CN106358508A - Watermelon seed germination accelerating device - Google Patents
Watermelon seed germination accelerating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106358508A CN106358508A CN201611012205.7A CN201611012205A CN106358508A CN 106358508 A CN106358508 A CN 106358508A CN 201611012205 A CN201611012205 A CN 201611012205A CN 106358508 A CN106358508 A CN 106358508A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- germinating box
- germination accelerating
- oxygen hose
- box
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of watermelon plantation, in particular to a watermelon seed germination accelerating device which comprises a germination accelerating box. A cover used in cooperation with the germination accelerating box is arranged at the upper end of the germination accelerating box. A drain outlet is formed in the lower portion of the germination accelerating box. An oxygen pump is arranged outside the germination accelerating box. A spiral oxygen pipe is arranged in the germination accelerating box. A heating pipe capable of heating oxygen is arranged between the oxygen pipe and the oxygen pump. The oxygen pipe and the oxygen pump are communicated through a heating pipe. The heating pipe is located outside the germination accelerating box. Vent holes are formed in the cover. A filtering device is arranged on the drain outlet. By means of the technical scheme, watermelon seeds are placed in the germination accelerating box containing water, and the oxygen pump is started and introduces heated oxygen into the germination accelerating box. The seeds can be completely soaked in water for rapid germination accelerating and can also be automatically turned during germination accelerating so as to be prevented from overlapping together.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pregermination device of growth of watermelon technical field, especially watermelon seed.
Background technology
The seed of Citrullus vulgariss is most to be in avette, and two sides smooths, base portion blunt circle, and usual edge slightly arches upward, and flowering fruit bearing stage is summer；Logical
Accelerating germination will be carried out to watermelon seed before often planting melon, in life, make Dormant bud development, germination or rush using certain methods
Make germination, referred to as accelerating germination.Accelerating germination is to ensure that seed after suctioning moisture, promotes the nutrient in seed to decompose rapidly fortune
Turn, the important measures of supply rataria growth.The kind shell of the particularly seed of Citrullus vulgariss is harder, and absorption speed is relatively slow, in order to add
The absorption speed of fast seed, shortens and germinates and seedling-growing time, all can accelerating germination before typically broadcasting.
Chinese patent notification number is the patent documentation of cn204929587u, discloses the pregermination device for watermelon seed:
Including germinating box, motor, conveyer belt, transmission transfer roller, nozzle and steam pipe；Leaking hole, conveyer belt are opened up on described conveyer belt
Through germinating box, and more than germinating box side wall 0.5m is all stretched out at conveyer belt two ends, and conveyer belt is driven by motor and transfer roller, described
Nozzle is arranged on germinating box, and nozzle is towards conveyer belt upper surface, and steam pipe one end is connected with accelerating germination upper box part, and the other end is even
Logical vapour source, steam pipe is provided with regulating valve；Described germinating box Shanghai is provided with temperature sensor.Steam is opened when use
Pipe, is passed through steam, the temperature adjustment in germinating box, to after 30 DEG C to 35 DEG C, Semen Citrulli seed is placed on conveyer belt into germinating box
Cover watermelon seed with towel or cotton after upper, then start motor, control nozzle to spray water on towel or cotton simultaneously；Use
The germination percentage of this programme higher it is adaptable to establishing in large scale.
Above-mentioned patent documentation there is problems: 1, by the way of water spray and wet towel, presprouting of seeds is slow；2、
When nozzle is to towel or cotton water spray, the impulsive force of water can make seed be rushed to open and pile up toward both sides, and seed is easy to
Overlap, seed above can block following germination, is therefore unfavorable for the germination of seed；3rd, in pregermination procedure
In, often to stir seed, if seed does not stir, a kind of unpleasant sour odour material can be produced because temperature is higher, plumelet connects
Contact these materials to turn yellow or rot.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the pregermination device of watermelon seed, seed can not only be allowed to be completely sunk in the water,
Realize quick pregermination；Also enable seed automatic turning when accelerating germination, prevent seed from overlaping.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that
The pregermination device of watermelon seed, including germinating box, germinating box upper end is provided with the lid of matched use, under germinating box
Portion is provided with scupper；Germinating box is externally provided with oxygen pump；It is provided with spiral oxygen hose, oxygen hose is passed through with oxygen pump in germinating box
Heating tube connects, and heating tube is located at outside germinating box；Lid is provided with air-vent；Scupper is provided with defecator.
During using technique scheme, open lid, normal-temperature water is put in germinating box, the liquid level of water is less than germinating box
Lid so that in germinating box upper surface have certain space；Then watermelon seed is put in germinating box, open oxygen pump, to
It is passed through oxygen in germinating box；Open heating tube, by the oxygen heating in pipeline, when the coolant-temperature gage in germinating box reaches sterilization simultaneously
Preference temperature when, close heating tube, stop to oxygen heating, then soak a period of time；Finally open scupper, by accelerating germination
Water in case is released；Then normal-temperature water is added in germinating box, open heating tube, oxygen is heated, when germinating box interior temperature
Degree reaches 33 degree and then closes heating tube, then opens heating tube when accelerating germination the temperature inside the box is reduced to 26 degree, as long as controlling in germinating box
Miscellaneous 26 degree to 33 degree of temperature between, after 3 hours to 6 hours by germinating box water release, take out accelerating germination after Citrullus vulgariss
Seed.
The technique effect of this programme:
1st, oxygen hose is set to spiral type, when air pump oxygen is sent in germinating box by oxygen hose, due to oxygen
Gas high-speed rotation in oxygen hose is so that oxygen hose produces dither, thus driving the water in germinating box ceaselessly to vibrate, western
Melon seed can move in germinating box with water, will not overlap；Further, since watermelon seed is whole when accelerating germination
It is immersed in water, along with the ripples that oxygen tube vibration produces ceaselessly clash into the shell of watermelon seed so that the kind skin of softness
Under the compressing of embryo and endosperm, be more prone to rupture, be radicle, plumule dash forward break in the seed coat, create conditions to outgrowth, realize Citrullus vulgariss
Seed quick pregermination；
2nd, it is connected by heating tube between air pump and oxygen hose, oxygen enters into from air pump in heating tube so that oxygen
Heated, the oxygen after heating enters back in oxygen hose, thus improving the temperature in germinating box；In addition, the setting of heating tube
Also allow for controlling the temperature of water in germinating box, when needing to improve temperature, heating tube will heat oxygen so that the oxygen being passed through is
Hot gas；When not needing heating, close heating tube, the oxygen being passed through is then room temperature；
3rd, the oxygen after heating and the cooperation of spiral oxygen hose, so that water temperature quickly improves in germinating box；Because spiral shell
The oxygen hose of rotation shape is wider than the area that rectilinear oxygen hose is contacted with the water in germinating box, and hot oxygen rotates in oxygen hose
When, also there is uniform temperature at the spiral position of oxygen hose, because spire is in water, therefore, it is possible to accelerate the intensification of water；
4th, the setting of air-vent, primarily to the gas in germinating box is discharged；Because watermelon seed breathing can produce dioxy
Change carbon, carbon dioxide can climb up on top of the water, and then discharge from air-vent.
The prioritization scheme 1 that the improvement of base case is obtained, is provided with heating wire in heating tube.
So that the oxygen in heating tube is heated when energising to heating wire.
The prioritization scheme 2 that the improvement of prioritization scheme 1 is obtained, is additionally provided with limiting plate in germinating box, limiting plate is provided with limit
Position hole, oxygen hose is located in spacing hole；Limiting plate is fixedly connected with described lid.
Being disposed to of spacing hole on limiting plate prevent oxygen tube vibration float spend big；The oxygen hose of particularly setting
For multiple when, adjacent oxygen hose can be separated, prevent oxygen hose occur clash into or prevent oxygen hose to be wrapped in one
Rise.
The prioritization scheme 3 that the improvement of prioritization scheme 2 is obtained, the diameter of the gas outlet of oxygen hose is less than other of oxygen hose
The diameter at position.
Oxygen from bigbore place enter into small-bore so that the impulse force of the oxygen spraying in oxygen hose can be bigger,
So that the amplitude that the oxygen gone out stirs the liquid in germinating box is bigger, and then it is floating in germinating box that watermelon seed is easier
Dynamic, will not overlap.
The prioritization scheme 4 that the improvement of prioritization scheme 3 is obtained, the gas outlet of oxygen hose is relative with the side wall of germinating box, oxygen
The gas outlet of trachea is apart from the side wall 5cm to 10cm of germinating box.
The gas outlet of oxygen hose relative with the side wall of germinating box so that the gas gone out from oxygen port, accelerating germination tank wall is produced
Raw impulsive force, this impulsive force can produce deboost to oxygen hose so that oxygen hose swing more violent；When giving vent to anger of oxygen hose
Mouthful apart from germinating box side wall distance be less than 5cm when, the impulsive force of the side wall to germinating box for the gas can be excessive, and then makes oxygen
Trachea by counter push away farther, be easily caused and fracture to oxygen hose；When the outlet of oxygen hose is more than apart from the side wall distance of germinating box
During 10cm, the impulsive force of the side wall to germinating box for the gas is too small, too small to the deboost of oxygen hose.
The prioritization scheme 5 that the improvement of prioritization scheme 4 is obtained, germinating box is provided with temperature measuring set.
The setting of temperature measuring set so that people are better able to intuitively observe the temperature of liquid in germinating box, and then
The temperature of liquid in regulation and control germinating box.
Brief description
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
Fig. 1 is the overview of the pregermination device of watermelon seed of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Reference: germinating box 1, lid 2, scupper 3, oxygen pump 4, oxygen hose 5, heating tube 6, air-vent 7, heating wire
8, limiting plate 9, temperature measuring set 10.
Embodiment 1:
Shown in Figure 1, the pregermination device of watermelon seed, including the germinating box 1 of rectangular shape, germinating box 1 upper end be provided with
The lid 2 using cooperatively, the bottom of germinating box 1 is provided with scupper 3；Germinating box 1 is externally provided with oxygen pump 4；Best in germinating box 1
Four spiral oxygen hoses 5 of setting, four oxygen hoses 5 pass through lid 2, and four oxygen hoses 5 synthesize one outside lid 2
It is connected with one end of heating tube 6 afterwards, the other end of heating tube 6 is connected with air pump, heat for the ease of heating tube 6, heating tube 6
Inwall be provided with the spiral heating wire of a circle 8, heating wire 8 end is connected with power supply by wire, and wire passes heating tube 6, plus
Heat pipe 6 is all sealed with the junction of wire；Heating tube 6 is located at outside germinating box 1, and at lid 2；Lid 2 is provided with
Pore 7, air-vent 7 preferably 4, it is uniformly arranged on lid 2；One drainage screen is fixedly connected with scupper 3, prevents from putting
During water, watermelon seed spills from scupper 3.
The diameter of the gas outlet of oxygen hose 5 is less than the diameter at other positions of oxygen hose 5, and oxygen enters from bigbore place
Enter in small-bore so that the impulse force of the oxygen spraying in oxygen hose 5 can be more greatly so that the oxygen gone out stirs in germinating box 1
Liquid amplitude bigger, and then make watermelon seed be easier germinating box 1 in floating, will not overlap.
The gas outlet of four oxygen hoses 5 is relative with four side walls of germinating box 1 respectively, and the gas outlet distance of oxygen hose 5 is urged
The side wall 5cm of bud case 1.The gas outlet of oxygen hose 5 relative with the side wall of germinating box 1 so that the gas gone out from oxygen port, to urging
Bud case 1 wall produce impulsive force, this impulsive force can to oxygen hose 5 produce deboost so that oxygen hose 5 swing more violent；When
The gas outlet of oxygen hose 5 apart from the side wall of germinating box 1 distance be less than 5cm when, the impulsive force meeting of the side wall to germinating box 1 for the gas
Excessive, so make oxygen hose 5 by counter push away farther, be easily caused and fracture to oxygen hose 5；When the outlet distance of oxygen hose 5 is urged
When the side wall distance of bud case 1 is more than 10cm, the impulsive force of the side wall to germinating box 1 for the gas is too small, the deboost to oxygen hose 5
Too small.
So that people are better able to intuitively observe the temperature of liquid in germinating box 1, germinating box 1 is provided with temperature
Measuring instrument 10.
Shown in Figure 2, it is additionally provided with limiting plate 9 in germinating box 1, limiting plate 9 is provided with spacing hole, oxygen hose 5 is located at limit
Position hole；It is fixedly connected by connecting rod between limiting plate 9 and lid 2.Primarily to prevent oxygen hose 5 vibration from floating spending greatly；
Particularly setting oxygen hose 5 be multiple when, adjacent oxygen hose 5 can be separated, prevent oxygen hose 5 occur clash into or
Person prevents oxygen hose 5 to be intertwined.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 1, and the gas outlet of oxygen hose 5 is apart from the side wall 10cm of germinating box 1.
During use, open lid 2, normal-temperature water is put in germinating box 1, the liquid level of water is less than the lid 2 of germinating box 1, makes
Obtaining upper surface in germinating box 1 has certain space；Then watermelon seed is put in germinating box 1, open oxygen pump 4, to accelerating germination
It is passed through oxygen in case 1；Open heating tube 6, by the oxygen heating in pipeline, when the coolant-temperature gage in germinating box 1 reaches 55 degree simultaneously
When, close heating tube 6, stop, to oxygen heating, then soaking 3 hours to 5 hours；Open scupper 3, by germinating box 1
Water is released, and now, would have been completed and watermelon seed is disinfected.Then normal-temperature water is added in germinating box 1, open and add
Heat pipe 6, heats to oxygen, when in germinating box 1, temperature reaches 33 degree and then closes heating tube 6, when in germinating box 1, temperature reduces
Then open heating tube 6 to 26 degree, as long as controlling between miscellaneous 26 degree to 33 degree of temperature in germinating box 1；Little to 6 at 3 hours
When during, seed can breathe generation carbon dioxide, and carbon dioxide can enter in the space of upper surface in germinating box 1, that is, liquid
Above face, due in germinating box 1 being constantly passed through oxygen, oxygen he also can carbon dioxide squeeze upwards so that carbon dioxide from
Air-vent 7 is out；After 3 hours to 6 hours, the water in germinating box 1 is released, now, have been completed and watermelon seed is urged
Bud, takes out the watermelon seed after accelerating germination.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, the general knowledge here such as known concrete structure and/or characteristic in scheme
Excessively describe.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from present configuration, also
Some deformation can be made and improve, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are real all without the impact present invention
The effect applied and practical applicability.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, description
In specific embodiment etc. record the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (6)
1. the pregermination device of watermelon seed, including germinating box (1), germinating box (1) upper end is provided with the lid of matched use
(2), the bottom of germinating box (1) is provided with scupper (3)；It is characterized in that, germinating box (1) is externally provided with oxygen pump (4)；Germinating box
(1) it is provided with spiral oxygen hose (5) in, oxygen hose (5) is connected by heating tube (6) with oxygen pump (4), heating tube (6) position
Outside in germinating box (1)；Described lid (2) is provided with air-vent (7)；Described scupper (3) is provided with defecator.
2. watermelon seed according to claim 1 pregermination device it is characterised in that: be provided with electricity in described heating tube (6)
Heated filament (8).
3. watermelon seed according to claim 2 pregermination device it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with described germinating box (1)
Limiting plate (9), limiting plate (9) is provided with spacing hole, and oxygen hose (5) is located in spacing hole；Described limiting plate (9) and described lid
(2) it is fixedly connected.
4. watermelon seed according to claim 3 pregermination device it is characterised in that: the gas outlet of described oxygen hose (5)
Diameter be less than oxygen hose (5) other positions diameter.
5. watermelon seed according to claim 4 pregermination device it is characterised in that: the gas outlet of described oxygen hose (5)
Relative with the side wall of germinating box (1), the gas outlet of oxygen hose (5) is apart from the side wall 5cm～10cm of germinating box (1).
6. watermelon seed according to claim 5 pregermination device it is characterised in that: described germinating box (1) is provided with temperature
Degree measuring instrument (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611012205.7A CN106358508A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Watermelon seed germination accelerating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611012205.7A CN106358508A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Watermelon seed germination accelerating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106358508A true CN106358508A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
ID=57891108
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611012205.7A Pending CN106358508A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Watermelon seed germination accelerating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106358508A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108848740A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-23 | 重庆田益种子有限公司 | Watermelon seedling culturing device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201663800U (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2010-12-08 | 刘继军 | Dioxygen seed pregermination apparatus |
| CN204244671U (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-08 | 江苏希旺农业科技有限公司 | A kind of watermelon germinating box |
| CN205961751U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2017-02-22 | 哈尔滨尼亚农业有限公司 | Rice vernalization device |
| CN106538105A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-03-29 | 桐梓县新站镇槐树种养殖专业合作社 | The germination accelerating method of watermelon seed |
-
2016
- 2016-11-17 CN CN201611012205.7A patent/CN106358508A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201663800U (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2010-12-08 | 刘继军 | Dioxygen seed pregermination apparatus |
| CN204244671U (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-08 | 江苏希旺农业科技有限公司 | A kind of watermelon germinating box |
| CN205961751U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2017-02-22 | 哈尔滨尼亚农业有限公司 | Rice vernalization device |
| CN106538105A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-03-29 | 桐梓县新站镇槐树种养殖专业合作社 | The germination accelerating method of watermelon seed |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108848740A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-23 | 重庆田益种子有限公司 | Watermelon seedling culturing device |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |