CN106347298B - A kind of automobile starting and safety alarm device and method based on mobile phone - Google Patents
A kind of automobile starting and safety alarm device and method based on mobile phone Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
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- B60R25/23—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using manual input of alphanumerical codes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- B60R11/0241—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for telephones
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/10—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device
- B60R25/102—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device a signal being sent to a remote location, e.g. a radio signal being transmitted to a police station, a security company or the owner
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
- B60R25/24—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/30—Detection related to theft or to other events relevant to anti-theft systems
- B60R25/305—Detection related to theft or to other events relevant to anti-theft systems using a camera
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/30—Detection related to theft or to other events relevant to anti-theft systems
- B60R25/31—Detection related to theft or to other events relevant to anti-theft systems of human presence inside or outside the vehicle
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于汽车安全技术领域，具体的说是一种基于手机的汽车启动及安全报警装置及方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile safety, in particular to a mobile phone-based automobile starting and safety alarm device and method.
背景技术Background technique
近年来，随着我国经济技术的发展，我国的汽车保有量和手机持有量也在与日剧增，给人们的生活带来了很大的方便。但是，当二者一同使用时却给我们带来了不小的问题，比如：在开车的时候使用手机，导致车祸的发生；下车时由于儿童滞留在车内，锁紧车门而发生的灾难以及下车疏忽导致车门未关闭造成的财产损失等等。In recent years, with the development of my country's economy and technology, my country's car ownership and mobile phone ownership are also increasing day by day, which brings great convenience to people's lives. However, when the two are used together, it has brought us a lot of problems, such as: using a mobile phone while driving, resulting in a car accident; when getting out of the car, a disaster occurred due to children staying in the car and locking the door As well as negligence in getting off the car, resulting in property damage caused by the door not being closed, etc.
专利CN105933427A《基于汽车智能交互系统的汽车安全预警方法》中，采用车载智能交互装置检测车辆开启防盗锁时车内环境状态下的安全情况，采用服务平台执行预警操作。但是不能防止汽车临时停车时车内财产被盗的发生以及车内滞留儿童而带来的危险，也不能减少驾驶者在驾车过程中使用手机。专利CN103010161A《基于身份信息的无证驾驶辅助识别方法与系统》中，采用身份采集装置将驾驶者的身份信息与与预存的身份信息和驾照信息进行比对，防止车辆被盗的发生并阻止无证者驾驶车辆。但是不能实时监测车内环境状况，做到对车内财产及滞留人员的保护。专利CN105882529A《一种车载儿童安全监测仪及其程序控制方法》中通过摄像头和呼救装置可以实现车内儿童滞留时的警报提醒。但是对于车内儿童较小时呼救装置难以得到应用，而且在车内有儿童时不能及时保证车内合适的环境状况，在特殊情况下易造成事故的发生，同时也不能保证停车时车内财产的安全和车辆外借的安全以及减少驾驶过程中驾驶者使用手机。In the patent CN105933427A "Car Safety Early Warning Method Based on Automobile Intelligent Interactive System", the vehicle intelligent interactive device is used to detect the safety situation in the vehicle environment when the anti-theft lock is turned on, and the service platform is used to perform early warning operations. However, it cannot prevent the theft of property in the car when the car is temporarily parked and the danger caused by children stranded in the car, nor can it reduce the driver's use of mobile phones during driving. In the patent CN103010161A "Auxiliary Identification Method and System for Unlicensed Driving Based on Identity Information", an identity collection device is used to compare the driver's identity information with the pre-stored identity information and driver's license information to prevent the occurrence of vehicle theft and prevent unauthorized driving. The witness drives the vehicle. However, it is impossible to monitor the environmental conditions in the car in real time, so as to protect the property in the car and the stranded personnel. In the patent CN105882529A "A Vehicle-mounted Child Safety Monitor and Its Program Control Method", the camera and the distress call device can realize the alarm reminder when the child in the vehicle is stranded. However, it is difficult to use the calling for help device when the children in the car are small, and when there are children in the car, the suitable environmental conditions in the car cannot be guaranteed in time, which is easy to cause accidents under special circumstances, and the safety of the property in the car cannot be guaranteed at the same time. Safety and security of vehicle rental and reduce driver's use of mobile phone while driving.
目前手机SIM卡基本全部实现实名信息，而且每一个手机只有一个特定的IMEI编号，因此现在的手机基本可以作为一个人的身份证明。同时，现在人们手机中的隐私也越来越多，基本是手机不离手，不会外借他人，因此现在的手机可以作为一个很好的报警信息提示工具。At present, mobile phone SIM cards basically realize real-name information, and each mobile phone has only a specific IMEI number, so the current mobile phone can basically be used as a person's identity certificate. Simultaneously, the privacy in people's mobile phone is also more and more now, basically is that mobile phone does not leave hand, can not borrow other people, so present mobile phone can be used as a good alarm information reminder tool.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种基于手机的汽车启动及安全报警装置及方法，通过手机连接完成驾驶者的信息验证并启动汽车，从而避免车辆外借带来的麻烦，并且避免驾驶者在驾车过程中使用手机；通过手机安全报警系统，及时提醒车主车内儿童滞留及财产安全情况；解决了现有汽车智能系统的上述不足。The invention provides a mobile phone-based car starting and safety alarm device and method, which completes the driver's information verification and starts the car through the mobile phone connection, thereby avoiding the trouble caused by borrowing the car and avoiding the driver's use of Mobile phone; through the mobile phone safety alarm system, timely remind the car owner of the children stranded in the car and the safety of the property; solve the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing car intelligent system.
本发明技术方案结合附图说明如下：The technical scheme of the present invention is described as follows in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
一种基于手机的汽车启动及安全报警装置，该装置包括汽车启动部分和安全报警部分；所述的汽车启动部分包括：A mobile phone-based car start and safety alarm device, the device includes a car start part and a safety alarm part; the car start part includes:
外接端口1，用于实现手机和汽车的连接，使得手机作为启动钥匙及信息的显示和输入模块，实现验证和密码信息的显示和输入；External port 1 is used to realize the connection between the mobile phone and the car, so that the mobile phone can be used as a start key and information display and input module to realize verification and password information display and input;
信息处理单元2，用于读取信息存储单元中的手机信息、身份信息、密码信息、验证信息等与输入的信息进行比对，同时直接控制启动模块6、车载蓝牙模块7、强制通风系统8、氧传感器9、热体探测仪10、车门锁紧监测装置11和摄像装置12的工作，间接控制手机报警装置13的工作；The information processing unit 2 is used to read the mobile phone information, identity information, password information, verification information, etc. in the information storage unit and compare them with the input information, and at the same time directly control the starting module 6, the vehicle-mounted Bluetooth module 7, and the forced ventilation system 8 , oxygen sensor 9, thermal body detector 10, car door lock monitoring device 11 and camera device 12, indirectly control the work of mobile phone alarm device 13;
信息存储单元3，用于存储与车辆相关的身份信息、手机信息、验证信息以及密码信息；The information storage unit 3 is used to store identity information, mobile phone information, verification information and password information related to the vehicle;
更新模块4，用于更新信息存储单元中的身份信息、手机信息、验证信息以及密码信息；Update module 4, used to update the identity information, mobile phone information, verification information and password information in the information storage unit;
信息收发模块5，用于连接外部信息数据库，实现存储单元中信息的更新，同时也可用于实现手机报警装置的启动、摄像信息的传送；The information transceiving module 5 is used to connect the external information database to realize the update of the information in the storage unit, and can also be used to realize the start of the mobile phone alarm device and the transmission of the camera information;
启动模块6，用于控制车辆的启动状态；Starting module 6, used to control the starting state of the vehicle;
车载蓝牙模块7，用于转换手机通讯功能；The vehicle bluetooth module 7 is used to convert the communication function of the mobile phone;
所述的外接端口1的一端与手机充电接口连接，另一端与信息处理单元2的一端相互连接；所述的信息处理单元2的另一端与信息存储单元3的一端相互连接；所述的信息存储单元3的另一端与更新模块4的一端相互连接；所述的更新模块4的另一端与信息收发模块5相互连接；所述的信息处理单元2还与信息收发模块5相互连接；所述的信息处理单元2与启动模块6和车载蓝牙模块7连接；One end of the external port 1 is connected to the charging interface of the mobile phone, and the other end is connected to one end of the information processing unit 2; the other end of the information processing unit 2 is connected to one end of the information storage unit 3; the information The other end of the storage unit 3 is connected to one end of the update module 4; the other end of the update module 4 is connected to the information transceiver module 5; the information processing unit 2 is also connected to the information transceiver module 5; The information processing unit 2 is connected with the starting module 6 and the vehicle bluetooth module 7;
所述的安全报警部分包括：The described safety alarm part includes:
强制通风系统8，用于实现车内空气的更换和调节车内温度；The forced ventilation system 8 is used to realize the replacement of the air in the car and adjust the temperature in the car;
氧传感器9，用于监测车内氧气浓度；Oxygen sensor 9, for monitoring the oxygen concentration in the car;
热体探测仪10，用于监测车内是否存在热体；Thermal body detector 10, is used for monitoring whether there is thermal body in the car;
车门锁紧监测装置11，用于监测车门是否关闭、车门是否锁紧以及车门是否开启防盗锁；The car door lock monitoring device 11 is used to monitor whether the car door is closed, whether the car door is locked and whether the car door is opened with an anti-theft lock;
摄像装置12，用于实现车内情景的实时监控及拍摄；The camera device 12 is used to realize real-time monitoring and shooting of the scene in the car;
手机报警装置13，用于发出报警声和传递信息提示车主；The mobile phone alarm device 13 is used to send alarm sounds and transmit information to prompt the car owner;
反馈装置14，用于将氧传感器9、热体探测仪10、车门锁紧监测装置11与信息处理单元2连接，实现车内信息的实时反馈；The feedback device 14 is used to connect the oxygen sensor 9, the thermal body detector 10, the door lock monitoring device 11 with the information processing unit 2, so as to realize the real-time feedback of the information in the vehicle;
所述的强制通风系统8、氧传感器9、热体探测仪10、车门锁紧检测装置11、摄像装置12与信息处理单元2连接，同时氧传感器9、热体探测仪10、车门锁紧监测装置11通过反馈装置14与信息处理单元2连接；所述的摄像装置12与信息收发模块5连接；所述的手机报警装置13与信息收发模块5相互连接。The forced ventilation system 8, the oxygen sensor 9, the thermal body detector 10, the door lock detection device 11, and the camera device 12 are connected to the information processing unit 2, while the oxygen sensor 9, the thermal body detector 10, and the car door lock monitoring The device 11 is connected to the information processing unit 2 through the feedback device 14; the camera device 12 is connected to the information transceiving module 5; the mobile phone alarm device 13 is connected to the information transceiving module 5.
一种基于手机的汽车启动及安全报警装置的启动及报警方法，启动的方法包括以下步骤：A kind of starting and warning method of the automobile starting and safety alarm device based on mobile phone, the starting method comprises the following steps:
S2.1、驾驶者进入车内，并将手机与外接端口1连接，同时信息处理单元2读取信息存储单元3中的手机IMEI编号信息，判断编号是否相同，若是执行步骤S2.2；若不是，则执行步骤S2.6；S2.1. The driver enters the car and connects the mobile phone to the external port 1. At the same time, the information processing unit 2 reads the IMEI number information of the mobile phone in the information storage unit 3 to determine whether the numbers are the same. If so, perform step S2.2; if If not, execute step S2.6;
S2.2、信息处理单元2读取信息存储单元3中预存的手机号，判断与连接的手机号是否相同，若是，执行步骤S2.3；若不是，执行步骤S2.7；S2.2, the information processing unit 2 reads the mobile phone number prestored in the information storage unit 3, and judges whether it is the same as the connected mobile phone number, if so, execute step S2.3; if not, execute step S2.7;
S2.3、信息处理单元2读取信息存储单元3中预存的身份信息，判断与手机卡实名信息是否相同，若是，执行步骤S2.4；若不是，则启动模块6锁死，汽车无法启动；S2.3, the information processing unit 2 reads the identity information prestored in the information storage unit 3, and judges whether it is the same as the real name information of the mobile phone card, if so, execute step S2.4; if not, the starting module 6 is locked, and the car cannot be started ;
S2.4、信息处理单元2提示打开手机主界面，若手机主界面正常打开，驾驶者通过手机启动车载蓝牙模块7，则执行步骤S2.5；若5次输入密码均未打开手机主界面，则启动模块6锁死，汽车无法启动；S2.4, the information processing unit 2 prompts to open the main interface of the mobile phone. If the main interface of the mobile phone is opened normally, the driver starts the vehicle-mounted Bluetooth module 7 through the mobile phone, and then performs step S2.5; if the password is not opened for 5 times, Then the starting module 6 is locked, and the car cannot be started;
S2.5、信息处理单元2控制启动模块6启动汽车，同时车门锁紧监测装置11监测车门是否锁紧，若是，则反馈装置14将监测信息反馈给信息处理单元2；若不是，则信息处理单元2通过外接端口1启动手机报警装置13，提示驾驶者锁紧车门，然后将结果传送至反馈装置14；S2.5, the information processing unit 2 controls the starting module 6 to start the car, and the door lock monitoring device 11 monitors whether the door is locked, if so, the feedback device 14 feeds back the monitoring information to the information processing unit 2; if not, the information processing The unit 2 activates the mobile phone alarm device 13 through the external port 1, reminds the driver to lock the door, and then transmits the result to the feedback device 14;
S2.6、手机IMEI编号与预存编号不同，信息处理单元2启动手机密码界面，同时判断输入密码与信息存储单元3中预存的密码是否相同，若是，则执行步骤S2.2；若3次输入密码均不正确，则启动模块6锁死，汽车无法启动；S2.6, the mobile phone IMEI number is different from the pre-stored number, the information processing unit 2 starts the mobile phone password interface, and simultaneously judges whether the input password is the same as the pre-stored password in the information storage unit 3, if yes, then execute step S2.2; if input 3 times If the passwords are all incorrect, the starting module 6 is locked and the car cannot be started;
S2.7、手机号与预存的手机号不同，信息处理单元2启动手机验证界面，驾驶者通过手机输入验证答案，若验证答案正确，则执行步骤S2.3，若3次输入验证答案均不正确，则启动模块6锁死，汽车无法启动；S2.7. The mobile phone number is different from the pre-stored mobile phone number. The information processing unit 2 starts the mobile phone verification interface, and the driver inputs the verification answer through the mobile phone. If the verification answer is correct, then perform step S2.3. If it is correct, the starting module 6 is locked, and the car cannot be started;
报警的方法包括以下步骤：The method for reporting to the police comprises the following steps:
S3.1、信息处理单元2判断手机是否连接，若是，执行步骤S3.2；若不是，则执行步骤S3.5；S3.1, the information processing unit 2 judges whether the mobile phone is connected, if so, execute step S3.2; if not, execute step S3.5;
S3.2、信息处理单元2控制车门锁紧监测装置11监测车门是否关闭，若是，执行步骤S3.3；若不是，则信息处理单元2控制摄像装置12工作，监测车内环境状况，同时信息处理单元2通过外接端口1启动手机报警装置13工作，提示车主关闭车门，然后将结果反馈给信息处理单元2；S3.2, the information processing unit 2 controls whether the car door lock monitoring device 11 monitors whether the car door is closed, if so, executes step S3.3; The processing unit 2 starts the mobile phone alarm device 13 to work through the external port 1, prompts the owner to close the car door, and then feeds back the result to the information processing unit 2;
S3.3、热体探测仪10探测车内是否存在热体，若是，则执行步骤S3.4；若不是，则摄像装置12工作，监测车内实时环境状况；S3.3, thermal body detector 10 detects whether there is thermal body in the car, if so, then execute step S3.4; If not, then camera device 12 works, monitors the real-time environmental condition in the car;
S3.4、氧传感器9监测车内氧气浓度是否达标，若是，则通过反馈装置14将监测信号反馈给信息处理单元2；若不是，则通过信息处理单元2启动强制通风系统8，调节车内环境状况，并通过反馈装置14将信息反馈给系信息处理单元2；S3.4, the oxygen sensor 9 monitors whether the oxygen concentration in the car is up to standard, if so, the monitoring signal is fed back to the information processing unit 2 through the feedback device 14; if not, the forced ventilation system 8 is started through the information processing unit 2 to adjust Environmental conditions, and feed back the information to the system information processing unit 2 through the feedback device 14;
S3.5、信息处理单元2控制车门锁紧监测装置11监测车门是否开启防盗锁，若是，则执行步骤S3.6；若不是，则信息处理单元2通过信息收发模块5启动手机报警装置13，提示驾驶者开启防盗锁，然后将结果反馈给信息处理单元2；S3.5, the information processing unit 2 controls whether the car door lock monitoring device 11 monitors the car door to open the anti-theft lock, if so, then executes step S3.6; if not, the information processing unit 2 starts the mobile phone alarm device 13 by the information transceiver module 5, Prompt the driver to open the anti-theft lock, and then feed back the result to the information processing unit 2;
S3.6、热体探测仪10探测车内是否存在热体，若是，则摄像装置12工作，信息处理单元2通过信息收发模块5将拍摄的影像发送至手机，并立即启动手机报警装置13，发出报警声，同时执行步骤S3.7；若不是，则通过反馈装置14将监测结果反馈给信息处理单元2；S3.6, thermal body detector 10 detects whether there is thermal body in the car, if so, then camera device 12 works, and information processing unit 2 sends the image of shooting to mobile phone by information transceiver module 5, and starts mobile phone alarm device 13 immediately, Make an alarm sound, and execute step S3.7 at the same time; if not, feed back the monitoring result to the information processing unit 2 through the feedback device 14;
S3.7、氧传感器9监测车内氧气浓度是否达标，若是，则通过反馈装置14将监测信号反馈给信息处理单元2；若不是，则通过信息处理单元2启动强制通风系统8，调节车内环境状况，并通过反馈装置14将信息反馈给系信息处理单元2。S3.7, the oxygen sensor 9 monitors whether the oxygen concentration in the car is up to standard, if so, the monitoring signal is fed back to the information processing unit 2 through the feedback device 14; if not, the forced ventilation system 8 is started through the information processing unit 2 to adjust Environmental conditions, and feed back the information to the system information processing unit 2 through the feedback device 14.
所述的手机信息包括手机IMEI信息，手机SIM卡信息；所述的身份信息为身份证信息；所述的密码信息包括密码提示问题和密码答案；所述的验证信息包括验证问题和验证答案。The mobile phone information includes mobile phone IMEI information, mobile phone SIM card information; the identity information is ID card information; the password information includes password prompt questions and password answers; the verification information includes verification questions and verification answers.
所述的信息存储单元3存储两个人的手机信息、身份信息、密码信息以及验证信息，在进行信息更新时需要个人输入其手机信息、身份信息、密码信息以及验证信息才能启动更新模块4。The information storage unit 3 stores the mobile phone information, identity information, password information and verification information of two people. When updating information, the individual needs to input their mobile phone information, identity information, password information and verification information to start the update module 4.
所述的启动模块6锁死后，通过手机输入预存信息中个人的手机信息、身份信息、密码信息以及验证信息进行解锁。After the described start-up module 6 is locked, input personal mobile phone information, identity information, password information and verification information in the pre-stored information through the mobile phone to unlock.
本发明的有益效果为：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明在用手机对驾驶员的身份进行验证时，若手机信息不同，可以通过进一步验证实现汽车的启动，但是若手机卡实名信息不同或无法打开手机主界面启动车载蓝牙模块，汽车则无法启动，因此可以防止车辆被盗的发生。1. When the present invention verifies the identity of the driver with a mobile phone, if the information of the mobile phone is different, the start of the car can be realized through further verification, but if the real name information of the mobile phone card is different or the main interface of the mobile phone cannot be opened to start the car Bluetooth module, the car will It cannot be started, so it can prevent the occurrence of vehicle theft.
2、本发明由于启动汽车必须要手机连接并完成手机信息及身份信息的验证，因此可以避免汽车的外借，从而减少不必要的麻烦。2. In the present invention, since the mobile phone must be connected to start the car and the verification of the mobile phone information and identity information is completed, the borrowing of the car can be avoided, thereby reducing unnecessary troubles.
3、本发明由于启动汽车必须要手机的连接，而且当汽车启动后，手机通讯功能全部转换至车载蓝牙模块，因此可以避免驾驶员在驾驶过程中使用手机，减少行驶过程中事故的发生。3. In the present invention, the mobile phone must be connected to start the car, and when the car is started, the communication functions of the mobile phone are all converted to the Bluetooth module on the car, so the driver can avoid using the mobile phone while driving and reduce the occurrence of accidents during driving.
4、本发明通过基于手机的安全报警系统，利用强制通风系统保证车内适宜的环境，防止汽车行驶或者停止时，车内人员由于空气流通不畅而造成的窒息以及头晕情况的发生。4. The present invention uses a mobile phone-based safety alarm system to ensure a suitable environment in the car by means of a forced ventilation system, and prevents suffocation and dizziness caused by poor air circulation when the car is running or stopped.
5、本发明通过基于手机的安全报警系统，可以防止汽车临时停车时，车内没有人员时车辆内部财产被盗的问题，并保证在车门开启防盗锁时车内被盗情况下及时对车内盗窃人员进行拍摄存证并及时提示车主。5. The present invention can prevent the problem of property theft inside the vehicle when the car is temporarily parked and there is no person in the car through the security alarm system based on the mobile phone, and ensure that the inside of the car is stolen in time when the door is opened with the anti-theft lock. The thieves will take pictures and store evidence and prompt the owner in time.
6、本发明通过基于手机的安全报警系统，可以在车门开启防盗锁的同时监测到车内滞留儿童情况并立即启动手机报警装置发出警报，同时利用强制通风系统保证车内适宜的环境，避免造成的意外事故。6. Through the security alarm system based on the mobile phone, the present invention can monitor the situation of children stranded in the car while the door is opened with the anti-theft lock and immediately start the mobile phone alarm device to issue an alarm, and at the same time use the forced ventilation system to ensure a suitable environment in the car to avoid causing accidents.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明中基于手机的汽车启动及安全报警装置的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the automobile starting and safety alarm device based on mobile phone among the present invention;
图2为本发明中基于手机的汽车启动的工作流程图；Fig. 2 is the working flow chart of the automobile starting based on mobile phone among the present invention;
图3为本发明中基于手机的汽车安全报警系统的工作流程图。Fig. 3 is the work flowchart of the automobile safety alarm system based on the mobile phone in the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参阅图1，一种基于手机的汽车启动及安全报警装置，包括两个部分：汽车启动部分和安全报警部分。Referring to Figure 1, a mobile phone-based car start and safety alarm device includes two parts: a car start part and a safety alarm part.
启动部分主要包括：The startup part mainly includes:
外接端口1，用于实现手机和汽车的连接，使得手机作为启动钥匙及信息的显示和输入模块，实现验证和密码信息的显示和输入；External port 1 is used to realize the connection between the mobile phone and the car, so that the mobile phone can be used as a start key and information display and input module to realize verification and password information display and input;
信息处理单元2，用于读取信息存储单元中的手机信息、身份信息、密码信息、验证信息等与输入的信息进行比对，同时直接控制启动模块6、车载蓝牙模块7、强制通风系统8、氧传感器9、热体探测仪10、车门锁紧监测装置11和摄像装置12等工作，间接控制手机报警装置13的工作；The information processing unit 2 is used to read the mobile phone information, identity information, password information, verification information, etc. in the information storage unit and compare them with the input information, and at the same time directly control the starting module 6, the vehicle-mounted Bluetooth module 7, and the forced ventilation system 8 , oxygen sensor 9, thermal body detector 10, car door lock monitoring device 11 and camera device 12, etc., indirectly control the work of mobile phone alarm device 13;
信息存储单元3，用于存储与车辆相关的身份信息、手机信息、验证信息以及密码信息；The information storage unit 3 is used to store identity information, mobile phone information, verification information and password information related to the vehicle;
更新模块4，用于更新信息存储单元中的身份信息、手机信息、验证信息以及密码信息；Update module 4, used to update the identity information, mobile phone information, verification information and password information in the information storage unit;
信息收发模块5，用于连接外部信息数据库，实现存储单元中信息的更新，同时也可用于实现手机报警装置的启动、摄像信息的发送；The information transceiving module 5 is used to connect the external information database to realize the update of the information in the storage unit, and can also be used to realize the start of the mobile phone alarm device and the sending of the camera information;
启动模块6，用于控制车辆的启动状态；Starting module 6, used to control the starting state of the vehicle;
车载蓝牙模块7，用于转换手机通讯功能。The vehicle bluetooth module 7 is used to convert the mobile phone communication function.
本发明中汽车启动系统中所述的手机信息包括手机IMEI信息，手机SIM卡信息；身份信息即为身份证信息；密码信息包括密码提示问题和密码答案；验证信息包括验证问题和验证答案。The mobile phone information described in the automobile starting system in the present invention includes mobile phone IMEI information, mobile phone SIM card information; identity information is ID card information; password information includes password prompt questions and password answers; verification information includes verification questions and verification answers.
本发明中汽车启动系统中外接端口1与手机充电接口连接，使得手机作为启动钥匙及信息的显示和输入模块，如通过手机启动车载蓝牙模块实现汽车的启动。当汽车需要熄火时可关闭车载蓝牙模块或者直接拔下手机。在手机连接的过程中，外接端口也可在手机电量不足时给手机进行充电。In the automobile starting system in the present invention, the external port 1 is connected with the charging interface of the mobile phone, so that the mobile phone is used as a display and input module of the starting key and information, such as starting the vehicle bluetooth module by the mobile phone to realize the starting of the car. When the car needs to be turned off, the car Bluetooth module can be turned off or the mobile phone can be directly unplugged. In the process of connecting the mobile phone, the external port can also charge the mobile phone when the power of the mobile phone is insufficient.
所述的外接端口1的一端与手机充电接口连接，另一端与信息处理单元2的一端互相连接，实现信息通过手机的输入和显示；所述的信息处理单元2的另一端与信息存储单元3的一端互相连接，用于比对信息存储单元3中预存信息与输入信息；所述的信息存储单元3的另一端与更新模块4的一端互相连接；所述的更新模块4的另一端与信息收发模块5互相连接，通过SIM卡或无线网络信号或者外接端口1实现信息存储单元3中信息的更新；但信息存储单元3中只能存储两个人的全部信息即手机信息、身份信息、密码信息以及验证信息，且在进行信息更新时需要个人输入其全部信息才能启动更新模块4；所述的信息处理单元2还与信息收发模块5互相连接，实现手机与信息处理单元2之间信号的接收与发送；所述的信息处理单元2与启动模块6、车载蓝牙模块7连接，实现汽车的启动和手机通讯功能的转换。One end of the external port 1 is connected to the charging interface of the mobile phone, and the other end is connected to one end of the information processing unit 2 to realize the input and display of information through the mobile phone; the other end of the information processing unit 2 is connected to the information storage unit 3 One end of the information storage unit 3 is connected to each other for comparing pre-stored information and input information; the other end of the information storage unit 3 is connected to one end of the update module 4; the other end of the update module 4 is connected to the information The transceiver modules 5 are connected to each other, and the update of information in the information storage unit 3 is realized by the SIM card or wireless network signal or the external port 1; but the information storage unit 3 can only store all information of two people, namely mobile phone information, identity information, password information And verification information, and need individual to input all its information and just can start update module 4 when carrying out information update; Described information processing unit 2 is also connected with information transceiver module 5, realizes the reception of signal between mobile phone and information processing unit 2 and sending; the information processing unit 2 is connected with the starting module 6 and the vehicle bluetooth module 7 to realize the switching of the starting of the car and the communication function of the mobile phone.
所述的外接端口1可以采用USB端口，而且USB线的长度可以改变；所述的信息处理单元2可以采用MTK MT6228型号的芯片；所述的存储单元3可以采用BOSCH B58253型号的芯片；所述的更新模块4可以采用MTK MT6227型号的芯片；所述的信息收发模块5可以采用MTKMT6139型号的芯片；所述的启动模块6可以采用BOSCH 30046型号的芯片；所述的车载蓝牙模块7可以采用MTK MT6129型号的芯片。整个的汽车启动部分整体除USB端口安装在车辆的中控操作台外部，车载蓝牙模块安装在方向盘上，其余均安装在汽车中控操作台内部。Described external port 1 can adopt USB port, and the length of USB line can be changed; Described information processing unit 2 can adopt the chip of MTK MT6228 model; Described storage unit 3 can adopt the chip of BOSCH B58253 model; The updating module 4 can adopt the chip of the MTK MT6227 model; the described information transceiver module 5 can adopt the chip of the MTK MT6139 model; the described startup module 6 can adopt the chip of the BOSCH 30046 model; MT6129 type chip. The entire car startup part is installed outside the central control console of the vehicle except for the USB port, and the on-board Bluetooth module is installed on the steering wheel, and the rest are installed inside the central control console of the vehicle.
所述的安全报警部分包括：The described safety alarm part includes:
强制通风系统8，用于实现车内空气的更换和调节车内温度；The forced ventilation system 8 is used to realize the replacement of the air in the car and adjust the temperature in the car;
氧传感器9，用于监测车内氧气浓度；Oxygen sensor 9, for monitoring the oxygen concentration in the car;
热体探测仪10，用于监测车内是否存在热体，这里主要是指是否有儿童的存在；Thermal body detector 10, is used for monitoring whether there is thermal body in the car, mainly refers to whether there is the existence of children here;
车门锁紧监测装置11，用于监测车门是否关闭、车门是否锁紧以及车门是否开启防盗锁；The car door lock monitoring device 11 is used to monitor whether the car door is closed, whether the car door is locked and whether the car door is opened with an anti-theft lock;
摄像装置12，用于实现车内情景的实时监控及拍摄；The camera device 12 is used to realize real-time monitoring and shooting of the scene in the car;
手机报警装置13，用于发出报警声和传递信息提示车主；The mobile phone alarm device 13 is used to send alarm sounds and transmit information to prompt the car owner;
反馈装置14，用于将氧传感器9、热体探测仪10、车门锁紧监测装置11与信息处理单元2连接，实现车内信息的实时反馈。The feedback device 14 is used to connect the oxygen sensor 9 , the thermal body detector 10 , the door lock monitoring device 11 and the information processing unit 2 to realize real-time feedback of information in the vehicle.
所述的强制通风系统8、氧传感器9、热体探测仪10、车门锁紧检测装置11、摄像装置12与信息处理单元2连接，实现车内环境状况的监测和调节；同时氧传感器9、热体探测仪10、车门锁紧监测装置11通过反馈装置14与信息处理单元2连接，将监测的车内环境状况反馈至信息处理单元，使得信息处理单元2发出相应指令，启动相应模块，观察并调节车内环境状况；所述的摄像装置12与信息收发模块5连接，摄像结果可通过信息收发模块5传送至手机，通过手机实现车内的实时环境状况的监测；所述的手机报警装置13与信息收发模块5相互连接，当信息处理单元2接收反馈装置的信息后，达到报警条件时，信息收发模块5通过无线网络信号或SIM卡或外接端口1启动手机报警装置，发出报警声或者信息，同时也可通过手机实现误报警信号的关闭，但安全报警系统仍在工作。The forced ventilation system 8, the oxygen sensor 9, the thermal body detector 10, the door lock detection device 11, and the camera device 12 are connected with the information processing unit 2 to realize the monitoring and adjustment of the environmental conditions in the car; at the same time, the oxygen sensor 9, The thermal body detector 10 and the car door lock monitoring device 11 are connected to the information processing unit 2 through the feedback device 14, and feed back the monitored environmental conditions in the car to the information processing unit, so that the information processing unit 2 issues corresponding instructions, starts corresponding modules, and observes And regulate the environmental situation in the car; Described camera device 12 is connected with information transceiver module 5, and photographing result can be sent to mobile phone by information transceiver module 5, realizes the monitoring of the real-time environmental situation in the car by mobile phone; Described mobile phone alarm device 13 is interconnected with information transceiving module 5, after information processing unit 2 receives the information of feedback device, when reaching alarm condition, information transceiving module 5 starts mobile phone alarm device by wireless network signal or SIM card or external port 1, sends alarm sound or information, and the closing of the false alarm signal can also be realized through the mobile phone, but the safety alarm system is still working.
手机报警装置13的工作以及信息存储单元2中信息的更新可以通过信息收发模块5接收无线网络或外接端口1或SIM卡实现，当手机与外接端口1连接时优先通过外接端口1实现；手机未连接但有无线网络时优先采用无线网络的方式；手机未连接且没有无线网络时则采用SIM卡方式。The work of mobile phone alarm device 13 and the update of information in information storage unit 2 can receive wireless network or external port 1 or SIM card by information transceiver module 5 and realize, when mobile phone is connected with external port 1, it is preferentially realized by external port 1; When connected but there is a wireless network, the wireless network method is preferred; when the mobile phone is not connected and there is no wireless network, the SIM card method is used.
手机报警装置工作时，发出的提示包括报警声和信息提示，其中发出的报警声为事先设定好的手机报警音乐和手机振动，发出的信息提示包括信息文本提示和手机振动。When the mobile phone alarm device works, the prompts sent include alarm sounds and information prompts, wherein the alarm sounds sent are pre-set mobile phone alarm music and mobile phone vibration, and the information prompts sent include information text prompts and mobile phone vibrations.
所述的强制通风系统8可以与空调系统共用通风管路，主要工作部件为鼓风机；所述的氧传感器9一个安装在车辆的内部驾驶员右耳一侧座椅上，另一个安装在后排座椅中间位置的顶棚上；所述的热体探测仪10分别安装在车辆的内部前后排座椅的中间位置的顶棚上；所述的摄像装置12分别安装在车辆的内部A柱与顶棚交点处，二者相向拍摄；所述的车门锁紧检测装置11可以由压力传感器组成，安装在车辆的四个车门锁位置；所述的手机报警装置13就是车主所使用的手机，即启动汽车所需的手机；所述的反馈装置14安装在车辆信息处理单元所在部位。The forced ventilation system 8 can share the ventilation pipeline with the air-conditioning system, and the main working part is a blower; one of the oxygen sensors 9 is installed on the seat on the right ear side of the driver inside the vehicle, and the other is installed on the rear row On the ceiling of the middle position of the seat; the thermal body detector 10 is respectively installed on the ceiling of the middle position of the interior front and rear seats of the vehicle; place, the two are facing each other to shoot; the door lock detection device 11 can be composed of pressure sensors, and is installed at the four door lock positions of the vehicle; required mobile phone; the feedback device 14 is installed at the location of the vehicle information processing unit.
参阅图2，一种基于手机的汽车启动及安全报警装置的启动方法，包括以下步骤：Referring to Fig. 2, a kind of starting method based on mobile phone starting and safety alarm device comprises the following steps:
S2.1、驾驶者进入车内，并将手机与外接端口1连接，同时信息处理单元2读取信息存储单元3中的手机IMEI编号信息，判断编号是否相同，若是执行步骤S2.2；若不是，则执行步骤S2.6；S2.1. The driver enters the car and connects the mobile phone to the external port 1. At the same time, the information processing unit 2 reads the IMEI number information of the mobile phone in the information storage unit 3 to determine whether the numbers are the same. If so, perform step S2.2; if If not, execute step S2.6;
S2.2、信息处理单元2读取信息存储单元3中预存的手机号，判断与连接的手机号是否相同，若是，执行步骤S2.3；若不是，执行步骤S2.7；S2.2, the information processing unit 2 reads the mobile phone number prestored in the information storage unit 3, and judges whether it is the same as the connected mobile phone number, if so, execute step S2.3; if not, execute step S2.7;
S2.3、信息处理单元2读取信息存储单元3中预存的身份信息，判断与手机卡实名信息是否相同，若是，执行步骤S2.4；若不是，则启动模块6锁死，汽车无法启动；S2.3, the information processing unit 2 reads the identity information prestored in the information storage unit 3, and judges whether it is the same as the real name information of the mobile phone card, if so, execute step S2.4; if not, the starting module 6 is locked, and the car cannot be started ;
S2.4、信息处理单元2提示打开手机主界面，若手机主界面正常打开，驾驶者通过手机启动车载蓝牙模块7，则执行步骤S2.5；若5次输入密码均未打开手机主界面，则启动模块6锁死，汽车无法启动；S2.4, the information processing unit 2 prompts to open the main interface of the mobile phone. If the main interface of the mobile phone is opened normally, the driver starts the vehicle-mounted Bluetooth module 7 through the mobile phone, and then performs step S2.5; if the password is not opened for 5 times, Then the starting module 6 is locked, and the car cannot be started;
S2.5、信息处理单元2控制启动模块6启动汽车，同时车门锁紧监测装置11监测车门是否锁紧，若是，则反馈装置14将监测信息反馈给信息处理单元2；若不是，则信息处理单元2通过外接端口1启动手机报警装置13，提示驾驶者锁紧车门，然后将结果传送至反馈装置14；S2.5, the information processing unit 2 controls the starting module 6 to start the car, and the door lock monitoring device 11 monitors whether the door is locked, if so, the feedback device 14 feeds back the monitoring information to the information processing unit 2; if not, the information processing The unit 2 activates the mobile phone alarm device 13 through the external port 1, reminds the driver to lock the door, and then transmits the result to the feedback device 14;
S2.6、手机IMEI编号与预存编号不同，信息处理单元2启动手机密码界面，同时判断输入密码与信息存储单元3中预存的密码是否相同，若是，则执行步骤S2.2；若3次输入密码均不正确，则启动模块6锁死，汽车无法启动；S2.6, the mobile phone IMEI number is different from the pre-stored number, the information processing unit 2 starts the mobile phone password interface, and simultaneously judges whether the input password is the same as the pre-stored password in the information storage unit 3, if yes, then execute step S2.2; if input 3 times If the passwords are all incorrect, the starting module 6 is locked and the car cannot be started;
S2.7、手机号与预存的手机号不同，信息处理单元2启动手机验证界面，驾驶者通过手机输入验证答案，若验证答案正确，则执行步骤S2.3，若3次输入验证答案均不正确，则启动模块6锁死，汽车无法启动。S2.7. The mobile phone number is different from the pre-stored mobile phone number. The information processing unit 2 starts the mobile phone verification interface, and the driver inputs the verification answer through the mobile phone. If the verification answer is correct, then perform step S2.3. If it is correct, then the starting module 6 is locked, and the car cannot be started.
所述的启动模块6锁死后，通过手机输入预存信息中个人的手机信息、身份信息、密码信息以及验证信息进行解锁。After the described start-up module 6 is locked, input personal mobile phone information, identity information, password information and verification information in the pre-stored information through the mobile phone to unlock.
参阅图3，一种基于手机的汽车启动及安全报警装置的安全报警方法，包括以下步骤：Referring to Fig. 3, a kind of safety alarm method based on mobile phone starting and safety alarm device comprises the following steps:
S3.1、信息处理单元2判断手机是否连接，若是，执行步骤S3.2；若不是，则执行步骤S3.5；S3.1, the information processing unit 2 judges whether the mobile phone is connected, if so, execute step S3.2; if not, execute step S3.5;
S3.2、信息处理单元2控制车门锁紧监测装置11监测车门是否关闭，若是，执行步骤S3.3；若不是，则信息处理单元2控制摄像装置12工作，监测车内环境状况，同时信息处理单元2通过外接端口1启动手机报警装置13工作，提示车主关闭车门，然后将结果反馈给信息处理单元2；S3.2, the information processing unit 2 controls whether the car door lock monitoring device 11 monitors whether the car door is closed, if so, executes step S3.3; The processing unit 2 starts the mobile phone alarm device 13 to work through the external port 1, prompts the owner to close the car door, and then feeds back the result to the information processing unit 2;
S3.3、热体探测仪10探测车内是否存在热体，若是，则执行步骤S3.4；若不是，则摄像装置12工作，监测车内实时环境状况；S3.3, thermal body detector 10 detects whether there is thermal body in the car, if so, then execute step S3.4; If not, then camera device 12 works, monitors the real-time environmental condition in the car;
S3.4、氧传感器9监测车内氧气浓度是否达标，若是，则通过反馈装置14将监测信号反馈给信息处理单元2；若不是，则通过信息处理单元2启动强制通风系统8，调节车内环境状况，并通过反馈装置14将信息反馈给系信息处理单元2；S3.4, the oxygen sensor 9 monitors whether the oxygen concentration in the car is up to standard, if so, the monitoring signal is fed back to the information processing unit 2 through the feedback device 14; if not, the forced ventilation system 8 is started through the information processing unit 2 to adjust Environmental conditions, and feed back the information to the system information processing unit 2 through the feedback device 14;
S3.5、信息处理单元2控制车门锁紧监测装置11监测车门是否开启防盗锁，若是，则执行步骤S3.6；若不是，则信息处理单元2通过信息收发模块5启动手机报警装置13，提示驾驶者开启防盗锁，然后将结果反馈给信息处理单元2；S3.5, the information processing unit 2 controls whether the car door lock monitoring device 11 monitors the car door to open the anti-theft lock, if so, then executes step S3.6; if not, the information processing unit 2 starts the mobile phone alarm device 13 by the information transceiver module 5, Prompt the driver to open the anti-theft lock, and then feed back the result to the information processing unit 2;
S3.6、热体探测仪10探测车内是否存在热体，若是，则摄像装置12工作，信息处理单元2通过信息收发模块5将拍摄的影像发送至手机，并立即启动手机报警装置13，发出报警声，同时执行步骤S3.7；若不是，则通过反馈装置14将监测结果反馈给信息处理单元2；S3.6, thermal body detector 10 detects whether there is thermal body in the car, if so, then camera device 12 works, and information processing unit 2 sends the image of shooting to mobile phone by information transceiver module 5, and starts mobile phone alarm device 13 immediately, Make an alarm sound, and execute step S3.7 at the same time; if not, feed back the monitoring result to the information processing unit 2 through the feedback device 14;
S3.7、氧传感器9监测车内氧气浓度是否达标，若是，则通过反馈装置14将监测信号反馈给信息处理单元2；若不是，则通过信息处理单元2启动强制通风系统8，调节车内环境状况，并通过反馈装置14将信息反馈给系信息处理单元2。S3.7, the oxygen sensor 9 monitors whether the oxygen concentration in the car is up to standard, if so, the monitoring signal is fed back to the information processing unit 2 through the feedback device 14; if not, the forced ventilation system 8 is started through the information processing unit 2 to adjust Environmental conditions, and feed back the information to the system information processing unit 2 through the feedback device 14.
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