CN106352653A - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106352653A
CN106352653A CN201610554740.9A CN201610554740A CN106352653A CN 106352653 A CN106352653 A CN 106352653A CN 201610554740 A CN201610554740 A CN 201610554740A CN 106352653 A CN106352653 A CN 106352653A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
receiver
elastomeric element
concavity
refrigerator
press section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610554740.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106352653B (en
Inventor
林由花子
铃木和贵
冈部诚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Publication of CN106352653A publication Critical patent/CN106352653A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106352653B publication Critical patent/CN106352653B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024Slidable shelves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/028Cooled supporting means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/804Boxes

Abstract

This refrigerator is equipped with: a heat-insulating box; a storage chamber which is formed in the heat-insulating box; a housing case which is mounted on the storage chamber and movably provided in the depth direction of the storage chamber; an elastic member which is fixed to the interior of the storage chamber lateral to the housing case and presses the housing case in the direction from a first inside surface of the storage chamber to a second inside surface that faces the first inside surface; and a supporting structure which is disposed below the housing case within the storage chamber, and restricts the direction of movement of the housing case to be parallel to the depth direction while restricting the movement of the housing case in a direction toward which the elastic member presses the housing case.

Description

Refrigerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigerator, more particularly to it is arranged in refrigerator and houses the construction of the box of stock etc..
Background technology
In refrigerator, sometimes it is configured with and is sliding freely arranged at the indoor accepting box of cold preservation.Here, as existing receipts The switching mechanism of case, proposes to have following mechanism: in the storage marking off cold room and the cryogenic temperature band of the lower section of cold room Hide the upper surface of the transverse separators of room, be provided with the orbit portion (referring for example to patent documentation 1) parallel with fore-and-aft direction.Patent The accepting box of the refrigerator of document 1 is provided with guide portion, is formed as sliding freely before and after in rail portion.
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 08-193782 publication
In rail portion be protuberance, guide portion be recess in the case of, if the transverse width dimension of orbit portion be more than guide portion Transverse width dimension, then orbit portion cannot chimeric with guide portion it is impossible to play as switching mechanism function.Here, track There is deviation in the fabrication process in the transverse width dimension of portion and guide portion.Thus it is contemplated that orbit portion and guide portion Deviation in manufacture, in rail portion and guide portion guarantee predetermined space.
But, space is bigger, then the transverse width in the gap between orbit portion and guide portion is bigger.Therefore, make collecting When box moves forward and backward, accepting box becomes easy double swerve.
Content of the invention
The present invention in order to solve as above problem and complete, its object is to provide a kind of make to be arranged at storage indoor Slidingtype receiver move forward and backward when, the refrigerator of receiver this situation of double swerve can be suppressed.
Refrigerator involved in the present invention possesses: heat insulating box;Storeroom, described storeroom is formed at heat insulating box;Storage Box, described receiver is placed in storeroom, and the depth direction being arranged to along storeroom is mobile freely;Elastomeric element, described Elastomeric element is fixed in storage interior in the side of receiver, tends to and the 1st medial surface along from the 1st inner side surface side of storeroom The direction pressing receiver of the 2nd opposed inner side surface side;And supporting structure, described supporting structure is configured in storeroom Below interior receiver, the moving direction of receiver is limited to depth direction and limits along elastomeric element pressing receiver The receiver in direction movement.
For refrigerator involved in the present invention, by the effect of elastomeric element, receiver along from the 1st inner side surface side tend to The direction of the 2nd opposed inner side surface side of the 1st medial surface is pressed, and receiver is contacted with supporting structure, the right and left of receiver To movement limited.Thus, for refrigerator involved in the present invention, when making accepting box move forward and backward, can suppress to receive This situation of box double swerve.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram when face side observes the refrigerator involved by embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the figure observing the cold room of refrigerator involved by embodiments of the present invention from the face side of refrigerator.
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart of receiver and the water tank of the refrigerator involved by embodiments of the present invention etc..
Fig. 4 is the axonometric chart of the state after illustrating to pull down the receiver of the refrigerator involved by embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 5 a is the receiver of refrigerator and the figure of elastomeric element observed from upside involved by embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 5 b is the explanatory diagram of structure and the effect of the receiver shown in Fig. 5 a and elastomeric element etc..
Fig. 6 is the x-x sectional view shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is the y-y sectional view shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is saying of the contact condition between the elastomeric element of the refrigerator involved by embodiments of the present invention and receiver Bright figure.
Fig. 9 is the contact shape illustrating between the elastomeric element of the refrigerator involved by embodiments of the present invention and receiver State and elastomeric element are drawn into the figure of the state of concavity of receiver.
Figure 10 is the counter-force of the elastomeric element illustrating the refrigerator involved by embodiments of the present invention and prolonging of elastomeric element 8 The chart of the relation between the amount of stretching.
Description of reference numerals:
1: cold room;1a: opposite opened door;2: ice-making compartment;2a: drawer type door;3: switching chamber;3a: drawer type door;4: freezing Room;4a: drawer type door;5: vegetable compartment;5a: drawer type door;6: receiver;6a: bottom surface sections;6b: side surface part;6c: flange part; 6c1: curved surface;6c2: curved surface;6c3: concavity;6c4: convex shaped part;6c5: contact site;6d: side surface part;6e: flange part;6f: inner Side surface part;6g: front surface part;7: partition member;8: elastomeric element;8a: fixed part;8b: press section;8c: front end;9: track Portion;9a: orbit portion;9b: orbit portion;11: the 1 ribs;11a: the 1 rib;11b: the 1 rib;12: the 2 ribs;15: water tank;50: box; 51: partition member;100: refrigerator;100a: heat insulating box;100a1: the 2 medial surface;100a2: the 1 medial surface;100a3: inboard Face;100a4: bottom surface;100a5: top surface;101: shelf;102: partition member;102a: recess;Ar: arrow;Ar1: arrow; Ar2: arrow;Ar3: arrow;P: mounting surface;R: supporting structure;S: gap.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment.
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram when face side observes the refrigerator 100 involved by present embodiment.With reference to Fig. 1 to refrigerator 100 Overall structure illustrate.Additionally, in the following description, right side and left side are that the front-surface side from refrigerator 100 becomes To inboard direction as direction during front.That is, right side is corresponding with the right side of the paper of Fig. 1, a left side for the paper of left side and Fig. 1 Side corresponds to.
[structure of refrigerator 100]
Refrigerator 100 for example possesses cold room 1 from upper strata, in hot box in heat insulating box 100a initially as storeroom Ice-making compartment 2 and switching chamber 3, refrigerating chamber 4, vegetable compartment 5 that the left and right directions of body 100a is set up in parallel.In cold room 1 opening and closing certainly As be provided with opposite opened door 1a.Before and after ice-making compartment 2, opening and closing is provided with drawer type door 2a freely.Equally, set in switching chamber 3 It is equipped with drawer type door 3a, refrigerating chamber 4 is provided with drawer type door 4a, vegetable compartment 5 is provided with drawer type door 5a.
Cold room 1 is the storeroom of the temperature maintaining the uncongealable degree of stored substance.Cold room 1 is for example controlled as cold preservation The temperature of temperature band (2~5 DEG C about).Additionally, refrigerated storage temperature band is not limited to this, such as in the situation possessing chilled room etc. Down it is also possible to be formed as low temperature band compared with above-mentioned refrigerated storage temperature band.
Ice-making compartment 2 is to be provided with ice machine indoors, and preserves the storeroom of the ice being produced by this ice machine.Switching chamber 3 is can be according to the storeroom of purposes switching temperature band.Switching chamber 3 is divided by about longitudinal separators with ice-making compartment 2.In addition, Cold room 1 is divided by transverse separators up and down with ice-making compartment 2 and switching chamber 3.Refrigerating chamber 4 is set at cryogenic temperature band Storeroom.Here, for example, -40 DEG C~0 DEG C about of cryogenic temperature band.Vegetable compartment 5 is main storage for the purpose of preserving vegetable Hide room.Additionally, in FIG, vegetable compartment 5 is arranged on the lower section of refrigerating chamber 4 but it is also possible in ice-making compartment 2 and switching chamber 3 Lower section setting vegetable compartment 5, and refrigerating chamber 4 is set in the lower section of this vegetable compartment 5.
Heat insulating box 100a by outer container, interior case and be filled in polyurathamc in space between outer container and interior case etc. every Hot material is constituted, and outer container has opening in front surface, and interior case marks off storeroom by separator, and from the opening of outer container embeds In case.
[structure of cold room 1]
Fig. 2 is the figure observing the cold room 1 of refrigerator 100 involved by present embodiment from the face side of refrigerator.Additionally, The state after opposite opened door 1a is pulled down is illustrated in Fig. 2.With reference to Fig. 2, the structure of cold room 1 is illustrated.
Cold room 1 is formed with the 1st medial surface 10,0a2 2nd medial surface 100a1 opposed with the 1st medial surface 100a2, inboard Face 100a3, bottom surface 100a4 and top surface 100a5.That is, the space in cold room 1 is by opposite opened door 1a, the 1st medial surface The 100a2 2nd medial surface 100a1 opposed with the 1st medial surface 100a2, inboard face 100a3, bottom surface 100a4 and top surface 100a5 The space of the cuboid being formed.In addition, being configured with receiver 6 and water tank 15 in cold room 1.
Receiver 6 is disposed in cold room 1 and loads the box of stock.Receiver 6 is placed in cold room 1, and quilt It is set to the depth direction along cold room 1 (fore-and-aft direction) to move freely.Water tank 15 is the box that can stockpile water.Water tank 15 It is structure corresponding with the depository dish of the present invention.Depository dish is not limited to water tank 15.Water in water tank 15 is by cold towards being configured at Hide the ice-making compartment supply of the downside of room 1 and become ice.
In the present embodiment, it is configured with box 50 above receiver 6 and water tank 15.Box 50 and receiver 6 equally quilt It is set to slide freely along the longitudinal direction.Box 50 is configured at partition member 51 top (with reference to Fig. 6).Additionally, will be in Fig. 3 and figure Describe in detail in 4, be configured with partition member 102 between receiver 6 and water tank 15.
It is configured with multiple shelves that can load stock etc. in the 1st medial surface 100a2 and the 2nd medial surface 100a1 101.Receiver 6 and water tank 15 are positioned at the downside of the 1st medial surface 100a2 and the 2nd medial surface 100a1.
The upper end of the 1st medial surface 100a2 is connected with the left end of top surface 100a5, the lower end of the 1st medial surface 100a2 and bottom surface The left end of 100a4 connects.The inboard end of the 1st medial surface 100a2 is connected with inboard face 100a3.
The upper end of the 2nd medial surface 100a1 is connected with the right-hand member of top surface 100a5, the lower end of the 2nd medial surface 100a1 and bottom surface The right-hand member of 100a4 connects.The inboard end of the 2nd medial surface 100a1 is connected with inboard face 100a3.
It is opposed that the bottom of inboard face 100a3 is arranged to inboard portion with receiver 6 and the inboard portion of water tank 15.Inboard face The upper end of 100a3 is connected with top surface 100a5, and the lower end of inboard face 100a3 is connected with bottom surface 100a4.
Bottom surface 100a4 is corresponding with the upper surface of the partition member 7 marking off cold room 1 and switching chamber 3 and ice-making compartment 2. That is, it is provided with cold room 1 and switching chamber 3 and ice-making compartment 2 in the partition member 7 dividing up and down in refrigerator 100.In lattice The upper surface of part 7 is configured with receiver 6 and water tank 15.In addition, the upper surface in partition member 7 is also configured with partition member 102 (with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4).
Top surface 100a5 is arranged to opposed with the shelf 101 being in upper strata.
[structure of partition member 7 and partition member 102 etc.]
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart of receiver 6 and the water tank 15 of the refrigerator 100 involved by present embodiment etc..Fig. 4 is to illustrate The axonometric chart of the state after the receiver 6 of the refrigerator 100 involved by present embodiment is pulled down.Additionally, in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 Illustrate partition member 51 by being configured at receiver 6 and water tank 15 top etc. pull down after state (with reference to Fig. 6).With reference to Fig. 3 And Fig. 4 is that receiver 6, water tank 15 and partition member 102 etc. illustrate to the structure of partition member 7 top.
(partition member 7)
Partition member 7 constitutes the lower surface of cold room 1.Partition member 7 is by cold room 1 and switching chamber 3 and ice-making compartment 2 In the transverse separators dividing up and down.Partition member 7 is for example formed with mounting surface p with horizontal direction parallel.In this mounting surface p It is configured with receiver 6 and water tank 15.In mounting surface p, it is provided with partition member 102 in the way of orthogonal with this mounting surface p. That is, partition member 102 is with the 1st medial surface 100a2 and the 2nd medial surface 100a1 parallel form setting with cold room 1.
As shown in figure 4, in mounting surface p of partition member 7, being provided with and carry out being limited so that receiver 6 along front and back Supporting structure r to movement.Supporting structure r is made up of orbit portion 9a and orbit portion 9b.Orbit portion 9a and orbit portion 9b is formed in the way of side upward projects, and is made up of the protuberance parallel with depth direction.That is, orbit portion 9a and orbit portion 9b Project towards receiver 6 side from mounting surface p side.In the present embodiment, mode supporting structure r being made up of two orbit portions It is illustrated, but be not limited to this.Orbit portion can be monomer or more than three.
Orbit portion 9a is configured at the 1st medial surface 100a2 side, and orbit portion 9b is configured at the 2nd medial surface 100a1 side.Additionally, more In detail, orbit portion 9a is configured at partition member 102 side.So, in the transverse width direction (left and right directions) of receiver 6 Both ends side is configured with each orbit portion (orbit portion 9a and orbit portion 9b).
(partition member 102)
Partition member 102 is the longitudinal separators with the side for receiver 6 configuration for the side dividing supply tank 15 configuration. Partition member 102 configures in the way of the face of a side is opposed with water tank 15, the opposing party face is opposed with receiver 6.In lattice It is configured with box 50 (with reference to Fig. 2) above part 102.It is fixed with elastomeric element 8 in the face of the opposing party of partition member 102.Additionally, point Fixing meanss between part 102 and elastomeric element 8 are simultaneously not particularly limited, it is possible to use binding agent be fixed it is also possible to Form lock structure at both and be fixed.It is formed with yielding when becoming elastomeric element 8 deflection deformation in partition member 102 The recess 102a in portion.This recess 102a is formed in mode corresponding with the fixed position of fixed part 8a.Recess 102a is with along from receipts The mode that case 6 side tends to the direction depression of partition member 102 side is formed.For example, recess 102a is formed at fixed part described later Link position between 8a and press section 8b.
[structure of receiver 6 and elastomeric element 8]
Fig. 5 a is the receiver 6 of refrigerator and the figure of elastomeric element 8 observed from upside involved by present embodiment.Fig. 5 b It is the explanatory diagram of structure and the effect of the receiver 6 shown in Fig. 5 a and elastomeric element 8 etc..Fig. 6 is that the x-x shown in Fig. 3 cuts open View.Fig. 7 is the y-y sectional view shown in Fig. 3.Additionally, Fig. 5 a is to completely close receiver 6, press section 8b enters concavity The figure of the state in 6c3.Fig. 5 b is also equally the figure of the state that press section 8b enters in concavity 6c3 with Fig. 5 a.Additionally, in figure The angle, θ 1 of the press section 8b of elastomeric element 8 and the angle, θ 2 of the curved surface 6c1 of concavity 6c3 is schematically illustrated in 5b.In Fig. 7 Shown in the state opened of receiver 6.Reference picture 5a~Fig. 7 is described in detail to receiver 6 and elastomeric element 8.
(receiver 6)
Receiver 6 includes: constitutes side surface part 6b, Yi Jiyu that bottom surface sections 6a of bottom surface are connected with the left end of bottom surface sections 6a Side surface part 6d that the right-hand member of bottom surface sections 6a connects.In addition, receiver 6 includes: the inboard face being connected with the inboard end of bottom surface sections 6a Portion 6f and front surface part 6g (with reference to Fig. 3) being connected with the front side end of bottom surface sections 6a.
Bottom surface sections 6a are the plate-shaped members with plane-parallel.It is formed with what side down projected in the lower surface of bottom surface sections 6a 1st rib 11 and the 2nd rib 12.1st rib 11 includes: is formed at the 1st rib of position corresponding with the forming position of orbit portion 9a 11a and the 1st rib 11b being formed at position corresponding with the forming position of orbit portion 9b.1st rib 11 is with orbit portion 9 as border And it is located at elastomeric element 8 side.2nd rib 12 is located at contrary with the side being configured with elastomeric element 8 with orbit portion 9 as border Side (the 2nd medial surface 100a1 side).
So that the mode of the forming position adjacent tracks portion 9a of the 1st rib 11a loads bottom surface sections 6a of receiver 6.In addition, So that the mode being positioned proximate to orbit portion 9b between the 1st rib 11b and the 2nd rib 12 loads bottom surface sections 6a of receiver 6.This Sample, refrigerator 100 possesses orbit portion 9, the 1st rib 11 and the 2nd rib 12, therefore avoids the whole face of bottom surface sections 6a and partition member 7 to connect Tactile situation, the friction between suppression bottom surface sections 6a and partition member 7 is so that the movement of the fore-and-aft direction of receiver 6 becomes suitable Freely.
Side surface part 6b constitutes the right side face of receiver 6.Under receiver 6 completely closed state, side surface part 6b with Partition member 102 and the opposed mode of elastomeric element 8 are arranged.It is formed with from receiver 6 side towards bullet in the upper end of side surface part 6b Property part 8 side project flange part 6c.In the present embodiment, front surface part 6g from receiver 6 is formed as to flange part 6c The mode that side extends to inboard face 6f side illustrates, but is not limited to this.For example, flange part 6c can also be towards inboard And be intermittently formed.
Flange part 6c includes: supplies the concavity that at least a portion of elastomeric element 8 enters when receiver 6 completely closes Convex shaped part 6c4 and the contact site 6c5 being connected with convex shaped part 6c4 that 6c3 is connected with concavity 6c3.
Concavity 6c3 is formed at the nearby side of receiver 6, and to tend to side surface part 6b side along from elastomeric element 8 side The part that the mode of direction depression is formed.Concavity 6c3 supplies the pressing of elastomeric element 8 described later when receiver 6 completely closes Portion 8b enters.Concavity 6c3 is formed with smooth flexure plane.Specifically, it is formed with smooth curved surface 6c1 in concavity 6c3, The bottom of the paddy from concavity 6c3 for this curved surface 6c1 is until convex shaped part 6c4 is formed in mode corresponding with the shape of elastomeric element 8. Curved surface 6c1 is as tending to inboard face 6f side from the front surface part 6g side of receiver 6 and tends to elastic from side surface part 6b side The face of the inclination of part 8 side.
In addition, being formed with smooth curved surface 6c2 in concavity 6c3, this curved surface 6c2 is from the bottom of paddy up to receiver 6 Front surface part 6g side is formed in mode corresponding with the shape of elastomeric element 8.Here, the bottom of paddy be in concavity 6c3, edge The part that the direction tending to side surface part 6b from elastomeric element 8 side is farthest recessed.
Side surface part 6d constitutes the left side face of receiver 6.Under receiver 6 completely closed state, side surface part 6b with The opposed mode of 2nd medial surface 100a1 arranges (with reference to Fig. 2).It is formed with from receiver 6 side towards the 2nd in the upper end of side surface part 6d The flange part 6e that medial surface 100a1 side projects.
The lower end of inboard face 6f is connected with bottom surface sections 6a, and right-hand member is connected with the rear end of side surface part 6b, left end and side surface part The rear end of 6d connects.
The lower end of front surface part 6g is connected with bottom surface sections 6a, and right-hand member is connected with the front end of side surface part 6b, left end and side surface part The front end of 6d connects.For example it is formed with handle given a hand for user etc. in front surface part 6g.
(elastomeric element 8)
Elastomeric element 8 is integrally formed fixed part 8a and the leaf spring of press section 8b, and fixed part 8a is fixed in cold room 1 Interior, press section 8b is located at and compares the position that fixed part 8a more leans on receiver 6 side, and by receiver 6 from the 1st medial surface 100a2 side Press towards the 2nd medial surface 100a1 side.
Fixed part 8a is flat-shaped part.One end of fixed part 8a is connected with press section 8b.Fixed part 8a is fixed in point Face every the opposing party of part 102.Additionally, the fixed position of fixed part 8a is not limited to this.Can joining according to receiver 6 Seated position is determining the fixed position of fixed part 8a.For example, when being not provided with partition member 102 in refrigerator 100, and receiver In the case that 6 side surface part 6b is opposed with the 1st medial surface 100a2, fixed part 8a is fixed in the 1st medial surface 100a2.
Press section 8b is formed as the arcuation projecting towards the side surface part 6b side of receiver 6 when observing from horizontal cross-section.Beating In the state of opening receiver 6, press section 8b is contacted with flange part 6c and presses flange part 6c, the shape completely closing in receiver 6 Under state, press section 8b enters concavity 6c3.Additionally, in the present embodiment, under receiver 6 completely closed state, Be formed with gap s between the concavity 6c3 of flange part 6c and the press section 8b of elastomeric element 8 and the two not in contact with state enter Row explanation.By being formed with this gap s, under receiver 6 completely closed state, elastomeric element 8 becomes the shape of natural length State, therefore, it is possible to suppress elastomeric element 8 this situation of the deformation of creep.
Press section 8b is arranged to its front end 8c and is contacted with partition member 102.Thus, the root (fixed part of elastomeric element 8 8a) be fixed in partition member 102, but front end 8c also with partition member 102 against thus limiting the movement of elastomeric element 8.
Dimensional discrepancy and the assembling deviation of refrigerator 100 by being formed as this construction, is absorbed using the flexibility of leaf spring. In addition, by being formed as this construction, suppression in the installation of receiver 6 and the elastomeric element 8 such as when of taking off deflection mistake The situation of root (fixed part 8a) plastic deformation of elastomeric element 8 greatly.
[action specification]
Fig. 8 is saying of the contact condition between the elastomeric element 8 of the refrigerator 100 involved by present embodiment and receiver 6 Bright figure.Fig. 9 be illustrate contact condition between the elastomeric element 8 of the refrigerator 100 involved by present embodiment and receiver 6 and Elastomeric element 8 is drawn into the figure of the state of concavity 6c3 of receiver 6.Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 is the side of the arrow a shown in from Fig. 3 To the figure observing elastomeric element 8 grade.With reference to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, on-off action of receiver 6 of refrigerator 100 etc. is illustrated.
Fig. 8 illustrates the state going out receiver 6 to nearby layback.
As shown in figure 8, in the state of the contact site 6c5 of flange part 6c is contacted with the press section 8b of elastomeric element 8, storage Box 6 is pressed by the arrow ar side towards Fig. 8.Thus, receiver 6 is towards arrow ar side shifting, until the orbit portion 9 of partition member 7 with Till 1st rib 11 contact of receiver 6.If orbit portion 9 is contacted with the 1st rib 11, receiver 6 cannot be towards arrow ar side shifting. On the other hand, because receiver 6 is still pressed towards arrow ar side by the press section 8b of elastomeric element 8, therefore receiver 6 is also difficult to Towards a side shifting contrary with arrow ar.So, in the state of contact site 6c5 is contacted with press section 8b, the left and right of receiver 6 Rock suppressed.
Fig. 9 illustrates to push receiver 6 to inboard, that is, the state before will be fully off.
As shown in figure 9, the shape contacting with the press section 8b of elastomeric element 8 in the curved surface 6c1 of concavity 6c3 of flange part 6c Under state, receiver 6 is pressed by the arrow ar3 side towards Fig. 9.Here, arrow ar3 using vector schematically illustrate elastomeric element 8 by The power of pressure receiver 6, but arrow ar3 can be decomposed into the component (arrow ar1) of the power of fore-and-aft direction and the power of left and right directions Component (arrow ar2).The component of power corresponding with arrow ar1 is the component being played a role in the way of drawing in receiver 6.Separately On the one hand, the component of power corresponding with arrow ar2 is to play work in the way of to press receiver 6 towards the 2nd medial surface 100a1 side Component.
By the component of power corresponding with arrow ar1, in user's receiver 6 to be closed, receiver 6 is by cold room 1 Inboard draw in, the operability of user improves.In addition, by the component of power corresponding with arrow ar2, based on explanation in Fig. 8 The reasons why identical the reasons why, the double swerve of receiver 6 is suppressed.
[spring constant of elastomeric element 8]
Figure 10 is the extension with elastomeric element 8 for the counter-force of elastomeric element 8 illustrating the refrigerator 100 involved by present embodiment The chart of the relation between amount.The method of the spring constant determining elastomeric element 8 of fighting to the finish with reference to Figure 10 illustrates.
The spring constant of elastomeric element 8 is less, even if then creating the dimensional discrepancy of various parts it is also possible to reduce elasticity The deviation to the counter-force that receiver 6 gives for the part 8.But, if the elastic force of elastomeric element 8 too small if it has to become big stroke Amount, thus results in storage volume and reduces.
For example, there is the big strong spring of spring constant as shown in the chart of Figure 10 and the little weak bullet of spring constant Spring.If respective maximum displacement creates the deviation of about 1 (mm) because of the accumulation of the dimensional discrepancy of product, strong spring produces The counter-force (with reference to a, c in Figure 10) of the amplitude of raw 12~16 (n).On the other hand, the deviation amplitude of the counter-force of weak spring reduces, and is 8~10 (n) (with reference to b, d in Figure 10).But, in order to obtain the counter-force of identical 8 (n), the displacement that strong spring carries out 3 (mm) is Can, on the other hand, weak spring must carry out the displacement of 5 (mm).
Therefore, the shape of the installation site according to elastomeric element 8 and receiver 6, calculates the elastomeric element 8 that can ensure that Stroke.And, for the trip, normal to become the spring that can give the pressing force needed for the double swerve suppressing receiver 6 The mode of amount carries out the design of elastomeric element 8.
[effect of present embodiment]
Refrigerator 100 involved by present embodiment possesses: heat insulating box 100a;Storeroom (cold room 1), this storeroom shape Become heat insulating box 100a;Receiver 6, this receiver 6 is placed in storeroom, and the depth direction being arranged to along storeroom moves Move freely;Elastomeric element 8, it is indoor that this elastomeric element 8 is fixed in storage in the side of receiver 6, and along from the 1st of storeroom Medial surface 100a2 side tends to the direction pressing receiver 6 of the 2nd medial surface 100a1 side opposed with the 1st medial surface 100a2;And Supporting structure r, this supporting structure r are configured at below the indoor receiver 6 of storage, and the moving direction of receiver 6 is limited It is the mode parallel with depth direction, and elastomeric element 8 is pressed with the movement of the receiver 6 in the direction of receiver 6 to limit System.Thus, by the effect of elastomeric element 8, receiver 6 is pressed along the direction tending to the 2nd medial surface 100a1 side.If storage Box 6 is pressed along the direction tending to the 2nd medial surface 100a1 side, then receiver 6 is in the case of the 1st medial surface 100a2 side Towards the 2nd medial surface 100a1 side shifting.And then, receiver 6 is contacted with supporting structure r, and the movement of receiver 6 is limited.That is, Receiver 6 is contacted with supporting structure r near the 2nd medial surface 100a1 side, therefore cannot be towards the 2nd medial surface 100a1 sidesway Dynamic, but, in contrast, because the counter-force of the elastic reaction of elastomeric element 8 is it is also difficult to towards the 1st medial surface 100a2 side shifting.Cause And, receiver 6 is difficult to move in left-right direction when moving along the longitudinal direction.That is, the refrigerator 100 involved by present embodiment is being incited somebody to action During receiver 6 pull-out of slidingtype and when receiver 6 is closed, the situation of receiver 6 double swerve can be suppressed.
Increase the space between orbit portion 9 corresponding with supporting structure r and the 1st rib 11 and the 2nd rib 12, more hold Easily restrain oneself the deviation in manufacture, maker more easily carries out the management of product.In existing refrigerator, exist and more increase space then The bigger shortcoming of the double swerve of receiver 6, but the refrigerator 100 involved by present embodiment eliminates this shortcoming.
Further contemplate the space reducing between orbit portion 9 and the 1st rib 11 and the 2nd rib 12 thus reducing the left and right of receiver 6 The method rocked.But, in the method, need to reduce the deviation on manufacturing, therefore, correspondingly, the manufacture work of receiver 6 grade The manufacturing cost that management of sequence etc. is spent rises.In refrigerator 100 involved by present embodiment, need not be unreasonable like this Ground reduces space, therefore, it is possible to avoid manufacturing cost to rise this situation, and can suppress the double swerve of receiver 6.
Further, since refrigerator possesses cooler etc., the part therefore constituting refrigerator easily produces thermal contraction.Therefore, normal When warm and when operating, the size in the gap between orbit portion 9 and the 1st rib 11 and the 2nd rib 12 is sometimes different.That is, even if existing During room temperature the double swerve of receiver 6 less it is also possible in the running double swerve become big.
For the refrigerator 100 involved by present embodiment, by the effect of elastomeric element 8, even if above-mentioned in the running Gap expands, and receiver 6 is also pressed towards supporting structure r, thus receiver 6 is contacted with supporting structure r.Thereby, it is possible to press down System leads to receiver 6 to produce the situation of double swerve because of this gap.
The elastomeric element 8 of the refrigerator 100 involved by present embodiment includes: fixed part 8a, and this fixed part 8a is fixed in Storage is indoor;And press section 8b, this press section 8b is located at and compares the position that fixed part 8a more leans on receiver 6 side, and in the 1st Side 100a2 side presses receiver 6 towards the 2nd medial surface 100a1 side, and receiver 6 includes: concavity 6c3, this concavity 6c3 shape Become side surface part 6b of the side that elastomeric element 8 is configured, and enter for press section 8b;And contact site 6c5, this contact site 6c5 is formed at comparing in side surface part 6b and is formed with the part of concavity 6c3 more by inboard position, and moves in receiver 6 When contact with press section 8b and the pressing of pressed portion 8b.
That is, concavity 6c3 is located at the nearby side of receiver 6, and contact site 6c5 is located at the inboard of receiver 6.Thus, inciting somebody to action In the situation (situation about opening) that receiver 6 goes out to nearby layback, elastomeric element 8 is contacted with contact site 6c5, and elastomeric element 8 is received Contracting.On the other hand, if receiver 6 is completely closed, elastomeric element 8 enters concavity 6c3, the state that elastomeric element 8 shrinks It is released.
Here, typically for refrigerator 100, making the time that receiver 6 completely closes longer than the situation pulling out receiver 6. Thus, for the refrigerator 100 involved by present embodiment, so that elastomeric element 8 is discharged, therefore can Enough suppress the deformation of creep of elastomeric element 8.Thereby, it is possible to suppressing the loss of elasticity of elastomeric element 8 further and producing receiver 6 Double swerve situation, it is possible to increase the reliability of refrigerator 100.
The press section 8b of the refrigerator 100 involved by present embodiment is formed as when observing from horizontal cross-section towards receiver 6 The arcuation that projects of side surface part 6b side, concavity 6c3 is formed as concavity in mode corresponding with the shape of press section 8b.Concrete and Speech, elastomeric element 8 is made up of leaf spring.And, the press section 8b of elastomeric element 8 is when observing from horizontal cross-section with towards side surface part 6b The mode that side projects is formed as arcuation, and is formed with the flexure plane swimmingly bending in the way of projecting towards side surface part 6b side.Should Flexure plane include with from farthest towards receiver 6 side project top tend to fixed part 8a side and from the 2nd medial surface 100a1 side tends to the curved surface of the 1st medial surface 100a2 side.Additionally, being formed with bending corresponding with this flexure plane in concavity 6c3 Face (curved surface 6c1 and curved surface 6c2).Thus, if closing receiver 6, press section 8b is contacted with concavity 6c3, and mutual is curved Curved surface contacts with each other, and produces the power (with reference to Fig. 7) drawing in receiver 6 towards the direction closed.By this construction, user is closed Power during receiver 6 is assisted, it is possible to increase operability.
Further, since elastomeric element 8 is made up of leaf spring, therefore, it is possible to avoid volume to become big situation, can effectively live With the limited space in cold room 1.In addition, elastomeric element 8 avoids using complicated mechanism, and it is made up of leaf spring.Therefore, Manufacturing cost can be suppressed, even and if assuming to damage and also easily place under repair etc. additionally it is possible to suppression repair cost.
Here, as shown in Figure 5 b, the angle of the angle the best part in curved surface 6c1 is set to θ 1.Specifically, angle θ 1 is the angle of the maximum in the angle between the fore-and-aft direction dr of receiver 6 and the tangent line of curved surface 6c1.On the other hand, as schemed Shown in 5b, the angle of the angle the best part in the press section 8b of elastomeric element 8 described later is set to θ 2.Specifically, angle Degree θ 2 is the angle of the maximum in the angle between the tangent line on the curved surface of fore-and-aft direction dr and press section 8b of receiver 6.? In present embodiment, angle, θ 2 is bigger than angle, θ 1.Thereby, it is possible to more suitably apply the power in the direction closing receiver 6.
Additionally, by using when completely closing receiver 6, the entirety of receiver 6 falls into the construction of downside (depression structure Make) it is also possible to the power that user is closed during receiver 6 assists.But, many in the stock amount being placed in receiver 6 In the case of, the load acting on receiver 6 becomes big, therefore the power needed for pull-out receiver 6 also become big it is difficult to be opened and closed behaviour Make.If in addition, being arranged at this depression construction in transverse separators, insulating thickness local diminishes, because being under cold room 1 The impact of the temperature of the storeroom of cryogenic temperature band of side, the surface temperature of depression construction reduces as a result, there is cold room side The probability of surface sweating.In addition, when receiver 6 falls into recess or from recess out when can produce receiver 6 on move down Dynamic, the part (lattice etc.) of receiver 6 and the upside of receiver 6 against and damage thus impairing outward appearance.If in addition, so that Receiver 6 and the upside of receiver 6 part will not against mode space is set, then can produce dead volume.Additionally, also depositing Rubbish in refrigerator or unrestrained liquid etc. lodge in depression construction and are difficult to the problem cleaning.
Refrigerator 100 involved by present embodiment adopts concavity 6c3, and depression constructs the depression structure of not above-below direction Make, but the depression of left and right directions construction.Therefore, be not likely to produce following problem: be difficult to opening and closing operations, condensation, damage and Impair outward appearance, produce dead volume, and be difficult to clean.
The contact site 6c5 of the refrigerator 100 involved by present embodiment is formed with convex shaped part 6c4, and this convex shaped part 6c4 is formed at Coupling part between contact site 6c5 and concavity 6c3, and project towards elastomeric element 8 side.Thus, the receipts that will pull out in user When case 6 is closed, can identify that by the sense of touch of handss receiver 6 has completely closed this situation.In addition, can be more reliably Receiver 6 is formed as completely closed state, therefore, it is possible to avoid the receiver 6 completely closing unexpectedly towards nearby side Move and open this situation.Thus, such as in the case that receiver 6 is used as chilled room, it can be avoided that receiving This situation of cooling gas leakage in case 6.
Refrigerator 100 involved by present embodiment is formed with gap s between concavity 6c3 and press section 8b, so that Receiver 6 is completely closed, press section 8b enter concavity 6c3 in the state of, concavity 6c3 is not contacted with press section 8b.By This, when receiver 6 completely closes, elastomeric element 8 becomes the state of natural length, therefore, it is possible to more reliably suppress elastic The deformation of creep of part 8.Thus, it is possible to further suppression elastomeric element 8 loss of elasticity and produce receiver 6 double swerve this One situation.
The supporting structure r of the refrigerator 100 involved by present embodiment includes orbit portion 9, and this orbit portion 9 is arranged at storage Parallel with depth direction and prominent towards receiver 6 side from mounting surface side in the mounting surface of receiver 6 in room, receiver 6 wraps Include the 1st rib 11, the 1st rib 11 is formed at the side of the side being configured by elastomeric element 8 in bottom surface sections 6a, in rail portion 9 Project and parallel with depth direction towards orbit portion 9 side.Thus, in receiver 6 by the effect of elastomeric element 8 by towards trend In the case of the direction pressing of the 2nd medial surface 100a1 side, receiver 6 is to the 2nd medial surface 100a1 side shifting, until the 1st rib 11 Till contacting with orbit portion 9.And then, if the 1st rib 11 is contacted with orbit portion 9, receiver 6 is not further towards the 2nd medial surface 100a1 side shifting, and the elastic force because of elastomeric element 8 and also will not be towards elastomeric element 8 side shifting.That is, make the storage of slidingtype When box 6 moves forward and backward, receiver 6 this situation of double swerve can be suppressed.
The receiver 6 of the refrigerator 100 involved by present embodiment includes the 2nd rib 12, and the 2nd rib 12 is formed at bottom surface sections The side of the side opposition side being configured with the 1st rib 11 in 6a, the side in rail portion 9 towards above-mentioned orbit portion 9 side project, And it is parallel with depth direction.Thus, the both sides of orbit portion 9 are directed.Thus, when making receiver 6 move forward and backward, even if towards bullet Property the side that is configured of part 8 apply to have more than the power of the elastic force of elastomeric element 8 it is also possible to avoid receiver 6 towards elastic This situation is moved in part 8 side (the 1st medial surface 100a2 side).
Refrigerator 100 involved by present embodiment is also equipped with: depository dish (such as water tank 15), this depository dish is arranged at storage In the mounting surface of box 6, and it is set up in parallel with receiver 6;And partition member 102, this partition member 102 be arranged at depository dish with Between receiver 6, mark off the side for depository dish configuration and the side for receiver 6 configuration, elastomeric element 8 is fixed in point Every part 102.So, the refrigerator 100 involved by present embodiment is not limited to directly be fixed with bullet in the side of cold room 1 The situation of property part 8.That is, elastomeric element 8 can not be fixed in the 1st medial surface 100a2 etc. it is also possible to be fixed in cold Hide the part (partition member 102) that the space of room 1 is separated.Even if in this approach, even and if being consolidated in elastomeric element 8 In the mode of the 1st medial surface 100a2 due to cold room 1 etc., when the receiver 6 making slidingtype moves forward and backward it is also possible to press down Receiver 6 this situation of double swerve processed.
Refrigerator 100 involved by present embodiment is formed with recess 102a in partition member 102, and this recess 102a is formed at The fixed position of resilience in comparison part 8 is located further forward the position of side, and becomes when elastomeric element 8 is contacted with receiver 6 and bends The relief portion of elastomeric element 8.Thereby, it is possible to avoid elastomeric element 8 be fixed with elastomeric element 8 part (longitudinal subdivision part) Interfere and be fixed with this situation of components damage of elastomeric element 8.Further, since elastomeric element 8 moves back when elastomeric element 8 bends Allow, the pull-out in front and back of therefore receiver 6 also becomes smooth.
The storeroom of the refrigerator 100 involved by present embodiment is cold room 1, and receiver 6 is placed in the bottom of cold room 1 Portion.For instance, it is possible to by the use of receiver 6 as chilled room.
Refrigerator 100 involved by present embodiment and can also be formed without gap s, the concavity 6c3 of flange part 6c with The press section 8b of elastomeric element 8 can contact.Do not change due to being formed with this situation of concavity 6c3 in refrigerator 100, because This, is even if elastomeric element 8 does not recover to natural length it is also possible to mitigate the load putting on elastomeric element 8 to a certain extent, Can suppress to produce this situation of the deformation of creep.
Though the mode that the refrigerator 100 involved by present embodiment is provided with box 50 is illustrated, it is not limited to This is it is also possible to be not provided with box 50.
Though to the supporting structure r of the refrigerator 100 involved by present embodiment in the way of extending in straight line shape The mode being formed is illustrated, but is not limited to this.For example, supporting structure r can also in local interruption intermittently Formed.
Though the orbit portion 9 to the refrigerator 100 involved by present embodiment is to protrude construction, receiver 6 is depression construction Mode is illustrated, but is not limited to this.For example, it is also possible to make orbit portion 9 be depression construction, receiver 6 is to protrude structure Make.Now, as long as forming single or multiple recesses extending along the longitudinal direction in partition member 7, in the bottom surface sections of receiver 6 6a forms the protuberance chimeric with this recess.In this case, due to employing depression construction, correspondingly exist because of system The impact of cold air of icehouse 2 grade and condense, become the probability that is difficult to clean.But, move before and after making the receiver 6 of slidingtype When dynamic, receiver 6 this situation of double swerve can be suppressed.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of refrigerator is it is characterised in that possess:
Heat insulating box;
Storeroom, described storeroom is formed at described heat insulating box;
Receiver, described receiver is placed in described storeroom, and the depth direction being arranged to along described storeroom is mobile certainly As;
Elastomeric element, described elastomeric element is fixed in described storage interior in the side of described receiver, along from described storage The direction that 1st inner side surface side of room tends to the 2nd inner side surface side opposed with described 1st medial surface presses described receiver;And
Supporting structure, described supporting structure is configured in below the indoor described receiver of described storage, by described storage The moving direction of box is limited to depth direction and limits along described in the direction of the described elastomeric element described receiver of pressing The movement of receiver.
2. refrigerator according to claim 1 it is characterised in that
Described elastomeric element includes:
Fixed part, it is indoor that described fixed part is fixed in described storage;And
Press section, described press section is located at compares the position that described fixed part more leans on described receiver side, and inside the described 1st Surface side presses described receiver towards the described 2nd inner side surface side,
Described receiver includes:
Concavity, described concavity is formed at the side surface part of the side that described elastomeric element is configured, and supplies described press section Enter;And
Contact site, described contact site is formed at comparing in described side surface part and is formed with the part of described concavity more by inboard Position, and contact with described press section when described receiver is mobile and pressed by described press section.
3. refrigerator according to claim 2 it is characterised in that
Described press section is formed as the arcuation projecting towards the described side surface part side of described receiver when observing from horizontal cross-section,
Described concavity is formed as concavity in mode corresponding with the shape of described press section.
4. the refrigerator according to Claims 2 or 3 it is characterised in that
Described contact site is formed with convex shaped part, and described convex shaped part is formed at the connecting portion between described contact site and described concavity Point, and project towards described elastomeric element side.
5. the refrigerator according to Claims 2 or 3 it is characterised in that
Be formed with gap between described concavity and described press section, so as described receiver to be completely closed, described by In the state of splenium enters described concavity, described concavity is not contacted with described press section.
6. the refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 3 it is characterised in that
Described supporting structure includes orbit portion, and described orbit portion is arranged at the mounting surface of the described receiver in described storeroom On, be formed as the shape extending along described depth direction, and project towards described receiver side from described mounting surface side,
Described receiver includes the 1st rib, and described 1st rib is formed at the bottom surface of described receiver, in described orbit portion by described The side of the side that elastomeric element is configured projects towards described orbit portion side, and is formed as the shape extending along described depth direction Shape.
7. refrigerator according to claim 6 it is characterised in that
Described receiver includes the 2nd rib, and described 2nd rib is formed at the bottom surface of described receiver, in the side of described orbit portion The side of the side opposition side being configured with described 1st rib project towards described orbit portion side, and be formed as along described depth The shape that direction extends.
8. the refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is it is characterised in that possess:
Depository dish, described depository dish is arranged in the mounting surface of described receiver, and is set up in parallel with described receiver;And
Partition member, described partition member is arranged between described depository dish and described receiver, and marks off for described storage The side of box configuration and the side for the configuration of described receiver,
Described elastomeric element is fixed in described partition member.
9. refrigerator according to claim 8 it is characterised in that
It is formed with recess in described partition member, described recess is formed to be compared the fixed position of described elastomeric element and be located further forward side Position, become the relief portion of described elastomeric element when described elastomeric element is contacted with described receiver and bends.
10. refrigerator according to claim 9 it is characterised in that
Described partition member is disposed on the longitudinal separators between described 1st medial surface and described 2nd medial surface.
11. refrigerators according to any one of claims 1 to 3 it is characterised in that
Described elastomeric element is fixed in any one of described 1st medial surface and described 2nd medial surface.
12. refrigerators according to any one of claims 1 to 3 it is characterised in that
Described storeroom is cold room,
Described receiver is placed in the bottom of described cold room.
CN201610554740.9A 2015-07-14 2016-07-14 Refrigerator Active CN106352653B (en)

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TWI624637B (en) 2018-05-21
SG11201707496YA (en) 2018-01-30
JP6456500B2 (en) 2019-01-23
CN205991653U (en) 2017-03-01
RU2661384C1 (en) 2018-07-16
JPWO2017009942A1 (en) 2018-02-01
WO2017009942A1 (en) 2017-01-19
AU2015401979A1 (en) 2017-11-02
AU2015401979B2 (en) 2018-08-30
TW201708779A (en) 2017-03-01

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