.When corn and capsicum intercropping plant, since the shade of corn acts on, the sunscald and virosis of capsicum are reduced than net kind
70% or more.When corn and Soybean Intercropping are planted, the nitrogen in air can be converted to nitrogenous fertilizer using bacterium by beautiful soybean, and beautiful
Rice can obtain here extra nitrogenous fertilizer from soybean, meet fertilizer necessary to own growth.When the selected farming species
There is no pumpkin, cucumber and capsicum in class, and only soybean when, then selecting soybean is to plant each other with the first crops corn
The second crops planted.
In step S102, is combined according to the multiple interculture and issue configuration-direct, to configure multiple planting areas；
For example, providing first growing area, first growing area is separated into and is combined with the multiple interculture
Corresponding multiple planting areas.In the present embodiment, first growing area is the soil being set on substrate, described by institute
Stating the first growing area and being separated into the step of combining corresponding multiple planting areas with the multiple interculture includes: to cutter
Tool issue configuration-direct, the soil on the substrate is cut into multiple regions using cutting tool, with formed with it is the multiple
Interculture combines corresponding multiple planting areas.
For example, first growing area can be the soil obtained in nature for the ease of actual job, or
Soil after applying various nutritional ingredients.What certain first growing area was also possible to be modulated by various nutrient matrixes
Nutrient medium.Since soil can be obtained from countryside or cell garden and construction site, so that providing the step of the first growing area
Suddenly it can more be readily accomplished.
In step S103, issues split order and each planting area is divided by multiple plants according to the split order
Strain culture medium；For example, for the ease of cut plant culture medium, can use cutting tool each planting area is cut into it is multiple
Plant culture medium.The cutting tool can be straight line sheet.In the present embodiment, the cutting tool is latticed,
On be provided with controller, for receiving split order.Each planting area multiple plant are cut into using cutting tool to cultivate
The step of base are as follows: press on the cutting tool on the substrate along soil surface, soil is separated so that the cutting
One plant culture medium of Zinc fractions in each grid of tool.It instructs specifically, controller receives to give and makes net
The cutting tool of trellis presses on planting area, so that soil is divided into multiple block shapes, that is, forms multiple plant trainings
Support base.The segmentation of planting area is facilitated in this way, it is swift to operate.
In step S104, plantation instruction options are provided, according to selected plantation instruction options by corresponding interculture
First crops of combination are with the second crops dispersion plantation on multiple plant culture mediums of corresponding planting area；Example
Such as, the instruction that planting unit receives client plants corresponding first crops at random in corresponding plantation in the second crops
On multiple plant culture mediums in region.
In step S105, issues and cultivate instruction, to merge the multiple plant culture medium and cultivate first farming
Object and second crops；For example, the step of merging the multiple plant culture medium specifically: removing the cutting tool makes
Soil in the multiple grid merges naturally in the growth course of the first crops and the second crops.I.e. in exposing to the weather
And under conditions of drenching with rain, so that soil Autonomic Migration Framework, so that the multiple plant culture medium merges naturally.
In step S106, the concentration information of the growth element of the planting area is received；
For example, growth element therein can be nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer etc..For example, server-side control growth element acquisition device
The concentration information of the growth element of the planting area is acquired, client receives the growth element of the planting area from server-side
Concentration information.Specifically, comprising: combined in corresponding planting area from the interculture and select multiple plant culture mediums；
Detection instruction is issued, to extract sample from selected multiple plant culture mediums and detect the concentration of growth element；According to
The planting area is defined as multiple growth element distribution regions by the concentration of the growth element.In the present embodiment, when
One crops are corn, and when second crops are soybean, the growth element is nitrogenous fertilizer.
In step S107, adjustment instruction is issued, to divide multiple plant culture mediums in the planting area and basis
First crops or part second crops described in the concentration movable part of the growth element, so as to adjust described first
The distribution of crops and second crops.For example, the part the in the highly concentrated growth element distribution region of element will be grown
One crops or the second moving crop of part extremely low growth element distribution region of growth element concentration.In present embodiment
In, the part soybean in the highly concentrated region of nitrogenous fertilizer is moved to the region on nitrogenous fertilizer concentration ground.
For example, between step S106 and S107 further include: obtain standard growth element concentration and with the multiple growth
The concentration of the growth element in element distribution region be compared, with define the first growth element distribution region with second growth
Element distribution region, wherein the concentration of the growth element in first growth element distribution region is higher than the standard growth element
Concentration, it is described second growth element distribution region growth element concentration less than the standard growth element concentration.Step
Rapid S107 is specifically as follows: judging first crops and second crops to the demand for growing element
Size；When demand of first crops to the growth element is greater than second crops to the growth element
When demand, described first is grown the second crops of part and the corresponding plant culture medium shifting in element distribution region
It moves to second growth element distribution region；And when demand of first crops to the growth element is less than institute
When stating demand of second crops to the growth element, by the first agriculture of part in first growth element distribution region
Crop and corresponding plant culture medium are moved to second growth element distribution region.
Due to this based on agriculture networking crop intercropping method in, when grow element distribution gap it is too big when, Ke Yifen
Cut multiple plant culture mediums in the planting area and the first farming according to the concentration movable part of the growth element
Object or part second crops, so as to adjust the distribution of first crops and second crops, to realize life
The equilibrium of long element, therefore be conducive to the growth of crops.
Referring to Fig. 2, for server-side, the crop intercropping method based on agriculture networking the following steps are included:
In step S401, control nutrition composition acquisition device acquires the nutrition composition of the first growing area and is transferred to client
End；
For example, client controls nutrition composition in order to enable the plantation preferably of the crops of plantation is in the first growing area
Acquisition device acquires various nutrition compositions in the first growing area and is transferred to client, so that client is according to the nutrition
Component determines the crop specie of the first growing area suitable planting and is supplied to user's selection；User selects crop specie, visitor
Family end selected multiple kinds of crops ready to receive.Due to acquiring the nutrition composition of the first growing area, so that selection plantation
Crops the first growing area preferably.
In step S402, configuration-direct is received, cutting tool is controlled for described first according to interculture combined information
Growing area is separated into multiple planting areas；
For example, providing first growing area, first growing area is separated into and is combined with the multiple interculture
Corresponding multiple planting areas.In the present embodiment, first growing area is the soil being set on substrate, described by institute
Stating the first growing area and being separated into the step of combining corresponding multiple planting areas with the multiple interculture includes: to cutter
Tool issue configuration-direct, the soil on the substrate is cut into multiple regions using cutting tool, with formed with it is the multiple
Interculture combines corresponding multiple planting areas.
For example, first growing area can be the soil obtained in nature for the ease of actual job, or
Soil after applying various nutritional ingredients.What certain first growing area was also possible to be modulated by various nutrient matrixes
Nutrient medium.Since soil can be obtained from countryside or cell garden and construction site, so that providing the step of the first growing area
Suddenly it can more be readily accomplished.
In step S403, split order is received, the cutting tool is controlled for each plantation according to the split order
Region segmentation is at multiple plant culture mediums；For example, can use cutting tool for each kind for the ease of cutting plant culture medium
Growing area domain is cut into multiple plant culture mediums.In the present embodiment, the cutting tool is latticed, is provided with control
Device, for receiving split order.The step of each planting area is cut into multiple plant culture mediums using cutting tool are as follows: make
The cutting tool presses on the substrate along soil surface, and soil is separated each grid so that the cutting tool
In one plant culture medium of Zinc fractions.It instructs specifically, controller receives to give and makes latticed cutting tool
It presses on planting area, so that soil is divided into multiple block shapes, that is, forms multiple plant culture mediums.It facilitates in this way
The segmentation of planting area, it is swift to operate.
In step S404, plantation instruction, the first farming that control planting unit combines corresponding interculture are received
Object is with the second crops dispersion plantation on multiple plant culture mediums of corresponding planting area；For example, server-side receives
The plantation of client is instructed and is instructed according to the plantation and plants corresponding first crops in right at random in the second crops
On the multiple plant culture mediums for the planting area answered.
Plantation step specifically includes: by the first crops dispersion plantation of interculture combination in corresponding planting area
On multiple plant culture mediums；By the second crops dispersion plantation of interculture combination in multiple plant of corresponding planting area
On culture medium；According to mobile first crops of the distribution density of the first crops of the planting area and the second crops
Or second crops are to adjust the distribution densities of first crops and the second crops.For example, in order to more quick
Plantation operation is implemented on ground, and plantation step includes: control planting unit at random by first crops and second crops
Dispersion plantation is on multiple plant culture mediums of corresponding planting area.
It in step S405, receives and cultivates instruction, control implement for cultivating merges the multiple plant culture medium and cultivates institute
State the first crops and second crops；For example, control implement for cultivating has the step of merging the multiple plant culture medium
Body are as follows: control implement for cultivating removes the cutting tool on the multiple plant culture medium, in first crops and described
Naturally merge the multiple plant culture medium in the growth course of second crops.I.e. in exposing to the weather and under conditions of drench with rain,
So that soil Autonomic Migration Framework, so that the multiple plant culture medium merges naturally.
The step of the multiple plant culture medium of control implement for cultivating merging can also include: that control implement for cultivating moves
Except the cutting tool on the multiple plant culture medium；It waters into the planting area, so that more in the planting area
A plant culture medium is wet to interpenetrate.For example, culture medium is added between two neighboring plant culture medium, to merge
State multiple plant culture mediums.Such as addition soil is to merge the multiple plant culture medium.
In step S406, control growth element acquisition device acquires the concentration information of the growth element of the planting area
And it is transmitted to client；
For example, growth element therein can be nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer etc..For example, server-side control growth element acquisition device
The concentration information of the growth element of the planting area is acquired, client receives the growth element of the planting area from server-side
Concentration information.Specifically, comprising: multiple plant culture mediums are selected in reception；Detection instruction is responded, with from described selected multiple
Sample is extracted in plant culture medium and detects the concentration of growth element.In the present embodiment, when the first crops be corn, it is described
When second crops are soybean, the growth element is nitrogenous fertilizer.
The control growth element acquisition device acquires the step of the concentration information of the growth element of the planting area
It suddenly include: the type for judging first crops Yu second crops；Obtain be associated with first crops with it is described
The growth element of second crops；And the control growth element acquisition device acquires the growth element of the planting area
Concentration.
In step S407, adjustment instruction is received and responded, is divided in the planting area with controlling the cutting tool
Multiple plant culture mediums, and according to it is described growth element concentration control adjustment device movable part described in the first crops or
Part second crops, so as to adjust the distribution of first crops and second crops.For example, growth is wanted
First crops of part in the highly concentrated growth element distribution region of element or the second moving crop of part extremely growth element concentration
Low growth element distribution region.In the present embodiment, the part soybean in the highly concentrated region of nitrogenous fertilizer is moved to nitrogenous fertilizer
The region on concentration ground.
For the ease of dividing multiple plant culture mediums in the planting area, for example, the cutter device can be straight
Line sheet can be divided to form multiple plant culture mediums along planting area described in straight cuts.For example, along described in curvilinear cut
Planting area is to divide multiple plant culture mediums.For example, around first crops or second crops along circle
The planting area is cut in track, to form multiple circular plant culture mediums.
Referring to Fig. 3, a kind of crop intercropping implant system based on agriculture networking, the client 100 including communication connection
With server-side 300.
Client 100 includes matching module 10, for receiving selected multiple kinds of crops and by the multiple kinds of crops two
Two pairings form multiple interculture combinations；Configuration module 20 refers to for being combined to issue to configure according to the multiple interculture
It enables, to configure multiple planting areas；Divide module 30, for issuing split order and according to the split order by each plantation
Region segmentation is at multiple plant culture mediums；Module 40 is planted, for providing plantation instruction options, choosing is instructed according to selected plantation
The first crops that item combines corresponding interculture are with the second crops dispersion plantation in corresponding planting area
On multiple plant culture mediums；Module 50 is cultivated, instruction is cultivated for issuing, to merge the multiple plant culture medium and cultivate institute
State the first crops and second crops；Receiving module 60, the concentration of the growth element for receiving the planting area
Information；And adjustment module 70, for issuing adjustment instruction, to divide multiple plant culture mediums in the planting area and root
First crops or part second crops described in concentration movable part according to the growth element, so as to adjust described the
The distribution of one crops and second crops.
Server-side 300 includes: nutrition composition acquisition module 301, acquires the first for controlling nutrition composition acquisition device
The nutrition composition of growing area is simultaneously transferred to client；Separating modules 302 combine according to interculture and believe for receiving configuration-direct
First growing area is separated into multiple planting areas by breath control cutting tool；Cutting module 303 refers to for receiving
It enables, the cutting tool is controlled according to the split order, each planting area is divided into multiple plant culture mediums；Plantation is made
Industry module 304, for receiving plantation instruction, control planting unit the first crops for combining corresponding interculture with it is described
Second crops dispersion plantation is on multiple plant culture mediums of corresponding planting area；Operation module 305 is cultivated, receives and cultivates
Instruction, control implement for cultivating merge the multiple plant culture medium and cultivate first crops and second crops.
Element acquisition module 306 is grown, the growth element of the planting area is acquired for controlling the growth element acquisition device
Concentration information is simultaneously transmitted to client；Mobile module 307, for receiving and responding adjustment instruction, to control the cutting tool
Divide multiple plant culture mediums in the planting area, and according to the concentration control adjustment device moving portion of the growth element
Divide first crops or part second crops, so as to adjust first crops and second crops
Distribution.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of crop intercropping method based on agriculture networking, which comprises the following steps:
It receives selected multiple kinds of crops and matches the multiple kinds of crops two-by-two and form multiple interculture combinations, between each
Making crop combination includes the first crops and the second crops；
It is combined according to the multiple interculture and issues configuration-direct, to configure multiple planting areas；
It issues split order and each planting area is divided by multiple plant culture mediums according to the split order；
Plantation instruction options are provided, the first crops combined corresponding interculture according to selected plantation instruction options and
The second crops dispersion plantation is on multiple plant culture mediums of corresponding planting area；
It issues and cultivates instruction, to merge the multiple plant culture medium and cultivate first crops and second farming
Object；
Receive the concentration information of the growth element of the planting area；And
Adjustment instruction is issued, to divide multiple plant culture mediums in the planting area and according to the concentration of the growth element
Second crops of first crops or part described in movable part, so as to adjust first crops and second agriculture
The distribution of crop.
2. the crop intercropping method as described in claim 1 based on agriculture networking, which is characterized in that described to receive the plantation
The step of concentration of the growth element in region includes:
It is combined in corresponding planting area from the interculture and selectes multiple plant culture mediums；
Detection instruction is issued, to extract sample from selected multiple plant culture mediums and detect the concentration of growth element；
And
The planting area is defined as multiple growth element distribution regions according to the concentration of the growth element.
3. the crop intercropping method as claimed in claim 2 based on agriculture networking, which is characterized in that described according to the growth
The step of first crops described in the concentration movable part of element or part second crops includes:
Extremely by the first crops of part for growing the highly concentrated growth element distribution region of element or the second moving crop of part
Grow the low growth element distribution region of element concentration.
4. the crop intercropping method as claimed in claim 2 based on agriculture networking, which is characterized in that described according to the growth
After the step of planting area is defined as multiple growth element distribution regions by the concentration of element further include:
Obtain the concentration of standard growth element and concentration and progress with the growth element in the multiple growth element distribution region
Compare, to define the first growth element distribution region and the second growth element distribution region, wherein the first growth element
The concentration of the growth element of distributed areas is higher than the concentration of the standard growth element, second growth element distribution region
The concentration for growing element is less than the concentration of the standard growth element.
5. the crop intercropping method as claimed in claim 4 based on agriculture networking, which is characterized in that described according to growth element
Concentration movable part described in the first crops or the step of part second crops include:
Judge first crops and second crops to the size of the demand of the growth element；
When demand of first crops to the growth element is greater than second crops to the growth element
When demand, described first is grown the second crops of part and the corresponding plant culture medium shifting in element distribution region
It moves to second growth element distribution region；And
When demand of first crops to the growth element is less than second crops to the growth element
When demand, described first is grown the first crops of part and the corresponding plant culture medium in element distribution region
It is moved to second growth element distribution region.
6. the crop intercropping method as described in claim 1 based on agriculture networking, which is characterized in that the reception is selected more
It plants crops and the multiple kinds of crops is matched to the step of forming the combination of multiple intercultures two-by-two and include:
The selection information of multiple kinds of crops is provided, selected crop specie is received；
The first crops are selected from the selected crop specie, are obtained from internet mutual with first crops
A variety of for making to arrange in pairs or groups make crops；And
Make crop information according to described a variety of, a kind of and first farming is selected from the selected crop specie
Second crops of object collocation.
7. the crop intercropping method as described in claim 1 based on agriculture networking, which is characterized in that the multiple plantations of configuration
The step of region includes:
There is provided first growing area, first growing area is separated into combined with the multiple interculture it is corresponding multiple
Planting area；
Described the step of each planting area is divided into multiple plant culture mediums includes:
Each planting area is cut into multiple plant culture mediums using cutting tool.
8. the crop intercropping method as claimed in claim 7 based on agriculture networking, which is characterized in that first growing area is
The soil being set on substrate, it is described first growing area is separated into combined with the multiple interculture it is corresponding multiple
The step of planting area includes: that the soil on the substrate is cut into multiple regions using cutting tool, with formed with it is described
Multiple intercultures combine corresponding multiple planting areas.
9. the crop intercropping method as claimed in claim 8 based on agriculture networking, which is characterized in that the cutting tool is net
Trellis, described the step of each planting area is cut into multiple plant culture mediums using cutting tool are as follows: make the cutter
Tool presses on the substrate along soil surface, and soil is separated to the soil shape so that in each grid of the cutting tool
At a plant culture medium.
10. the crop intercropping method as claimed in claim 9 based on agriculture networking, which is characterized in that the merging is described more
The step of a plant culture medium includes: to remove the cutting tool to make soil in the multiple grid in the first crops and the
Merge naturally in the growth course of two crops.
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| CN111062699A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-24 | 内蒙古自治区生物技术研究院 | Method and system for constructing intelligent service model for crop full growth period |
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| CN108812105A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-16 | 亳州市农业科学研究院（涡阳县农业科学研究所） | A kind of corn with high yield interplanting cultural method |
| CN117520469B (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2024-09-06 | 石久资本管理有限公司 | Agricultural Internet of things construction system and method thereof |
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