CN106342916A - 一种白蚁防治喷剂 - Google Patents

一种白蚁防治喷剂 Download PDF

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CN106342916A
CN106342916A CN201610723100.6A CN201610723100A CN106342916A CN 106342916 A CN106342916 A CN 106342916A CN 201610723100 A CN201610723100 A CN 201610723100A CN 106342916 A CN106342916 A CN 106342916A
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control spray
termite control
parts
water
bark
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Du Dongming
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Du Dongming
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
    • A01N25/06—Aerosols
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/24—Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种白蚁防治喷剂,由以下重量份数的原料制成：水300份、樟树叶 30‑45 份、长青草 25‑35 份、胡椒树皮8‑15 份及乙醇2‑5份。本发明的白蚁防治喷剂由天然植物提取制备而成，无毒副作用，具有芳香气味，对白蚁具有驱避、诱杀功效，诱杀率达95%以上。

Description

一种白蚁防治喷剂
技术领域
本发明涉及害虫防治技术领域，具体涉及一种白蚁防治喷剂。
背景技术
白蚁，亦称虫尉属节肢动物门，昆虫纲，是一种多形态、群居性而又有严格分工的昆虫，繁殖力强。白蚁对农作物、树木、建筑物有着极大的危害与破坏性。对白蚁的防治类措施层出不穷，其中白蚁喷剂也属其中一种，但现有技术的白蚁防治喷剂化学物质添加过多，对人体危害极大，且灭蚁效果不理想。
发明内容
本发明的目的是解决上述问题，提供了一种白蚁防治喷剂。
本发明的目的通过以下方式来实现：
一种白蚁防治喷剂,由以下重量份数的原料制成 ：水300份、樟树叶 30-45 份、长青草25-35 份、胡椒树皮8-15 份及乙醇2-5份。
樟树叶的水提取液对白蚁具有很好的驱避作用 ，持效期可达1年；长青草含有的化学成分其生物活性是通过对白蚁体内共生菌的抑制，具有灭杀白蚁的效果的；胡椒树皮提取的植物精油对白蚁亦有很好的防治效果，药后24 h可致白蚁全部死亡。
进一步的，所述原料还包括薰衣草5-8份、薄荷2-5份。
薰衣草、薄荷具有芳香气味，其香气中的特殊成分能刺激人的呼吸中枢，从而促进人体吸收氧气，呼出二氧化碳，使大脑供氧充足，能长时间保持旺盛的精力，作为添加可令喷剂具有香味，同时增加其附加价值。
进一步的，所述的乙醇浓度为60-75%。
进一步的，还包括其制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）将樟树叶、长青草、胡椒树皮晒干至含水量为35%-50%，再粉碎过筛，制得50-80目颗粒粉末，将颗粒粉末放进水内浸泡1-1.5h后对粉末物料进行浸提，得到浸提液 ；
（2）将薰衣草、薄荷与水用水蒸气蒸馏法制得蒸馏液；
（3）将步骤（1）的浸提液与步骤（2）的蒸馏液混合，搅拌均匀 ；
（4）将混合均匀的产品放入灭菌室用紫外线灯照射30～45min杀菌 ；
（5）包装：将杀菌后的产品用密封罐密封包装。
进一步的，所述步骤（1）还添加了乙醇。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明的白蚁防治喷剂由天然植物提取制备而成，无毒副作用，具有芳香气味，对白蚁具有驱避、诱杀功效，诱杀率达95%以上。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步的解释说明。
一种白蚁防治喷剂,由以下重量份数的原料制成 ：水300份、樟树叶 35 份、长青草 30份、胡椒树皮10份及乙醇4份。
所述原料还包括薰衣草6份、薄荷4份。
所述的乙醇浓度为70%。
所述白蚁防治喷剂还包括其制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）将樟树叶、长青草、胡椒树皮晒干至含水量为40%，再粉碎过筛，制得60目颗粒粉末，将颗粒粉末放进水内并添加乙醇浸泡1.5h后对粉末物料进行浸提，得到浸提液 ；
（2）将薰衣草、薄荷与水用水蒸气蒸馏法制得蒸馏液；
（3）将步骤（1）的浸提液与步骤（2）的蒸馏液混合，搅拌均匀 ；
（4）将混合均匀的产品放入灭菌室用紫外线灯照射40min杀菌 ；
（5）包装：将杀菌后的产品用密封罐密封包装。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和变型，这些改进和变型也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (5)

1.一种白蚁防治喷剂,其特征在于，由以下重量份数的原料制成 ：水300份、樟树叶30-45 份、长青草 25-35 份、胡椒树皮8-15 份及乙醇2-5份。
2.如权利要求1所述的白蚁防治喷剂，其特征在于，所述原料还包括薰衣草5-8份、薄荷2-5份。
3.如权利要求1所述的白蚁防治喷剂，其特征在于，所述的乙醇浓度为60-75%。
4.如权利要求1所述的白蚁防治喷剂，其特征在于，还包括其制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）将樟树叶、长青草、胡椒树皮晒干至含水量为35-50%，再粉碎过筛，制得50-80目颗粒粉末，将颗粒粉末放进水内浸泡1-1.5h后对粉末物料进行浸提，得到浸提液 ；
（2）将薰衣草、薄荷与水用水蒸气蒸馏法制得蒸馏液；
（3）将步骤（1）的浸提液与步骤（2）的蒸馏液混合，搅拌均匀 ；
（4）将混合均匀的产品放入灭菌室用紫外线灯照射30～45min杀菌 ；
（5）包装：将杀菌后的产品用密封罐密封包装。
5.如权利要求4所述的白蚁防治喷剂，其特征在于，所述步骤（1）还添加了乙醇。
CN201610723100.6A 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 一种白蚁防治喷剂 Pending CN106342916A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107853338A (zh) * 2017-12-15 2018-03-30 柳州市柳科科技有限公司 一种趋避蚂蚁的药剂及其制备方法
CN108323525A (zh) * 2018-02-08 2018-07-27 青岛农业大学 橙花醇在制备白蚁防治药剂中的应用
CN113712009A (zh) * 2021-09-30 2021-11-30 四川金堰白蚁防治有限公司 一种白蚁的防治方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1166276A (zh) * 1997-01-15 1997-12-03 陈康寿 多用中药杀虫喷雾剂
JP2009235049A (ja) * 2008-03-25 2009-10-15 Yanagi Tomotama 植物病害虫防除組成物
CN103975964A (zh) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-13 江德全 一种中草药诱饵剂
CN103975961A (zh) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-13 江德全 一种白蚁驱避剂及其用途

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN1166276A (zh) * 1997-01-15 1997-12-03 陈康寿 多用中药杀虫喷雾剂
JP2009235049A (ja) * 2008-03-25 2009-10-15 Yanagi Tomotama 植物病害虫防除組成物
CN103975964A (zh) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-13 江德全 一种中草药诱饵剂
CN103975961A (zh) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-13 江德全 一种白蚁驱避剂及其用途

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Title
伊可儿 等: ""树木提取液对白蚁的忌避活性初探"", 《中国生态农业学报》 *
刘炳荣 等: ""植物提取液防治白蚁的研究进展"", 《林业实用技术》 *
李世文 等: "《一味中药祛顽疾（第5版）》", 30 September 2014 *
林树青 等: ""中草药防治白蚁的研究"", 《白蚁科技》 *
陈文德: "《风景园林种植设计原理》", 31 July 2015 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107853338A (zh) * 2017-12-15 2018-03-30 柳州市柳科科技有限公司 一种趋避蚂蚁的药剂及其制备方法
CN108323525A (zh) * 2018-02-08 2018-07-27 青岛农业大学 橙花醇在制备白蚁防治药剂中的应用
CN113712009A (zh) * 2021-09-30 2021-11-30 四川金堰白蚁防治有限公司 一种白蚁的防治方法

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