CN106342795A - Color retaining method of dried red chrysanthemum flowers - Google Patents
Color retaining method of dried red chrysanthemum flowers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106342795A CN106342795A CN201610724868.5A CN201610724868A CN106342795A CN 106342795 A CN106342795 A CN 106342795A CN 201610724868 A CN201610724868 A CN 201610724868A CN 106342795 A CN106342795 A CN 106342795A
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- color
- flower
- flos chrysanthemi
- preserving agent
- dried
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
- A01N3/02—Keeping cut flowers fresh chemically
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a color retaining method of dried red chrysanthemum flowers. The method comprises the following steps: immersing red chrysanthemum flower petals in a full-blossom period in a color retaining agent, removing surplus color retaining agent on the surface of the flower, flatly clamping the flower petals between absorbent paper, then clamping with a hard paperboard and a clip, and drying. A chemical method and a physical method are combined to retain the color of the red chrysanthemum variety. The method has the characteristics of simplicity, easiness in operation, good effect and low cost, and is high in operability and remarkable in practicability.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of redness Flos Chrysanthemi is dried the method that flower protects color, the method being combined using chemistry, physics is to red
Color Dendranthema morifolium Varieties carry out protecting color research, experiment has that simple, easy to operate, effect is good, low cost the features such as, workable, real
Prominent with property.
Background technology:
Flower is dried and refers to that what natural vegetable material was processed through dehydration, Bao Se or dyeing, sizing etc. and made has
The persistently vegetable products of sight.Dry pressed flowers are also called embossing art, and because its flower material is naturally extensive, picture is truly simple,
Holding time is permanent and very popular.At present, produced many embossed products, mainly included with Types Below: souvenir card
Class, strip of paper used for sealing decoration, the articles for daily use decoration, decoration painting class.
Flos Chrysanthemi is one of Chinese ten great tradition famous flowers and the big cut-flower in the world four, and ornamental value is high, has edible, medicinal, tea concurrently
With being worth.Flos Chrysanthemi is to make the ideal material of Dry pressed flowers, at present, Flos Chrysanthemi plane because of its abundant pattern, unique flower pattern
The related art work that flower is dried is more rare, and the guarantor's color research to Flos Chrysanthemi Dry pressed flowers at present is only limitted to yellow cultivars, and red
Color is then most important tone in the Dry pressed flowers art work.Plant, in dry run, is susceptible to brown stain, colour fading, color
The phenomenons such as migration.Therefore, the guarantor's color research carrying out the dry flower of red Flos Chrysanthemi has great importance.
Content of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention is to have no guarantor's color for the dry colored making of current red colour system Flos Chrysanthemi to study this present situation, provides
A kind of redness Flos Chrysanthemi be dried flower protect color method, the method physics, chemical method combine with low cost, simple and practical, realize
Guarantor's color of red Flos Chrysanthemi dry flower, practicality projects.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of redness Flos Chrysanthemi is dried the method that flower protects color, and the method is: the red Chrysanthemum Petal choosing full-bloom stage protects color
After agent is soaked, remove the color preserving agent of its excess surface, petal is entirely folded up in absorbent paper, then use hardboard and clip
Clamp, dry.
Described color preserving agent is 10% citric acid+5% magnesium chloride.
Preferably, the time soaked with color preserving agent is 4 hours.More preferably, the temperature of described drying is 40 DEG C, when
Between be 38h.
Technical scheme adopts following methods to obtain:
1) material prepares:
Selection Flos Chrysanthemi ' the red cloud of Nan Nong ', ' southern agriculture cardinal ', ' the Nan Nong Mount Tai moon ' are in full-bloom stage (ligulate flower is completely open and flat), complete
Good lossless and the petal (ligulate flower) of color even, absorbent paper, hardboard, long-tail ticket holder, tweezers, beaker, Glass rod
2) protect color to process:
Close according to orthogonal design different guarantor colour cell and carry out protecting color process.Often process 10 petals, 3 repetitions.Color preserving agent soaks
During bubble, make petal no adhesion and be fully contacted with color preserving agent.
3) dried:
After immersion, pull petal out, dry the color preserving agent of its excess surface, petal is entirely folded up in absorbent paper, and
Clamped with hardboard and clip afterwards, be placed in the baking oven of different temperatures, dry to constant weight.
4) fixation index:
Using rgb fixation method: by protecting, the petal after normal complexion dried is open and flat to be laid on blank sheet of paper, and petal is carried out using front
Fixation, observes the colored material color similarities and differences comparing different disposal, is shot using camera and petal is dried, captured photo is inputted electricity
Brain, chooses 10～20 3 × 3 average samples with the Eyedropper Tool of photoshop and carries out rgb fixation, with the face of fresh flowers material
Color (ck) is comparison.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention carries out to red Dendranthema morifolium Varieties protecting color using the method that chemistry, physics combine, and has simple, easy behaviour
Make, effect is good, low cost the features such as, workable, practicality projects, and protects color effect is significant, the color of flower is dried almost
Identical with the color of fresh flowers material.
Brief description:
Fig. 1: this matrixes for embossing use state schematic diagram
Specific embodiment:
1) material prepares
Choose ' the red cloud of Nan Nong ', ' southern agriculture cardinal ', ' the Nan Nong Mount Tai moon ' is in full-bloom stage (ligulate flower is completely open and flat), intact nothing
Damage and the petal (ligulate flower) of color even, absorbent paper, hardboard, long-tail ticket holder, tweezers, beaker, Glass rod
2) protect color to process
Close according to orthogonal design different guarantor colour cell and carry out protecting color process.Often process 10 petals, 3 repetitions.Color preserving agent soaks
During bubble, make petal no adhesion and fully contact with color preserving agent.
The l of table 1 different disposal combination9(34) orthogonal
table 1 different treatment combinations l9(34)orthogonal experimental
design
Note: a1For 10% citric acid；a2For 10% citric acid+5% magnesium chloride (by volume=1:1 mixing)；a3For 5%
Citric acid+50% glycerol+3% sulfurous acid (by volume=1:1:1 mixing).
5% citric acid: 5g citric acid is added to dissolving in 95g water and mixes；
10% citric acid: 10g citric acid is added to dissolving in 90g water and mixes；
5% magnesium chloride: 5g magnesium chloride is added to dissolving in 95g water and mixes；
50% glycerol: water and glycerol are by volume the ratio mixing of 1:1；
3% sulfurous acid: 3ml sulfurous acid is added in 97ml water and mixes.
3) dried
After immersion, pull petal out, dry the color preserving agent of its excess surface, petal is entirely folded up in absorbent paper, and
Clamp (as shown in Figure 1) with hardboard and clip afterwards, be placed in the baking oven of different temperatures, dry to constant weight.
4) fixation index
Using rgb fixation method: by protecting, the petal after normal complexion dried is open and flat to be laid on blank sheet of paper, and petal is carried out using front
Fixation, observes the colored material color similarities and differences comparing different disposal, is shot using camera and petal is dried, captured photo is inputted electricity
Brain, chooses 10～20 3 × 3 average samples with the Eyedropper Tool of photoshop and carries out rgb fixation, with the face of fresh flowers material
Color (ck) is comparison.
Result shows: using 10% citric acid+5% magnesium chloride as color preserving agent, soaks 4h, 40 DEG C are dried 38h, it protects color effect
Fruit is optimal.
Table 2 is different protect color process to Flos Chrysanthemi ' the red cloud of Nan Nong ', ' southern agriculture cardinal ', ' the Nan Nong Mount Tai moon ' dry flower color impact
Claims (4)
1. a kind of redness Flos Chrysanthemi is dried flower and protects the method for color it is characterised in that the method is: chooses the red chrysanthemum flowers of full-bloom stage
Lobe is with, after color preserving agent immersion, removing the color preserving agent of its excess surface, petal entirely being folded up in absorbent paper, then use cardboard
Plate and clip are clamped, and dry.
2. according to claim 1 redness Flos Chrysanthemi be dried flower protect color method it is characterised in that: described color preserving agent is
10% citric acid+5% magnesium chloride.
3. according to claim 1 redness Flos Chrysanthemi be dried flower protect color method it is characterised in that: with color preserving agent soak when
Between be 4h.
4. according to claim 1 redness Flos Chrysanthemi be dried flower protect color method it is characterised in that: the temperature of described drying is
40 DEG C, the time is 38h.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610724868.5A CN106342795A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Color retaining method of dried red chrysanthemum flowers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610724868.5A CN106342795A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Color retaining method of dried red chrysanthemum flowers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106342795A true CN106342795A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=57854886
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610724868.5A Pending CN106342795A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Color retaining method of dried red chrysanthemum flowers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106342795A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107027744A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-08-11 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of plant colouring agent, preparation method and application |
| CN107114360A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-01 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | A kind of method of gladiolus Dry pressed flowers pink colour reduction |
| CN109380215A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-02-26 | 昆明统生物科技有限公司 | A kind of production method of primary colors immortality flower |
| CN109497046A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-22 | 云南师范大学 | A kind of chemical method of color protection method of dry fresh rose flower |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103158425A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-19 | 洛阳甲天下牡丹园艺有限公司 | Manufacturing method of plane dry flower artwork of whole flower |
-
2016
- 2016-08-25 CN CN201610724868.5A patent/CN106342795A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103158425A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-19 | 洛阳甲天下牡丹园艺有限公司 | Manufacturing method of plane dry flower artwork of whole flower |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱立新等: "《园艺通论》", 30 April 2015 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107027744A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-08-11 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of plant colouring agent, preparation method and application |
| CN107114360A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-01 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | A kind of method of gladiolus Dry pressed flowers pink colour reduction |
| CN107114360B (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2020-07-07 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Method for reducing planar dry pink gladiolus hybridus var gladiolus |
| CN109497046A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-22 | 云南师范大学 | A kind of chemical method of color protection method of dry fresh rose flower |
| CN109380215A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-02-26 | 昆明统生物科技有限公司 | A kind of production method of primary colors immortality flower |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170125 |