CN106351481A - Organized drainage antiskid wear-resistant car ramp and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Organized drainage antiskid wear-resistant car ramp and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106351481A CN106351481A CN201610780813.6A CN201610780813A CN106351481A CN 106351481 A CN106351481 A CN 106351481A CN 201610780813 A CN201610780813 A CN 201610780813A CN 106351481 A CN106351481 A CN 106351481A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- surface layer
- ramp
- drainage
- gutter
- skid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
- E04H6/10—Garages for many vehicles without mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles, e.g. with helically-arranged fixed ramps, with movable ramps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/227—Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
- E01C11/229—Shallow gutters, i.e. gutters forming a minor pothole
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/24—Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
- E01C9/001—Paving elements formed in situ; Permanent shutterings therefor ; Inlays or reinforcements which divide the cast material in a great number of individual units
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an organized drainage antiskid wear-resistant car ramp and a construction method thereof. The ramp is provided with drainage ditch surface layers, skirting lines, an antiskid groove surface layer and an antiskid surface layer, the drainage ditch surface layers are arranged on two sides of a longitudinal position of the antiskid surface layer, the skirting lines are positioned on the outer sides of the drainage ditch surface layers, and the antiskid groove surface layer is arranged at a transverse position of the antiskid surface layer. Surface layer concrete is formed by one-time pouring, surface layer integrity is high, and two-layer effect is avoided. Longitudinal side drainage ditches on two sides have drainage and surface layer effects, so that drainage is realized without occupying effective width of the ramp. Transverse drainage grooves have antiskid and drainage effects, so that the ramp has a transverse drainage function, and flushing of longitudinal drainage to the ramp surface layers is avoided. The longitudinal side drainage ditches on the two sides and the transverse drainage grooves jointly form an organized drainage system of the ramp, and the transverse grooves are in a large number, so that drainage efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building field, more particularly, to a kind of functional in organized water drainage anti-skid wearable car ramp and construction method.
Background technology
With the raising of living standards of the people, China's automobile pollution is also increasing year by year.In city, underground garage is
Universal supporting parking facility.Car ramp, is the transitional road with certain slope connecting underground garage and ground.Especially
It is outdoor car ramp, and the anti-skidding and draining in ramp is two big important indicators of inspection ramp performance.
However, the anti-slip version in orthodox car ramp is relatively more, common are tread plate method of inlaying, plucking method, construct and prevent
Sliding fin method etc., water discharge method then carries out inorganization draining using ramp itself gradient merely, and water is along domatic inflow ramp bottom
Collecting gutter, connects sump, sets draining pump again and discharge in well.The shortcoming of this car ramp is: inorganization draining is to domatic
Wash away serious；During slope drainage, ramp non-skid property reduces, and driving is dangerous；The insert durability such as tread plate is bad,
And maintenance difficulty is big after coming off；The domatic non-skid property of plucking is unreliable；Construction antislip cog is unfavorable on tire and impact driving is logical
Cross comfortableness.
Therefore it provides a kind of functional in organized water drainage, skid resistance, durability and the car ramp form being had both by comfortableness,
Have great importance to raising car ramp traffic safety with by comfortableness.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of functional in organized water drainage anti-skid wearable car ramp and construction method are it is intended to solve
Background technology refers to the problems of the prior art.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of functional in organized water drainage anti-skid wearable car ramp, and this functional in organized water drainage is anti-skidding resistance to
Mill car ramp is provided with gutter surface layer, skirting, antiskid groove surface layer and skid resistant surface；Described gutter surface layer is arranged in
The both sides of skid resistant surface lengthwise position；Described skirting is located at the outside of gutter surface layer；Described antiskid groove surface layer is arranged in
Skid resistant surface lateral attitude；
Described gutter surface layer is used for collecting the draining of antiskid groove surface layer and being delivered to underdrain ditch；
Described antiskid groove surface layer is used for anti-skidding and draining.
Further, the antiskid groove of described antiskid groove surface layer is semicircle arcuation and is provided with multiple, described antiskid groove
In the middle of skid resistant surface to both sides drainage grade be 5 ‰, described groove lowest part be higher than gutter surface layer.
Further, the height of described skid resistant surface is higher than gutter surface layer；Described gutter surface layer, skirting, anti-skidding recessed
Groove face layer and skid resistant surface are provided with high-abrasive material.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of construction method of functional in organized water drainage anti-skid wearable car ramp, and this has group
The construction method knitting water drainage skid wear resistant automobile ramp comprises the following steps:
Step one, after the completion of the basic unit of ramp, reserved 100mm～200mm surface layer way；First construct two side gutter covers
Layer, skirting；Antiskid groove surface layer in the middle part of block construction again；
Step 2: formwork, assembling reinforcement, pour two side gutter cover layer concretes, with pouring with floating whole, at the beginning of surface
Dry and no after bleeding, start construction laying high-abrasive material, carry out surface polishing maintenance；
Step 3: after gutter surface layer concrete strength reaches requirement, form removal, point storehouse cutting；
Step 4: formwork, assembling reinforcement, skid resistant surface concrete in the middle part of block placement, with pouring with floating whole, middle part face
Layer absolute altitude is higher than two side gutter cover layers；Adopt the horizontal antiskid groove surface layer of coating steel pipe compacting before concrete initial set, prevent
The groove of sliding drain groove surface layer is from centre to both sides 5 ‰ slope aspect gutter surface layer；
Step 5: laying high-abrasive material that middle part skid resistant surface is constructed, surface polishes and carries out maintenance.
Further, also need after step 5 terminates to carry out: form removal, continues maintenance to middle part skid resistant surface.
Further, described functional in organized water drainage anti-skid wearable car ramp one-time-concreting molding.
Facing concrete one-time-concreting molding of the present invention, surface layer globality is good, it is to avoid " two-layer skin ".
Both sides of the present invention longitudinal edge gutter has draining and surface layer effect concurrently, is not take up ramp effectively wide while draining
Degree.
Transverse drainage groove of the present invention has anti-skidding and drainage concurrently, make ramp possess transverse drainage function, it is to avoid vertical
To draining, ramp surface layer is washed away.
Both sides of the present invention longitudinal edge gutter and transverse drainage groove collectively constitute the functional in organized water drainage system of car ramp,
Transverse concave groove is many, and drainage efficiency is high.
Transverse drainage groove of the present invention designs for semicircular arc, and resistance of water drainage is little, is easy to clean.
The horizontal antiskid groove of the present invention while ensure that skidproof effect, improve automobile by comfortableness.
Ramp of the present invention monolithic floor surface all has high-abrasive material, and anti-wear performance is good, ramp good endurance.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is functional in organized water drainage anti-skid wearable car ramp schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the profile of functional in organized water drainage anti-skid wearable car ramp provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the construction method flow chart of functional in organized water drainage anti-skid wearable car ramp provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1, gutter surface layer；2nd, skirting；3rd, antiskid groove surface layer；4th, skid resistant surface.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the application principle of the present invention is further described.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2: functional in organized water drainage anti-skid wearable car ramp provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the row of being provided with
Ditch surface layer 1, skirting 2, antiskid groove surface layer 3 and skid resistant surface 4；Described gutter surface layer is arranged in skid resistant surface longitudinal direction position
The both sides put；Described skirting is located at the outside of gutter surface layer；Described antiskid groove surface layer is arranged in the horizontal position of skid resistant surface
Put；
Described gutter surface layer is used for collecting the draining of antiskid groove surface layer and being delivered to underdrain ditch；
Described antiskid groove surface layer is used for anti-skidding and draining.
Further, the antiskid groove of described antiskid groove surface layer is semicircle arcuation and is provided with multiple, described antiskid groove
In the middle of skid resistant surface to both sides drainage grade be 5 ‰, described groove lowest part be higher than gutter surface layer.
Further, the height of described skid resistant surface is higher than gutter surface layer；Described gutter surface layer, skirting, anti-skidding recessed
Groove face layer and skid resistant surface are provided with high-abrasive material.
As shown in Figure 3: the construction method of functional in organized water drainage anti-skid wearable car ramp provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including
Following steps:
S101: after the completion of the basic unit of ramp, reserved 100mm～200mm surface layer way；Determine sequence of construction: both sides of first constructing
Antiskid groove surface layer in the middle part of side gutter surface layer, skirting, then block construction, is easy to groove setting-out and construction is foot-operated；Simultaneously
According to drawing and on-site actual situations, partition programming is carried out in advance to the construction of middle part skid resistant surface.
S102: formwork, assembling reinforcement (if any), pour two side gutter cover layer concretes (wide about 200～300mm),
With pouring with floating whole, general concrete pours 3～5 hours, dry and no after bleeding at the beginning of surface, starts to construct high-abrasive material to table
Mirror polish, maintenance.
S103: reach after requirement after concrete strength, form removal, (point big I in storehouse determines according to practical situation, typically for a point storehouse cutting
It is not more than 6m).
S104: formwork, assembling reinforcement (if any), skid resistant surface concrete in the middle part of block placement, with pouring with floating whole, in
Portion's surface layer absolute altitude be higher than two side gutter about 45mm, before concrete initial set adopt dn32 () coating steel pipe compacting laterally row
Water groove, spacing 100mm about, groove is from centre to both sides 5 ‰ slope aspect side gutter.
S105: construction middle part skid resistant surface high-abrasive material, to surface polishing, maintenance.
S106: form removal, continues maintenance to prescribed strength.
And, in described step 2 and step 4, facing concrete one-time-concreting molding, surface layer globality is good, it is to avoid
" two-layer skin ".
And, in described step 2, both sides longitudinal edge gutter has draining and surface layer effect concurrently, is not take up while draining
Ramp effective width.
And, in described step 4, transverse drainage groove has anti-skidding and drainage concurrently, makes ramp possess transverse drainage work(
Can, it is to avoid longitudinal drainage is washed away to ramp surface layer.
And, the longitudinal edge gutter in described step 2 and step 4 and transverse drainage groove collectively constitute car ramp
Functional in organized water drainage system, transverse concave groove is many, and drainage efficiency is high.
And, in described step 4, antiskid groove depth 19mm, and be semicircle arcuation, by 6m width ramp, 5 ‰ transverse drainages
The gradient calculates, and groove lowest part is higher than still side gutter about 11mm it is ensured that being easy to while draining is unobstructed clean.
And, the design of antiskid groove while ensure that skidproof effect, improve automobile by comfortableness.
And, ramp monolithic floor surface all has high-abrasive material, and anti-wear performance is good, ramp good endurance.
And, water is collected to ramp underdrain ditch by the present invention, and then enters the catch pit connecting, and is finally taken out by water pump
Go out.
Facing concrete one-time-concreting molding of the present invention, surface layer globality is good, it is to avoid " two-layer skin ".
Both sides of the present invention longitudinal edge gutter has draining and surface layer effect concurrently, is not take up ramp effectively wide while draining
Degree.
Transverse drainage groove of the present invention has anti-skidding and drainage concurrently, make ramp possess transverse drainage function, it is to avoid vertical
To draining, ramp surface layer is washed away.
Both sides of the present invention longitudinal edge gutter and transverse drainage groove collectively constitute the functional in organized water drainage system of car ramp,
Transverse concave groove is many, and drainage efficiency is high.
Transverse drainage groove of the present invention designs for semicircular arc, and resistance of water drainage is little, is easy to clean.
The horizontal antiskid groove of the present invention while ensure that skidproof effect, improve automobile by comfortableness.
Ramp of the present invention monolithic floor surface all has high-abrasive material, and anti-wear performance is good, ramp good endurance.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of functional in organized water drainage anti-skid wearable car ramp is it is characterised in that this functional in organized water drainage anti-skid wearable car ramp
It is provided with gutter surface layer, skirting, antiskid groove surface layer and skid resistant surface；Described gutter surface layer is arranged in skid resistant surface and indulges
Both sides to position；Described skirting is located at the outside of gutter surface layer；It is horizontal that described antiskid groove surface layer is arranged in skid resistant surface
To position；
Described gutter surface layer is used for collecting the draining of antiskid groove surface layer and being delivered to underdrain ditch；
Described antiskid groove surface layer is used for anti-skidding and draining.
2. functional in organized water drainage anti-skid wearable car ramp as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described antiskid groove surface layer
Antiskid groove be semicircle arcuation be provided with multiple, described antiskid groove to both sides drainage grade is in the middle of skid resistant surface
5 ‰, described groove lowest part is higher than gutter surface layer.
3. functional in organized water drainage anti-skid wearable car ramp as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that the height of described skid resistant surface
Degree is higher than gutter surface layer；Described gutter surface layer, skirting, antiskid groove surface layer and skid resistant surface are provided with wear-resisting material
Material.
4. a kind of construction method of functional in organized water drainage anti-skid wearable car ramp as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that be somebody's turn to do
The construction method of functional in organized water drainage anti-skid wearable car ramp comprises the following steps:
Step one, after the completion of the basic unit of ramp, reserved 100mm～200mm surface layer way；First construct two side gutter cover layers, play
Payment to a porter；Antiskid groove surface layer in the middle part of block construction again；
Step 2, formwork, assembling reinforcement, pour two side gutter cover layer concretes, with pouring with floating whole, at the beginning of surface dry and
No after bleeding, start construction laying high-abrasive material, carry out surface polishing maintenance；
Step 3, after gutter surface layer concrete strength reaches requirement, form removal, point storehouse cutting；
Step 4, formwork, assembling reinforcement, skid resistant surface concrete in the middle part of block placement, with pouring with floating whole, middle part surface layer mark
It is higher than two side gutter cover layers；The horizontal antiskid groove surface layer of coating steel pipe compacting, anti-skidding row is adopted before concrete initial set
The groove of water groove surface layer is from centre to both sides 5 ‰ slope aspect gutter surface layer；
Step 5, laying high-abrasive material that middle part skid resistant surface is constructed, surface polishes and carries out maintenance.
5. the construction method of functional in organized water drainage anti-skid wearable car ramp as claimed in claim 4 is it is characterised in that step 5
Also need after end to carry out: form removal, continues maintenance to middle part skid resistant surface.
6. the construction method of functional in organized water drainage anti-skid wearable car ramp as claimed in claim 4 is it is characterised in that described have
Tissue water drainage skid wear resistant automobile ramp one-time-concreting molding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610780813.6A CN106351481B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of functional in organized water drainage anti-skid wearable car ramp and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610780813.6A CN106351481B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of functional in organized water drainage anti-skid wearable car ramp and construction method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106351481A true CN106351481A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
| CN106351481B CN106351481B (en) | 2018-08-10 |
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| CN201610780813.6A Active CN106351481B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of functional in organized water drainage anti-skid wearable car ramp and construction method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112458822A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-03-09 | 北京首钢建设集团有限公司 | Construction method for concrete ramp slope finding and anti-skid joint |
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2016
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| CN103334366A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-10-02 | 深圳市兴班建筑工程有限公司 | Water-draining type asphalt pavement and construction method |
| CN204224950U (en) * | 2014-11-08 | 2015-03-25 | 青海省公路科研勘测设计院 | The anti-skid structure on road surface |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112458822A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-03-09 | 北京首钢建设集团有限公司 | Construction method for concrete ramp slope finding and anti-skid joint |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106351481B (en) | 2018-08-10 |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180611 Address after: No. 65, Wu Ning Dong Road, Dongyang, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Zhongtian Construction Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 300171 the 9 layer of Tianxing riverside Plaza 81, eleven Jing Road, Hedong District, Tianjin. Applicant before: Zhongtian Construction Group Co., Ltd. Tianjin Branch |
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