CN106355257A - Monitoring system for maintenance construction of railway facilities, dispatching terminal and use method - Google Patents
Monitoring system for maintenance construction of railway facilities, dispatching terminal and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106355257A CN106355257A CN201610953412.6A CN201610953412A CN106355257A CN 106355257 A CN106355257 A CN 106355257A CN 201610953412 A CN201610953412 A CN 201610953412A CN 106355257 A CN106355257 A CN 106355257A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a monitoring system for maintenance construction of railway facilities, a dispatching terminal and a use method. The monitoring system for maintenance construction of railway facilities comprises a terminal network, wherein the terminal network is connected with a monitoring system server by virtue of the dispatching terminal, and the monitoring system server is connected with an office machine. By adopting a widespread smart phone and a wireless network of a mobile operator covering along a railway, the construction monitoring system does not need adding a lot of computers, communication equipment and communication lines along the railway, thereby greatly reducing adding, use and maintenance costs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of maintenance construction monitoring system, particularly to a kind of maintenance of rail facility based on smart mobile phone
Construction monitoring system and method.
Background technology
Speed and density with railway are increasing, the requirement also more and more higher of corresponding rail facility maintenance, lead to
The risk having an accident also is increasing, and the monitoring of rail facility maintenance construction is imperative using advanced technological means.China
Patent " the railway signaling electricity business based on computer controls is safeguarded and monitoring method ", application number 200310121730.9 is open a kind of
Safeguard for telecommunication and signaling branch railway signaling and monitoring method is it is achieved that electronization and networking to construction monitoring are so that construct
Side, equipment, user, construction approval side confirm to engineering time, place, personnel's cross reference, the generation that can be effectively reduced
The risk of accident, but the master control room due to telecommunication and signaling branch and job site are equipped with computer and possess the circuit being in communication with each other,
Only identification apparatus need to be equipped with and associated monitoring software can achieve.But for being related to roadbed, rail, bridge, tunnel, contact
The various lots of job site such as net, plumbing, first computer and communication equipment add and use and maintenance cost is huge.Its
Secondary, the positioning in construction operation place is for construction monitoring and particular importance.Because as inconsistent, will result in setting of keeping in repair
Apply and cannot keep in repair.Possibly even it is not given the ratification because at this construction, do not take stoppage in transit measure, cause the accident.
Smart mobile phone has been popularized now, and smart mobile phone has the functions such as identification, location positioning and mobile communication, and
And the communication service of mobile communication operator covers Along Railway.Thus a kind of identity knowledge being had using smart mobile phone of design
Not, location positioning and mobile communication function, only need to add a small amount of computer and the maintenance construction monitoring system of communication equipment has been
Entirely it is possible to, be also necessary.And adopt this scheme to ensure that the wireless public network of smart mobile phone connects railway internal network
Information security be the problem that need to solve.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide maintenance construction monitoring system and method a kind of with better function and that equipment addition is few.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of maintenance construction monitoring system, comprising:
Terminal network, this terminal network is connected with monitoring system server by dispatch terminal machine, and described monitoring system
System server is also connected with office machine.
Further, described terminal network includes: several are suitable to the hand-held end of workmen or facility operations librarian use
Terminal, each manual terminal is connected with wireless communication server with fire wall by vpn net；Wherein said manual terminal is built-in
Finger print acquisition module and gps locating module.
Further, monitoring system server is logged in by described office machine and registers the corresponding log-on message of newly-increased personnel,
And timing pushes dispatch terminal machine；It is provided with fingerprint verification module, workmen and facility operations personnel in described dispatch terminal machine
Authentication module, construction plan book release module, by receiving based on workmen and facility operations personnel sign the construction recognized
Draw book to confirm to be additionally provided with module, and described dispatch terminal machine for checking the construction plan book issued, workmen and setting
Apply operator each sign the construction plan book recognized prospectus verification module, construction operation place verification module, issue order
Module, for receiving workmen and facility operations people, the scheduling order issued of terminating machine is carried out typing command module,
For issue order and typing order being carried out the order verification module of real-time core pair, for obtaining Along Railway geography information
Geography information acquisition module；Described manual terminal is suitable to be inputted by fingerprint trigger dispatch terminal machine and issue corresponding construction and counts
Draw book, and judge in the geographical position and construction plan book that the corresponding workmen of manual terminal or facility operations personnel are located
Whether the geographical position limiting mates, if coupling, sends out manual terminal and grants a works order from dispatch terminal machine to sending, if not
Join, then from dispatch terminal machine to send send out a manual terminal send out cancellation works order.
Further, described manual terminal is mobile phone, and described wireless communication server is suitable to storage and handheld terminal
Fingerprint feature information bound in the corresponding phone number of machine；Described dispatch terminal machine is suitable to the finger according to manual terminal collection
Stricture of vagina characteristic information determines the role of the corresponding holder of this manual terminal with phone number, i.e. workmen or facility operations people
Member；After determining holder role, send maintenance book or report book for repairment to workmen or facility operations personnel；And work as hand-held end
After terminal receives maintenance book or reports book for repairment, then carry out maintenance monitoring；If not receiving maintenance book or reporting book for repairment, it is confirmed whether
Issue the construction plan book being associated with this phone number.
Another aspect, present invention also offers a kind of maintenance construction monitoring method, comprises the steps:
Step s1, by maintenance construction monitoring system creator data base；And
Step s2, related personnel logs in, use and maintenance construction monitoring system.
Further, included by the method for maintenance construction monitoring system creator data base in described step s1:
Monitoring system server is logged in by office machine and registers the corresponding log-on message of newly-increased personnel, and push scheduling eventually
Terminal；And the fingerprint by manual terminal collection workmen or facility operations personnel, and fingerprint feature information is sent
To wireless communication server, and phone number corresponding with manual terminal binding storage.
Further, in described step s2, related personnel logs in, the method for use and maintenance construction monitoring system includes:
Described related personnel is workmen, facility operations personnel；Described workmen and/or facility operations personnel are suitable to
By manual terminal typing fingerprint, and finger print data coupling is carried out by the built-in fingerprint verification module of dispatch terminal machine, with true
Recognize the role of current handheld terminating machine holder, i.e. workmen or facility operations personnel, and to workmen or facility operations
Personnel send maintenance book or report book for repairment；And after manual terminal receives maintenance book or reports book for repairment, then carry out maintenance monitoring
Flow process；If not receiving maintenance book or reporting book for repairment, it is confirmed whether to issue related to the corresponding phone number of this manual terminal
The construction plan book of connection, and construction monitoring flow process according to plan is proceeded to according to the construction plan book issuing.
Further, described maintenance monitoring flow process comprises the steps:
Step s21, sets up to report the maintenance items table damaging the name of facility name in book for repairment, sends maintenance items table to facility
Operator, and confirm whether facility operations personnel receive maintenance book by manual terminal, and whether inquire workmen
To facility damage on-site；
Step s22, after workmen is to facility damage on-site, dispatch terminal machine receives workmen's manual terminal
Gps longitude and latitude degrees of data, dispatch terminal machine is automatically transferred, is shown geographic information database map, compares map denotation and damages facility
Name with keep in repair book and/or whether report book for repairment consistent；If inconsistent, point out inconsistent to facility operations personnel and workmen,
And point out workmen place geographic information database map simultaneously；And facility operations personnel change and report book, dispatch terminal for repairment
Machine rerecords facility name to this maintenance items table；Or maintenance construction personnel retransmit facility maintenance book and gps longitude and latitude, again compare；
If consistent, permission maintenance order sent out by dispatch terminal machine, after facility operations personnel and workmen's receipts order, replys the permission dimension receiving
Repair order, dispatch terminal machine forwards the reply mutually receiving to receive permission maintenance order, maintenance to facility operations personnel and workmen
Workmen starts maintenance construction；
Step s23, when maintenance construction terminates, workmen sends out construction end signal to dispatch terminal machine, dispatch terminal machine
Collection check and correction workmen's fingerprint, and send out construction ending message to facility operations personnel, dispatch terminal machine receives facility operations people
Member replys and receives order, and after gathering and proofread facility operations personnel's fingerprint, dispatch terminal machine preserves institute to wireless communication server
There is this maintenance items information, delete this maintenance items table, terminate the company with workmen and facility operations personnel's manual terminal
Connect, complete this maintenance construction and the monitoring of this maintenance construction.
Further, the described flow process of construction monitoring according to plan comprises the steps:
Step s24, dispatch terminal machine is set up with the construction plan project table of this construction plan book name nominating, sends out construction meter
Draw book to facility operations personnel and workmen；
Step s25, after facility operations personnel receive construction plan book, with application granted construction plan on office machine
Book is proofreaded；If inconsistent, disappear construction book；If consistent, reply the construction plan book that copy back receives；And/or workmen receives
Construction plan book check and correction to after construction plan book, with confirmation on office machine；If inconsistent, cancel construction book；If consistent,
Compare manual terminal gps longitude and latitude at the construction field (site) whether consistent with the determined longitude and latitude of construction plan book receiving, such as one
Cause, then reply the construction plan book that copy back receives；Send the real-time gps longitude and latitude of manual terminal simultaneously, and dispatch terminal
Workmen and the construction plan book of facility operations personnel reply and the real-time gps longitude and latitude of workmen that machine automatic detection receives
Degree, compares the copy back construction plan book of sent out construction plan book and the workmen receiving and facility operations personnel reply whether
Cause；If inconsistent, go to step s27；If consistent, dispatch terminal machine compares real-time gps longitude and latitude and the construction meter of workmen
Whether consistent draw the determined longitude and latitude of book；As inconsistent, go to step s27；As consistent, then permission works order sent out by dispatch terminal machine, if
Apply operator and workmen receives after making and replying confirmation, dispatch terminal machine forwards phase to facility operations personnel and workmen
The reply mutually receiving receives permission works order, and workmen starts to construct；
Step s26, at the end of this plan construction, workmen sends out construction end signal to dispatch terminal machine, dispatches
Terminating machine collection check and correction workmen's fingerprint, and send out construction ending message to facility operations personnel, dispatch terminal machine receives facility
Operator reply and receive order, and after gathering and proofread facility operations personnel's fingerprint, dispatch terminal machine is to wireless communication server
Preserve the information of this construction plan project, delete this construction plan project table, terminate and workmen and facility operations personnel's handss
Hold the connection of terminating machine, complete this plan construction, and complete this to plan construction monitoring；
Step s27, the prompting of dispatch terminal machine is inconsistent and sends out cancellation works order to workmen and facility operations personnel, if
Apply operator and workmen receives after making and confirmed, dispatch terminal machine forwards mutually to facility operations personnel and workmen
The reply receiving receives cancellation works order, and dispatch terminal machine preserves the letter of this construction plan projects all to wireless communication server
Breath, deletes this construction plan project table, terminates the connection with workmen and facility operations personnel's manual terminal, cancels this
Construction, and terminate this construction monitoring.
The third aspect, present invention also offers a kind of dispatch terminal machine, to improve the safety of maintenance construction monitoring system.
Described dispatch terminal machine includes: described dispatch terminal machine is suitable for use with dedicated ethernet interface circuit assembly.
Further, described dedicated ethernet interface circuit assembly includes: rj-45 socket and rj-45 plug；Insert in rj-45
After head insertion rj-45 socket, make dispatch terminal machine reset and restart, and close the serial data of dispatch terminal machine to send, simultaneously
Carry out Ethernet data transmission.
Further, 1 foot in described rj-45 socket connects the serial data receiving terminal of dispatch terminal mainboard；2 feet and 3
Foot is all grounded；4 feet, 5 feet and 7 feet, 8 feet correspond to Ethernet interface two respectively to differential lines rx+, rx- and tx+, tx-, and 6 feet lead to
Cross the reset terminal that a negative pulse monostable circuit connects dispatch terminal mainboard；1 foot in described rj-45 plug and 2 feet, 3 feet and 6
Foot is all short-circuit, and 4 feet, 5 feet and 7 feet, 8 feet correspond to Ethernet interface two respectively to differential lines rx+, rx- and tx+, tx-；Work as rj-
After 45 plug insertion rj-45 sockets, described negative pulse monostable circuit produces a trigger, heavy to control dispatch terminal machine to reset
Open.
Further, described negative pulse monostable circuit includes: the first not gate, 6 feet of the input of this not gate and rj-45 socket
It is connected, and this input connects a power supply also by pull-up resistor r2；The outfan of described first not gate passes through electric capacity c and connects the
The input of two not gates, and the input of the second not gate is grounded also by a pull down resistor r3, and described second not gate is defeated
Go out the reset terminal that end connects dispatch terminal mainboard.
Fourth aspect, present invention also offers a kind of using method of dispatch terminal machine, comprises the steps:
Step 101: rj-45 plug is inserted the rj-45 socket of dispatch terminal machine, make dispatch terminal machine reset and restart；I.e.
Monitoring system server to dispatch terminal machine down operation system and construction plan book, newly-increased personnel's log-on message,
Administered railway line geographic information database, and after download finishes, format the logical storage in dispatch terminal machine；
Step 102: download and finish, rj-45 plug is extracted from the rj-45 socket of dispatch terminal machine, monitoring system service
Device cut-out is connected with the Ethernet of monitoring system server, and dispatch terminal machine is put its Ethernet interface and do not worked, start-up operation system
System；
Step 103: dispatch terminal machine start-up operation system finishes, is opened and is connected with the serial ports of wireless communication server, enter
Enter working condition, until shutdown.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, the rail facility maintenance construction monitoring system based on smart mobile phone of the present invention and side
Method, using manual terminal (such as but not limited to smart mobile phone, the flat board electricity with conversation function of mobile phone widely popularizing use
Brain) and cover Along Railway mobile communication operator network (such as but not limited to wirelessly or non-wirelessly network), so that construction is supervised
Control system, without adding computer, communication equipment and communication line in a large number along the railway, can greatly reduce it and add and make
Use maintenance cost；And the positioning function using smart mobile phone, is greatly enhanced the safety of rail facility maintenance construction；And
In order to solve the information security issue because thus bringing using the public network of mobile communication operator, the present invention pass through vpn private network,
Fire wall, the Network Isolation of wireless communication server, dispatch terminal machine work when with railway internal network isolate and can only railway
Internal network data, to serial of methods such as dispatch terminal machine one direction transmission, can guarantee that railway internal network and construction monitoring system
The information security of system.
Brief description
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the connection block diagram of the maintenance construction monitoring system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the general flow chart of the maintenance construction monitoring method of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the workmen of the embodiment of the present invention or facility operations personnel open addition maintenance construction monitoring by mobile phone
System flow chart；
Fig. 4 is facility operations personnel or workmen's login use and maintenance construction monitoring system flow of the embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 5 is that the maintenance of the embodiment of the present invention monitors flow chart；
Fig. 6 is the maintenance construction of the embodiment of the present invention or planned construction terminates flow chart；
Fig. 7 is the construction monitoring flow chart according to plan of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is standard rj-45 plug bond schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 (a) and Fig. 9 (b) are respectively the dispatch terminal machine Ethernet interface rj-45 socket of the embodiment of the present invention and plug
Wiring schematic diagram.
In figure: manual terminal 1, office machine 2, other application system server 3.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, and therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment 1 provides a kind of maintenance construction monitoring system, comprising:
Terminal network, this terminal network is connected with monitoring system server by dispatch terminal machine, and described monitoring system
System server is also connected with office machine.
Wherein, described terminal network includes: several are suitable to workmen or the handheld terminal of facility operations librarian use
Machine, each manual terminal is connected with wireless communication server with fire wall by vpn net；The built-in finger of wherein said manual terminal
Stricture of vagina acquisition module and gps locating module.
Described office machine is the secure inner office network Computer positioned at unit, and this network belongs to unit such as railway
Internal network.
Monitoring system server is logged in by described office machine and registers the corresponding log-on message of newly-increased personnel, and timing pushes away
Send dispatch terminal machine；The identity being provided with fingerprint verification module, workmen and facility operations personnel in described dispatch terminal machine is recognized
Demonstrate,prove module, construction plan book release module, sign the construction plan book recognized and confirm for receiving workmen and facility operations personnel
It is additionally provided with construction plan book, workmen and the facility operations people issuing for verification in module, and described dispatch terminal machine
Member each signs the prospectus verification module of the construction plan book recognized, construction operation place is checked module, issued command module, is used for
Receive the order that workmen and facility operations people issued to scheduling terminating machine and carry out the command module of typing, for issuing
Order and typing order carry out the order verification module of real-time core pair, and the geography information for obtaining Along Railway geography information obtains
Delivery block；Described manual terminal is suitable to be inputted by fingerprint and triggers the dispatch terminal machine corresponding construction plan book of issue, and sentences
The ground limiting in the geographical position that the corresponding workmen of disconnected manual terminal or facility operations personnel are located and construction plan book
Whether reason position mates, if coupling, from dispatch terminal machine to sending a manual terminal to grant works order, if mismatching, by
Dispatch terminal machine to send send out a manual terminal send out cancellation works order.
Described manual terminal is such as, but not limited to mobile phone, the hand-held intelligent such as panel computer with conversation function of mobile phone sets
Standby, and described wireless communication server is suitable to the fingerprint characteristic letter bound in storage phone number corresponding with manual terminal
Breath；Described dispatch terminal machine is suitable to determine this handheld terminal according to the fingerprint feature information of manual terminal collection with phone number
The role of the corresponding holder of machine, i.e. workmen or facility operations personnel；After determining holder role, to workmen or
Facility operations personnel send maintenance book or report book for repairment；And after manual terminal receives maintenance book or reports book for repairment, then carry out
Maintenance monitoring；If not receiving maintenance book or reporting book for repairment, it is confirmed whether to issue the construction plan being associated with this phone number
Book.
Optionally, wireless communication server comprises: an Ethernet interface is connected with the output Ethernet interface of fire wall, if
Dry serial ports.
Described dispatch terminal machine, be one can only network startup the computer containing one Ethernet interface of a serial ports.
Described monitoring system server contains two Ethernet interfaces, a connection railway internal network, with positioned at station, section,
The office machine of department is connected, and another is connected with the Ethernet interface of dispatch terminal machine；Described monitoring system server equipped with
Construction plan book data base, maintenance construction monitoring system user of service data base, the application of operation construction plan book, first trial, meeting
The module needed for state transition process such as examine, ratify, implementing, cancelling, completing, running the mould needed for workmen's registration and management
Block, obtains the module of the longitude and latitude in construction operation place from GIS-Geographic Information System (gis) server of internal office work network connection；
Module for described dispatch terminal machine loading operation system.
Each office machine refers to log in this maintenance construction monitoring system, safeguards the maintenance construction monitoring of our station, section, department
The name of system user of service, cell-phone number, authorize role's log-on message, submit to, check, change related to our station, section, department
The computer of construction plan book；Described railway internal network is also associated with other application system server, to obtain other application
The information data of system.
One input optical fibre interface of described fire wall is connected with the VPN (virtual private network) of mobile communication carrier, mobile
The VPN (virtual private network) of common carrier wirelessly with several workmen's terminating machines and several facility operations personnel
Terminating machine is connected.
It is preferred that the number of too network interface 1 foot of described dispatch terminal machine and its serial ports as shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 (a), Fig. 9 (b)
Connect according to receiving terminal, 2 feet and 3 feet connect earth lead, and 4 feet, 5 feet connect differential lines tx+, tx- respectively, and 6 feet connect a negative pulse list
Equalizing network input, negative pulse monostable circuit output termination dispatch terminal mainboard reset terminal, 7 feet, 8 feet connect differential lines respectively
rx+、rx-.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the present embodiment 2 provides a kind of maintenance construction monitoring method, comprises the steps:
Step s1, by maintenance construction monitoring system creator data base；And
Step s2, related personnel logs in, use and maintenance construction monitoring system.
Wherein, described maintenance construction monitoring system is as described in Example 1.
Included by the method for maintenance construction monitoring system creator data base in described step s1:
Monitoring system server is logged in by office machine and registers the corresponding log-on message of newly-increased personnel, and push scheduling eventually
Terminal；And the fingerprint by manual terminal collection workmen or facility operations personnel, and fingerprint feature information is sent
To wireless communication server, and phone number corresponding with manual terminal binding storage.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, workmen or facility operations personnel's mobile phone are opened adds maintenance construction monitoring system
Step, maintenance construction monitoring system user of service is using the described station specified, section, department's office machine in monitoring system server
The newly-increased personnel's log-on message of registration, log-on message is stored in maintenance construction monitoring system user of service's data by monitoring system server
Storehouse, and timing pushes dispatch terminal machine, the vpn net registration that dispatch terminal machine provides to mobile communication carrier, after being registrated successfully
Mobile communication carrier sends out to application mobile phone and logs in vpn interface, applies for handset call dispatch terminal machine, dispatch terminal machine is under it
Carry fingerprint collecting app collection fingerprint feature information, the fingerprint feature information of collection is saved in the wireless of wireless communication server
With the binding of this phone number in phone number record corresponding to communication user of service data base, wireless communication server is to this hands
Machine sends the app needed for maintenance construction monitoring system and requires the newly-increased all modules of human users' mobile phone test, is successfully completed survey
Send after examination and be successfully tested the information of completing, complete workmen or addition maintenance construction monitoring system opened by facility operations personnel's mobile phone
The step of system.
In described step s2, related personnel logs in, the method for use and maintenance construction monitoring system includes:
Described related personnel is workmen, facility operations personnel；Described workmen and/or facility operations personnel are suitable to
By manual terminal typing fingerprint, and finger print data coupling is carried out by the built-in fingerprint verification module of dispatch terminal machine, with true
Recognize the role of current handheld terminating machine holder, i.e. workmen or facility operations personnel, and to workmen or facility operations
Personnel send maintenance book or report book for repairment；And after manual terminal receives maintenance book or reports book for repairment, then carry out maintenance monitoring
Flow process；If not receiving maintenance book or reporting book for repairment, it is confirmed whether to issue related to the corresponding phone number of this manual terminal
The construction plan book of connection, and construction monitoring flow process according to plan is proceeded to according to the construction plan book issuing.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, facility operations personnel or workmen log in use and maintenance construction monitoring system, facility
Operator or workmen use handset call dispatch terminal machine, and vpn network school, to whether granting entrance, grants and then completes and adjust
Degree terminating machine connects, and after mobile phone connects dispatch terminal machine, fingerprint authentication interface, collection facility operations personnel or workmen
Fingerprint, the finger that the fingerprint feature information of collection is bound by dispatch terminal machine with this phone number being saved in wireless communication server
Whether the check and correction of stricture of vagina characteristic information is consistent, and consistent dispatch terminal machine then determines the proprietary role of this mobile phone, such as facility operations people
Member, checks whether to receive and reports book for repairment, turns rail facility in this way and damages, and needs the maintenance of emergency maintenance to monitor flow process, that is, proceeds to maintenance
Monitoring flow process, otherwise, is checked whether the construction plan book being associated with this phone number, that is, proceeds to construction monitoring stream according to plan
Journey, otherwise terminates the connection with this mobile phone；As for workmen, check whether to receive maintenance book, maintenance handover repaiies monitoring flow process in this way,
Otherwise check whether the construction plan book associating with this phone number, if any turning construction monitoring flow process according to plan, otherwise terminate
Connection with this mobile phone；
Further, described maintenance monitoring flow process comprises the steps:
Step s21, sets up to report the maintenance items table damaging the name of facility name in book for repairment, sends maintenance items table to facility
Operator, and confirm whether facility operations personnel receive maintenance book by manual terminal, and whether inquire workmen
To facility damage on-site；
Step s22, after workmen is to facility damage on-site, dispatch terminal machine receives workmen's manual terminal
Gps longitude and latitude degrees of data, dispatch terminal machine is automatically transferred, is shown geographic information database map, compares map denotation and damages facility
Name with keep in repair book and/or whether report book for repairment consistent；
If inconsistent, point out to facility operations personnel and workmen inconsistent, and prompting workmen is located simultaneously
Geographic information database map；And facility operations personnel change and report book for repairment, dispatch terminal machine rerecords facility name to this maintenance item
Mesh table；Or
Maintenance construction personnel retransmit facility maintenance book and gps longitude and latitude, again compare；
If consistent, permission maintenance order sent out by dispatch terminal machine, and after facility operations personnel and workmen's receipts order, reply receives
Permission maintenance order, dispatch terminal machine forwards the reply mutually receiving to receive permission maintenance to facility operations personnel and workmen
Order, maintenance construction personnel start maintenance construction；
As shown in fig. 6, step s23, when maintenance construction terminates, workmen sends out construction end signal to dispatch terminal machine,
Dispatch terminal machine collection check and correction workmen's fingerprint, and send out construction ending message to facility operations personnel, dispatch terminal machine receives
Facility operations personnel reply and receive order, and after gathering and proofread facility operations personnel's fingerprint, dispatch terminal machine is convinced to channel radio
Business device preserves this maintenance items information all, deletes this maintenance items table, terminates hand-held with workmen and facility operations personnel
The connection of terminating machine, completes this maintenance construction and the monitoring of this maintenance construction.
As shown in fig. 7, the described flow process of construction monitoring according to plan comprises the steps:
Step s24, dispatch terminal machine is set up with the construction plan project table of this construction plan book name nominating, sends out construction meter
Draw book to facility operations personnel and workmen；
Step s25, after facility operations personnel receive construction plan book, with application granted construction plan on office machine
Book is proofreaded；If inconsistent, cancel construction book；If consistent, reply the construction plan book that copy back receives；And/or workmen
Construction plan book check and correction after receiving construction plan book, with confirmation on office machine；If inconsistent, cancel construction book；If consistent,
Then compare manual terminal gps longitude and latitude at the construction field (site) whether consistent with the determined longitude and latitude of construction plan book receiving, such as
Unanimously, then reply the construction plan book that copy back receives；Send the real-time gps longitude and latitude of manual terminal simultaneously, and scheduling is eventually
Workmen and the construction plan book of facility operations personnel reply and the real-time gps warp of workmen that terminal automatic detection receives
Latitude, whether the copy back construction plan book that the sent out construction plan book of comparison is replied with the workmen receiving and facility operations personnel
Unanimously；If inconsistent, go to step s27；If consistent, dispatch terminal machine compares real-time gps longitude and latitude and the construction of workmen
Whether the determined longitude and latitude of prospectus is consistent；As inconsistent, go to step s27；As consistent, then permission works order sent out by dispatch terminal machine,
Facility operations personnel and workmen receive after making and replying confirmation, and dispatch terminal machine forwards to facility operations personnel and workmen
The reply mutually receiving receives permission works order, and workmen starts to construct；
Step s26, at the end of this plan construction, workmen sends out construction end signal to dispatch terminal machine, dispatches
Terminating machine collection check and correction workmen's fingerprint, and send out construction ending message to facility operations personnel, dispatch terminal machine receives facility
Operator reply and receive order, and after gathering and proofread facility operations personnel's fingerprint, dispatch terminal machine is to wireless communication server
Preserve the information of this construction plan project, delete this construction plan project table, terminate and workmen and facility operations personnel's handss
Hold the connection of terminating machine, complete this plan construction, and complete this to plan construction monitoring；
Step s27, the prompting of dispatch terminal machine is inconsistent and sends out cancellation works order to workmen and facility operations personnel, if
Apply operator and workmen receives after making and confirmed, dispatch terminal machine forwards mutually to facility operations personnel and workmen
The reply receiving receives cancellation works order, and dispatch terminal machine preserves the letter of this construction plan projects all to wireless communication server
Breath, deletes this construction plan project table, terminates the connection with workmen and facility operations personnel's manual terminal, cancels this
Construction, and terminate this construction monitoring.
In sum, implement the present invention and be avoided that condition of construction is examined in dispatcher's cross-question, improve work efficiency, pressure
The contracting engineering time, reduce construction accident.And practicing system is cheap.
It is preferred that dispatch terminal machine is logical to the check and correction of workmen's fingerprint in maintenance construction monitoring method described in the present embodiment
Later, workmen's fingerprint feature information is preserved to facility operations personnel's mobile phone, equally, dispatch terminal machine is to facility operations people
After member's fingerprint check and correction is passed through, facility operations personnel's fingerprint feature information is preserved to workmen's mobile phone；
Workmen's mobile phone that the present embodiment is adopted, facility operations personnel's mobile phone, fire wall, wireless communication server,
The commodity that monitoring system server Dou Wei city field energy is bought, described dispatch terminal machine is exclusively used in this maintenance construction monitoring system
Personal terminals, the cheap arm chip mainboard that its mainboard is bought for city's field energy and carry serial data interface and reset
End, it is designed to comprise only one as there being the equipment being connected in this maintenance construction monitoring system with railway internal network
Physics and logical storage, format to it using during start simultaneously every time.The memorizer of so guarantee dispatch terminal machine is clear
Clean, monitoring system server downloads linux operating system and required file, information, data base to it；Download finishes, monitoring
System server is switched off being connected with its Ethernet, also puts corresponding Ethernet interface network interface and quits work, then just start-up operation
System, is opened and is connected with the serial ports of wireless communication server, enters working condition, until shutdown.
Embodiment 3
For the described dispatch terminal machine in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2.
The present embodiment is the corresponding wiring pin by transforming the Ethernet interface (as shown in Figure 8) of standard on dispatch terminal machine
Wiring and add negative pulse monostable circuit realize.
Specifically, Fig. 9 (a), Fig. 9 (b) respectively illustrate the rj- used by dispatch terminal machine Ethernet interface of the embodiment of the present invention
45 sockets and plug bond schematic diagram；Ethernet interface rj-45 socket 1 foot of dispatch terminal machine is connected with the data receiver of its serial ports
Connect, 2 feet and 3 feet connect earth lead, and 4 feet, 5 feet connect differential lines tx+, tx- respectively, 6 feet connect a negative pulse monostable circuit input
End, the reset terminal of negative pulse monostable circuit output termination dispatch terminal mainboard, 7 feet, 8 feet connect differential lines rx+, rx- respectively；
The wiring of the rj-45 plug used by dispatch terminal machine Ethernet interface of the corresponding embodiment of the present invention is connected with 2 feet for 1 foot, 3 feet and 6
Foot connects, and 4 feet, 5 feet connect differential lines tx+, tx- respectively, and 7 feet, 8 feet connect differential lines rx+, rx- respectively；Once so this
After bright embodiment rj-45 head inserts the rj-45 socket of dispatch terminal machine, earth leads will be connected because of its 6 foot through 3 feet, make first non-
Door a1 input electronegative potential is become by high potential, the first not gate a1 outfan becomes high potential by electronegative potential, to electric capacity c charge, under
High potential is produced on pull-up resistor r3, the second not gate a2 outfan becomes electronegative potential by high potential, constantly charges with electric capacity c, voltage
Constantly raise, on pull down resistor r3, current potential constantly reduces, the second not gate a2 outfan becomes high potential by electronegative potential again.First not gate
A1, the second not gate a2, electric capacity c, pull down resistor r3 constitute a negative pulse monostable circuit, and the first not gate a1 input is negative pulse list
The input of equalizing network, the second not gate a2 outfan is the outfan of negative pulse monostable circuit, and this outfan will produce a negative arteries and veins
Punching, and connect the reset terminal of dispatch terminal mainboard, this negative pulse is suitable to make the reset of dispatch terminal machine restart.Simultaneously as this rj-
1 foot of 45 plugs is connected and earth lead with 2 feet, makes the data receiver of rj-45 jack connector 1 foot connect dispatch terminal machine serial ports
Earth lead is so as to cannot work, and Ethernet interface two can normal work to differential lines rx+, rx- and tx+, tx-.To make scheduling
Serial ports normal work in terminal mainboard, then must extract rj-45 plug from rj-45 socket.
Fig. 8 is the wiring schematic diagram of standard rj-45 plug, equally, if inserting dispatch terminal using this standard rj-45 plug
The rj-45 socket of machine, because the impedance between 3 feet and 6 feet is very low in standard rj-45 plug, also can trigger dispatch terminal machine multiple
Position is restarted, and serial ports cannot work, and Ethernet interface also cannot work.Cause aforementioned station, section, department handle official business machine use railway inside
Network cannot connect dispatch terminal machine.
The serial ports of described dispatch terminal machine and Ethernet interface can not work simultaneously, can guarantee that the information peace of railway internal network
Entirely.Again due to using vpn private network, fire wall, the Network Isolation of wireless communication server, dispatch terminal machine application program to entering
Once entering maintenance construction monitoring system mobile phone end-of-job to be immediately finished connection, wireless communication server real-time auditing communication flows
And radio communication uses the serial of methods such as people, can guarantee that railway internal network and construction monitoring system information safety.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, the using method that the present embodiment 4 additionally provides described dispatch terminal machine includes walking as follows
Rapid:
Step 101: rj-45 plug is inserted the rj-45 socket of dispatch terminal machine, make dispatch terminal machine reset and restart；I.e.
Monitoring system server is to dispatch terminal machine down operation system and construction plan book, newly-increased personnel's log-on message, administered ferrum
Route geographic information database, and after download finishes, format the logical storage in dispatch terminal machine；
Step 102: download and finish, rj-45 plug is extracted from the rj-45 socket of dispatch terminal machine, monitoring system service
Device cut-out is connected with the Ethernet of monitoring system server, and dispatch terminal machine is put its Ethernet interface and do not worked, start-up operation system
System；
Step 103: dispatch terminal machine start-up operation system finishes, is opened and is connected with the serial ports of wireless communication server, enter
Enter working condition, until shutdown.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Entirely various change and modification can be carried out in the range of without departing from this invention technological thought.The technology of this invention
The content that property scope is not limited in description it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of maintenance construction monitoring system is it is characterised in that include:
Terminal network, this terminal network is connected with monitoring system server by dispatch terminal machine, and
Described monitoring system server is also connected with office machine.
2. maintenance construction monitoring system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that
Described terminal network includes: several are suitable to workmen or the manual terminal of facility operations librarian use, each hand-held
Terminating machine is connected with wireless communication server with fire wall by vpn net；Wherein
Described manual terminal built-in fingerprint acquisition module and gps locating module.
3. maintenance construction monitoring system according to claim 2 it is characterised in that
Monitoring system server is logged in by described office machine and registers the corresponding registration of maintenance construction monitoring system user of service
Information, and timing pushes dispatch terminal machine；
It is provided with fingerprint in described dispatch terminal machine to check the authentication module of module, workmen and facility operations personnel, apply
Work prospectus release module, the construction plan book recognized for receiving workmen and facility operations personnel to sign confirm module, and
It is additionally provided with described dispatch terminal machine for checking the construction plan book issued, workmen and facility operations personnel each
Sign the prospectus verification module of the construction plan book recognized, construction operation place is checked module, issued command module, applies for reception
The order that workman person and facility operations people are issued to scheduling terminating machine carry out typing command module, for by issue order with
Typing order carries out the order verification module of real-time core pair, and the geography information for obtaining Along Railway geography information obtains mould
Block；
Described manual terminal is suitable to be inputted by fingerprint and triggers the dispatch terminal machine corresponding construction plan book of issue, and judges handss
Hold the geographical position limiting in the geographical position that the corresponding workmen of terminating machine or facility operations personnel are located and construction plan book
Put and whether mate, if coupling, sent to manual terminal from dispatch terminal machine and grant works order, if mismatching, by dispatching
Terminating machine sends to manual terminal cancels works order；
Described manual terminal is mobile phone, and described wireless communication server is suitable to store mobile phone corresponding with manual terminal
Fingerprint feature information bound in number；
Described dispatch terminal machine is suitable to determine this hand-held end according to the fingerprint feature information of manual terminal collection with phone number
The role of the corresponding holder of terminal, that is,
Workmen or facility operations personnel；
After determining holder role, send maintenance book or report book for repairment to workmen or facility operations personnel；And
After manual terminal receives maintenance book or reports book for repairment, then carry out maintenance monitoring；
If not receiving maintenance book or reporting book for repairment, it is confirmed whether to issue the construction plan book being associated with this phone number.
4. a kind of maintenance construction monitoring method, comprises the steps:
Step s1, by maintenance construction monitoring system creator data base；And
Step s2, related personnel logs in, use and maintenance construction monitoring system.
5. maintenance construction monitoring method according to claim 4 it is characterised in that
Described maintenance construction monitoring system is the maintenance construction monitoring system described in claim 3.
6. maintenance construction monitoring method according to claim 5 it is characterised in that
Included by the method for maintenance construction monitoring system creator data base in described step s1:
Monitoring system server is logged in by office machine and registers the corresponding log-on message of newly-increased personnel, and push dispatch terminal
Machine；And
Gather the fingerprint of workmen or facility operations personnel by manual terminal, and fingerprint feature information is sent to wireless
The communication server, and phone number corresponding with manual terminal binding storage；
In described step s2, related personnel logs in, the method for use and maintenance construction monitoring system includes:
Described related personnel is workmen, facility operations personnel；
Described workmen and/or facility operations personnel are suitable to by manual terminal typing fingerprint, and by dispatch terminal machine
The fingerprint verification module put carries out finger print data coupling, to confirm the role of current handheld terminating machine holder, that is,
Workmen or facility operations personnel, and send maintenance book or report book for repairment to workmen or facility operations personnel；And
After manual terminal receives maintenance book or reports book for repairment, then carry out maintenance monitoring flow process；
If not receiving maintenance book or reporting book for repairment, it is confirmed whether to issue phone number corresponding with this manual terminal and is associated
Construction plan book, and construction monitoring flow process according to plan is proceeded to according to the construction plan book issuing；
Described maintenance monitoring flow process comprises the steps:
Step s21, sets up to report the maintenance items table damaging the name of facility name in book for repairment, sends maintenance items table to facility operations
Personnel, and confirm whether facility operations personnel receive maintenance book by manual terminal, and whether inquiry workmen arrives and sets
Apply damage on-site；
Step s22, after workmen is to facility damage on-site, dispatch terminal machine receives the gps of workmen's manual terminal
Longitude and latitude degrees of data, dispatch terminal machine transfers automatically, show geographic information database map, compare map denotation damage facility name with
Maintenance book and/or whether report book for repairment consistent；
If inconsistent, point out inconsistent to facility operations personnel and workmen, and geography that prompting workmen is located simultaneously
Information database map；And facility operations personnel change and report book for repairment, dispatch terminal machine rerecords facility name to this maintenance items table；
Or
Maintenance construction personnel retransmit facility maintenance book and gps longitude and latitude, again compare；
If consistent, permission maintenance order sent out by dispatch terminal machine, after facility operations personnel and workmen's receipts order, replys the standard receiving
Give maintenance order, dispatch terminal machine forwards the reply mutually receiving to receive permission maintenance order to facility operations personnel and workmen,
Maintenance construction personnel start maintenance construction；
Step s23, when maintenance construction terminates, workmen sends out construction end signal to dispatch terminal machine, and dispatch terminal machine gathers
Check and correction workmen's fingerprint, and send out construction ending message to facility operations personnel, dispatch terminal machine receives facility operations personnel and returns
Receive order again, after gathering and proofread facility operations personnel's fingerprint, dispatch terminal machine preserves all being somebody's turn to do to wireless communication server
Maintenance items information, deletes this maintenance items table, terminates the connection with workmen and facility operations personnel's manual terminal, complete
Become this maintenance construction and the monitoring of this maintenance construction；
The described flow process of construction monitoring according to plan comprises the steps:
Step s24, dispatch terminal machine is set up with the construction plan project table of this construction plan book name nominating, sends out construction plan book
To facility operations personnel and workmen；
Step s25, after facility operations personnel receive construction plan book, with application granted construction plan book school on office machine
Right；
If inconsistent, cancel construction book；
If consistent, reply the construction plan book that copy back receives；And/or
Construction plan book check and correction after workmen receives construction plan book, with confirmation on office machine；
If inconsistent, cancel construction book；
If consistent, compare manual terminal gps longitude and latitude at the construction field (site) and the determined longitude and latitude of construction plan book receiving
Whether consistent, such as consistent, then reply the construction plan book that copy back receives；Send the real-time gps longitude and latitude of manual terminal simultaneously,
And the construction plan book replied of the workmen that receives of dispatch terminal machine automatic detection and facility operations personnel and workmen
Real-time gps longitude and latitude, compare sent out construction plan book and the workmen receiving and the copy back of facility operations personnel reply applied
Whether work prospectus is consistent；
If inconsistent, go to step s27；
If consistent, whether dispatch terminal machine compares the real-time gps longitude and latitude of workmen and the determined longitude and latitude of construction plan book
Unanimously；As inconsistent, go to step s27；As consistent, then dispatch terminal machine sends out permission works order, facility operations personnel and constructor
After member receives order and replys confirmation, dispatch terminal machine forwards the reply mutually receiving to receive standard to facility operations personnel and workmen
Give works order, workmen starts to construct；
Step s26, at the end of this plan construction, workmen sends out construction end signal to dispatch terminal machine, dispatch terminal
Machine collection check and correction workmen's fingerprint, and send out construction ending message to facility operations personnel, dispatch terminal machine receives facility operations
Personnel reply and receive order, and after gathering and proofread facility operations personnel's fingerprint, dispatch terminal machine preserves to wireless communication server
The information of this construction plan project, deletes this construction plan project table, terminates and workmen and facility operations personnel hand-held end
The connection of terminal, completes this plan construction, and completes this to plan construction monitoring；
Step s27, the prompting of dispatch terminal machine is inconsistent and sends out cancellation works order to workmen and facility operations personnel, and facility is grasped
Make personnel and workmen receives after making and confirmed, dispatch terminal machine forwards to facility operations personnel and workmen and mutually receives
Reply receive cancellation works order, dispatch terminal machine to wireless communication server preserve this construction plan projects all information,
Delete this construction plan project table, terminate the connection with workmen and facility operations personnel's manual terminal, cancel this and apply
Work, and terminate this construction monitoring.
7. a kind of dispatch terminal machine is it is characterised in that include:
Described dispatch terminal machine is suitable for use with dedicated ethernet interface circuit assembly；
Described dedicated ethernet interface circuit assembly includes: rj-45 socket and rj-45 plug；And
It is suitable to, after rj-45 plug insertion rj-45 socket, so that dispatch terminal machine is resetted and restart, and close dispatch terminal machine
Serial data sends, and carries out Ethernet data transmission simultaneously.
8. dispatch terminal machine according to claim 7 it is characterised in that
In described rj-45 socket, 1 foot connects the serial data receiving terminal of dispatch terminal mainboard；
2 feet and 3 feet are all grounded；
4 feet, 5 feet and 7 feet, 8 feet correspond to Ethernet interface two respectively to differential lines rx+, rx- and tx+, tx-,
6 feet pass through the reset terminal that a negative pulse monostable circuit connects dispatch terminal mainboard；And
1 foot in described rj-45 plug and 2 feet, 3 feet and 6 feet are all short-circuit；
4 feet, 5 feet and 7 feet, 8 feet correspond to Ethernet interface two respectively to differential lines rx+, rx- and tx+, tx-；
After rj-45 plug insertion rj-45 socket, described negative pulse monostable circuit produces a trigger, to control scheduling eventually
Terminal resets and restarts.
9. dispatch terminal machine according to claim 8 it is characterised in that
Described negative pulse monostable circuit includes: the first not gate, and the input of this not gate is connected with 6 feet of rj-45 socket, and this is defeated
Enter end and connect a power supply also by pull-up resistor r2；
The outfan of described first not gate connects the input of the second not gate by electric capacity c, and the input of the second not gate is also logical
Cross a pull down resistor r3 ground connection, and
The outfan of described second not gate connects the reset terminal of dispatch terminal mainboard.
10. a kind of using method of dispatch terminal machine as claimed in claim 7, comprises the steps:
Step 101: rj-45 plug is inserted the rj-45 socket of dispatch terminal machine, make dispatch terminal machine reset and restart；I.e.
After described dispatch terminal machine powers up, format the physically and/or logically memorizer in dispatch terminal machine, monitoring system service
Device is to dispatch terminal machine down operation system and construction plan book, newly-increased personnel's log-on message, administered railway line geography information
Data base；
Step 102: download and finish, rj-45 plug is extracted from the rj-45 socket of dispatch terminal machine, monitoring system server is cut
Break and be connected with the Ethernet of monitoring system server, dispatch terminal machine is put its Ethernet interface and do not worked, start-up operation system；
Step 103: dispatch terminal machine start-up operation system finishes, is opened and is connected with the serial ports of wireless communication server, enters work
Make state, until shutdown.
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| CN201610953412.6A CN106355257B (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Railway facility maintenance construction monitoring system, dispatching terminal and use method |
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| CN106355257B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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Address after: 213000 No.28, Mingxin Middle Road, Wujin District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Changzhou Polytechnic Address before: 213000 No.28, Mingxin Middle Road, Wujin District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Changzhou Institute of Industry Technology |