CN106355807A - Forest fire control and pre-warning system - Google Patents
Forest fire control and pre-warning system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106355807A CN106355807A CN201610960604.XA CN201610960604A CN106355807A CN 106355807 A CN106355807 A CN 106355807A CN 201610960604 A CN201610960604 A CN 201610960604A CN 106355807 A CN106355807 A CN 106355807A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- early warning
- forest fire
- forest
- warning information
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/005—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion for forest fires, e.g. detecting fires spread over a large or outdoors area
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a forest fire control and pre-warning system, and belongs to the technical field of forest fire control and monitoring systems. The pre-warning system comprises a meteorological monitoring module, an interface protection module, a geographical monitoring module, a data receiving module, a forest fire control and pre-warning information generation module and a fire control and pre-warning information sending module, wherein the interface protection module comprises a detector, a timer, a serial port switch and a level conversion protection circuit; and the timer comprises a second generator, a counter and a comparator which are connected in sequence. The forest fire control and pre-warning system can monitor, process and analyze meteorological and geographical data of a forest in real time, perform real-time fire control and pre-warning on a forest fire, and instantly publish pre-warning information, so that the forest fire prevention and pre-warning are effectively realized, and manpower and material resources are saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of forest fire prevention and control early warning system, belong to forest fire prevention and control monitoring system technical field.
Background technology
Forest fire is a kind of destructive natural disaster that is big, disposing relief difficulty, and it not only can be burnt trees to death, directly subtract
Few area of woods, but also can heavy damage forest structure, cause air pollution, soil erosion, forest species minimizing even
Extinction.In order to prevent and find forest fire in time, people take many measures, and now commonplace way is in quilt
Monitoring device is installed in control forest zone.
Application No. 201310459212.1, the applying date is that in September, 2013 application for a patent for invention of 29 days discloses one kind
Forest fireproofing early warning system, is mainly made up of with the monitoring terminal being laid in each monitoring point of forest remote monitoring and administration center；
Remote monitoring and administration center and monitoring terminal are carried out data transmission by gprs cordless communication network or 3g cordless communication network；Prison
Survey terminal and include central processing unit and temperature sensor coupled respectively, smokescope sensor, radio communication mold
Block, Big Dipper locating module and working power；The temperature of monitoring and smokescope data are carried out logic by described central processing unit
Computing and logical judgment, and exceeded the warning value of prescribed limit and monitoring location information collectively constitute fire data via
Wireless communication module is sent to remote monitoring and administration center, after remote monitoring and administration center receives information, expatriate personnel is arrived
Relevant range carries out investigating fire or takes other fire protections.Present configuration is simple, erection low cost, stable, prison
Control is reliable.
Application No. 201410317685.2, the applying date is that the patent of invention on June 30th, 2014 is related to a kind of Forest Fire
Calamity early warning system.System uses Zigbee-technology to build a cordless communication network, and this network is mainly by terminal node, coordination section
Point and sending node are constituted.The ambient parameter of digital sensor collection mainly has temperature, relative humidity, intensity of illumination etc., each
The node of individual difference in functionality is dispersed in collection site ambient parameter in forest on request, and the data of collection is passed through wirelessly after treatment
Communication network sends to monitoring side server control end.This system adopts radio frequency chip cc2431 as sensor network section
Point, Centroid is connected with gprs module dtp-s05ci, the data forwarding collecting terminal node by mobile communications network
Server in mobile phone terminal or the Internet is it is achieved that the function of early warning is moved in forest fire.This system have structure simplify,
Technical sophistication degree is low, low cost, real-time and accurate feature.
Application No. 201510162807.x, the applying date is that the application for a patent for invention on April 8th, 2015 is related to fire-fighting report
Alarm system, specifically a kind of Intelligent fire-fighting monitoring system.This invention solves existing fire protection alarm system and does not have telecommunication
The problem of function.A kind of Intelligent fire-fighting monitoring system, receives including the monitoring computer being arranged on fire fighting monitoring center and wi-fi
Device and multiple installation Intelligent fire-fighting monitor controller at the scene；Described Intelligent fire-fighting monitor controller includes: single-chip microcomputer, smog sensing
Device device, fire water monitoring modular, humidity sensor, temperature sensor, Boolean value output sensor, signaling switch control module,
Gprs communication module, wi-fi communication module, uart module, eeprom module, lcd display screen, led status indicator lamp, function are pressed
Key and power module.This invention is applied to fire-fighting.
Current forest fire prevention and control early warning system mainly stresses to gather various weather informations and provide fire-fighting early warning information, but
When weather condition is severe, the circuit module in fire-fighting early warning system is due to life-time service, and surrounding is badly it is easy to occur
The situation of the data transmission exception of signals collecting, is so easy to affect the normal operation of forest fire prevention and control early warning system.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of forest fire prevention and control early warning system, can overcome early warning at this stage
There is no in system whether testing circuit detection module coffret connects abnormal situation, it is to avoid because interface connects abnormal leading
Cause to affect the normal operation of whole early warning system.
The present invention is to solve its technical problem to adopt the following technical scheme that
A kind of forest fire prevention and control early warning system, including weather monitoring module, geographical monitoring modular, data reception module, forest fire prevention and control
Early warning information generation module and fire-fighting early warning information sending module；Wherein, weather monitoring module and geographical monitoring modular respectively with
Data reception module connects, data reception module, forest fire prevention and control early warning information generation module and fire-fighting early warning information sending module
It is linked in sequence；
Described weather monitoring module, needs the forest weather information of monitoring for collection；
Described geography monitoring modular, needs the forest geography information of monitoring for collection；
Described data reception module, for receiving the information of weather monitoring module and geographical monitoring modular collection；
Described forest fire prevention and control early warning information generation module, for the information spanning forest fire-fighting being received according to data reception module
Early warning information；
Described fire-fighting early warning information sending module, for issuing forest fire prevention and control early warning information；
This system also includes interface protection module, and described interface protection module one end is connected with weather monitoring module, the other end with
Data reception module connects, and described interface protection module is used for the connection of automatic detection weather monitoring module and data reception module
Whether abnormal；
Described interface protection module includes detector, timer, serial ports switch and level translation protection circuit, wherein detector,
Timer and serial ports switching sequence connect, and serial ports switch and level translation protection circuit are bi-directionally connected, detector and level translation
Protection circuit connects；Described timer includes second generator, enumerator and the comparator being linked in sequence, and wherein second generator is defeated
Enter end to be connected with the outfan of detector, the input that the outfan of comparator is switched with serial ports is connected.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: described weather monitoring module includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor
Device, air velocity transducer and wind transducer.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: described temperature sensor is thermocouple.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: described air velocity transducer is ultrasonic wind speed sensor.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: described weather monitoring module and geographical monitoring modular respectively with data
Receiver module is connected by communication apparatus, and described forest fire prevention and control early warning information generation module and fire-fighting early warning information sending module lead to
Cross communication apparatus to connect.
Include gprs module or 3g module as communication apparatus described in a preferred technical solution of the present invention.
A kind of forest fire prevention and control early warning system of the present invention, using above technical scheme compared with prior art, have with
Lower technique effect:
1st, the present invention is provided with interface protection module, can overcome and not have in early warning system testing circuit detection module to transmit at this stage
Whether interface connects exception, it is to avoid because interface connects the abnormal normal operation leading to and affecting whole early warning system.
2nd, the interface protection module of the present invention is provided with a level translation protection circuit, and this interface protective circuit can be entered
Row pressure limiting, current limliting, prevent overvoltage, excessively stream, dash current or electrostatic etc. from destroying the internal circuit of the present invention.
3rd, the present invention can carry out real-time monitoring, process, analysis to the meteorological data of forest and geodata, to forest zone fire
Calamity carries out real-time fire-fighting early warning, and fire-fighting early warning information is issued immediately, effectively realizes forest fire protection early warning, saves manpower thing
Power.
Specific embodiment
Below the invention is described in further details.
A kind of forest fire prevention and control early warning system, including weather monitoring module, geographical monitoring modular, data reception module, forest
Fire-fighting early warning information generation module and fire-fighting early warning information sending module；Wherein, weather monitoring module and geographical monitoring modular divide
It is not connected with data reception module, data reception module, forest fire prevention and control early warning information generation module and fire-fighting early warning information send
Sequence of modules connects；
Described weather monitoring module, needs the forest weather information of monitoring for collection；
Described geography monitoring modular, needs the forest geography information of monitoring for collection；
Described data reception module, for receiving the information of weather monitoring module and geographical monitoring modular collection；
Described forest fire prevention and control early warning information generation module, for the information spanning forest fire-fighting being received according to data reception module
Early warning information；
Described fire-fighting early warning information sending module, for issuing forest fire prevention and control early warning information；
This system also includes interface protection module, and described interface protection module one end is connected with weather monitoring module, the other end with
Data reception module connects, and described interface protection module is used for the connection of automatic detection weather monitoring module and data reception module
Whether abnormal；
Described interface protection module includes detector, timer, serial ports switch and level translation protection circuit, wherein detector,
Timer and serial ports switching sequence connect, and serial ports switch and level translation protection circuit are bi-directionally connected, detector and level translation
Protection circuit connects；Described timer includes second generator, enumerator and the comparator being linked in sequence, and wherein second generator is defeated
Enter end to be connected with the outfan of detector, the input that the outfan of comparator is switched with serial ports is connected.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: described weather monitoring module includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor
Device, air velocity transducer and wind transducer.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: described temperature sensor is thermocouple.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: described air velocity transducer is ultrasonic wind speed sensor.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: described weather monitoring module and geographical monitoring modular respectively with data
Receiver module is connected by communication apparatus, and described forest fire prevention and control early warning information generation module and fire-fighting early warning information sending module lead to
Cross communication apparatus to connect.
Include gprs module or 3g module as communication apparatus described in a preferred technical solution of the present invention.
In the forest fire prevention and control early warning system of the present invention, temperature sensor is thermocouple.Thermocouple is by the gold of two different materials
Belong to line composition, weld together in end.Measure the ambient temperature being not added with hot spot again it is possible to accurately know the temperature of hot spot
Degree.Because it must have the conductor of two kinds of unlike materials, so referred to as thermocouple.The thermocouple that unlike material is made is used in
Different temperature ranges, their sensitivity is also different.When the sensitivity of thermocouple refers to 1 DEG C of hot spot temperature change,
The variable quantity of output potential difference.For the thermocouple of most metals materials for support, this numerical value is about micro- 5～40
Volt/DEG C between.
Because the sensitivity of thermocouple temperature sensor and the thickness of material are unrelated, also can be made with very thin material
Temperature sensor.Also due to the metal material making thermocouple has good ductility, this trickle temperature element has pole
High response speed, can measure fast-changing process.Thermocouple is the most frequently used temperature sensor in temperature survey.Its master
Want benefit to be wide temperature range and adapt to various atmospheric environments, and solid, valency is low, need not power, be also generally the least expensive.Thermoelectricity
It is even that by the two different metal lines connecting at one end, (metal a and metal b) is constituted, and when thermocouple one end is heated, thermocouple is electric
Just there is electric potential difference in road.Temperature can be calculated with the electric potential difference of measurement.
In the forest fire prevention and control early warning system of the present invention, air velocity transducer is ultrasonic wind speed sensor.Ultrasonic wind speed senses
Device is the measurement realizing wind speed using ultrasound wave time difference method.The aerial spread speed of sound, the air-flow in meeting and wind direction
Speed is superimposed.If the direction of propagation of ultrasound wave is identical with wind direction, its speed can be accelerated；If conversely, the direction of propagation of ultrasound wave
If contrary with wind direction, its speed can be slack-off.Therefore, under fixing testing conditions, the speed that ultrasound wave is propagated in atmosphere
Can be corresponding with function of wind speed.Can get accurate wind speed and direction by calculating.
The present invention is provided with interface protection module, can overcome and not have in early warning system testing circuit detection module to pass at this stage
Whether defeated interface connects exception, it is to avoid because interface connects the abnormal normal operation leading to and affecting whole early warning system.The present invention
Interface protection module be provided with a level translation protection circuit, pressure limiting, current limliting can be carried out to this interface protective circuit, prevent
Overvoltage, excessively stream, dash current or electrostatic etc. destroy the internal circuit of the present invention.
The present invention can carry out real-time monitoring, process, analysis to the meteorological data of forest and geodata, to forest fire
Carry out real-time early warning, and early warning information is issued immediately, effectively realize forest fire protection early warning, use manpower and material resources sparingly.
Above embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment,
In the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, can also make various on the premise of without departing from present inventive concept
Change.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of forest fire prevention and control early warning system, disappears including weather monitoring module, geographical monitoring modular, data reception module, forest
Anti- early warning information generation module and fire-fighting early warning information sending module；Wherein, weather monitoring module and geographical monitoring modular difference
It is connected with data reception module, data reception module, forest fire prevention and control early warning information generation module and fire-fighting early warning information send mould
Block is linked in sequence；
Described weather monitoring module, needs the forest weather information of monitoring for collection；
Described geography monitoring modular, needs the forest geography information of monitoring for collection；
Described data reception module, for receiving the information of weather monitoring module and geographical monitoring modular collection；
Described forest fire prevention and control early warning information generation module, for the information spanning forest fire-fighting being received according to data reception module
Early warning information；
Described fire-fighting early warning information sending module, for issuing forest fire prevention and control early warning information；
It is characterized in that, this system also includes interface protection module, and described interface protection module one end is with weather monitoring module even
Connect, the other end is connected with data reception module, described interface protection module is connect with data for automatic detection weather monitoring module
Whether the connection receiving module is abnormal；
Described interface protection module includes detector, timer, serial ports switch and level translation protection circuit, wherein detector,
Timer and serial ports switching sequence connect, and serial ports switch and level translation protection circuit are bi-directionally connected, detector and level translation
Protection circuit connects；Described timer includes second generator, enumerator and the comparator being linked in sequence, and wherein second generator is defeated
Enter end to be connected with the outfan of detector, the input that the outfan of comparator is switched with serial ports is connected.
2. a kind of forest fire prevention and control early warning system according to claim 1 described in is it is characterised in that described weather monitoring module
Including temperature sensor, humidity sensor, air velocity transducer and wind transducer.
3. a kind of forest fire prevention and control early warning system according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described temperature sensor is thermoelectricity
Even.
4. a kind of forest fire prevention and control early warning system according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described air velocity transducer is ultrasonic
Ripple air velocity transducer.
5. a kind of forest fire prevention and control early warning system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described weather monitoring module and ground
Reason monitoring modular be connected by communication apparatus with data reception module respectively, described forest fire prevention and control early warning information generation module with disappear
Anti- early warning information sending module is connected by communication apparatus.
6. a kind of forest fire prevention and control early warning system according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described communication apparatus includes gprs
Module or 3g module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610960604.XA CN106355807A (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | Forest fire control and pre-warning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610960604.XA CN106355807A (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | Forest fire control and pre-warning system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106355807A true CN106355807A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=57865270
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610960604.XA Pending CN106355807A (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | Forest fire control and pre-warning system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106355807A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107357225A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-11-17 | 内蒙古自治区大气探测技术保障中心 | Remote controllers and automatic weather station |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202434011U (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-09-12 | 毛振刚 | Automatic monitoring and alarming system for forest fire |
| CN202472841U (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-10-03 | 南京农业大学 | Forest fire monitoring and early warning system based on IOT |
| CN103106168A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-05-15 | 深圳市磊科实业有限公司 | Automatic serial port protection circuit |
| CN203759824U (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-08-06 | 北京东方巨融科技开发有限公司 | Intelligent forest fire prevention monitoring alarm system |
| KR101463964B1 (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-11-27 | (주)케이웍스 | Forest fire managing system |
| CN104966372A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-07 | 四川汇源光通信有限公司 | Multi-data fusion forest fire intelligent recognition system and method |
-
2016
- 2016-11-04 CN CN201610960604.XA patent/CN106355807A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202472841U (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-10-03 | 南京农业大学 | Forest fire monitoring and early warning system based on IOT |
| CN202434011U (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-09-12 | 毛振刚 | Automatic monitoring and alarming system for forest fire |
| CN103106168A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-05-15 | 深圳市磊科实业有限公司 | Automatic serial port protection circuit |
| CN203759824U (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-08-06 | 北京东方巨融科技开发有限公司 | Intelligent forest fire prevention monitoring alarm system |
| KR101463964B1 (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-11-27 | (주)케이웍스 | Forest fire managing system |
| CN104966372A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-07 | 四川汇源光通信有限公司 | Multi-data fusion forest fire intelligent recognition system and method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107357225A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-11-17 | 内蒙古自治区大气探测技术保障中心 | Remote controllers and automatic weather station |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203148460U (en) | Iron tower monitoring system | |
| CN105528841B (en) | A kind of anti-external force damage alarm system of power cable | |
| CN111063174A (en) | Pipeline line safety early warning system based on distributed optical fiber sensing | |
| CN109323132B (en) | Long-distance pipeline unmanned aerial vehicle detection system based on optical fiber early warning technology | |
| CN204066285U (en) | A kind of anti-outside destroy early warning system of power cable | |
| CN106669086A (en) | Intelligent fire hydrant | |
| CN101639498A (en) | High-voltage grounding on-line monitor | |
| CN201741025U (en) | Asphalt mixture dynamic quality remote monitoring system | |
| CN112684744A (en) | Wisdom city application underground pipe gallery model monitoring and early warning system | |
| CN108759687A (en) | The system for monitoring displacement and method of GIS device | |
| CN106373319A (en) | Forest fire prevention and control system | |
| CN1625110A (en) | Environmental protection water quality remote monitoring alarm system | |
| CN209028762U (en) | A kind of fire detection interlink alarm system based on LoRaWAN | |
| CN205281726U (en) | Laboratory security protection monitored control system based on video analysis | |
| CN106355807A (en) | Forest fire control and pre-warning system | |
| CN104504881A (en) | Remote pipeline data collecting and processing system | |
| CN105277903A (en) | Method for performing remote monitoring on UPS | |
| CN203188282U (en) | Tap water tube explosion monitoring system | |
| CN205958535U (en) | Inflammable and explosive danger article prediction early warning cloud system all | |
| CN108072816A (en) | A kind of Cable fault examination communication system | |
| CN201725414U (en) | Safety alarming device | |
| CN115356525A (en) | Lightning receiving system based on lightning positioning technology and use method thereof | |
| CN206331546U (en) | Automatic fire alarm system based on RF wireless sensor networks | |
| CN204537367U (en) | Stand alone type detection wireless alarmer | |
| CN113916288A (en) | House security data monitoring system and method based on edge calculation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170125 |