CN106356896B - Marine wind electric field access scheme forming method and system - Google Patents

Marine wind electric field access scheme forming method and system Download PDF

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CN106356896B
CN106356896B CN201610951751.0A CN201610951751A CN106356896B CN 106356896 B CN106356896 B CN 106356896B CN 201610951751 A CN201610951751 A CN 201610951751A CN 106356896 B CN106356896 B CN 106356896B
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electric field
wind electric
marine wind
access scheme
index
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CN106356896A (en
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谭茂强
谢开贵
胡博
徐星旻
徐龙博
郑明�
谭任深
杨源
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China Energy Engineering Group Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute Co Ltd
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China Energy Engineering Group Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute Co Ltd
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    • H02J3/386
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2203/00Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J2203/20Simulating, e g planning, reliability check, modelling or computer assisted design [CAD]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76Power conversion electric or electronic aspects

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of marine wind electric field access scheme forming method and system, target grid parameter is obtained, and multiple marine wind electric field access schemes are generated according to target grid parameter.Obtain the technical index in each marine wind electric field access scheme after marine wind electric field power access target grid.Meet the marine wind electric field access scheme for presetting technical index request according to the technical index of acquisition, the topological structure and equipment dependability parameter of marine wind electric field are designed, and the economic index of corresponding marine wind electric field access scheme is calculated according to the topological structure of marine wind electric field and equipment dependability parameter.Corresponding marine wind electric field access scheme is compared according to economic index, optimal marine wind electric field access scheme is obtained and exports.Technical index and economical index evaluation are carried out to each marine wind electric field access scheme, optimal marine wind electric field access scheme is obtained, keeps marine wind electric field access system investment cost optimal, reduce the cost of access of marine wind electric field.

Description

Marine wind electric field access scheme forming method and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric power network technical field, more particularly to a kind of marine wind electric field access scheme forming method and System.
Background technique
Wind-power electricity generation is a kind of generation mode with fastest developing speed in current renewable energy power generation technology.In recent years, the world Investment of the rapid countries and regions of economically developed or economic development in terms of wind-power electricity generation equipment manufacturing and power construction is kept Quite high growth rate.
Compared with land wind power plant, marine wind electric field has wind-resources excellent and does not account for the advantages such as land resource, to China For, there are also another superiority outstanding for the construction of offshore wind farm.The load center in China is concentrated mainly on economically developed, consumption The big maritime provinces of electricity, and land wind energy resources are then mainly in the west area far from load center.Extensive land wind-powered electricity generation Exploitation face the technology and economic constraints of long distance powedr transmission.And offshore wind farm can then be directly accessed load center on-site elimination, Cause for local power supply load center power grid less and less for because of land used and environmental protection pressure, the addition of offshore wind farm is undoubtedly Help to improve the enabling capabilities of its local power supply.
At sea at the beginning of wind field design, it need to determine that multiple feasible programs of marine wind electric field can design marine wind electric field And final overall efficiency has an impact, so how evaluation and selection criteria are formulated to different marine wind electric field access schemes, it is right The cost of access for reducing marine wind electric field is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of sea turn of cost of access that can reduce marine wind electric field Electric field access scheme forming method and system.
A kind of marine wind electric field access scheme forming method, comprising the following steps:
Target grid parameter is obtained, and multiple marine wind electric field access schemes are generated according to the target grid parameter;
Obtain the technical finger in each marine wind electric field access scheme after marine wind electric field power access target grid Mark;
Meet the marine wind electric field access scheme for presetting technical index request, design sea according to the technical index of acquisition The topological structure and equipment dependability parameter of upper wind power plant, and according to the topological structure and equipment dependability of the marine wind electric field The economic index of corresponding marine wind electric field access scheme is calculated in parameter;
Corresponding marine wind electric field access scheme is compared according to the economic index, obtains optimal offshore wind farm Field access scheme simultaneously exports.
A kind of marine wind electric field access scheme formation system, comprising:
Access scheme generation module, for obtaining target grid parameter, and it is multiple according to target grid parameter generation Marine wind electric field access scheme;
Technical index selection module connects for obtaining marine wind electric field power in each marine wind electric field access scheme Technical index after entering target grid;
Economic index computing module, for meeting the sea for presetting technical index request according to the technical index of acquisition Upper wind power plant access scheme designs the topological structure and equipment dependability parameter of marine wind electric field, and according to the offshore wind farm The economic index of corresponding marine wind electric field access scheme is calculated in the topological structure and equipment dependability parameter of field;
Optimal case output module, for being compared according to the economic index corresponding marine wind electric field access scheme Compared with obtaining optimal marine wind electric field access scheme and export.
Above-mentioned marine wind electric field access scheme forming method and system obtain target grid parameter, and according to target grid Parameter generates multiple marine wind electric field access schemes.It obtains marine wind electric field power in each marine wind electric field access scheme and accesses mesh Technical index after marking power grid.It is connect according to the marine wind electric field that the technical index of acquisition satisfaction presets technical index request Enter scheme, designs the topological structure and equipment dependability parameter of marine wind electric field, and tie according to the topology of the marine wind electric field The economic index of corresponding marine wind electric field access scheme is calculated in structure and equipment dependability parameter.According to economic index pair Corresponding marine wind electric field access scheme is compared, and is obtained optimal marine wind electric field access scheme and is exported.By to each sea Upper wind power plant access scheme carries out technical index and economical index evaluation, to obtain optimal marine wind electric field access side Case can design for the access network system in marine wind electric field Design Fundamentals stage and provide effective tool, make marine wind electric field Access system investment cost is optimal, reduces the cost of access of marine wind electric field.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of marine wind electric field access scheme forming method in an embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart that marine wind electric field access scheme forms system in an embodiment.
Specific embodiment
In one embodiment, a kind of marine wind electric field access scheme forming method, as shown in Figure 1, comprising the following steps:
Step S120: target grid parameter is obtained, and multiple marine wind electric field access sides are generated according to target grid parameter Case.
The type of target grid parameter is not unique, specifically can be according to the different access substation of target grid, access electricity It presses grade and line attachment to return number, multiple feasible marine wind electric field access system plans is set.In one embodiment, target Electrical network parameter includes the expection load vacancy and the vacant outgoing line interval number of each substation 110kV and the side 220kV of target grid Amount.Step S120 includes step 122 and step 124.
Step 122: obtaining the expection load vacancy of target grid, and filled according to expected load vacancy setting marine wind electric field Machine scale.Consider the expected load vacancy of target grid, marine wind electric field installation scale is rationally set.
Step 124: obtaining each substation 110kV of target grid and the vacant outgoing line interval quantity in the side 220kV, select different Substation is accessed, line attachment returns number and accesses voltage class, generates multiple marine wind electric field access schemes.Investigate target grid The vacant outgoing line interval quantity of each substation 110kV and the side 220kV selects different access substations, line attachment to return number and connect Enter voltage class, generates different access schemes.
Step S140: the technology in each marine wind electric field access scheme after marine wind electric field power access target grid is obtained Property index.
The concrete type of technical index is not unique, and in the present embodiment, technical index may include that target grid is normal Trend under the method for operation is distributed, the distribution of N-1 trend, short circuit current and stability under malfunction.Wherein, target grid is normal The method of operation is that there is no failures for finger target grid.It is carried out after each scheme access respectively under target grid normal operating mode Trend distribution, N-1 trend is distributed under malfunction, short circuit current and stable calculation, so that it is determined that the corresponding skill of each scheme Art index.
Step S160: meet the marine wind electric field access side for presetting technical index request according to the technical index of acquisition Case designs the topological structure and equipment dependability parameter of marine wind electric field, and according to the topological structure and equipment of marine wind electric field The economic index of corresponding marine wind electric field access scheme is calculated in dependability parameter.
It is different according to the concrete type of technical index, it presets technical index request also and can correspond to and is different.Equally With the trend distribution that technical index may include under target grid normal operating mode, N-1 trend is distributed, is short-circuit under malfunction For electric current and stability, in the present embodiment, presetting technical index request includes trend under target grid normal operating mode And system not unstability under N-1 state under N-1 trend is out-of-limit under malfunction, short circuit current is not out-of-limit and malfunction.It can Preset under power grid normal operating mode the out-of-limit condition of N-1 trend under trend and malfunction and short circuit current more Limit condition occurs that trend is out-of-limit and short circuit current is out-of-limit with judging whether.
Not out-of-limit with N-1 trend under trend under normal operating mode and malfunction, short circuit current is not out-of-limit, failure N-1 Unstability is not constraint condition to system under state, and whether the technical index for studying each scheme meets each constraint requirements, if so, root According to the scheme for presetting technical index request is met, each equipment of marine wind electric field and topological structure are designed, and are arranged each The dependability parameter of element;If it is not, can then exclude the program or modification.Specifically, in one embodiment, step S160 Including step 162 to step 166.
Step 162: extractive technique index meets the marine wind electric field access scheme for presetting technical index request, obtains Initial option access scheme.
It can specifically be extracted full after technical index is deleted or modified and is unsatisfactory for the scheme for presetting technical index request Foot presets the scheme of technical index request, obtains initial option access scheme.
Step 164: according to the access voltage class of 110kV selected in initial option access scheme or 220kV, design sea Upper wind power plant Main connection form and transmission voltage grade obtain the topological structure of marine wind electric field and determine equipment dependability ginseng Number.
According to the access voltage class of 110kV selected in each scheme or 220kV, marine wind electric field main electrical scheme shape is designed Formula and transmission voltage grade obtain the topological structure of marine wind electric field, select relevant device and determine each equipment dependability parameter.
Step 166: according to the topological structure of marine wind electric field and equipment dependability parameter, calculating marine wind electric field reliability It lacks generated energy index year, and generated energy mark will be lacked reliability index year and convert to obtain economic index year scarce power generation loss, as Economic index.
After the topological structure and each equipment dependability parameter for determining marine wind electric field, it can directly determine in corresponding scheme The generated energy of marine wind electric field can be calculated in conjunction with expected load vacancy and lack power generation in marine wind electric field reliability index year Amount, the generating reliability index as corresponding scheme.Generated energy will be lacked marine wind electric field reliability index year divided by preset damage Generated energy needed for marine wind electric field can be obtained in loss-rate, generated energy needed for calculating marine wind electric field and marine wind electric field reliability index The difference of year scarce generated energy obtains lacking power generation loss in economic index year, the economic index as corresponding scheme.Wherein, economy Lack power generation loss caused by power generation loss refers to due to equipment fault index year.
Step S180: corresponding marine wind electric field access scheme is compared according to economic index, obtains optimal sea Upper wind power plant access scheme simultaneously exports.
Minimum comparative annual cost approach can be used, econmics comparison is carried out to each scheme, is increased on the basis of annual fee comparison method Due to power generation loss caused by equipment fault.Specifically, step S180 includes step 182 and step 184.
Step 182: econmics comparison being carried out to each initial option access scheme, obtains the capital project annual fee of corresponding scheme With.Specially
Wherein, NF is capital project annual cost, and Z is scheme gross investment, and U is scheme annual operating cost, and r0 is power industry Rate of return on investment, n are industrial economy service life, and R is to lack power generation loss in economic index year.
Step 184: the smallest scheme of capital project annual cost in each initial option access scheme is obtained, as optimal sea Upper wind power plant access scheme output.
According to each scheme technical comparison and econmics comparison as a result, meeting the premise for presetting technical index request Under, select the smallest scheme of annual fee for final scheme output.Export the mode of optimal marine wind electric field access scheme not only One, it can be output and managed concentratedly to host computer, be also possible to output to memory and stored.
Above-mentioned marine wind electric field access scheme forming method, by carrying out technical finger to each marine wind electric field access scheme Mark and economical index evaluation can be marine wind electric field Design Fundamentals rank to obtain optimal marine wind electric field access scheme The access network system design of section provides effective tool, keeps marine wind electric field access system investment cost optimal, reduces sea The cost of access of upper wind power plant.
In one embodiment, a kind of marine wind electric field access scheme forms system, as shown in Fig. 2, including access scheme Generation module 120, technical index selection module 140, economic index computing module 160 and optimal case output module 180.
Access scheme generation module 120 generates multiple seas for obtaining target grid parameter, and according to target grid parameter Upper wind power plant access scheme.
The type of target grid parameter is not unique, specifically can be according to the different access substation of target grid, access electricity It presses grade and line attachment to return number, multiple feasible marine wind electric field access system plans is set.In one embodiment, target Electrical network parameter includes the expection load vacancy and the vacant outgoing line interval number of each substation 110kV and the side 220kV of target grid Amount.120 first access scheme generation unit of access scheme generation module and the second access scheme generation unit.
First access scheme generation unit is used to obtain the expection load vacancy of target grid, and according to expected load vacancy Marine wind electric field installation scale is set.Consider the expected load vacancy of target grid, marine wind electric field installation scale is rationally set.
Second access scheme generation unit is for obtaining between each substation 110kV of target grid and the vacant outlet in the side 220kV Every quantity, different access substations, line attachment is selected to return number and access voltage class, generates multiple marine wind electric field accesses Scheme.Investigate each substation 110kV of target grid and the vacant outgoing line interval quantity in the side 220kV, select different access substations, Line attachment returns number and access voltage class, generates different access schemes.
Technical index selection module 140 is accessed for obtaining marine wind electric field power in each marine wind electric field access scheme Technical index after target grid.
The concrete type of technical index is not unique, and in the present embodiment, technical index may include that target grid is normal Trend under the method for operation is distributed, the distribution of N-1 trend, short circuit current and stability under malfunction.Wherein, target grid is normal The method of operation is that there is no failures for finger target grid.It is carried out after each scheme access respectively under target grid normal operating mode Trend distribution, N-1 trend is distributed under malfunction, short circuit current and stable calculation, so that it is determined that the corresponding skill of each scheme Art index.
Economic index computing module 160 is used to preset technical index request according to the technical index of acquisition satisfaction Marine wind electric field access scheme designs the topological structure and equipment dependability parameter of marine wind electric field, and according to marine wind electric field Topological structure and equipment dependability parameter the economic index of corresponding marine wind electric field access scheme is calculated.
It is different according to the concrete type of technical index, it presets technical index request also and can correspond to and is different.Equally With the trend distribution that technical index may include under target grid normal operating mode, N-1 trend is distributed, is short-circuit under malfunction For electric current and stability, in the present embodiment, presetting technical index request includes trend under target grid normal operating mode And system not unstability under N-1 state under N-1 trend is out-of-limit under malfunction, short circuit current is not out-of-limit and malfunction.It can Preset under power grid normal operating mode the out-of-limit condition of N-1 trend under trend and malfunction and short circuit current more Limit condition occurs that trend is out-of-limit and short circuit current is out-of-limit with judging whether.
Not out-of-limit with N-1 trend under trend under normal operating mode and malfunction, short circuit current is not out-of-limit, failure N-1 Unstability is not constraint condition to system under state, and whether the technical index for studying each scheme meets each constraint requirements, if so, root According to the scheme for presetting technical index request is met, each equipment of marine wind electric field and topological structure are designed, and are arranged each The dependability parameter of element;If it is not, can then exclude the program or modification.Specifically, in one embodiment, economy refers to Mark 160 first economic index computing unit of computing module, the second economic index computing unit and third economic index meter Calculate unit.
First economic index computing unit meets the sea for presetting technical index request for extractive technique index Wind power plant access scheme obtains initial option access scheme.
It can specifically be extracted full after technical index is deleted or modified and is unsatisfactory for the scheme for presetting technical index request Foot presets the scheme of technical index request, obtains initial option access scheme.
Second economic index computing unit is for the 110kV's according to selected in initial option access scheme or 220kV Voltage class is accessed, marine wind electric field Main connection form and transmission voltage grade is designed, obtains the topological structure of marine wind electric field And determine equipment dependability parameter.
According to the access voltage class of 110kV selected in each scheme or 220kV, marine wind electric field main electrical scheme shape is designed Formula and transmission voltage grade obtain the topological structure of marine wind electric field, select relevant device and determine each equipment dependability parameter.
Third economic index computing unit is used for topological structure and equipment dependability parameter according to marine wind electric field, meter It calculates and lacks generated energy marine wind electric field reliability index year, and convert to obtain economic index by generated energy mark is lacked reliability index year Year scarce power generation loss, as economic index.
After the topological structure and each equipment dependability parameter for determining marine wind electric field, it can directly determine in corresponding scheme The generated energy of marine wind electric field can be calculated in conjunction with expected load vacancy and lack power generation in marine wind electric field reliability index year Amount, the generating reliability index as corresponding scheme.Generated energy will be lacked marine wind electric field reliability index year divided by preset damage Generated energy needed for marine wind electric field can be obtained in loss-rate, generated energy needed for calculating marine wind electric field and marine wind electric field reliability index The difference of year scarce generated energy obtains lacking power generation loss in economic index year, the economic index as corresponding scheme.Wherein, economy Lack power generation loss caused by power generation loss refers to due to equipment fault index year.
Optimal case output module 180 is used to compare corresponding marine wind electric field access scheme according to economic index Compared with obtaining optimal marine wind electric field access scheme and export.
Minimum comparative annual cost approach can be used, econmics comparison is carried out to each scheme, is increased on the basis of annual fee comparison method Due to power generation loss caused by equipment fault.Specifically, optimal case output module 180 includes that the output of the first optimal case is single Member and the second optimal case output unit.
First optimal case output unit is used to carry out econmics comparison to each initial option access scheme, obtains counterparty The capital project annual cost of case.Specially
Wherein, NF is capital project annual cost, and Z is scheme gross investment, and U is scheme annual operating cost, and r0 is power industry Rate of return on investment, n are industrial economy service life, and R is to lack power generation loss in economic index year.
Second optimal case output unit is the smallest for obtaining capital project annual cost in each initial option access scheme Scheme is exported as optimal marine wind electric field access scheme.
According to each scheme technical comparison and econmics comparison as a result, meeting the premise for presetting technical index request Under, select the smallest scheme of annual fee for final scheme output.Export the mode of optimal marine wind electric field access scheme not only One, it can be output and managed concentratedly to host computer, be also possible to output to memory and stored.
Above-mentioned marine wind electric field access scheme forms system, by carrying out technical finger to each marine wind electric field access scheme Mark and economical index evaluation can be marine wind electric field Design Fundamentals rank to obtain optimal marine wind electric field access scheme The access network system design of section provides effective tool, keeps marine wind electric field access system investment cost optimal, reduces sea The cost of access of upper wind power plant.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of marine wind electric field access scheme forming method, which comprises the following steps:
Target grid parameter is obtained, and multiple marine wind electric field access schemes are generated according to the target grid parameter;
Obtain the technical index in each marine wind electric field access scheme after marine wind electric field power access target grid;Institute Stating technical index includes the trend distribution under target grid normal operating mode, the distribution of N-1 trend, short circuit electricity under malfunction Stream and stability;
Meet the marine wind electric field access scheme for presetting technical index request according to the technical index of acquisition, designs sea turn The topological structure and equipment dependability parameter of electric field, and according to the topological structure of the marine wind electric field and equipment dependability parameter The economic index of corresponding marine wind electric field access scheme is calculated;It is described that preset technical index request include target grid N-1 shape under N-1 trend is out-of-limit under trend and malfunction, short circuit current is not out-of-limit and malfunction under normal operating mode System not unstability under state;The economic index is to lack power generation loss in economic index year;
Corresponding marine wind electric field access scheme is compared according to the economic index, optimal marine wind electric field is obtained and connects Enter scheme and exports.
2. marine wind electric field access scheme forming method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the target grid ginseng Number includes the expection load vacancy and the vacant outgoing line interval quantity of each substation 110kV and the side 220kV of target grid;It is described Target grid parameter, and the step of multiple marine wind electric field access schemes are generated according to the target grid parameter are obtained, including Following steps:
The expection load vacancy of target grid is obtained, and according to the expected load vacancy setting marine wind electric field installation scale;
Obtain each substation 110kV of target grid and the vacant outgoing line interval quantity in the side 220kV, select different access substations, Line attachment returns number and access voltage class, generates multiple marine wind electric field access schemes.
3. marine wind electric field access scheme forming method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described according to acquisition Technical index meets the marine wind electric field access scheme for presetting technical index request, designs the topological structure of marine wind electric field With equipment dependability parameter, and corresponding sea is calculated according to the topological structure of the marine wind electric field and equipment dependability parameter The step of economic index of upper wind power plant access scheme, comprising the following steps:
Extractive technique index meets the marine wind electric field access scheme for presetting technical index request, obtains initial option access Scheme;
According to the access voltage class of 110kV selected in initial option access scheme or 220kV, designs marine wind electric field master and connect Line form and transmission voltage grade obtain the topological structure of marine wind electric field and determine equipment dependability parameter;
According to the topological structure of the marine wind electric field and equipment dependability parameter, calculates and lack in marine wind electric field reliability index year Generated energy, and generated energy mark will be lacked the reliability index year and convert to obtain economic index year scarce power generation loss, as described Economic index.
4. marine wind electric field access scheme forming method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described according to the warp Ji property index is compared corresponding marine wind electric field access scheme, obtains optimal marine wind electric field access scheme and exports Step, comprising the following steps:
Econmics comparison is carried out to each initial option access scheme, obtains the capital project annual cost of corresponding scheme, specially
Wherein, NF is capital project annual cost, and Z is scheme gross investment, and U is scheme annual operating cost, r0It is invested back for power industry Yield, n are industrial economy service life, and R is to lack power generation loss in economic index year;
The smallest scheme of capital project annual cost in each initial option access scheme is obtained, is accessed as optimal marine wind electric field Scheme output.
5. a kind of marine wind electric field access scheme forms system characterized by comprising
Access scheme generation module generates multiple seas for obtaining target grid parameter, and according to the target grid parameter Wind power plant access scheme;
Technical index selection module accesses mesh for obtaining marine wind electric field power in each marine wind electric field access scheme Technical index after marking power grid;The technical index includes the trend distribution under target grid normal operating mode, failure The distribution of N-1 trend, short circuit current and stability under state;
Economic index computing module, for meeting the sea turn for presetting technical index request according to the technical index of acquisition Electric field access scheme designs the topological structure and equipment dependability parameter of marine wind electric field, and according to the marine wind electric field The economic index of corresponding marine wind electric field access scheme is calculated in topological structure and equipment dependability parameter;The default skill Art index request includes that N-1 trend is out-of-limit under trend and malfunction, short circuit current under target grid normal operating mode System not unstability under N-1 state under not out-of-limit and malfunction;The economic index is to lack power generation damage economic index year It loses;
Optimal case output module, for being compared according to the economic index to corresponding marine wind electric field access scheme, It obtains optimal marine wind electric field access scheme and exports.
6. marine wind electric field access scheme according to claim 5 forms system, which is characterized in that the access scheme is raw Include: at module
First access scheme generation unit is lacked for obtaining the expection load vacancy of target grid, and according to the expected load Marine wind electric field installation scale is arranged in volume;
Second access scheme generation unit, for obtaining the vacant outgoing line interval number of each substation 110kV of target grid and the side 220kV Amount selects different access substations, line attachment to return number and access voltage class, generates multiple marine wind electric field access sides Case.
7. marine wind electric field access scheme according to claim 6 forms system, which is characterized in that the economic index Computing module includes:
First economic index computing unit meets the offshore wind farm for presetting technical index request for extractive technique index Field access scheme, obtains initial option access scheme;
Second economic index computing unit, the access for the 110kV according to selected in initial option access scheme or 220kV Voltage class designs marine wind electric field Main connection form and transmission voltage grade, obtains the topological structure of marine wind electric field and true Locking equipment dependability parameter;
Third economic index computing unit, for the topological structure and equipment dependability parameter according to the marine wind electric field, It calculates and lacks generated energy marine wind electric field reliability index year, and convert to obtain economy by generated energy mark is lacked the reliability index year Property index year lack power generation loss, as the economic index.
8. marine wind electric field access scheme according to claim 7 forms system, which is characterized in that the optimal case is defeated Module includes: out
First optimal case output unit obtains corresponding scheme for carrying out econmics comparison to each initial option access scheme Capital project annual cost, specially
Wherein, NF is capital project annual cost, and Z is scheme gross investment, and U is scheme annual operating cost, and r0 is power industry investment The rate of recovery, n are industrial economy service life, and R is to lack power generation loss in economic index year;
Second optimal case output unit, for obtaining the smallest side of capital project annual cost in each initial option access scheme Case is exported as optimal marine wind electric field access scheme.
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