CN106354939B - A kind of stair measurement and Guide Rail Design method suitable for staircase installation - Google Patents
A kind of stair measurement and Guide Rail Design method suitable for staircase installation Download PDFInfo
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- CN106354939B CN106354939B CN201610772570.1A CN201610772570A CN106354939B CN 106354939 B CN106354939 B CN 106354939B CN 201610772570 A CN201610772570 A CN 201610772570A CN 106354939 B CN106354939 B CN 106354939B
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/13—Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
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Abstract
The stair measurement and Guide Rail Design method that the present invention relates to a kind of suitable for staircase installation, mainly it is made of design standard measurement stair, design staircase lower guideway and design staircase upper rail, the method of the present invention structure is simple, easy to use, exempt from operation interference when staircase can be made to install using the method for the present invention, it ensure that measurement accuracy, effectively meet the design of staircase guide rail, run staircase can according to erecting bed staircase design, guarantee client can easily up and down staircase.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to staircase field more particularly to a kind of stair measurements and guide rail suitable for staircase installation
Design method.
Background technique
Staircase is the elevator for operating in stair side, and it is suitable on handicapped people (disabled person or old man) group
Downstairs use.The design of current existing staircase is intended to be made according to the stair pattern of staircase erecting bed, still
Existing stair are not smooth vertical and horizontal (swing), therefore the measurement result of stair is bigger than actual error, if stair measurement is not
Whether accurately directly affect staircase installation, operation and user can normal seat stair up and down.
Summary of the invention
The applicant be directed to above-mentioned existing issue, carried out Improvement, provide it is a kind of suitable for staircase installation
Stair measurement and Guide Rail Design method, the Guide Rail Design of staircase may be implemented using the method for the present invention, make staircase by
According to live staircase design operation, installation, guarantee user can easily up and down staircase.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of stair measurement and Guide Rail Design method suitable for staircase installation, comprising the following steps:
A. design standard measures stair:
Step 1: along the stair of erecting bed the first rank of bottommost ladder plane of structure holding plane plate, Yu Suoshu surface plate
Upper surface arrangement horizontal ruler until horizontal ruler in bubble be located at center, surface plate lower surface is standard with ground distance A
Measure the ladder height value in stair；
Step 2: along the stair of erecting bed any single order stair vertical plane holding plane plate, before Yu Suoshu surface plate
For side arrangement horizontal ruler until bubble is located at center in horizontal ruler, the distance between the trailing flank of surface plate and vertical line B are to mark
Ladder width value in locating tab assembly stair；
Step 3: the ladder height value and ladder width value of each ladder in the stair of erecting bed are measured according to the method described above,
Each ladder height value is added to obtain ladder height total value, and each ladder width value is added to obtain ladder width total value；
B. staircase lower guideway is designed:
Step 1: designing canonical measure stair by above-mentioned ladder height total value and ladder width total value；
Step 2: with the company of ladder plane of structure and ladder vertical plane in the tail portion ladder of the canonical measure stair, stem ladder
The place of connecing, which is that point design two radiuses in center are identical, does not interfere radius circle；The radius for not interfering radius circle is less than lower guideway
Center line；
Step 3: connecting to be formed directly using the ladder point of the stem ladder of the canonical measure stair to tail portion ladder as endpoint
Line L is made one and is not interfered radius circle with the tail portion ladder centered on the center of circle for not interfering radius circle of the tail portion ladder
Tangent straight line L1；
Step 4: design lower guideway extended segment: lower guideway extended segment center line L2 is obtained according to known fixed angle α 1,
Included angle α 1 between lower guideway extended segment and ground is known fixed；By straight line L and stem ladder and tail portion ladder
Between any single order ladder ladder plane of structure between form angle α 2, lower guideway extended segment center line L2 is obtained according to α 1；
C. staircase upper rail is designed:
Obtain H1 step 1: fixed value angle α 1 is brought into following formula, H1 indicate upper rail extended segment center line with
The distance between lower guideway extended segment center line:
H1=(236-101.5 × tan α1)×cosα1+49
H2 is obtained step 2: above-mentioned α 2 is brought into following formula, and H2 indicates 8 center line of upper rail and 9 center of lower guideway
The distance between line
H1=(236-101.5 × tan α2)×cosα2+49。
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme:
The vertical line is by the junction in plane of structure in two adjacent steps and vertical face for starting endpoint and with the starting point
The straight line that point vertically projects.
The radius for not interfering radius circle is less than the center line of lower guideway.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The method of the present invention structure is simple, easy to use, exempts to run when staircase can be made to install using the method for the present invention
Interference, ensure that measurement accuracy, effectively meets the design of staircase guide rail, make staircase can be according to erecting bed
Staircase design operation, guarantee client can easily up and down staircase.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram measured using the method for the present invention live stair
Fig. 2 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of staircase and stair.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram I of staircase design in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram II of staircase design in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the relationship explanation figure being respectively worth in design formula of the present invention.
Wherein: 1, canonical measure stair；2, erecting bed stair；3, horizontal ruler；4, surface plate；5, interference radius circle；6,
Staircase；7, staircase pedal；8, upper rail；9, lower guideway；10, support base；11, starting endpoint；12, ladder.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate a specific embodiment of the invention below.
Specific embodiment using the method for the present invention design staircase is as follows:
A. design standard measures stair:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, step 1: along the stair of erecting bed the first rank of bottommost ladder plane of structure holding plane plate
4, in the upper surface of surface plate 4 arrangement horizontal ruler 3 until bubble is located at center in horizontal ruler 3,4 lower surface of surface plate and ground
Distance A is the ladder height value 150mm in canonical measure stair；
Step 2: along the stair of erecting bed any single order stair vertical plane holding plane plate 4, in the front side of surface plate 4
For face arrangement horizontal ruler 3 until bubble is located at center in horizontal ruler, the distance between the trailing flank of surface plate 4 and vertical line B are to mark
Ladder width value in locating tab assembly stair；250mm, above-mentioned vertical line are by the junction of plane of structure and vertical face in two adjacent steps 12
For starting endpoint 11 and the straight line that is vertically projected with starting endpoint 11.
Step 3: measuring the ladder height value and ladder width value of each ladder in the stair of erecting bed according to the method described above；
Total ladder height value 750mm and total ladder width value 1000mm is obtained by above-mentioned each ladder height value and the addition of ladder width value.
B. staircase lower guideway is designed:
Step 1: going out canonical measure stair by above-mentioned total ladder height value and ladder width value Combination Design；
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, step 2: it is horizontal with ladder in the tail portion ladder of the canonical measure stair, stem ladder 12
Face, which is that point design two radiuses in center are identical with the junction of ladder vertical plane, does not interfere radius circle 5, does not do in conventional design
The radius R for relating to radius circle 5 is 150mm,
Step 3: the tail portion ladder point of canonical measure stair 1 is connect with stem ladder point by a straight line L, this is straight
Angle α is formed between line L and the ladder plane of structure of any one ladder2, α is obtained through measurement2Angle value be 30 °, then make the straight line
The parallel lines L1 of L, make parallel lines L1 and stem ladder does not interfere radius circle tangent, and parallel lines L1 is in lower guideway 9
Heart line, in order to save installation space.
Step 4: design lower guideway extended segment, lower included angle α between the elongated end and ground1It is known fixed
Value (α in the present embodiment1=52 °).
C. staircase upper rail is designed
Step 1: according to α1Extended segment center line L2 is obtained, by above-mentioned α1It brings into following formula (1) and show that (H1 is indicated H1
The distance between upper rail extended segment center line and lower guideway extended segment center line):
H1=(236-101.5 × tan52) × cos52+49 ≈ 114.3 (1)
Above-mentioned formula intermediate value 236 represents the vertical range at rail press structure center Yu motor output shaft center.Value 101.5 represents
The horizontal distance of rail press structure centre distance and motor output shaft center, value 49 represent motor output shaft centre distance and lower guideway
The vertical range (as shown in Figure 5) at center.
Step 2: by above-mentioned α2It brings into following formula (2) and show that (H2 is indicated in 8 center line of upper rail and lower guideway 9 H2
The distance between heart line).
H1=(236-101.5 × tan30) × cos30+49 ≈ 202.6 (2)
Above-mentioned formula intermediate value 236 represents the vertical range at rail press structure center Yu motor output shaft center.Value 101.5 represents
The horizontal distance of rail press structure centre distance and motor output shaft center, value 49 represent motor output shaft centre distance and lower guideway
The vertical range (as shown in Figure 5) at center.
According to above-mentioned known H1And H2Upper rail 8 and lower guideway 9 are designed, in addition the design of support base 10 is each corresponding
At the center of 12 step surface of rank, it is ensured that will not make support base 10 fixed hanging when installation because of error and interfere with other steps.
Above description is explanation of the invention, is not intended to limit the invention, and limited range of the present invention is referring to right
It is required that the present invention can make any type of modification without prejudice to basic structure of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of stair measurement and Guide Rail Design method suitable for staircase installation, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
A. design standard measures stair:
Step 1: along the stair of erecting bed the first rank of bottommost ladder plane of structure holding plane plate, Yu Suoshu surface plate it is upper
For surface layout horizontal ruler until bubble is located at center in horizontal ruler, surface plate lower surface is canonical measure with ground distance A
Ladder height value in stair；
Step 2: along the stair of erecting bed any single order stair vertical plane holding plane plate, the leading flank of Yu Suoshu surface plate
For arrangement horizontal ruler until bubble is located at center in horizontal ruler, the distance between the trailing flank of surface plate and vertical line B are that standard is surveyed
Measure the ladder width value in stair；
Step 3: measuring the ladder height value and ladder width value of each ladder in the stair of erecting bed, each rank according to the method described above
Terraced height value is added to obtain ladder height total value, and each ladder width value is added to obtain ladder width total value；
B. staircase lower guideway is designed:
Step 1: designing canonical measure stair by above-mentioned ladder height total value and ladder width total value；
Step 2: with the junction of ladder plane of structure and ladder vertical plane in the tail portion ladder of the canonical measure stair, stem ladder
Radius circle is not interfered for point design two radiuses in center are identical；The radius for not interfering radius circle is less than the center of lower guideway
Line；
Step 3: connect to form straight line L as endpoint using the ladder point of the stem ladder of the canonical measure stair to tail portion ladder,
Centered on the center of circle for not interfering radius circle of the tail portion ladder, makees one and do not interfere radius circle tangent with the tail portion ladder
Straight line L1；
Step 4: design lower guideway extended segment: lower guideway extended segment center line L2 is obtained according to known fixed angle α 1, under lead
Included angle α 1 between rail extended segment and ground is known fixed；By appointing between straight line L and stem ladder and tail portion ladder
Angle α 2 is formed between the ladder plane of structure of meaning single order ladder, lower guideway extended segment center line L2 is obtained according to α 1；
C. staircase upper rail is designed:
H1 is obtained step 1: fixed value angle α 1 is brought into following formula (1), and H1 indicates upper rail extended segment center line under
The distance between guide rail extended segment center line:
H1=(236-101.5 × tan α1)×cosα1+49 (1)
H2 is obtained step 2: above-mentioned α 2 is brought into following formula (2), and H2 indicates 8 center line of upper rail and 9 center of lower guideway
The distance between line；
H2=(236-101.5 × tan α2)×cosα2+49 (2)。
2. a kind of stair measurement and Guide Rail Design method suitable for staircase installation as described in claim 1, feature
Be: the vertical line is by the junction in plane of structure in two adjacent steps and vertical face for starting endpoint and with the starting endpoint
The straight line vertically projected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610772570.1A CN106354939B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of stair measurement and Guide Rail Design method suitable for staircase installation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610772570.1A CN106354939B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of stair measurement and Guide Rail Design method suitable for staircase installation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106354939A CN106354939A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
| CN106354939B true CN106354939B (en) | 2019-05-10 |
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| CN201610772570.1A Expired - Fee Related CN106354939B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of stair measurement and Guide Rail Design method suitable for staircase installation |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3466858A1 (en) * | 2017-10-04 | 2019-04-10 | thyssenkrupp Stairlifts B.V. | Method of planning platform lift |
| CN109110614B (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-12-17 | 希姆斯电梯(中国)有限公司 | manufacturing method of linear ladder turnover guide rail |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6681432B1 (en) * | 2000-05-14 | 2004-01-27 | Reinhold Guenter | Gangway |
| CN201272646Y (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-07-15 | 中国计量学院 | Built-in seat of elevator cage |
| CN101583769A (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2009-11-18 | 斯特凡诺·保卢奇 | Demountable modular structure for high-efficiency raised deck parking lots with herringbone parking stalls |
| CN203474168U (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-03-12 | 王成标 | Escalator capable of being installed on old-building corridor |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201610772570.1A patent/CN106354939B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6681432B1 (en) * | 2000-05-14 | 2004-01-27 | Reinhold Guenter | Gangway |
| CN101583769A (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2009-11-18 | 斯特凡诺·保卢奇 | Demountable modular structure for high-efficiency raised deck parking lots with herringbone parking stalls |
| CN201272646Y (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-07-15 | 中国计量学院 | Built-in seat of elevator cage |
| CN203474168U (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-03-12 | 王成标 | Escalator capable of being installed on old-building corridor |
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| CN106354939A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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Granted publication date: 20190510 |