CN106352653B - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106352653B
CN106352653B CN201610554740.9A CN201610554740A CN106352653B CN 106352653 B CN106352653 B CN 106352653B CN 201610554740 A CN201610554740 A CN 201610554740A CN 106352653 B CN106352653 B CN 106352653B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
storage box
elastomeric element
refrigerator
storeroom
concavity
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Active
Application number
CN201610554740.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106352653A (en
Inventor
林由花子
铃木和贵
冈部诚
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Publication of CN106352653A publication Critical patent/CN106352653A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024Slidable shelves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/028Cooled supporting means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/804Boxes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

Refrigerator of the invention has: heat insulating box;Storeroom, above-mentioned storeroom are formed in heat insulating box;Storage box, above-mentioned storage box are placed in storeroom, and are arranged to move freely along the depth direction of storeroom;Elastomeric element, above-mentioned elastomeric element are fixed in storeroom in the side of storage box, press storage box along the direction for tending to the 2nd inside surface side opposed with the 1st medial surface from the 1st inside surface side of storeroom;And supporting structure, above-mentioned supporting structure are configured in below the indoor storage box of storage, and the moving direction of storage box is limited to depth direction and limits moving for the storage box in the direction along elastomeric element pressing storage box.

Description

Refrigerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigerators, more particularly to the construction of the box for being set in refrigerator and accommodating stock etc..
Background technique
In refrigerator, it is configured with sometimes and is sliding freely set to the indoor accepting box of refrigeration.Here, as existing receipts The switching mechanism of case, proposition have following mechanism: in the storage of the cryogenic temperature band for the lower section for marking off refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber The upper surface for hiding the transverse separators of room, is provided with the orbit portion parallel with front-rear direction (referring for example to patent document 1).Patent The accepting box of the refrigerator of document 1 is provided with guide portion, is formed as the front and back on orbit portion and slides freely.
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 08-193782 bulletin
In the case where orbit portion is protrusion, guide portion is recess portion, if the transverse width dimension of orbit portion is greater than guide portion Transverse width dimension, then orbit portion can not be chimeric with guide portion, can not play the function as switching mechanism.Here, track There is deviation in the fabrication process in the transverse width dimension of portion and guide portion.Thus, it is contemplated that orbit portion and guide portion Deviation in manufacture ensures predetermined gap in orbit portion and guide portion.
But gap is bigger, then the transverse width in the gap between orbit portion and guide portion is bigger.Therefore, make to accommodate When box is moved forward and backward, accepting box becomes easy double swerve.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is completed to solve project as above, and its purpose is to provide one kind to make to be set in storeroom The storage box of slidingtype when being moved forward and backward, the refrigerator that is able to suppress this case that storage box double swerve.
Refrigerator according to the present invention has: heat insulating box;Storeroom, the storeroom are formed in heat insulating box;Storage Box, the storage box are placed in storeroom, and are arranged to move freely along the depth direction of storeroom;Elastomeric element, it is described Elastomeric element is fixed in storeroom in the side of storage box, is tended to and the 1st medial surface along from the 1st inside surface side of storeroom The direction of the 2nd opposed inside surface side presses storage box;And supporting structure, the supporting structure are configured in storeroom Below interior storage box, the moving direction of storage box is limited to depth direction and is limited to press storage box along elastomeric element Direction storage box movement.
For refrigerator according to the present invention, by the effect of elastomeric element, storage box along from the 1st inside surface side tend to The direction of the 2nd opposed inside surface side of 1st medial surface is pressed, and storage box is contacted with supporting structure, the right and left of storage box To movement limited.Thus, for refrigerator according to the present invention, when being moved forward and backward accepting box, it is able to suppress storage This case that box double swerve.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram from face side involved in embodiments of the present invention when refrigerator.
Fig. 2 is the figure of the refrigerating chamber of refrigerator involved in embodiments of the present invention from the face side of refrigerator.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of storage box and water tank of refrigerator involved in embodiments of the present invention etc..
Fig. 4 is the perspective view for showing the state after removing the storage box of refrigerator involved in embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 5 A is the figure of the storage box of refrigerator involved in embodiments of the present invention and elastomeric element from upside.
Fig. 5 B is the explanatory diagram of structure and effect of storage box shown in Fig. 5 A and elastomeric element etc..
Fig. 6 is X-X cross-sectional view shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is Y-Y cross-sectional view shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is saying for the contact condition between the elastomeric element and storage box of refrigerator involved in embodiments of the present invention Bright figure.
Fig. 9 is the contact shape shown between the elastomeric element of refrigerator involved in embodiments of the present invention and storage box State and elastomeric element are drawn into the figure of the state of the concavity of storage box.
Figure 10 is to show the counter-force of the elastomeric element of refrigerator involved in embodiments of the present invention and prolonging for elastomeric element 8 The chart of relationship between the amount of stretching.
Description of symbols:
1: refrigerating chamber;1A: opposite opened door;2: ice-making compartment;2A: drawer type door;3: switching chamber;3A: drawer type door;4: freezing Room;4A: drawer type door;5: vegetable compartment;5A: drawer type door;6: storage box;6A: bottom surface sections;6B: side surface part;6C: flange part; 6C1: curved surface;6C2: curved surface;6C3: concavity;6C4: convex shaped part;6C5: contact portion;6D: side surface part;6E: flange part;6F: inner Side surface part;6G: front surface part;7: partition member;8: elastomeric element;8A: fixed part;8B: press section;8C: front end;9: track Portion;9A: orbit portion;9B: orbit portion;11: the 1 ribs;11A: the 1 rib;11B: the 1 rib;12: the 2 ribs;15: water tank;50: box; 51: partition member;100: refrigerator;100A: heat insulating box;100A1: the 2 medial surface;100A2: the 1 medial surface;100A3: inboard Face;100A4: bottom surface;100A5: top surface;101: shelf;102: partition member;102A: recess portion;AR: arrow;AR1: arrow; AR2: arrow;AR3: arrow;P: mounting surface;R: supporting structure;S: gap.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
Schematic diagram when Fig. 1 is the refrigerator 100 involved in present embodiment from face side.Referring to Fig.1 to refrigerator 100 Overall structure be illustrated.In addition, in the following description, right side and left side are will to become from the front-surface side of refrigerator 100 Direction when to inboard direction as front.That is, right side is corresponding with the right side of the paper of Fig. 1, a left side for the paper of left side and Fig. 1 Side is corresponding.
[structure of refrigerator 100]
Refrigerator 100 for example has initially as storeroom refrigerating chamber 1 from upper layer in heat insulating box 100A, in hot box Ice-making compartment 2 and switching chamber 3 that the left and right directions of body 100A is set side by side, freezing chamber 4, vegetable compartment 5.It is opened and closed certainly in refrigerating chamber 1 Such as it is provided with opposite opened door 1A.It is opened and closed before and after ice-making compartment 2 and is provided with drawer type door 2A freely.Equally, it is set in switching chamber 3 It is equipped with drawer type door 3A, freezing chamber 4 is provided with drawer type door 4A, vegetable compartment 5 is provided with drawer type door 5A.
Refrigerating chamber 1 is the storeroom for maintaining the temperature of the uncongealable degree of stored substance.Refrigerating chamber 1 is for example controlled as refrigerating The temperature of temperature band (2~5 DEG C or so).In addition, it's not limited to that for refrigerating temperature zone, such as in the situation for having chilled room etc. Under, low temperature band can also be formed as compared with above-mentioned refrigerating temperature zone.
Ice-making compartment 2 is the storeroom for being provided with ice machine indoors, and saving the ice produced by the ice machine.Switching chamber 3 be the storeroom for capableing of switching temperature band depending on the application.Switching chamber 3 and ice-making compartment 2 are divided by longitudinal separators or so.In addition, Refrigerating chamber 1 and ice-making compartment 2 and switching chamber 3 are divided up and down by transverse separators.Freezing chamber 4 is set at cryogenic temperature band Storeroom.Here, cryogenic temperature band is, for example, -40 DEG C~0 DEG C or so.Vegetable compartment 5 is the mainly storage for the purpose of storing vegetables Hide room.In addition, in Fig. 1, vegetable compartment 5 is arranged in the lower section of freezing chamber 4, but can also be in ice-making compartment 2 and switching chamber 3 Vegetable compartment 5 is arranged in lower section, and freezing chamber 4 is arranged in the lower section of the vegetable compartment 5.
Heat insulating box 100A by polyurathamc of outer container, interior case and the space being filled between outer container and interior case etc. every Hot material is constituted, and outer container has opening in front surface, and interior case marks off storeroom by separator, and outer from the insertion of the opening of outer container In case.
[structure of refrigerating chamber 1]
Fig. 2 is the figure of the refrigerating chamber 1 of the refrigerator 100 involved in present embodiment from the face side of refrigerator.In addition, The state after removing opposite opened door 1A is illustrated in Fig. 2.It is illustrated referring to structure of the Fig. 2 to refrigerating chamber 1.
Refrigerating chamber 1 is formed with the 1st medial surface 100A2, the 2nd medial surface 100A1 opposed with the 1st medial surface 100A2, inboard Face 100A3, bottom surface 100A4 and top surface 100A5.That is, the space in refrigerating chamber 1 is by opposite opened door 1A, the 1st medial surface 100A2, the 2nd medial surface 100A1 opposed with the 1st medial surface 100A2, inboard face 100A3, bottom surface 100A4 and top surface 100A5 The space of the cuboid of formation.In addition, being configured with storage box 6 and water tank 15 in refrigerating chamber 1.
Storage box 6 is the box for being set in refrigerating chamber 1 and loading stock.Storage box 6 is placed in refrigerating chamber 1, and by It is set as moving freely along the depth direction (front-rear direction) of refrigerating chamber 1.Water tank 15 is the box that can stockpile water.Water tank 15 It is structure corresponding with depository dish of the invention.Depository dish is not limited to water tank 15.Water in water tank 15 is by cold towards being configured at It hides the ice-making compartment supply of the downside of room 1 and becomes ice.
In the present embodiment, box 50 is configured with above storage box 6 and water tank 15.Box 50 and the equally quilt of storage box 6 It is set as sliding freely along the longitudinal direction.Box 50 is configured at 51 top of partition member (referring to Fig. 6).In addition, will be in Fig. 3 and figure It is described in detail in 4, partition member 102 is configured between storage box 6 and water tank 15.
Multiple shelves that can load stock etc. are configured in the 1st medial surface 100A2 and the 2nd medial surface 100A1 101.Storage box 6 and water tank 15 are located at the downside of the 1st medial surface 100A2 and the 2nd medial surface 100A1.
The upper end of 1st medial surface 100A2 is connect with the left end of top surface 100A5, the lower end and bottom surface of the 1st medial surface 100A2 The left end of 100A4 connects.The inboard end of 1st medial surface 100A2 is connect with inboard face 100A3.
The upper end of 2nd medial surface 100A1 is connect with the right end of top surface 100A5, the lower end and bottom surface of the 2nd medial surface 100A1 The right end of 100A4 connects.The inboard end of 2nd medial surface 100A1 is connect with inboard face 100A3.
The lower part of inboard face 100A3 is arranged to opposed with the inboard portion in the inboard portion of storage box 6 and water tank 15.Inboard face The upper end of 100A3 is connect with top surface 100A5, and the lower end of inboard face 100A3 is connect with bottom surface 100A4.
Bottom surface 100A4 is corresponding with the upper surface of partition member 7 for marking off refrigerating chamber 1 and switching chamber 3 and ice-making compartment 2. That is, being provided with refrigerating chamber 1 and switching chamber 3 and ice-making compartment 2 in refrigerator 100 in the partition member 7 divided up and down.In lattice The upper surface of part 7 is configured with storage box 6 and water tank 15.In addition, being also configured with partition member in the upper surface of partition member 7 102 (referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4).
Top surface 100A5 is arranged to opposed in the shelf 101 on upper layer.
[structure of partition member 7 and partition member 102 etc.]
Fig. 3 is the storage box 6 of refrigerator 100 involved in present embodiment and the perspective view of water tank 15 etc..Fig. 4 is to show The perspective view of state after the storage box 6 of refrigerator 100 involved in present embodiment is removed.In addition, in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 State (referring to Fig. 6) after the partition member 51 etc. for being configured at 15 top of storage box 6 and water tank is removed is shown.Referring to Fig. 3 And Fig. 4 is illustrated structure, that is, storage box 6, water tank 15 and the partition member 102 etc. of 7 top of partition member.
(partition member 7)
The lower surface of the composition refrigerating chamber 1 of partition member 7.Partition member 7 is by refrigerating chamber 1 and switching chamber 3 and ice-making compartment 2 In the transverse separators divided up and down.Partition member 7 is for example formed with the mounting surface P with horizontal direction parallel.In mounting surface P Configured with storage box 6 and water tank 15.In mounting surface P, partition member 102 is provided in the mode orthogonal with mounting surface P. That is, partition member 102 with the 1st medial surface 100A2 and the 2nd medial surface 100A1 parallel form of refrigerating chamber 1 to be arranged.
As shown in figure 4, being provided on the mounting surface P of partition member 7 and be limited so that storage box 6 along front and back To mobile supporting structure R.Supporting structure R is made of orbit portion 9A and orbit portion 9B.Orbit portion 9A and orbit portion 9B is formed in such a way that side upward is outstanding, and is made of the protrusion parallel with depth direction.That is, orbit portion 9A and orbit portion 9B It is prominent from the side mounting surface P towards 6 side of storage box.In the present embodiment, mode supporting structure R being made of two orbit portions It is illustrated, but not limited to this.Orbit portion can be monomer, or three or more.
Orbit portion 9A is configured at the 1st side medial surface 100A2, and orbit portion 9B is configured at the 2nd side medial surface 100A1.In addition, more In detail, orbit portion 9A is configured at 102 side of partition member.In this way, in the transverse width direction (left and right directions) of storage box 6 Both ends side is configured with each orbit portion (orbit portion 9A and orbit portion 9B).
(partition member 102)
Partition member 102 is the longitudinal separators for dividing side and the side configured for storage box 6 that water feeding tank 15 configures. With the face of a side, opposed with water tank 15, another party face mode opposed with storage box 6 configures partition member 102.In lattice Configured with box 50 above part 102 (referring to Fig. 2).Elastomeric element 8 is fixed in the face of another party of partition member 102.In addition, point Fixing means between component 102 and elastomeric element 8 is simultaneously not particularly limited, and be can use adhesive and is fixed, can also be with Lock structure is formed in the two and is fixed.Yielding when partition member 102 is formed with as 8 deflection deformation of elastomeric element The recess portion 102A in portion.Recess portion 102A is formed in such a way that the fixation position with fixed part 8A is corresponding.Recess portion 102A is along from receipts The mode that 6 side of case tends to the direction recess of 102 side of partition member is formed.For example, recess portion 102A is formed in aftermentioned fixed part Link position between 8A and press section 8B.
[structure of storage box 6 and elastomeric element 8]
Fig. 5 A is the storage box 6 of the refrigerator involved in present embodiment from upside and the figure of elastomeric element 8.Fig. 5 B It is the explanatory diagram of structure and effect of storage box 6 and elastomeric element 8 shown in Fig. 5 A etc..Fig. 6 is that X-X shown in Fig. 3 is cutd open View.Fig. 7 is Y-Y cross-sectional view shown in Fig. 3.In addition, Fig. 5 A is to completely close storage box 6, press section 8B enters concavity The figure of state in 6C3.Fig. 5 B also it is same as Fig. 5 A be the state that press section 8B enters in concavity 6C3 figure.In addition, scheming The angle, θ 2 of the angle, θ 1 of the press section 8B of elastomeric element 8 and the curved surface 6C1 of concavity 6C3 is schematically illustrated in 5B.In Fig. 7 In show storage box 6 opening state.Storage box 6 and elastomeric element 8 are described in detail referring to Fig. 5 A~Fig. 7.
(storage box 6)
Storage box 6 includes: the bottom surface sections 6A for constituting bottom surface, side surface part 6B, Yi Jiyu connecting with the left end of bottom surface sections 6A The side surface part 6D of the right end connection of bottom surface sections 6A.In addition, storage box 6 includes: the inboard face connecting with the inboard end of bottom surface sections 6A The portion 6F and front surface part 6G being connect with the front side end of bottom surface sections 6A (referring to Fig. 3).
Bottom surface sections 6A is the plate-shaped member being parallel to the horizontal plane.It is outstanding that side downward is formed in the lower surface of bottom surface sections 6A 1st rib 11 and the 2nd rib 12.1st rib 11 includes: the 1st rib for being formed in position corresponding with the forming position of orbit portion 9A 11A and the 1st rib 11B for being formed in position corresponding with the forming position of orbit portion 9B.1st rib 11 is boundary with orbit portion 9 And it is located at 8 side of elastomeric element.2nd rib 12 is with orbit portion 9 is boundary and is located at one opposite with the side of elastomeric element 8 is configured with Side (the 2nd side medial surface 100A1).
So that the mode of the forming position adjacent tracks portion 9A of the 1st rib 11A loads the bottom surface sections 6A of storage box 6.In addition, So that the mode for being positioned proximate to orbit portion 9B between the 1st rib 11B and the 2nd rib 12 loads the bottom surface sections 6A of storage box 6.This Sample, refrigerator 100 has orbit portion 9, the 1st rib 11 and the 2nd rib 12, therefore the whole face of bottom surface sections 6A is avoided to connect with partition member 7 The case where touching, inhibits the friction between bottom surface sections 6A and partition member 7, so that the movement in the front-back direction of storage box 6 becomes suitable Freely.
Side surface part 6B constitutes the right side face of storage box 6.Under 6 completely closed state of storage box, side surface part 6B with Partition member 102 and the opposed mode of elastomeric element 8 are arranged.It is formed in the upper end of side surface part 6B from 6 side of storage box towards bullet Property 8 side of component flange part 6C outstanding.In the present embodiment, be formed as the front surface part 6G from storage box 6 to flange part 6C The mode that side extends to the inboard face side 6F is illustrated, and but not limited to this.For example, flange part 6C can also be towards inboard And it is intermittently formed.
Flange part 6C includes: the concavity entered when storage box 6 is completely closed at least part of elastomeric element 8 6C3, the convex shaped part 6C4 being connect with concavity 6C3 and the contact portion 6C5 being connect with convex shaped part 6C4.
Concavity 6C3 is formed at the nearby side of storage box 6, and to tend to the side side surface part 6B along from 8 side of elastomeric element The part that the mode of direction recess is formed.Concavity 6C3 is when storage box 6 is completely closed for the pressing of aftermentioned elastomeric element 8 Portion 8B enters.Concavity 6C3 is formed with smooth flexure plane.Specifically, smooth curved surface 6C1 is formed in concavity 6C3, Curved surface 6C1 is from the bottom of the paddy of concavity 6C3 up to convex shaped part 6C4 is formed in a manner of corresponding with the shape of elastomeric element 8. Curved surface 6C1 is to tend to elastic portion from the side side surface part 6B with the inboard face side 6F is tended to from the side front surface part 6G of storage box 6 The inclined face of 8 side of part.
In addition, being formed with smooth curved surface 6C2 in concavity 6C3, curved surface 6C2 is from the bottom of paddy up to storage box 6 The side front surface part 6G is formed in a manner of corresponding with the shape of elastomeric element 8.Here, the bottom of paddy is in concavity 6C3, edge The part that the direction for tending to side surface part 6B from 8 side of elastomeric element is farthest recessed.
Side surface part 6D constitutes the left side face of storage box 6.Under 6 completely closed state of storage box, side surface part 6B with 2nd medial surface 100A1 opposed mode is arranged (referring to Fig. 2).It is formed in the upper end of side surface part 6D from 6 side of storage box towards the 2nd The side medial surface 100A1 flange part 6E outstanding.
The lower end of inboard face 6F is connect with bottom surface sections 6A, and right end is connect with the rear end of side surface part 6B, left end and side surface part The rear end of 6D connects.
The lower end of front surface part 6G is connect with bottom surface sections 6A, and right end is connect with the front end of side surface part 6B, left end and side surface part The front end of 6D connects.The handle etc. given a hand for user is for example formed in front surface part 6G.
(elastomeric element 8)
Elastomeric element 8 is integrally formed the leaf spring of fixed part 8A and press section 8B, and fixed part 8A is fixed in refrigerating chamber 1 Interior, press section 8B, which is located at, more leans on the position of 6 side of storage box compared to fixed part 8A, and by storage box 6 from the 1st side medial surface 100A2 It is pressed towards the 2nd side medial surface 100A1.
Fixed part 8A is flat-shaped part.One end of fixed part 8A is connect with press section 8B.Fixed part 8A is fixed in point Every the face of another party of component 102.In addition, it's not limited to that for the fixation position of fixed part 8A.It can matching according to storage box 6 Seated position determines the fixation position of fixed part 8A.For example, when being not provided with partition member 102, and storage box in refrigerator 100 In the case that 6 side surface part 6B is opposed with the 1st medial surface 100A2, fixed part 8A is fixed in the 1st medial surface 100A2.
Press section 8B is formed as the side the side surface part 6B arcuation outstanding when from horizontal cross-section towards storage box 6.It is beating In the state of opening storage box 6, press section 8B is contacted with flange part 6C and is pressed flange part 6C, in the shape that storage box 6 completely closes Under state, press section 8B enters concavity 6C3.In addition, in the present embodiment, under 6 completely closed state of storage box, Gap S is formed between the concavity 6C3 of flange part 6C and the press section 8B of elastomeric element 8 and the two not in contact with state into Row explanation.By being formed with gap S, under 6 completely closed state of storage box, elastomeric element 8 becomes the shape of natural length State, therefore be able to suppress this case that 8 deformation of creep of elastomeric element.
Press section 8B is arranged to its front end 8C and contacts with partition member 102.Root (the fixed part of elastomeric element 8 as a result, 8A) it is fixed in partition member 102, but thus front end 8C is also with partition member 102 against limiting the movement of elastomeric element 8.
By being formed as this construction, the dimensional discrepancy and assembling deviation of refrigerator 100 are absorbed using the flexibility of leaf spring. In addition, by being formed as this construction, inhibit in the installation of storage box 6 and the deflection mistake of the elastomeric elements 8 such as the when of removing The case where big and root (fixed part 8A) of elastomeric element 8 is plastically deformed.
[action specification]
Fig. 8 is saying for the contact condition between the elastomeric element 8 of refrigerator 100 involved in present embodiment and storage box 6 Bright figure.Fig. 9 be show contact condition between the elastomeric element 8 of refrigerator 100 involved in present embodiment and storage box 6 and Elastomeric element 8 is drawn into the figure of the state of the concavity 6C3 of storage box 6.Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 is from the side of arrow A shown in Fig. 3 To the figure of observation elastomeric element 8 etc..It is illustrated referring to on-off action etc. of the Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 to the storage box 6 of refrigerator 100.
Fig. 8 shows the state for going out storage box 6 to nearby layback.
As shown in figure 8, in the state that the press section 8B of the contact portion 6C5 of flange part 6C and elastomeric element 8 is contacted, storage Box 6 is pressed towards the side arrow AR of Fig. 8.Storage box 6 is mobile towards the side arrow AR as a result, until the orbit portion 9 of partition member 7 with Until the 1st rib 11 contact of storage box 6.If orbit portion 9 is contacted with the 1st rib 11, storage box 6 can not be mobile towards the side arrow AR. On the other hand, since storage box 6 is still pressed by the press section 8B of elastomeric element 8 towards the side arrow AR, storage box 6 is also difficult to It is mobile towards the side opposite with arrow AR.In this way, in the state that contact portion 6C5 and press section 8B is contacted, the left and right of storage box 6 It shakes and is suppressed.
Fig. 9, which is shown, is pushed into storage box 6 to inboard, that is, the state before will be fully off.
As shown in figure 9, the shape contacted in the curved surface 6C1 of concavity 6C3 of flange part 6C with the press section 8B of elastomeric element 8 Under state, storage box 6 is pressed towards the side arrow AR3 of Fig. 9.Here, arrow AR3 using vector schematically illustrate elastomeric element 8 by The power of storage box 6 is pressed, but arrow AR3 can be decomposed into the component (arrow AR1) of power in the front-back direction and the power of left and right directions Component (arrow AR2).The component of power corresponding with arrow AR1 is the component to be played a role in a manner of pulling in storage box 6.Separately On the one hand, the component of power corresponding with arrow AR2 is to play work in a manner of pressing storage box 6 towards the 2nd side medial surface 100A1 Component.
By the component of power corresponding with arrow AR1, in user's storage box 6 to be closed, storage box 6 is by refrigerating chamber 1 Inboard pull in, user operability improve.In addition, by the component of power corresponding with arrow AR2, based on illustrate in Fig. 8 The reasons why identical reason, the double swerve of storage box 6 is suppressed.
[spring constant of elastomeric element 8]
Figure 10 is the counter-force for showing the elastomeric element 8 of refrigerator 100 involved in present embodiment and the extension of elastomeric element 8 The chart of relationship between amount.The method of the spring constant of 0 pair of decision elastomeric element 8 is illustrated referring to Fig.1.
The spring constant of elastomeric element 8 is smaller, even if then producing the dimensional discrepancy of various parts, can also reduce elasticity The deviation for the counter-force that component 8 assigns storage box 6.But if the elastic force of elastomeric element 8 is too small, if it has to which become larger stroke Amount, thus cause to store volume reduction.
For example, the small weak bullet of strong spring and spring constant that such spring constant shown in chart there are Figure 10 is big Spring.If respective maximum displacement produces the deviation of the left and right 1 (mm) because of the accumulation of the dimensional discrepancy of product, strong spring is produced The counter-force (referring to Fig.1 0 in a, c) of the amplitude of raw 12~16 (N).In contrast, the deviation amplitude of the counter-force of weak spring reduces, and is 8~10 (N) (referring to Fig.1 0 in b, d).But the counter-force of identical 8 (N), the displacement that strong spring carries out 3 (mm) are in order to obtain Can, in contrast, weak spring must carry out the displacement of 5 (mm).
Therefore, according to the installation site of elastomeric element 8 and the shape of storage box 6, the elastomeric element 8 that can ensure that is calculated Stroke.Moreover, it is directed to the trip, it is normal with the spring as pressing force needed for capable of assigning the double swerve for inhibiting storage box 6 The mode of amount carries out the design of elastomeric element 8.
[effect of present embodiment]
Refrigerator 100 involved in present embodiment has: heat insulating box 100A;Storeroom (refrigerating chamber 1), the storeroom shape At in heat insulating box 100A;Storage box 6, the storage box 6 are placed in storeroom, and are arranged to move along the depth direction of storeroom It moves freely;Elastomeric element 8, the elastomeric element 8 are fixed in storeroom in the side of storage box 6, and along from the 1st of storeroom The direction that the side medial surface 100A2 tends to the 2nd medial surface 100A1 side opposed with the 1st medial surface 100A2 presses storage box 6;And Supporting structure R, supporting structure R are configured at indoor 6 lower section of storage box of storage, and the moving direction of storage box 6 is limited For the mode parallel with depth direction, and the movement for pressing elastomeric element 8 storage box 6 in the direction of storage box 6 limits System.Pass through the effect of elastomeric element 8 as a result, storage box 6 is pressed along the direction for tending to the 2nd side medial surface 100A1.If storage Box 6 is pressed along the direction for tending to the 2nd side medial surface 100A1, then storage box 6 is close to the 1st medial surface side 100A2 It is mobile towards the 2nd side medial surface 100A1.In turn, storage box 6 is contacted with supporting structure R, and the movement of storage box 6 is limited.That is, Storage box 6 is contacted close to the 2nd side medial surface 100A1 with supporting structure R, therefore can not be towards the 2nd medial surface 100A1 sidesway It is dynamic, still, in contrast, because of the counter-force of the elastic reaction of elastomeric element 8, it is also difficult to mobile towards the 1st side medial surface 100A2.Cause And storage box 6 is difficult to move in left-right direction when moving along the longitudinal direction.That is, refrigerator 100 involved in present embodiment is being incited somebody to action When the storage box 6 of slidingtype pulls out and when storage box 6 is closed, the case where being able to suppress 6 double swerve of storage box.
Increase the gap between 9 and the 1st rib 11 of orbit portion corresponding with supporting structure R and the 2nd rib 12, more holds Easily restrain oneself the deviation in manufacture, the easier management for carrying out product of producer.In existing refrigerator, exists and more increase gap then The bigger disadvantage of the double swerve of storage box 6, but refrigerator 100 involved in present embodiment eliminates this disadvantage.
Also consider the left and right for reducing the gap between orbit portion 9 and the 1st rib 11 and the 2nd rib 12 to reduce storage box 6 The method of shaking.But in the method, need to reduce the deviation in manufacture, therefore, correspondingly, the manufacture work that storage box 6 waits The manufacturing cost that the management etc. of sequence is spent rises.In the refrigerator 100 involved in present embodiment, without unreasonable like this Ground reduces gap, therefore can be avoided manufacturing cost and rise this case, and be able to suppress the double swerve of storage box 6.
Further, since refrigerator has cooler etc., therefore the component for constituting refrigerator is easy to produce thermal contraction.Therefore, normal When warm and when operating, the size in the gap between orbit portion 9 and the 1st rib 11 and the 2nd rib 12 is sometimes different.Even if that is, The double swerve of storage box 6 is smaller when room temperature, it is also possible to which double swerve becomes larger in the running.
For refrigerator 100 involved in present embodiment, by the effect of elastomeric element 8, even if above-mentioned in the running Gap expands, and storage box 6 is also pressed towards supporting structure R, so that storage box 6 is contacted with supporting structure R.Thereby, it is possible to press down The case where system causes storage box 6 to generate double swerve because of the gap.
The elastomeric element 8 of refrigerator 100 involved in present embodiment includes: fixed part 8A, and fixed part 8A is fixed in In storeroom;And press section 8B, press section 8B are located at the position that 6 side of storage box is more leaned on compared to fixed part 8A, and out of 1st The side side 100A2 presses storage box 6 towards the 2nd side medial surface 100A1, and storage box 6 includes: concavity 6C3, concavity 6C3 shape Enter in the side surface part 6B for the side that elastomeric element 8 is configured, and for press section 8B;And contact portion 6C5, the contact portion 6C5 is formed in side surface part 6B and more leans on inboard position compared to the part for being formed with concavity 6C3, and mobile in storage box 6 When contacted with press section 8B and pressed portion 8B press.
That is, concavity 6C3 is located at the nearby side of storage box 6, contact portion 6C5 is located at the inboard of storage box 6.It is inciting somebody to action as a result, To under (the case where opening) the case where nearby layback goes out, elastomeric element 8 contacts storage box 6 with contact portion 6C5, and elastomeric element 8 is received Contracting.On the other hand, if storage box 6 is completely closed, elastomeric element 8 enters concavity 6C3, the state that elastomeric element 8 is shunk It is released.
Here, typically for refrigerator 100, the case where time ratio for completely closing storage box 6 pulls out storage box 6, is long. Thus, for refrigerator 100 involved in present embodiment, discharge elastomeric element 8 when storage box 6 completely closes, therefore energy Enough inhibit the deformation of creep of elastomeric element 8.Storage box 6 is generated thereby, it is possible to further suppress the loss of elasticity of elastomeric element 8 Double swerve the case where, can be improved the reliability of refrigerator 100.
The press section 8B of refrigerator 100 involved in present embodiment is formed as when from horizontal cross-section towards storage box 6 The side side surface part 6B arcuation outstanding, concavity 6C3 is formed as concavity in a manner of corresponding with the shape of press section 8B.It is specific and Speech, elastomeric element 8 are made of leaf spring.Moreover, the press section 8B of elastomeric element 8 is in the Shi Yichao side surface part 6B from horizontal cross-section Side mode outstanding is formed as arcuation, and be formed with by towards the side side surface part 6B it is outstanding in a manner of swimmingly curved flexure plane.It should Flexure plane include with from farthest towards 6 side of storage box top outstanding tend to the side fixed part 8A and from the 2nd medial surface The side 100A1 tends to the curved surface of the 1st side medial surface 100A2.In addition, being formed with bending corresponding with the flexure plane in concavity 6C3 Face (curved surface 6C1 and curved surface 6C2).Thus, if closing storage box 6, press section 8B is contacted with concavity 6C3, and mutual is curved Curved surface is in contact with each other, and generates the power for pulling in the direction of storage box 6 towards closing (referring to Fig. 7).Through this construction, user is closed Power when storage box 6 is assisted, and can be improved operability.
In addition, can be avoided the case where volume becomes larger since elastomeric element 8 is made of leaf spring, can effectively live With the limited space in refrigerating chamber 1.In addition, elastomeric element 8 is avoided using complicated mechanism, and it is made of leaf spring.Therefore, It is able to suppress manufacturing cost, even and if assume that damage is also easy to place under repair, additionally it is possible to inhibit repair cost.
Here, as shown in Figure 5 B, the angle of the angle the best part in curved surface 6C1 is set as θ 1.Specifically, angle θ 1 is the maximum angle in the angle between the tangent line of the front-rear direction DR and curved surface 6C1 of storage box 6.On the other hand, as schemed Shown in 5B, the angle of the angle the best part in the press section 8B of aftermentioned elastomeric element 8 is set as θ 2.Specifically, angle Degree θ 2 is the maximum angle in the angle between the tangent line on the curved surface of the front-rear direction DR and press section 8B of storage box 6.? In present embodiment, angle, θ 2 is bigger than angle, θ 1.Thereby, it is possible to more suitably apply the power for closing the direction of storage box 6.
In addition, the entirety of storage box 6 falls into construction (the recess structure of downside by using when completely closing storage box 6 Make), power when also can close storage box 6 to user assists.But it is more in the stock amount being placed in storage box 6 In the case where, the load for acting on storage box 6 becomes larger, therefore power needed for pull-out storage box 6 also becomes larger, it is difficult to behaviour be opened and closed Make.In addition, if recess construction is set in transverse separators, insulating thickness locally becomes smaller, because under refrigerating chamber 1 The surface temperature of the influence of the temperature of the storeroom of the cryogenic temperature band of side, the construction that is recessed reduces, as a result, there are refrigerating chamber sides A possibility that surface sweating.Can be generated when in addition, being come out when storage box 6 falls into recess portion or from recess portion storage box 6 on move down It is dynamic, the component (lattice etc.) of the upside of storage box 6 and storage box 6 against and damage to impair appearance.In addition, if so that The upside of storage box 6 and storage box 6 component will not against mode gap is set, then can generate dead volume.In addition, also depositing Rubbish or unrestrained liquid in refrigerator etc. lodge in recess construction and are difficult to the problem of cleaning.
Refrigerator 100 involved in present embodiment uses concavity 6C3, and recess construction is not the recess structure of up and down direction It makes, but the recess of left and right directions constructs.Therefore, be not likely to produce following problem: being difficult to that operation is opened and closed, condense, damage and Appearance is impaired, generates dead volume, and be difficult to clean.
The contact portion 6C5 of refrigerator 100 involved in present embodiment is formed with convex shaped part 6C4, and convex shaped part 6C4 is formed in Coupling part between contact portion 6C5 and concavity 6C3, and it is prominent towards 8 side of elastomeric element.As a result, in user by the receipts of pull-out When case 6 is closed, it can identify that storage box 6 has completely closed this case by the sense of touch of hand.In addition, can be more reliably Storage box 6 is formed as into completely closed state, therefore can be avoided the storage box 6 completely closed unexpectedly towards nearby side It moves and opens this case.Thus, such as in the case where storage box 6 is used as chilled room, can be avoided receipts This case that the cooling gas leakage in case 6.
Refrigerator 100 involved in present embodiment is formed with gap S between concavity 6C3 and press section 8B, so as to Storage box 6 is completely closed, press section 8B enters in the state of concavity 6C3, concavity 6C3 is not contacted with press section 8B.By This, when storage box 6 completely closes, elastomeric element 8 becomes the state of natural length, therefore can more reliably inhibit elastic portion The deformation of creep of part 8.Thus, it is possible to further suppress the loss of elasticity of elastomeric element 8 and generate storage box 6 double swerve this One situation.
The supporting structure R of refrigerator 100 involved in present embodiment includes orbit portion 9, which is set to storage In the mounting surface of storage box 6 in room, it is parallel with depth direction and prominent from mounting surface side towards 6 side of storage box, storage box 6 wraps The 1st rib 11 is included, the 1st rib 11 is formed in bottom surface sections 6A, the side by the side that elastomeric element 8 is configured in orbit portion 9 It is prominent and parallel with depth direction towards 9 side of orbit portion.As a result, in storage box 6 by the effect of elastomeric element 8 and by towards trend In the case where the direction pressing of 2nd side medial surface 100A1, storage box 6 is mobile to the 2nd side medial surface 100A1, until the 1st rib 11 Until being contacted with orbit portion 9.In turn, if the 1st rib 11 is contacted with orbit portion 9, storage box 6 is not further towards the 2nd medial surface The side 100A1 is mobile, and will not be mobile towards 8 side of elastomeric element due to the elastic force of elastomeric element 8.That is, in the storage for making slidingtype When box 6 is moved forward and backward, it is able to suppress this case that 6 double swerve of storage box.
The storage box 6 of refrigerator 100 involved in present embodiment includes the 2nd rib 12, and the 2nd rib 12 is formed in bottom surface sections 6A, the side of the side opposite side being configured with the 1st rib 11 in the side of orbit portion 9 be prominent towards above-mentioned 9 side of orbit portion, And it is parallel with depth direction.The two sides of orbit portion 9 are guided as a result,.Thus, when being moved forward and backward storage box 6, even if towards bullet The side that property component 8 is configured is applied with the power of the elastic force more than elastomeric element 8, also can be avoided storage box 6 towards elastic portion The mobile this case in 8 side of part (the 1st side medial surface 100A2).
Refrigerator 100 involved in present embodiment is also equipped with: depository dish (such as water tank 15), the depository dish are set to storage In the mounting surface of box 6, and it is set side by side with storage box 6;And partition member 102, the partition member 102 be set to depository dish with Between storage box 6, side for depository dish configuration is marked off and the side that configures for storage box 6, elastomeric element 8 is fixed in point Every component 102.In this way, refrigerator 100 involved in present embodiment is not limited to directly be fixed with bullet in the side of refrigerating chamber 1 The case where property component 8.That is, elastomeric element 8 can not be fixed in the 1st medial surface 100A2 etc., can also be fixed in cold The component (partition member 102) that the space of hiding room 1 is separated.Even if in this approach, even and if being consolidated in elastomeric element 8 Due in the mode of the 1st medial surface 100A2 of refrigerating chamber 1 etc., when the storage box 6 for making slidingtype is moved forward and backward, can also press down This case that 6 double swerve of storage box processed.
Refrigerator 100 involved in present embodiment is formed with recess portion 102A in partition member 102, and recess portion 102A is formed in The fixation position of resilience in comparison component 8 is located further forward the position of side, and becomes when elastomeric element 8 is contacted and bent with storage box 6 The relief portion of elastomeric element 8.The component (longitudinal subdivision component) that thereby, it is possible to avoid elastomeric element 8 Yu be fixed with elastomeric element 8 Interfere and is fixed with this case that the components damage of elastomeric element 8.In addition, due to elastomeric element 8 bend when elastomeric element 8 move back It allows, therefore the front and back pull-out of storage box 6 also becomes smooth.
The storeroom of refrigerator 100 involved in present embodiment is refrigerating chamber 1, and storage box 6 is placed in the bottom of refrigerating chamber 1 Portion.For example, can be using storage box 6 as chilled room.
Refrigerator 100 involved in present embodiment can also and be formed without gap S, the concavity 6C3 of flange part 6C with The press section 8B of elastomeric element 8 can be contacted.Due to this case that refrigerator 100 is formed with concavity 6C3 and having not been changed, because This can also mitigate the load for being applied to elastomeric element 8 even if elastomeric element 8 does not restore to natural length to a certain extent, It is able to suppress this case that generate the deformation of creep.
Though the mode that refrigerator 100 is provided with box 50 involved in present embodiment is illustrated, it is not limited to This, can also be not provided with box 50.
Though to the supporting structure R of refrigerator 100 involved in present embodiment in a manner of extending in straight line shape The mode of formation is illustrated, and but not limited to this.For example, supporting structure R can also in local interruption and intermittently It is formed.
Though the orbit portion 9 to refrigerator 100 involved in present embodiment is protrusion construction, storage box 6 is recess construction Mode is illustrated, and but not limited to this.For example, it is also possible to make the recess construction of orbit portion 9, storage box 6 is protrusion structure It makes.As long as at this point, single or multiple recess portions extended along the longitudinal direction are formed in partition member 7, in the bottom surface sections of storage box 6 6A forms the protrusion chimeric with the recess portion.In this case, due to using recess construction, correspondingly exist because of system The influence of the cold air of icehouse 2 etc. and condense, become difficult to cleaning a possibility that.But it is moved before and after the storage box 6 for making slidingtype When dynamic, it is able to suppress this case that 6 double swerve of storage box.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of refrigerator, which is characterized in that have:
Heat insulating box;
Storeroom, the storeroom are formed in the heat insulating box;
Storage box, the storage box are placed in the storeroom, and are arranged to move along the depth direction of the storeroom certainly Such as;
Elastomeric element, the elastomeric element are fixed in the storeroom in the side of the storage box, along from the storage The direction that 1st inside surface side of room tends to the 2nd inside surface side opposed with the 1st medial surface presses the storage box;And
Supporting structure, the supporting structure is configured in below the indoor storage box of the storage, by the storage The moving direction of box is limited to depth direction and limits press described in the direction of the storage box along the elastomeric element The movement of storage box.
2. refrigerator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The elastomeric element includes:
Fixed part, the fixed part are fixed in the storeroom;And
Press section, the press section are located at the position that the storage box side is more leaned on compared to the fixed part, and on the inside of the described 1st Surface side presses the storage box towards the 2nd inside surface side,
The storage box includes:
Concavity, the concavity is formed in the side surface part for the side that the elastomeric element is configured, and supplies the press section Into;And
Contact portion, the contact portion are formed in the side surface part and more lean on inboard compared to the part for being formed with the concavity Position, and contact when the storage box is mobile with the press section and pressed by the press section.
3. refrigerator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The press section is formed as the side surface part side arcuation outstanding when from horizontal cross-section towards the storage box,
The concavity is formed as concavity in a manner of corresponding with the shape of the press section.
4. refrigerator according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that
The contact portion is formed with convex shaped part, and the convex shaped part is formed in the interconnecting piece between the contact portion and the concavity Point, and it is prominent towards the elastomeric element side.
5. refrigerator according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that
Be formed with gap between the concavity and the press section, so as to the storage box is completely closed, it is described by Splenium enters in the state of the concavity, and the concavity is not contacted with the press section.
6. refrigerator described in any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that
The supporting structure includes orbit portion, and the orbit portion is set to the mounting surface of the storage box in the storeroom On, be formed as the shape extended along the depth direction, and prominent from the mounting surface side towards the storage box side,
The storage box includes the 1st rib, and the 1st rib is formed in the bottom surface of the storage box, in the orbit portion by described The side for the side that elastomeric element is configured is prominent towards the orbit portion side, and is formed as the shape extended along the depth direction Shape.
7. refrigerator according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The storage box includes the 2nd rib, and the 2nd rib is formed in the bottom surface of the storage box, in the side of the orbit portion The side opposite side being configured with the 1st rib side it is prominent towards the orbit portion side, and be formed as along the depth The shape that direction extends.
8. refrigerator described in any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that have:
Depository dish, the depository dish are set in the mounting surface of the storage box, and are set side by side with the storage box;And
Partition member, the partition member are set between the depository dish and the storage box, and are marked off for the storage The side of box configuration and the side configured for the storage box,
The elastomeric element is fixed in the partition member.
9. refrigerator according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
Recess portion is formed in the partition member, and the recess portion is formed in the fixation position compared to the elastomeric element and is located further forward side Position, become the relief portion of the elastomeric element when elastomeric element is contacted and bent with the storage box.
10. refrigerator according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
The partition member is the longitudinal separators being set between the 1st medial surface and the 2nd medial surface.
11. refrigerator described in any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that
The elastomeric element is fixed in any of the 1st medial surface and described 2nd medial surface.
12. refrigerator described in any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that
The storeroom is refrigerating chamber,
The storage box is placed in the bottom of the refrigerating chamber.
CN201610554740.9A 2015-07-14 2016-07-14 Refrigerator Active CN106352653B (en)

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TW201708779A (en) 2017-03-01
AU2015401979B2 (en) 2018-08-30
TWI624637B (en) 2018-05-21
JP6456500B2 (en) 2019-01-23
WO2017009942A1 (en) 2017-01-19
AU2015401979A1 (en) 2017-11-02
CN205991653U (en) 2017-03-01
SG11201707496YA (en) 2018-01-30

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