CN106342701B - Aromatic sterilization type apple wood composite cat litter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Aromatic sterilization type apple wood composite cat litter and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106342701B CN106342701B CN201610747861.5A CN201610747861A CN106342701B CN 106342701 B CN106342701 B CN 106342701B CN 201610747861 A CN201610747861 A CN 201610747861A CN 106342701 B CN106342701 B CN 106342701B
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002233 benzalkonium bromide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- KHSLHYAUZSPBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzododecinium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHSLHYAUZSPBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 240000005020 Acaciella glauca Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of cat litter processes, and particularly relates to aromatic sterilization type apple wood composite cat litter and a preparation method thereof. The apple wood can emit slight sweet and fragrant smell in the processing process, and the cat litter prepared by the method has the faint scent of the apple wood, is low in density, has good water absorption, filling power, antibacterial property and adsorption property, can be biodegraded, is green and environment-friendly, and effectively improves the living environment of cats; the cat litter cleaned regularly is put into the soil, can play a role in improving the soil, and can be used as an organic fertilizer due to the animal manure, so that resources are saved. According to the preparation method, the apple wood, the filling wood, the antibacterial agent, the sodium bicarbonate and the binder are compounded mutually, and the vertical ring die granulator is adopted, so that the prepared cat litter has uniform particle size, fine pore diameter and good filling power, strong adsorption of the cat litter on excrement peculiar smell is ensured, the yield is high, and the production efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cat litter processes, and particularly relates to aromatic sterilization type apple wood composite cat litter and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The cat litter is an object used for burying excrement and urine for a cat raised by a feeder, has better water absorption, can be generally used together with a cat litter basin (or called a cat toilet), and can be poured into the cat litter basin to be discharged onto the cat litter when a trained cat needs to be discharged.
At present, the method is divided into the following steps according to chemical properties and raw materials: organic litter and inorganic litter. The organic cat litter mainly comprises paper-scrap cat litter and wood-scrap cat litter; the inorganic cat litter mainly comprises bentonite cat litter and crystal cat litter. The cat litter is divided into caking cat litter and non-caking cat litter according to the use characteristics. The conglomerate cat litter is formed by the cat litter after absorbing urine and excrement, and is convenient to clean by matching with a cat litter shovel; the non-caking cat litter is characterized in that the cat litter cannot be caked after meeting urine and excrement, is inconvenient to clean after being used, and has larger dosage than the caking cat litter. The bentonite cat litter has good caking property, but cannot be degraded, and is unfavorable for the environment after use. The exterior of the paper scrap cat litter is coated with powdery adhesive, so that the powder is easy to remove and the indoor air is polluted. The crystal cat litter has strong water absorption performance and deodorization performance, but does not belong to agglomerated cat litter, is inconvenient to clean after use, and also belongs to inorganic cat litter, and cannot be recycled after use, so that the environment is polluted.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the aromatic sterilization type apple wood composite cat litter and the preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the aromatic degerming apple wood composite cat litter comprises, by weight, 50-85 parts of apple wood, 30-50 parts of filling wood, 3-5 parts of an antibacterial agent, 8-10 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 4-5 parts of a binder, 1-2 parts of a super absorbent resin and 5-10 parts of water.
Wherein the filling wood is one or more than two of oak, poplar, elm, birch or beech.
The antibacterial agent is one or more than two of calcium carbonate, citric acid, sodium bicarbonate, nano silver or benzalkonium bromide.
The binder is one or more than two of starch, guar gum, carboxymethyl cellulose, pregelatinized starch or xanthan gum.
The preparation method of the aromatic sterilization type apple wood composite cat litter comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing: crushing apple wood and filling wood into 80-100 meshes;
(2) drying: putting the apple sawdust and the filled wood obtained in the step (1) into an oven for drying;
(3) preparing materials: mixing 50-85 parts of apple wood, 30-50 parts of filling wood, 3-5 parts of antibacterial agent, 8-10 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 4-5 parts of binder, 1-2 parts of super absorbent resin and 5-10 parts of water, and uniformly stirring;
(4) molding: granulating and molding the mixed material in the step (3) by adopting a vertical ring die granulator;
(5) and (3) cooling: cooling the product obtained in the step (4) to room temperature;
(6) crushing and screening: crushing the product obtained in the step (5) by using a coarse powder machine to enable the particle size of the particles to be smaller than 5mm, and keeping the particles with the particle size of 1-4mm through a vibrating screen;
(7) packaging: and (4) packaging the product obtained in the step (6).
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the apple wood can emit slight sweet and fragrant smell in the processing process, so that the cat litter prepared by the method has the faint scent of the apple wood, is low in density, has good water absorption, filling power, antibacterial property and adsorption property, can be biodegraded, is green and environment-friendly, and effectively improves the living environment of cats; the cat litter cleaned regularly is put into the soil, can play a role in improving the soil, and can be used as an organic fertilizer due to the animal manure, so that resources are saved.
2. According to the preparation method, the apple wood, the filling wood, the antibacterial agent, the sodium bicarbonate and the binder are compounded mutually, and the vertical ring die granulator is adopted, so that the prepared cat litter has uniform particle size, fine pore diameter and good filling power, strong adsorption of the cat litter on excrement peculiar smell is ensured, the yield is high, and the production efficiency is improved.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with examples, which are set forth to illustrate, but are not to be construed to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The aromatic degerming type apple wood composite cat litter comprises, by weight, 50 parts of apple wood, 50 parts of filled type wood oak, 5 parts of antibacterial agent calcium carbonate, 9 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 4 parts of binder starch, 1 part of super absorbent resin and 10 parts of water.
The preparation method of the aromatic sterilization type apple wood composite cat litter comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing: crushing apple wood and filling wood into 80-100 meshes;
(2) drying: putting the apple sawdust and the filled wood obtained in the step (1) into an oven for drying;
(3) preparing materials: mixing 50 parts of apple wood, 50 parts of filled wood oak, 5 parts of antibacterial agent calcium carbonate, 9 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 4 parts of adhesive starch, 1 part of super absorbent resin and 10 parts of water, and uniformly stirring;
(4) molding: granulating and molding the mixed material in the step (3) by adopting a vertical ring die granulator;
(5) and (3) cooling: cooling the product obtained in the step (4) to room temperature;
(6) crushing and screening: crushing the product obtained in the step (5) by using a coarse powder machine to enable the particle size of the particles to be smaller than 5mm, and keeping the particles with the particle size of 1-4mm through a vibrating screen;
(7) packaging: and (4) packaging the product obtained in the step (6).
Example 2
The aromatic degerming apple wood composite cat litter comprises, by weight, 60 parts of apple wood, 30 parts of filled wood birch, 3 parts of antibacterial agent citric acid and baking soda, 8 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 5 parts of binder carboxymethyl cellulose, 1 part of super absorbent resin and 5 parts of water.
The preparation method of the aromatic sterilization type apple wood composite cat litter comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing: crushing apple wood and filling wood into 80-100 meshes;
(2) drying: putting the apple sawdust and the filled wood obtained in the step (1) into an oven for drying;
(3) preparing materials: mixing 60 parts of apple wood, 30 parts of filled type wood birch, 3 parts of antibacterial agent citric acid and sodium bicarbonate, 8 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 5 parts of binder carboxymethyl cellulose, 1 part of super absorbent resin and 5 parts of water, and uniformly stirring;
(4) molding: granulating and molding the mixed material in the step (3) by adopting a vertical ring die granulator;
(5) and (3) cooling: and (4) cooling the product obtained in the step (4) to room temperature and then crushing the product.
(6) Crushing and screening: crushing the product obtained in the step (5) by using a coarse powder machine to enable the particle size of the particles to be smaller than 5mm, and keeping the particles with the particle size of 1-4mm through a vibrating screen;
(7) packaging: and (4) packaging the product obtained in the step (6).
Example 3
The aromatic degerming type apple wood composite cat litter comprises, by weight, 85 parts of apple wood, 40 parts of filled type wood elm, 4 parts of antibacterial agent nano silver and benzalkonium bromide, 10 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 5 parts of a binder, 2 parts of a super absorbent resin and 10 parts of water.
The preparation method of the aromatic sterilization type apple wood composite cat litter comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing: crushing apple wood and filling wood into 80-100 meshes;
(2) drying: putting the apple sawdust and the filled wood obtained in the step (1) into an oven for drying;
(3) preparing materials: mixing 85 parts of apple wood, 40 parts of filled wood elm, 4 parts of antibacterial agent nano silver and benzalkonium bromide, 10 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 5 parts of binder, 2 parts of super absorbent resin and 10 parts of water, and uniformly stirring;
(4) molding: granulating and molding the mixed material in the step (3) by adopting a vertical ring die granulator;
(5) and (3) cooling: and (4) cooling the product obtained in the step (4) to room temperature and then crushing the product.
(6) Crushing and screening: crushing the product obtained in the step (5) by using a coarse powder machine to enable the particle size of the particles to be smaller than 5mm, and keeping the particles with the particle size of 1-4mm through a vibrating screen;
(7) packaging: and (4) packaging the product obtained in the step (6).
The bulk density of the product obtained in the embodiment 1-3 is less than or equal to 0.5g/cm3, and is superior to that of common pine cat litter (the bulk density is 0.6-0.7 g/cm3), and is further superior to that of bentonite and crystal cat litter (0.9-1.2 g/cm 3). The water absorption performance of the product can reach more than 5 times of the product per se, and is superior to that of common pine cat litter (water absorption is 2-3 times), and is further superior to that of bentonite and crystal cat litter (water absorption is 1-2 times).
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (3)
1. The aromatic sterilization type apple wood composite cat litter is characterized by comprising, by weight, 50-85 parts of apple wood, 30-50 parts of filled wood, 3-5 parts of an antibacterial agent, 8-10 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 4-5 parts of a binder, 1-2 parts of a super absorbent resin and 5-10 parts of water;
the filling wood is one or more than two of oak, poplar, elm, birch or beech;
the meshes of the apple wood and the filling wood are 80-100 meshes;
the obtained cat litter has a particle size of 1-4mm and a bulk density of 0 or less.5g/cm3;
The preparation method of the aromatic sterilization type apple wood composite cat litter comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing: crushing apple wood and filling wood into 80-100 meshes;
(2) drying: placing the apple wood and the filled wood obtained in the step (1) in an oven for drying;
(3) preparing materials: mixing 50-85 parts of apple wood, 30-50 parts of filling wood, 3-5 parts of antibacterial agent, 8-10 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 4-5 parts of binder, 1-2 parts of super absorbent resin and 5-10 parts of water, and uniformly stirring;
(4) molding: granulating and molding the mixed material in the step (3) by adopting a vertical ring die granulator;
(5) and (3) cooling: cooling the product obtained in the step (4) to room temperature;
(6) crushing and screening: crushing the product obtained in the step (5) by using a coarse powder machine to enable the particle size of the particles to be smaller than 5mm, and keeping the particles with the particle size of 1-4mm through a vibrating screen;
(7) packaging: and (4) packaging the product obtained in the step (6).
2. The aromatic sterilization type apple wood composite cat litter according to claim 1, wherein the antibacterial agent is one or more of calcium carbonate, citric acid, baking soda, nano silver and benzalkonium bromide.
3. The aromatic sterilization type apple wood composite cat litter according to claim 1, wherein the binder is one or more of starch, guar gum, carboxymethyl cellulose, pregelatinized starch or xanthan gum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610747861.5A CN106342701B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Aromatic sterilization type apple wood composite cat litter and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610747861.5A CN106342701B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Aromatic sterilization type apple wood composite cat litter and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106342701A CN106342701A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
| CN106342701B true CN106342701B (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610747861.5A Active CN106342701B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Aromatic sterilization type apple wood composite cat litter and preparation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108325372A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-07-27 | 重庆化工职业学院 | Deodorant and preparation method thereof |
| CN110100746B (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2022-02-22 | 内蒙古润隆膨润土科技有限公司 | Dust-free deodorizing bentonite cat litter and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103348922A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-10-16 | 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 | Paper sepiolite sustained-release antibacterial cat litters |
| CN104938344A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-30 | 刘永强 | High-efficiency environment-friendly clotting cat litter |
| CN105594603A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-25 | 浙江农林大学 | Bamboo-wood sawdust pet clustering padding material and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201610747861.5A patent/CN106342701B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103348922A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-10-16 | 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 | Paper sepiolite sustained-release antibacterial cat litters |
| CN104938344A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-30 | 刘永强 | High-efficiency environment-friendly clotting cat litter |
| CN105594603A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-25 | 浙江农林大学 | Bamboo-wood sawdust pet clustering padding material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106342701A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180416 Address after: 264003 Hengrun Road, Laishan District, Yantai, Shandong Province, No. 11 Applicant after: Yantai pet pet sanitary products Co., Ltd. Address before: Laishan District of Shandong city in Yantai province 264000 Puchang Shengquan Industrial Park Road No. 8 Applicant before: Yantai Zhong Chong food limited company |
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Address after: 201210 third floor, No. 665, Zhangjiang Road, China (Shanghai) pilot Free Trade Zone, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Patentee after: Shanghai Zhongchong Food Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 264003 Hengrun Road, Laishan District, Yantai, Shandong Province, No. 11 Patentee before: YANTAI ZHONGCHONG PET HEALTH PRODUCTS CO.,LTD. |
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