A kind of Centralized Controller applied to reservoir dam monitoring system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reservoir dam monitoring devices, specifically a kind of to monitor system applied to reservoir dam
Centralized Controller.
Background technology
Concrete dam and stone masonry dam are built up after water storage uses, water, silt, wave, uplift pressure, temperature and the earthquake the effects that
Under, it necessarily deforms, seriously causes to collapse, case is too numerous to enumerate.Dam safety monitoring technology is international concern problem.
Dam structure safety monitoring system is related to multiple ambits such as optics, sensor, electronics, two ranks of development experience
Section:
1, observation stage (1891~1964 years), also referred to as prototype measurement.Because the level monitoring in the stage is relatively low, only pair
The monitoring instrument being placed on dam structure manually observe and detect, and records dam real-time status.
2, the stage of security viewpoint direction finding safety monitoring transformation and development (nineteen sixty-five is so far).It gradually anticipates in domestic external monitor field
Know the limitation of instrument detection, just dam is combined using artificial inspection with Instrument observation.Wherein Japan, the U.S. are earliest
The country of walkaround inspection is carried out, then also all regulation must carry out dam for the country such as France, Canada of Italy and Norway
Manual inspection, to effectively avoid the defect for only carrying out safety monitoring to dam with observation instrument.But due to manually patrolling
The variation on dam surface can only be observed, and the variation of the labyrinth of its inside and security risk are difficult to distinguish, it is therefore necessary to
Invent a kind of monitoring technology that can at any time, everywhere, in time, efficiently reflect and detect dam safety issuess.The later stage sixties,
External many countries are studied and are manufactured to the instrument and equipment for monitoring dam safety automatically:Japan realizes on arch dam first
Automatic collection is carried out to monitoring data;Later, Italy successively realizes plumb instrument deformation auto-monitoring and centralization acquisition number
According to system;1989, Canada will carry out the automation inspection of the functions such as data acquisition, storage, processing, long-range and analysis
Examining system is mounted on dam.China carries out dam deformation since the eighties and monitors, and also has developed distributed intelligence detection
Data collecting system, wireless communication module and the software systems for safeguarding dam network safety information.
Two ways is used to dam deformation monitoring in the world at present:
1, according to basic point elevation and position, theodolite, spirit level, electronic distance meter or laser collimator, GPS, intelligence are used
Can total powerstation etc. come measure dam body surface monument, elevation and change in location at surveyor's beacon.The three-D displacement data that measuring point can be achieved are surveyed
Amount;
2, the instrument for installing or burying some monitoring displacements on dam body surface is typically only capable to measure the individual event displacement number of measuring point
According to (horizontal displacement or vertical displacement).Common displacement monitoring instrument has displacement meter, crack gauge, dipmeter, sedimentometer, vertical line to sit
Mark instrument, tensile-line instrument, multipoint displacement meter and strain gauge etc..
For deformation monitoring equipment, from the perspective of from several respects such as precision, stability, installing engineering amount, maintenance, prices, it can be full
The equipment of sufficient requirements almost without.Dam body internal displacement monitoring can only use traditional individual event displacement monitoring equipment, need
Pre-plugged or drilling installation are wanted, construction is inconvenient, and there is presently no good alternatives;Three dimensions that dam body surface displacement uses
It is easy for installation according to monitoring device, performance is stable, precision is high, but is influenced by geographical environment, mounting condition is restricted, and cost
It is high.
Research and development one kind is not influenced by geographical environment as a result, and the response time is fast, and high certainty of measurement is convenient for, it can be achieved that self calibration
Realize that the dam deformation automatic monitoring system of intelligent digitalized management is significant.
Patent of invention《Reservoir dam depression and horizontal displacement Trigger jitter detection device and detection method》[the patent No.
ZL201410450657.8] and《Reservoir dam depression and horizontal displacement monitoring system》[patent No. ZL201410450695.3] is detailed
The thin principle and method for elaborating to monitor dam deformation based on Principles of Laser.Key technology is to pass through observation point using laser beam
" cross " refraction generate clear figure and obtain characteristic value-chord length and the intercept of the longitudinal axis to calculate dam deformation degree.System
Including monitor controller and centralized manager, firm end is arranged outside dam body in centralized manager, if laser is emitted and direct projection to
Dry equidistant monitoring point, and a datum mark monitor is respectively set at each monitoring point, as shown in Figure 1.When work
To datum mark monitor a series of control commands occur for host computer, allow to open laser in the case that obtaining each monitor always
Device, while emitting shooting image command to monitor.It is finished through image procossing and characteristic value is stored in EEPROM, host computer is waited for have
Close order.Centralized manager can realize GPRS or RS485 data communications with host computer, and dam deformation data are for statistical analysis
Digital intelligent safety management can be realized, prevent trouble before it happens, avoid dam body from the accidents such as collapsing and occur.
But in above-mentioned two patent of invention, the laser via baffle of Centralized Controller is horizontal by laser via baffle
Control mechanism and laser via baffle vertical control mechanism are moved and are fixed, (the object when baffle is by foreign impacts
Shock or strong wind), baffle is easy to damage, and leads to water inlet or dust in Centralized Controller babinet, influences Centralized Controller
Operation cause can not accurate measurements reservoir dam.
Invention content
Against the above deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of Centralized Controllers monitoring system applied to reservoir dam, no
It only can effectively monitor reservoir dam situation, and high certainty of measurement.
The present invention solves its technical problem and adopts the technical scheme that:A kind of concentration applied to reservoir dam monitoring system
Controller, characterized in that including manager shell, Management Controller, laser emitter and laser via switching mechanism, the pipe
Reason device shell one side is provided with laser via, and the position that laser via is corresponded in manager shell is arranged in the laser emitter
It sets, laser via switching mechanism, the Management Controller point is provided on the madial wall at inspection manager shell laser via
It is not connected with laser emitter and laser via baffle mechanism;The laser via switching mechanism includes being fixed on manager shell
Supporting plate on madial wall is provided in supporting plate one end and is set with laser via light hole of corresponding size, the supporting plate other end
It is equipped with horizontal orbit hole, orbit hole and light hole unicom, manager housing sidewall side is provided with sliding slot in supporting plate,
The shutter moved left and right is provided in sliding slot, the back of blocking is provided with the rack moved left and right in orbit hole, institute
It states rack engage with setting gear on the rotary shaft, the upper end of the rotary shaft and the stepper motor that is fixed on supporting plate
Axis connection is exported, the lower end of rotary shaft is arranged in the bearing block on being fixed on supporting plate, in supporting plate left and right ends corresponding teeth
The position of shift motion is respectively set that there are one limit switches;Pull-type electromagnet is additionally provided on the supporting plate, when blocking
The stopper that plate blocks pull-type electromagnet when light hole and laser via falls in the one end of rack far from light hole;The limit is opened
The output end of pass is connect with Management Controller, and the control terminal of the stepper motor is connect with Management Controller, the pull-type electromagnetism
The control terminal of iron is connect with Management Controller.
Preferably, the shutter abutting against on one side on manager case inside wall away from supporting plate.
Preferably, the manager shell is waterproof shell.
Preferably, the shutter uses polyethylene board.
Preferably, the Management Controller includes STM32F107 microcontrollers and is connect respectively with STM32F107 microcontrollers
Power module, GPRS module, RS485 circuits, clock circuit, radio frequency chip, memory, limit switch input isolation electricity
Road, stepper motor driving circuit, control circuit for electromagnet and laser emitter power control circuit;Limit switch input every
It is connected from the output end of circuit and limit switch;The control terminal of the stepper motor driving circuit and stepper motor connects, described
Control circuit for electromagnet is connect with the control terminal of pull-type electromagnet.
Preferably, the memory uses AT24C02 storage chips.
Preferably, the GPRS module includes SIM800C modules, SIM card and MIC29302 chips, the SIM800C moulds
Block is connect with STM32F107 microcontrollers and power module respectively, and the SIM card is arranged in the card slot of SIM800C modules, described
The control terminal of MIC29302 chips is connect with STM32F107 microcontrollers.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The laser via that the present invention realizes manager shell by the way that laser via switching mechanism is arranged is automatically turned on and is closed
It closing, shutter is processed into using polyethylene board in laser via switching mechanism, and cost is relatively low, durable anticorrosive, and not modification,
Management Controller is constituted using feature-rich, the powerful positions ARM32 microcontroller STM32F107, and the scene for meeting whole system is wanted
It asks.
When carrying out reservoir dam detection, the present invention controls laser via switching mechanism automatically by the laser of manager shell
Through-hole is opened, and laser is made to pass through light hole and laser via;When the tests are completed, control laser via switching mechanism is automatically closed
Light hole and laser via prevent dust, rainwater etc. from entering in shell, not only reduce artificial participation, saved cost, and
The purpose detected at any time is accomplished.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that prior art reservoir dam monitors system;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of manager shell of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of manager shell of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of through-hole switching mechanism of the present invention (supporting plate deviates from housing sidewall side);
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of through-hole switching mechanism of the present invention (supporting plate is close to housing sidewall side);
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of Management Controller of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of GPRS module of the present invention;
In figure, 1 is manager shell, and 2 be laser via, and 3 be laser emitter, and 4 be Management Controller, and 5 is logical for laser
Hole switching mechanism;501 it is supporting plate, 502 be light hole, 503 be orbit hole, 504 be sliding slot, 505 be shutter, 506 is tooth
Item, 507 be rotary shaft, 508 be gear, 509 be stepper motor, 510 be that bearing block, 511 and 512 are limit switch, 513 are drawing
Formula electromagnet.
Specific implementation mode
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below by specific implementation mode and combining its attached drawing to the present invention
It is described in detail.Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used for realizing the different structure of the present invention.
In order to simplify disclosure of the invention, hereinafter the component of specific examples and setting are described.In addition, the present invention can be not
With repeat reference numerals in example and/or letter.This repetition is for purposes of simplicity and clarity, itself not indicate to be begged for
By the relationship between various embodiments and/or setting.It should be noted that illustrated component is painted not necessarily to scale in the accompanying drawings
System.Present invention omits the descriptions to known assemblies and treatment technology and process to avoid the present invention is unnecessarily limiting.
As shown in Figures 2 to 5, a kind of Centralized Controller applied to reservoir dam monitoring system of the invention, it includes
Manager shell 1, laser emitter 3, Management Controller 4 and laser via switching mechanism 5,1 one side of manager shell
It is provided with laser via 2, the position that laser via 2 is corresponded in manager shell is arranged in the laser emitter 3, is managed in inspection
Laser via switching mechanism 5 is provided on madial wall at device shell laser via, the Management Controller 5 is sent out with laser respectively
Emitter 3 is connected with laser via baffle mechanism 5;The laser via switching mechanism 5 includes being fixed on manager case inside wall
On supporting plate 501, be provided with and laser via light hole 502 of corresponding size, the supporting plate other end in 501 one end of supporting plate
It is provided with horizontal orbit hole 503, orbit hole 503 and 502 unicom of light hole, in supporting plate 501 close to manager housing sidewall
Side is provided with sliding slot 504, and the shutter 505 moved left and right, the setting of 505 back side of the shutter are provided in sliding slot 504
There is the rack 506 moved left and right in orbit hole, the rack 506 is engaged with the gear 508 being arranged in rotary shaft 507, described
The output axis connection of the upper end of rotary shaft 507 and the stepper motor 509 being fixed on supporting plate, the lower end setting of rotary shaft 507
In bearing block 510 on being fixed on supporting plate, the position that rack shift motion is corresponded in supporting plate left and right ends is respectively set
There are one limit switches 511 and 512;Pull-type electromagnet 513 is additionally provided on the supporting plate 501, when shutter blocks thang-kng
The stopper of pull-type electromagnet 513 falls in the one end of rack 506 far from light hole when hole and laser via;The limit switch
511 and 512 output end is connect with Management Controller 4, and the control terminal of the stepper motor 509 is connect with Management Controller 4, institute
The control terminal for stating pull-type electromagnet 513 is connect with Management Controller 4.
The shutter 505 is abutted against away from supporting plate on 1 madial wall of manager shell on one side;The manager shell
1 is waterproof shell;The shutter 505 uses polyethylene board.Increase the leakproofness and water proofing property of manager shell.
As shown in fig. 6, the Management Controller include STM32F107 microcontrollers and respectively with STM32F107 microcontrollers
The power module of connection, GPRS module, RS485 circuits, clock circuit, radio frequency chip, memory, limit switch input every
From circuit, stepper motor driving circuit, control circuit for electromagnet and laser emitter power control circuit;The limit switch is defeated
The output end for entering isolation circuit and limit switch connects;The control terminal of the stepper motor driving circuit and stepper motor connects,
The control circuit for electromagnet is connect with the control terminal of pull-type electromagnet.The memory uses AT24C02 storage chips.
As shown in fig. 7, the GPRS module includes SIM800C modules, SIM card and MIC29302 chips, the SIM800C
Module is connect with STM32F107 microcontrollers and power module respectively, and the SIM card is arranged in the card slot of SIM800C modules, institute
The control terminal for stating MIC29302 chips is connect with STM32F107 microcontrollers.
The operation principle of laser via switching mechanism is as follows:The output shaft of stepper motor is fixed together with rotary shaft, rotation
Shaft is fixed together with gear, and wheel and rack is engaged together, when motor works, rotary shaft and gear rotation, and band carry-over bar
On movement, rack and shutter are fixed together, to drive shutter movement to open or close light hole and laser via.When
Rack can touch limit switch when being moved to designated position, limit switch can give one signal of STM32F107 microcontrollers,
STM32F107 microcontrollers stop Driving Stepping Motor work.When rack movement touches the limit switch 7 driven at light hole
When, thang-kng bore closure is given pull-type electromagnet to power off by shutter at this time, and the stopper of pull-type electromagnet can fall, block rack, make
Rack cannot be moved to remote light hole direction, prevent external force from opening shutter, enhance safety.When next time opens, give first
Pull-type electromagnet powers on, and stopper is made to lift.Laser via switching mechanism drives stepping by the control of STM32F407 microcontrollers
Motor automatically opens and closes light hole and laser via.When carrying out reservoir dam detection, the present invention controls laser via and opens
Shutting mechanism automatically opens the laser via of manager shell, and laser is made to pass through light hole and laser via;When the tests are completed,
Light hole and laser via is automatically closed in control laser via switching mechanism, prevents dust, rainwater etc. from entering in shell, not only subtracts
Lack artificial participation, saved cost, and accomplishes the purpose detected at any time.
In detecting system of the present invention, Management Controller uses the STM32F107 monolithics of 32 ARM Cortex-M3 frameworks
Machine, running frequency reach 72MHz, are enable to respond quickly system communication, meet live actual demand.Wireless radio frequency modules and
GPRS module is respectively connected by serial ports with microcontroller, and the instruction sent from host computer is received, and sends detection data to list
Piece machine.RX8025 clock chips are connected by IIC interfaces with microcontroller, and the function that timing detects automatically may be implemented.Microcontroller
The stepper motor positive and negative rotation for driving laser via switching mechanism keeps thang-kng automatic switch control mechanism opening or closing laser logical
Hole.Limit switch is connected with microcontroller, when mechanism opening or close to precalculated position when, touch limit switch, limit switch is given
One low level signal of microcontroller, microcontroller stop control stepper motor.After mechanism opening, it is dynamic that microcontroller controls relay
Make, opens the power supply of laser emitter, laser emitter is made to work.Whole process can automatically turn on, closing organ, automatic number
According to transmission, it need not manually participate in, greatly facilitate work, save cost.
The present invention the course of work be:The wireless module of controller receives after the instruction of host computer to microcontroller, monolithic
Machine analysis instruction.Microcontroller is resolved to after being open detection order, starts to execute breakdown action, is controlled electromagnet first and is powered on,
So that stopper is lifted, then control stepper motor rotation, drives shutter movement.In this process, whether limit switch is checked
There is signal input, if there is signal inputs, illustrate to have been switched on to designated position, then stops stepper motor work, at this time laser
Light hole is opened.Laser generator power supply opening is controlled, laser generator projects parallel laser, starts to work.
In addition, the application range of the present invention is not limited to the technique, mechanism, system of the specific embodiment described in specification
It makes, material composition, means, method and step.From the disclosure, will be easy as those skilled in the art
Ground understands, for current technique that is existing or will developing later, mechanism, manufacture, material composition, means, method or
Step, the knot that wherein they execute the function being substantially the same with the corresponding embodiment of the invention described or acquisition is substantially the same
Fruit can apply them according to the present invention.Therefore, appended claims of the present invention are intended to these techniques, mechanism, system
It makes, material composition, means, method or step are included in its protection domain.