CN106352558A - Solar instant heat pump water heater - Google Patents
Solar instant heat pump water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106352558A CN106352558A CN201610722887.4A CN201610722887A CN106352558A CN 106352558 A CN106352558 A CN 106352558A CN 201610722887 A CN201610722887 A CN 201610722887A CN 106352558 A CN106352558 A CN 106352558A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat pump
- solar energy
- boiler
- unit
- water heater
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H4/00—Fluid heaters characterised by the use of heat pumps
- F24H4/02—Water heaters
- F24H4/04—Storage heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a solar instant heat pump water heater. The solar instant heat pump water heater comprises a solar heating unit, a direct heating unit and a heat pump heating unit. The direct heating unit comprises a hot water tank and a heater. The heat pump heating unit is provided with a condenser, and the solar heating unit is connected with the hot water tank through a pipeline and used for absorbing solar energy to heat water to be heated in the hot water tank. The condenser is arranged in the hot water tank and used for releasing heat during condensation to heat the water to be heated in the hot water tank, and the condenser and the hot water tank can be connected in parallel. The hot water tank is provided with an external circulation loop used for absorbing the heat released during condensation of the condenser to heat the water, and the heated water returns into the hot water tank through the external circulation pipeline. The solar instant heat pump water heater is simple in structure, safe and efficient, and can be adjusted freely according to environments, the overall utilization rate is increased, energy saving and environmental friendliness are achieved, hot water is instantly available, and the solar instant heat pump water heater is convenient and rapid to use, and has wide application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to household appliance technical field is and in particular to a kind of solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater.
Background technology
Heat pump is typically first to obtain low grade heat energy from the empty gas and water of nature or soil, does work through electric power, then
There is provided the high-grade heat energy that can be utilized to people again.Air source heat pump be in the world today state-of-the-art utilization of energy product it
One.With the raising of economic fast development and people's life grade, hot water for life has become the daily necessities of people, so
And traditional water heater (electric heater, fuel oil, gas water heater) have energy consumption big, costly, seriously polluted, poor stability, make
The shortcomings of use short life;Although and solar water heater energy-conserving and environment-protective, its run the restriction being again subject to meteorological condition it is difficult to
Wide popularization and application.
Traditional air source heat pump is with air as low-temperature heat source, and to be heated from low temperature side draw heat with electric energy for power
Domestic water, hot water is sent directly in user family by blood circulation is used as hot water supply or carries out small area using fan coil
Heating.Although the coefficient of performance of current air source heat pump is higher, still can consume more electric energy in running,
In the large, medium and small hot water centralizedly supply system in the places such as school dormitory, hotel, bath center, it is unfavorable for energy-conserving and environment-protective.And
And, in order to avoid the frequent start-stop of compressor, current Teat pump boiler is difficult to plug and play.
Content of the invention
The present invention be carry out to solve the above problems it is therefore intended that provide one kind can plug and play, energy-saving ring
Protect, safely and efficiently solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater.
The invention provides a kind of solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater, have the feature that, comprising: solar energy heating
Unit, directly heat unit and heat pump unit, directly heat unit and comprise boiler and be arranged in boiler
Heater, heat pump unit includes condenser, and solar energy heating unit is connected with boiler by pipeline, for absorbing the sun
Water to be heated in heat hot water case can be carried out, condenser is arranged in boiler, for heat release when condensing to be added in boiler
The water of heat is heated.
Present invention also offers a kind of solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater, have the feature that, comprising: solar energy adds
Hot cell, directly heat unit and heat pump unit, directly heat unit and comprise boiler and be arranged in boiler
Heater, heat pump unit includes condenser, and solar energy heating unit is connected with boiler by pipeline, for absorbing too
Sun can carry out water to be heated in heat hot water case, and boiler has external circulation line, and this external circulation line is arranged in condenser,
When condensing for absorptive condenser, liberated heat heats to the water in external circulation line.
In the solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater that the present invention provides, can also have a feature in that wherein, the sun
Can heating unit be flat plate collector or vacuum tube collector.
In the solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater that the present invention provides, can also have a feature in that wherein, directly
Heating unit is electric heater or gas heater.
In the solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater that the present invention provides, can also have a feature in that wherein, directly
Heating unit also includes current equalizer, limnimeter and a plurality of temperature sensor being arranged in boiler.
In the solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater that the present invention provides, can also have a feature in that wherein, heat pump
Heating unit also includes being connected into compressor, expansion valve, vaporizer and the device for drying and filtering in loop with condenser.
In the solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater that the present invention provides, can also have a feature in that wherein, follow outward
It is provided with three-way valve between endless tube road and water heater.
In the solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater that the present invention provides, can also have a feature in that wherein, condensation
Device is any one in condenser coil, double pipe heat exchanger and plate type heat exchanger.
In the solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater that the present invention provides, can also have a feature in that wherein, expand
Valve is any one in capillary tube, heating power expansion valve and electric expansion valve.
In the solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater that the present invention provides, can also have the feature that, also include: control
Unit processed, is arranged on boiler, for controlling the temperature of water in boiler, the water level of boiler, compressor Suck and exhaust pressure
And the temperature of compressor.
The effect of invention and effect
According to solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater involved in the present invention, because solar energy heating unit can absorb too
The water to be heated that sun can come in heat hot water case, directly heat heater in unit also can be in heat hot water case simultaneously
Water to be heated, in addition, heat pump unit can absorb external heat so that heat release is treated to boiler when condenser condenses
The water of heating is heated, so, the solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater of the present invention is not only simple in structure, safe and efficient, and
And fully combine three kinds of different mode of heatings, and freely can be adjusted according to environment, improve overall utilization rate, energy-saving ring
Protect, hot water also can plug and play, convenient and swift, be highly suitable for the national conditions of China, have broad application prospects.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater in embodiments of the invention one;And
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater in embodiments of the invention two.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention realizes are easy to understand, real below
Apply example and combine accompanying drawing and the solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater of the present invention is specifically addressed.
<embodiment one>
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater in embodiments of the invention one.
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater 100 is arranged on the balcony of user, it
Entrance connects running water pipe, provides cold water by running water pipe, outlet is by pipeline connection to kitchen, toilet etc..Solar energy
Instant heating type heat pump water heater 100 includes directly heating unit 10, solar energy heating unit 20, heat pump unit 30 and controls
Unit 40.
Directly heating unit 10 is electric heater 10 in the present embodiment, and it includes boiler 11, electric heater 12, all flows
Device 13, limnimeter (not shown) and temperature sensor 14.Additionally, directly heating unit 10 can also be gas and hot water
Device.
Boiler 11 is cylindrical, and its bottom center is provided with water inlet, and this water inlet passes through pipeline and running water pipe
Connection, its top has outlet, and outlet passes through pipeline connection to kitchen, toilet etc., in the present embodiment, hot water
The volume of case 11 is 20l.
Electric heater 12 is arranged on the medial wall of boiler 11, when in boiler 11, water temperature is too low, electric heater 12
Reach setting value for water to be heated in heat hot water case 11.
Current equalizer 13 is arranged in boiler 11 and is located at the water inlet of bottom, and it can make the water shape in boiler 11
Become cold and hot water stratification.
In boiler 11, it is used for the water level in real-time monitoring boiler to limnimeter.
Temperature sensor 14 is arranged in boiler 11, and it is used for detecting the temperature of water in boiler 11, in the present embodiment
In, there are in boiler 11 three temperature sensors 14, these three temperature sensors 14 be respectively intended to detect upper in boiler 11,
In, the water temperature at lower three positions, additionally, a temperature is provided with the pipeline of the entrance of solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater 100
Degree sensor 14, the pipeline of the entrance of solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater 100 is provided with two temperature sensors 14.
The pipeline pipeline connection with boiler 11 water inlet and outlet respectively is passed through at solar energy heating unit 20 two ends, it
Carry out water to be heated in heat hot water case 11 for absorbing solar energy, in the present embodiment, solar energy heating unit 20 is vacuum
Pipe heat collector 20.Further, it is also possible to adopt flat plate collector.
Heat pump unit 30 include being connected into the condenser 31 in loop, compressor 32, vaporizer 33, expansion valve 34 and
Device for drying and filtering 35.
Condenser 31 is located in boiler 11, when the cold-producing medium in loop enters in condenser 31 after compressor 32 compression
Shi Jinhang heat release, condenser 31 liberated heat can heat to water to be heated in boiler 11.In the present embodiment,
Condenser 31 is condenser coil 31, in addition it is also possible to double pipe heat exchanger or plate type heat exchanger are replacing condenser coil 31.
The air vent of compressor 32 is connected with condenser coil 31 arrival end, the air vent of compressor 32 and the two of air inlet
Side is respectively arranged with pressure transducer (in figure does not mark), and pressure transducer is used for air-breathing when real-time monitoring compressor 32 works
And pressure at expulsion, in the present embodiment, compressor 32 is piston compressor 32.
The outlet of vaporizer 33 is connected with the air inlet of piston compressor 32, and vaporizer 33 is used in absorption air
Heat.
The entrance of expansion valve 34 is connected with the outlet of condenser coil 31, the entrance of the mouth of expansion valve 34 and vaporizer 33
It is connected.In the present embodiment, expansion valve 34 is electric expansion valve 34, can be additionally heating power expansion valve or capillary tube.
Device for drying and filtering 35 is located between condenser coil 31 and electric expansion valve 34, for doing to condensed gas
Dry and the impurity in gas is filtered.
Control unit 40 is arranged on boiler 11, and it includes wireless senser (not shown), wireless controller, wireless work(
Rate harvester and protector.Control unit 40 passes through cloud server with customer mobile terminal network connection it is possible to pass through
Customer mobile terminal switchs solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater 100 at any time, realizes in real time to solar energy instant heating type heat pump hot water
The remotely control of device 100.Control unit 40 can be used for controlling the temperature of water in boiler 11, the water level of boiler 11, piston
The Suck and exhaust pressure of formula compressor 32 and temperature.Protector can provide overload protection, when in boiler 11 hot water full or
When reaching design temperature or compressor air intake-exhaust amount over loading, control unit 40 automatically can be controlled to them and protect.
The operation principle of the solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater 100 of the present embodiment is as follows:
When user does not use hot water, vacuum tube collector 20 absorbs solar energy and makes water quilt to be heated in boiler 11
Heat temperature raising, the water temperature in now temperature sensor 14 meeting real-time monitoring water tank, when tested water temperature is less than setting value, electric hot water
Device 10 starts, until the water temperature in boiler 11 reaches setting value.
When user uses hot water, the hot water in boiler 11 is used first, during use, water level in boiler 11
When dropping to predetermined value, now heat pump unit 30 starts, and vaporizer 33 absorbs heat from the air, and cold-producing medium is through piston
Formula compressor 32 compresses, and enters condenser coil 31 heat release, thus heating to the water in boiler 11, cold-producing medium enters drying
Filter 35, enters back into electric expansion valve 34 throttling decrease temperature and pressure, further to vaporizer 33 sweat cooling, finally enters work
Plug compressor 32 increasing temperature and pressure, completes entirely to circulate.Finally constantly the water in boiler 11 is heated, so that water temperature is reached
To setting value.The pipeline at the top from boiler 11 for the heated water flows out for users to use.
The effect of embodiment one and effect
Solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater according to involved by the present embodiment, because vacuum heat collection pipe can absorb the sun
The water to be heated in heat hot water case can be carried out, the heater in electric heater also can be to be heated in heat hot water case simultaneously
Water, in addition, heat pump unit can absorb external heat make condenser coil condensation when heat release to be heated to boiler
Water heated, so, the solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater of the present invention is not only simple in structure, safe and efficient, Er Qiechong
Point combine three kinds of different mode of heatings, and freely can be adjusted according to environment, improve overall utilization rate, energy-conserving and environment-protective,
Hot water also can plug and play, convenient and swift, be highly suitable for the national conditions of China, have broad application prospects.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, because the bottom center in boiler is provided with current equalizer, so so that boiler
The cold and hot water stratification of middle formation, improves the comprehensive utilization ratio of water tank to greatest extent, improves solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater
Economy.
<embodiment two>
In the present embodiment two, for above-described embodiment one identical structure, the present embodiment gives and is identically numbered, and saves
Go to illustrate accordingly.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater in embodiments of the invention two.
As shown in Fig. 2 solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater 100' is compared with embodiment one, the difference of the present embodiment
It is, condenser coil 31 is arranged in parallel with boiler 11, boiler 11 has external circulation line 15, external circulation line 15 passes through water
The circulation of water realized by pump 17, and external circulation line 15 part is arranged in condenser coil 31, and it is cold that it is used for absorption condensation coil pipe 31
When solidifying, liberated heat heats to the water in external circulation line 15.
It is provided with three-way valve 16 between circulation line 15 and water heater 11, feedwater side can be controlled by controlling three-way valve 16
Formula.
The operation principle of the solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater 100' of the present embodiment is as follows:
When user does not use hot water, vacuum tube collector 20 absorbs solar energy and makes water quilt to be heated in boiler 11
Heat temperature raising, the water temperature in now temperature sensor 14 meeting real-time monitoring water tank, when tested water temperature is less than setting value, electric hot water
Device 10 starts, until the water temperature in boiler 11 reaches setting value.
When user uses hot water, the hot water in boiler 11 is used first, during use, water level in boiler 11
When dropping to predetermined value, now heat pump unit 30 starts, and vaporizer 33 absorbs heat from the air, and cold-producing medium is through piston
Formula compressor 32 compresses, and enters condenser coil 31 heat release, thus heating to the water in external circulation line 15, external circulation line
A hot water part in 15 directly supplies user by three-way valve 16, and meanwhile, cold-producing medium enters device for drying and filtering 35, enters back into electricity
Sub- expansion valve 34 throttling decrease temperature and pressure, further to vaporizer 33 sweat cooling, finally enters piston compressor 32 and heats up
Boosting, completes entirely to circulate.Water in final external circulation line 15 is constantly heated, and another part is flowed into by three-way valve 16
Water temperature is made to reach setting value in boiler 11.
The effect of embodiment two and effect
Solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater according to involved by the present embodiment two, has and the effect of embodiment one identical
With effect.
Additionally, in the present embodiment two, because the bottom center in boiler is provided with current equalizer, so so that hot water
Form cold and hot water stratification in case, improve the comprehensive utilization ratio of water tank to greatest extent, improve solar energy instant heating type heat pump hot water
The economy of device.
In addition, in the present embodiment two, being provided with three-way valve between circulation line and water heater, so can also providing
Hot water, improves the utilization rate of water tank, flexibly and easily simultaneously.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater is it is characterised in that include:
Solar energy heating unit, directly heat unit and heat pump unit,
The described unit that directly heats comprises boiler and is arranged on heater in described boiler,
Described heat pump unit includes condenser,
Described solar energy heating unit is connected with described boiler by pipeline, to heat described boiler for absorbing solar energy
In water to be heated,
Described condenser is arranged in described boiler, water to be heated in described boiler is carried out add for heat release when condensing
Heat.
2. a kind of solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater is it is characterised in that include:
Solar energy heating unit, directly heat unit and heat pump unit,
The described unit that directly heats comprises boiler and is arranged on heater in described boiler,
Described heat pump unit includes condenser,
Described solar energy heating unit is connected with described boiler by pipeline, to heat described boiler for absorbing solar energy
In water to be heated,
Described boiler has external circulation line, and this external circulation line is arranged in described condenser, for absorbing described condensation
During device condensation, liberated heat heats to the water in described external circulation line.
3. solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that:
Wherein, described solar energy heating unit is flat plate collector or vacuum tube collector.
4. solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the described unit that directly heats is electric heater or gas heater.
5. solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that:
Wherein, described directly heat current equalizer, limnimeter and a plurality of temperature that unit also includes being arranged in described boiler
Degree sensor.
6. solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that:
Wherein, described heat pump unit also include with described condenser be connected into the compressor in loop, expansion valve, vaporizer with
And device for drying and filtering.
7. solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater according to claim 2 it is characterised in that:
Wherein, it is provided with three-way valve between described external circulation line and described water heater.
8. solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that:
Wherein, described condenser is any one in condenser coil, double pipe heat exchanger and plate type heat exchanger.
9. solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater according to claim 6 it is characterised in that:
Wherein, described expansion valve is any one in capillary tube, heating power expansion valve and electric expansion valve.
10. solar energy instant heating type heat pump water heater according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that also include:
Control unit, is arranged on described boiler, for controlling the water of the temperature of water in described boiler, described boiler
The temperature of position, described compressor Suck and exhaust pressure and described compressor.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610722887.4A CN106352558A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Solar instant heat pump water heater |
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CN201610722887.4A CN106352558A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Solar instant heat pump water heater |
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CN201610722887.4A Pending CN106352558A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Solar instant heat pump water heater |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107860132A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-30 | 上海理工大学 | A kind of phase-change heat-storage solar energy instant-heating hot pump system |
CN110926070A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-03-27 | 广东申菱环境系统股份有限公司 | Thermosiphon passive defrosting and condensing system and control method thereof |
CN113790535A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-14 | 大理大学 | Solar energy double-source integrated hot water tank based on wind energy assistance |
CN114576855A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-06-03 | 上海理工大学 | Solar instant heating type heat pump water heater |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107860132A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-30 | 上海理工大学 | A kind of phase-change heat-storage solar energy instant-heating hot pump system |
CN110926070A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-03-27 | 广东申菱环境系统股份有限公司 | Thermosiphon passive defrosting and condensing system and control method thereof |
CN113790535A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-14 | 大理大学 | Solar energy double-source integrated hot water tank based on wind energy assistance |
CN114576855A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-06-03 | 上海理工大学 | Solar instant heating type heat pump water heater |
CN114576855B (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2024-04-02 | 上海理工大学 | Solar instant heating type heat pump water heater |
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