CN106351589A - Drilling device for oil exploration - Google Patents

Drilling device for oil exploration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106351589A
CN106351589A CN201610832634.2A CN201610832634A CN106351589A CN 106351589 A CN106351589 A CN 106351589A CN 201610832634 A CN201610832634 A CN 201610832634A CN 106351589 A CN106351589 A CN 106351589A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drilling
integrated circuit
oil exploration
drilling rig
operational amplifier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610832634.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106351589B (en
Inventor
曹燕红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yangtze University
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Shenzhen Ansike Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201610832634.2A priority Critical patent/CN106351589B/en
Publication of CN106351589A publication Critical patent/CN106351589A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106351589B publication Critical patent/CN106351589B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B15/00Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
    • E21B15/003Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts adapted to be moved on their substructure, e.g. with skidding means; adapted to drill a plurality of wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B4/00Drives for drilling, used in the borehole
    • E21B4/04Electric drives

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a drilling device for oil exploration. The drilling device comprises two columns and a drilling mechanism arranged between the two columns, wherein the drilling mechanism comprises a body, a drill arranged below the body and a guide assembly arranged on the drill in a sleeving manner; a drilling assembly is arranged in the body. According to the drilling device for oil exploration, a drive wheel controls a driven gear to rotate, a driven wheel then moves vertically between two limit blocks through a guide slider, the drill can be further controlled to start to drill the ground, and accordingly, the drilling reliability is guaranteed; moreover, for a working power supply circuit, the model of an integrated circuit is BTS412, and the circuit has a function of low voltage protection and can guarantee reliable working of the device; meanwhile, the output voltage is subjected to feedback detection by an operational amplifier, so that the stability of the output voltage is further guaranteed, and the device reliability is improved.

Description

A kind of drilling rig for oil exploration
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drilling rig for oil exploration.
Background technology
In China, there are very abundant petroleum resources, and the significant portion of energy of China both is from propping up in oil Support.
In existing oil exploration, need by drilling rig, designated area to be drilled, to ensure that oil is surveyed The reliability visited, but when exploration device works, it is all to be bored come the movement of repetitive control drill bit by motor Visit, so easily reverse breakdown is caused to the coil of motor, reduce the reliability of drilling rig;Moreover, set in probing When standby work, need working power circuit to ensure stablizing of its work, but when motor works, often because Affect the normal work of device for falling of voltage, reduce the reliability of device.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides one kind to be used for oil exploration Drilling rig.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of drilling rig for oil exploration, bag Include two root posts, the drilling mechanism being arranged between two described columns;
Described drilling mechanism includes body, is arranged on the drill bit below body and is set in the guidance set on drill bit;
The inside of described body is provided with drilling assembly, and described drilling assembly includes driving wheel, fixing drive on the drive wheel Moving gear, driven pulley, follower lever, guide runner and two pieces are arranged on the limited block of guide runner both sides, described driving gear position In the circle centre position of driving wheel, described driven pulley is annulus, and the inside of described driven pulley is provided with some driven tooth, described driving gear Positioned at the inside of driven pulley, the described sliding tooth of driving gear periphery is engaged with the driven tooth of driven pulley, and described follower lever is vertical Setting, the top of described follower lever is fixed on the lower section of driven pulley, the bottom of described follower lever hinged with guide runner and with lead It is hinged with jointed shaft to slide block;
The inside of described body is provided with working power module, and described working power module includes working power circuit, described Working power circuit include integrated circuit, operational amplifier, first resistor, second resistance, 3rd resistor, the first electric capacity, second Electric capacity and Zener diode, model bts412 of described integrated circuit, the input of described integrated circuit passes through first resistor It is connected with the in-phase input end of operational amplifier, the input of described integrated circuit passes through the first capacity earth, described integrated electricity The earth terminal ground connection on road, the feedback end of described integrated circuit is grounded by second resistance and passes through 3rd resistor and operational amplifier Outfan connect, the in-phase input end of described operational amplifier is connected with the negative electrode of Zener diode, described Zener diode Plus earth, the inverting input of described operational amplifier is connected with the outfan of integrated circuit, described integrated circuit defeated Go out end and pass through the second capacity earth.
Preferably, for the practicality improving drilling rig, described body is additionally provided with state instruction interface and manipulation Interface.
Preferably, described state instruction interface includes dichromatic LED.
Preferably, described operation and control interface is capacitive touch screen.
Preferably, in order to ensure that body can be fixed between two root posts, described body is provided with fix bar, described Body is fixed between two described columns by fix bar.
Preferably, in order to ensure that drill bit can move up and down, will not shift, described guidance set includes fairlead Pipe, described guide thimble is set in the periphery of drill bit, and described guide thimble is fixed between two described columns.
Preferably, for the safe class improving device, the flame retardant rating of described body is v-0.
Preferably, for the Positive rotational ensureing driving wheel, described driving wheel is connected with motor, described drive Galvanic electricity machine is direct current generator.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, this is used in the drilling rig of oil exploration, and driving wheel controls driving gear to rotate, Will be moved up and down between two pieces of limited blocks by guide runner with back front driven wheel, then drill bit will be controlled ground to be started bore Visit the reliability it is ensured that drilling;Moreover, in working power circuit, model bts412 of integrated circuit, it has The work of under-voltage protection, be ensure that the steady operation of device, by operational amplifier, output voltage is fed back simultaneously Detection, thus further ensuring the stability of output voltage, improves the reliability of device.
Brief description
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the drilling rig for oil exploration of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the drilling assembly of the drilling rig for oil exploration of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of the working power circuit of the drilling rig for oil exploration of the present invention;
In figure: 1. column, 2. body, 3. state instruction interface, 4. operation and control interface, 5. fix bar, 6. drilling assembly, 7. bore Head, 8. guide thimble, 9. driving wheel, 10. driving gear, 11. driven pulleys, 12. follower levers, 13. jointed shafts, 14. guide runners, 15. limited blocks, u1. integrated circuit, u2. operational amplifier, r1. first resistor, r2. second resistance, r3. 3rd resistor, c1. One electric capacity, c2. second electric capacity, d1. Zener diode.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, only with Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, and therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of drilling rig for oil exploration, including two root posts 1, is arranged on described in two Drilling mechanism between column 1;
Described drilling mechanism includes body 2, the drill bit 7 being arranged on body 2 lower section and the guiding group being set on drill bit 7 Part;
The inside of described body 2 is provided with drilling assembly 6, and described drilling assembly 6 includes driving wheel 9, is fixed on driving wheel 9 Driving gear 10, driven pulley 11, follower lever 12, guide runner 14 and two pieces be arranged on the limited block of guide runner 14 both sides 15, described driving gear 10 is located at the circle centre position of driving wheel 9, and described driven pulley 11 is annulus, and the inside of described driven pulley 11 sets Have some driven tooth, described driving gear 10 be located at driven pulley 11 inside, the sliding tooth of described driving gear 10 periphery with from The driven tooth engagement of driving wheel 11, described follower lever 12 is vertically arranged, and the top of described follower lever 12 is fixed under driven pulley 11 Side, the bottom of described follower lever 12 is hinged with guide runner 14 and is hinged with jointed shaft 13 with guide runner 14;
The inside of described body 2 is provided with working power module, and described working power module includes working power circuit, described Working power circuit include integrated circuit u1, operational amplifier u2, first resistor r1, second resistance r2,3rd resistor r3, first Electric capacity c1, the second electric capacity c2 and Zener diode d1, model bts412 of described integrated circuit u1, described integrated circuit u1's Input is connected with the in-phase input end of operational amplifier u2 by first resistor r1, and the input of described integrated circuit u1 passes through First electric capacity c1 ground connection, the earth terminal ground connection of described integrated circuit u1, the feedback end of described integrated circuit u1 passes through second resistance R2 is grounded and is connected with the outfan of operational amplifier u2 by 3rd resistor r3, the in-phase input end of described operational amplifier u2 It is connected with the negative electrode of Zener diode d1, the plus earth of described Zener diode d1, described operational amplifier u2's is anti-phase defeated Enter end to be connected with the outfan of integrated circuit u1, the outfan of described integrated circuit u1 passes through the second electric capacity c2 ground connection.
Preferably, for the practicality improving drilling rig, described body 2 is additionally provided with state instruction interface 3 and behaviour Control interface 4.
Preferably, described state instruction interface 3 includes dichromatic LED.
Preferably, described operation and control interface 4 is capacitive touch screen.
Preferably, in order to ensure that body 2 can be fixed between two root posts 1, described body 2 is provided with fix bar 5, Described body 2 is fixed between two described columns 1 by fix bar 5.
Preferably, in order to ensure that drill bit 7 can move up and down, will not shift, described guidance set includes guiding Sleeve pipe 8, described guide thimble 8 is set in the periphery of drill bit 7, and described guide thimble 8 is fixed between two described columns 1.
Preferably, for the safe class improving device, the flame retardant rating of described body 2 is v-0.
Preferably, for the Positive rotational ensureing driving wheel 9, described driving wheel 9 is connected with motor, described Motor is direct current generator.
This is used in the drilling rig of oil exploration, and driving wheel 9 controls driving gear 10 to rotate, will with back front driven wheel 11 Start to come back rotation around driving gear 10, simultaneously driven pulley 11 will by guide runner 14 between two pieces of limited blocks 15 on Lower movement, then will control drill bit 7 that ground is started drill with the reliability it is ensured that drilling.Wherein, without controlled motor just Reversion, improves the reliability of the work of device.
This is used in the drilling rig of oil exploration, working power module, for ensureing the steady operation of device.Wherein, In working power circuit, model bts412 of integrated circuit u1, it has the work of under-voltage protection it is ensured that device energy Enough working stabilities, carry out feedback detection by operational amplifier u2 simultaneously to output voltage, thus further ensuring output electricity The stability of pressure, improves the reliability of device.
Compared with prior art, this is used in the drilling rig of oil exploration, and driving wheel 9 controls driving gear 10 to rotate, Will be moved up and down between two pieces of limited blocks 15 by guide runner 14 with back front driven wheel 11, then will control drill bit 7 over the ground Face starts to drill the reliability it is ensured that drilling;Moreover, in working power circuit, the model of integrated circuit u1 Bts412, it has the work of under-voltage protection, ensure that the steady operation of device, passes through operational amplifier u2 to defeated simultaneously Going out voltage and carry out feedback detection, thus further ensuring the stability of output voltage, improve the reliability of device.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete Entirely various change and modification can be carried out in the range of without departing from this invention technological thought.The technology of this invention The content that property scope is not limited in description it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of drilling rig for oil exploration it is characterised in that include two root posts (1), be arranged on two described vertical Drilling mechanism between post (1);
Described drilling mechanism includes body (2), is arranged on drill bit (7) and the guiding being set on drill bit (7) below body (2) Assembly;
The inside of described body (2) is provided with drilling assembly (6), and described drilling assembly (6) includes driving wheel (9), is fixed on driving Driving gear (10) on wheel (9), driven pulley (11), follower lever (12), guide runner (14) and two pieces are arranged on guide runner (14) limited block (15) of both sides, described driving gear (10) is located at the circle centre position of driving wheel (9), and described driven pulley (11) is circle Ring, the inside of described driven pulley (11) is provided with some driven tooth, and described driving gear (10) is located at the inside of driven pulley (11), institute The sliding tooth stating driving gear (10) periphery is engaged with the driven tooth of driven pulley (11), and described follower lever (12) is vertically arranged, institute The top stating follower lever (12) is fixed on the lower section of driven pulley (11), and the bottom of described follower lever (12) is cut with scissors with guide runner (14) Connect and be hinged with jointed shaft (13) with guide runner (14);
The inside of described body (2) is provided with working power module, and described working power module includes working power circuit, described work Include integrated circuit (u1), operational amplifier (u2), first resistor (r1), second resistance (r2), 3rd resistor as power circuit (r3), the first electric capacity (c1), the second electric capacity (c2) and Zener diode (d1), the model of described integrated circuit (u1) Bts412, the input of described integrated circuit (u1) is passed through first resistor (r1) and is connected with the in-phase input end of operational amplifier (u2) Connect, the input of described integrated circuit (u1) passes through the first electric capacity (c1) and is grounded, the earth terminal ground connection of described integrated circuit (u1), The feedback end of described integrated circuit (u1) passes through second resistance (r2) and is grounded and passes through 3rd resistor (r3) and operational amplifier (u2) outfan connects, and the in-phase input end of described operational amplifier (u2) is connected with the negative electrode of Zener diode (d1), institute State the plus earth of Zener diode (d1), the inverting input of described operational amplifier (u2) and the output of integrated circuit (u1) End connects, and the outfan of described integrated circuit (u1) passes through the second electric capacity (c2) and is grounded.
2. it is used for the drilling rig of oil exploration as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that being additionally provided with described body (2) State instruction interface (3) and operation and control interface (4).
3. it is used for as claimed in claim 2 the drilling rig of oil exploration it is characterised in that described state instruction interface (3) Including dichromatic LED.
4. it is used for the drilling rig of oil exploration as claimed in claim 2 it is characterised in that described operation and control interface (4) is electricity Appearance formula touch screen.
5. it is used for the drilling rig of oil exploration as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that described body (2) is provided with admittedly Fixed pole (5), described body (2) is fixed between two described columns (1) by fix bar (5).
6. it is used for the drilling rig of oil exploration as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that described guidance set includes guiding Sleeve pipe (8), described guide thimble (8) is set in the periphery of drill bit (7), and described guide thimble (8) is fixed on two described columns (1) between.
7. be used for as claimed in claim 1 the drilling rig of oil exploration it is characterised in that described body (2) fire-retardant etc. Level is v-0.
8. it is used for the drilling rig of oil exploration as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that described driving wheel (9) transmission connects It is connected to motor, described motor is direct current generator.
CN201610832634.2A 2016-09-20 2016-09-20 A kind of drilling rig for oil exploration Expired - Fee Related CN106351589B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610832634.2A CN106351589B (en) 2016-09-20 2016-09-20 A kind of drilling rig for oil exploration

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610832634.2A CN106351589B (en) 2016-09-20 2016-09-20 A kind of drilling rig for oil exploration

Publications (2)

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CN106351589A true CN106351589A (en) 2017-01-25
CN106351589B CN106351589B (en) 2018-06-26

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108180252A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-06-19 长江大学 A kind of oil exploration drilling machine tool damping device
CN108979527A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-12-11 深圳市安思科电子科技有限公司 A kind of firm rock drilling device convenient for adjusting

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2146048A1 (en) * 2008-07-16 2010-01-20 Walter Bagassi A monolithic movable rotary well drilling rig
CN101806063A (en) * 2009-12-11 2010-08-18 湖南山河智能机械股份有限公司 Crawler-type pile frame and method for mounting same
RU2401376C1 (en) * 2009-04-06 2010-10-10 Юрий Николаевич Щербаков Mobile drilling jig (versions)
CN203808894U (en) * 2014-04-20 2014-09-03 泉州华大超硬工具科技有限公司 Electric vertical core drilling rig
CN105041204A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-11-11 北京中煤矿山工程有限公司 Movable upward raise boring machine
CN205017926U (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-02-10 博尔塔拉蒙古自治州杨森科技有限责任公司 Tree well excavating gear
CN105370214A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-02 黑龙江省水利科学研究院 Portable automatic-feeding drilling device
CN105863502A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-08-17 刘洋 Impact type oil exploration system with remote control function

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2146048A1 (en) * 2008-07-16 2010-01-20 Walter Bagassi A monolithic movable rotary well drilling rig
RU2401376C1 (en) * 2009-04-06 2010-10-10 Юрий Николаевич Щербаков Mobile drilling jig (versions)
CN101806063A (en) * 2009-12-11 2010-08-18 湖南山河智能机械股份有限公司 Crawler-type pile frame and method for mounting same
CN203808894U (en) * 2014-04-20 2014-09-03 泉州华大超硬工具科技有限公司 Electric vertical core drilling rig
CN105041204A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-11-11 北京中煤矿山工程有限公司 Movable upward raise boring machine
CN205017926U (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-02-10 博尔塔拉蒙古自治州杨森科技有限责任公司 Tree well excavating gear
CN105370214A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-02 黑龙江省水利科学研究院 Portable automatic-feeding drilling device
CN105863502A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-08-17 刘洋 Impact type oil exploration system with remote control function

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108180252A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-06-19 长江大学 A kind of oil exploration drilling machine tool damping device
CN108180252B (en) * 2018-01-29 2020-04-28 长江大学 Oil exploration drilling machine tool damping device
CN108979527A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-12-11 深圳市安思科电子科技有限公司 A kind of firm rock drilling device convenient for adjusting

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Inventor after: Li Xiaotian

Inventor after: Liu Jiangyan

Inventor after: Zhang Hui

Inventor before: Cao Yanhong

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Effective date of registration: 20180525

Address after: No. 1, South Ring Road, Jingzhou, Hubei Province

Applicant after: Yangtze University

Address before: 518000 Guangdong Shenzhen Nanshan District Nantou Street digital cultural industry base East Tower 1705 room

Applicant before: Shenzhen CISCO Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180626

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee