CN106340368A

CN106340368A - Alternating hybrid excitation component and application thereof in motor and transformer

Info

Publication number: CN106340368A
Application number: CN201610193997.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴珊珊; 朱石柱
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-08-28
Filing date: 2016-03-31
Publication date: 2017-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2036-03-31
Also published as: CN106100274A; WO2017036354A1; CN106340368B

Abstract

The invention relates to an alternating hybrid excitation component and an application of the alternating hybrid excitation component in a rotary motor, a linear motor and a transformer. The alternating hybrid excitation component comprises even-number layers of iron cores and a plurality of magnetic isolation layers, wherein the magnetic isolation layers are arranged between the layers of the iron cores, the even-number layers of the iron cores and the magnetic isolation layers form the shape of a closed loop or an open loop, one or two gaps are formed in each layer of the iron core, a permanent magnet is inlaid at the gap in each layer of the iron core, two magnetic pole faces of the permanent magnet are clung to two opposite sides of the gap of the iron core, and a clearance is left between one lateral surface of the permanent magnet and the lateral side of the gap of the iron core; furthermore, the magnetic polarity directions of the permanent magnets inlaid at the gaps in every two adjacent layers of the iron cores are different, and exciting coils in a same set surround the periphery of each layer of the iron core. The alternating hybrid excitation component superposes permanent magnet magnetic potentials and excitation magnetic potentials to form an alternating hybrid excitation magnetic field, so that the electromagnetic energy efficiency can be improved. The invention further provides examples of the alternating hybrid excitation component applied to the rotary motor, the linear motor and the transformer.

Description

Alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly and its application in motor and transformer

Technical field

The present invention relates to motor technology, especially a kind of can produce the compound rectifier excitation assembly of alternation resultant field and adopt Tied composition alternation compound rectifier excitation electric rotating motivation and linear motor with this assembly and alternation compound rectifier excitation gain change is press-fited Put.

Background technology

In Conventional switched reluctance motor stator, the excitation magnetic potential of the permanent magnetic potential of permanent magnet and excitation body is combined To act on motor rotor, the efficiency for improving motor has started new technological approaches.Chinese patent Cn201010102546.x(Nanjing Aero-Space University) disclose a kind of composite excitation partitioned stator and rotor switched reluctance machines, This motor embeds permanent magnet between two stator tooth notches of u shape stator block, and magnet exciting coil is wrapped in the yoke of u shape stator block On, excitation field that magnet exciting coil that each is wrapped on u shape stator block yoke produces be embedded in this two stator tooth of u shape stator block The permanent magnetic field that permanent magnet between groove produces is in parallel.In this structure, because embedded permanent magnet magnetic polarity direction is fixing, only Have in the case of the magnet exciting coil input stimulus sense of current is consistent with permanent magnetic field direction, magnetic field of permanent magnet could and excitation field The common effect producing parallel connection to external world.Chinese patent cn201310584450.5(Dai Shanshan) disclose embedding in monomer iron core Enter a permanent magnet or two permanent magnets.When inputting alternating excitation electric current in excitation coil, if embedding one in monomer iron core Permanent magnet, can only produce compound rectifier excitation magnetic field it is impossible to magnetic pole in monomer iron core under the conditions of the excitation of certain direction exciting current Magnetic field intensity identical alternating magnetic field is obtained at face.If embedding the contrary permanent magnet of two pole orientation in monomer iron core, when sharp Encourage in coil input alternating excitation electric current, two magnetic circuits between permanent magnet and excitation field interfere then can part reduction excitation With permanent magnetism combined efficiency, thus reducing the contribution to compound rectifier excitation magnetic potential for the magnetic field of permanent magnet.

Content of the invention

The present invention seeks to, suitably reasonably designed by doing to core structure, provide one kind can produce alternation and be combined magnetic The compound rectifier excitation assembly of field, and this kind of compound rectifier excitation assembly that can produce alternating magnetic field is applied to electric rotating motivation, straight line Motor and AC transformer.

For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that, provide a kind of alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly, its feature exists In: described alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly is made up of even level iron core and some Magnetic isolation layers, and Magnetic isolation layer is arranged at each layer iron core Between, even level iron core and Magnetic isolation layer form closed loop shape or open loop-shaped, and each layer of iron core all has one or two and lack Mouthful, the indentation, there of each layer of iron core is all inlaid with permanent magnet, and two magnetic pole strengths of permanent magnet are close to two opposite side of iron core breach, and Make to leave space between a side of permanent magnet and the side of iron core breach, additionally, being inlayed at adjacent two layers iron core breach The magnetic polarity of permanent magnet is in opposite direction, and same group of excitation coil is around the periphery of each layer iron core.

In above-mentioned alternation compound rectifier excitation component technology scheme, described alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly by one group of excitation coil and The c shape of even number open loop or u shape or v shape iron core layer are constituted, and are provided with Magnetic isolation layer, each layer of iron core has between each layer iron core layer One or two breach, each layer of iron core indentation, there is inlaid with permanent magnet, and two magnetic pole strengths of permanent magnet are close to the two of iron core breach Bar opposite side, and make to leave space between a side of permanent magnet and the side of iron core breach, additionally, adjacent two layers iron core breach The magnetic polarity of place mosaic magnet is in opposite direction, and same group of excitation coil is around the periphery of each layer iron core iron core.

In above-mentioned alternation compound rectifier excitation component technology scheme, described alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly by one group of excitation coil and The iron core layer of even number closed loop is constituted, and is provided with the Magnetic isolation layer of closed loop between each layer iron core layer, each layer of iron core have one or Two breach, each layer of iron core indentation, there is inlaid with rectangular permanent magnet, and two magnetic pole strengths of permanent magnet are close to iron core rectangular indentation Article two, opposite side, and make to leave space between a side of rectangular permanent magnet and the side of iron core breach, additionally, adjacent two layers iron The magnetic polarity of core breach place mosaic magnet is in opposite direction, and same group of excitation coil is around the periphery of each layer iron core iron core.

Although the shape of iron core is had nothing in common with each other in above-mentioned alternation compound rectifier excitation component technology scheme, but essential characteristic and work It is roughly the same as principle.Single iron core is designed as even number iron core Rotating fields, and Magnetic isolation between each layer, so, when When inputting forward current in excitation coil, at the magnetic salient pole end of odd-level iron core, compound rectifier excitation magnetic potential can be produced, work as excitation coil During middle input reversing the current, compound rectifier excitation magnetic potential can be produced at the magnetic salient pole end of even level iron core, when forward and reverse exciting current is strong Degree is equal, and the alternating magnetic field at even number iron core magnetic salient pole end is in opposite direction, but intensity is equal.

For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of alternation compound rectifier excitation electric rotating machine, its composition includes rotor With stator it is characterised in that: described stator is made up of stator seat and several alternation compound rectifier excitation assemblies, several alternations described Compound rectifier excitation assembly is annular in shape, equalize, be symmetrically disposed on stator seat, and each alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly is in magnetic each other Isolation, the iron core of described alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly is double-deck c shape, is provided with c shape Magnetic isolation layer, often between two-layer c shape iron core Layer c shape iron core is provided with two breach at open loop, is inlaid with two permanent magnets, same layer c shape iron in two breach respectively The magnetic polarity of two permanent magnets inlayed in two breach of core is equidirectional, institute in the c shape iron core breach between different layers The permanent magnet magnetic polarity direction inlayed is then contrary；Described rotor is made up of rotating shaft, circular support and some permanent magnet units, Rotating shaft is fixed with support, and some permanent magnet units are arranged on circular support, there is gap between two adjacent permanent magnets unit, And the magnetic polarity of two adjacent permanent magnets unit is different, rotor rotates, two permanent magnetism of each permanent magnet unit on circular support Magnetic pole strength all can overlap between two magnetic pole end faces of all alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly c shape iron cores from stator seat and skim over, and Air gap is there is between permanent magnet unit permanent magnetism magnetic pole end face and c shape core magnetic pole end face.

In above-mentioned alternation compound rectifier excitation rotary motor technology scheme, described rotor is by rotating shaft, circular support, permanent magnet list Unit and magnetic conduction body unit are constituted, and rotating shaft is fixed with support, and permanent magnet unit is balancedly arranged on circle with magnetic conduction body unit is alternate On support, and there is gap, the magnetic pole of two adjacent permanent magnets unit between the permanent magnet unit that is adjacent of magnetic conduction body unit Property direction different, rotor rotate, two permanent-magnet magnetic pole-faces of each permanent magnet unit and each magnetic conductor list on circular support Two magnetic conduction end faces of unit all can be heavy between two magnetic pole end faces of all alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly c shape iron cores from stator seat Conjunction is skimmed over, and exists between permanent magnet unit permanent magnetism magnetic pole end face and magnetic conduction body unit magnetic conduction end face and c shape core magnetic pole end face Air gap.

For achieving the above object, there is provided a kind of alternation compound rectifier excitation linear electric motors, its composition includes moving part and determines part, It is characterized in that: described determine part by determining part seat and some alternation compound rectifier excitation assemblies are constituted, some alternation compound rectifier excitation assemblies are pressed Set and be fixed at equal intervals in the notch determining part seat, described alternation compound rectifier excitation member cores are double-deck c shape, two-layer c shape iron It is provided with c shape Magnetic isolation layer between core, every layer of c shape iron core is provided with two rectangular indentation at open loop, divide in two breach It is not inlaid with two permanent magnets, the magnetic polarity direction of two permanent magnets inlayed in same layer two breach of c shape iron core is same To, the permanent magnet magnetic polarity direction inlayed in the c shape iron core breach between different layers is then contrary, and described moving part is by moving Part seat is constituted with some permanent magnets, and some permanent magnets are embedded in the notch of moving part seat at equal intervals by setting, and two neighboring Permanent magnet magnetic polarity is different, and two permanent magnet pole end faces of permanent magnet determine the part seat longitudinal axis perpendicular to moving part vibration-direction Line, that is, the two of each permanent magnet polar end face is parallel with two magnetic pole end faces of each c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation member cores Relatively, moving part along magnetic pole end face when determining part longitudinal axis and moving, determining each c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly on part seat vertical in Heart line is overlapped one by one successively with the permanent magnetism magnetic pole end face vertical center line of each permanent magnet on moving part seat respectively, and c shape alternation is combined Air gap is there is between excitation component magnetic pole end face and permanent magnetism magnetic pole end face.

In above-mentioned alternation compound rectifier excitation techniques of linear motor scheme, if described moving part by moving part seat and some permanent magnets and Dry magnetic conductor is constituted, and permanent magnet is respectively embedded in the notch of moving part seat by setting with magnetic conductor, and permanent magnet permanent-magnet magnetic is extreme Face and magnetic conductor magnetic conduction end face are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis determining part seat, and the magnetic polarity of two adjacent permanent magnets is different.

For achieving the above object, additionally provide another kind of alternation compound rectifier excitation linear electric motors, its constitute include moving part and Determine part it is characterised in that: described determine part by determining part seat and some permanent magnets are constituted, some permanent magnets are inlayed at equal intervals by setting In the notch determining part seat, and the magnetic polarity direction of two adjacent permanent magnets is different, and permanent magnet pole end face moves towards moving part seat The vertical direction of dynamic direction longitudinal axis；Described moving part is made up of moving part seat and some alternation compound rectifier excitation assemblies, and some alternations are multiple Close excitation component to be fixed at equal intervals in the notch of moving part seat by setting；The iron core of described alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly is bilayer C shape, is provided with c shape Magnetic isolation layer between two-layer c shape iron core, every layer of c shape iron core is provided with two rectangular indentation at open loop, It is inlaid with two permanent magnets respectively, two inlayed in same layer two rectangular indentation of c shape iron core forever in two rectangular indentation The magnetic polarity of magnet is equidirectional, and the permanent magnet magnetic polarity direction inlayed in the c shape iron core breach between different layers is then Contrary；

Two of the described magnetic pole end face determining each permanent magnet on part seat and each c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation iron core of described moving part seat Magnetic pole end face is parallel relatively, and deposits between each c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly magnetic pole end face and each permanent magnet pole end face In air gap；When moving part along determine part longitudinal axis for linear motion when, each c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly magnetic pole end face on moving part Vertical center line overlap one by one with the vertical center line determining each permanent magnet pole end face on part seat respectively successively.

In above-mentioned alternation compound rectifier excitation techniques of linear motor scheme, if described determine part by determine part seat and some permanent magnets and Dry magnetic conductor is constituted, and permanent magnet and magnetic conductor are respectively embedded in the notch determining part seat by setting, permanent magnet pole end face and Magnetic conductor magnetic conduction end face is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis determining part seat, and the magnetic polarity of two adjacent permanent magnets is different.

For achieving the above object, present invention also offers a kind of alternation compound rectifier excitation transformer it is characterised in that: its composition Include alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly and input coil and output winding, described alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly is by even number closed loop Iron core layer is constituted, and is provided with the Magnetic isolation layer of closed loop, each layer of iron core has one or two breach, each between each layer iron core layer Layer iron core indentation, there is inlaid with permanent magnet, and two magnetic pole strengths of permanent magnet are close to two opposite side of iron core breach, and the one of permanent magnet Space is left between the side of individual side and iron core breach, additionally, the magnetic pole of adjacent two layers iron core breach place mosaic magnet Property in opposite direction, input coil and output winding are around each layer closed loop iron core periphery of alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly.

Advantages of the present invention,

1st, solve the acquisition alternation that magnetic direction is contrary, magnetic field intensity is equal at alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly magnetic salient pole to be combined An excitation field difficult problem.

2nd, it is that the magnetic energy product of permanent magnet is effectively added in excitation magnetic potential, improve electromagnetism efficiency and provide possible technique Scheme.

3rd, the alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly that the present invention can be produced alternation resultant field is applied to electric rotating machine and straight-line electric In machine, simplify electric machine structure, substantially increase the moment of torsion of motor it is ensured that the uniformity of Motor torque, motor handling Can torque stability be remarkably improved.

4th, rotor adopts the structure of permanent magnet and the alternate setting of magnetic conductor, improves the stationarity of this motor rotation, Permanent-magnet material can also be saved, reduce the motor manufacturing cost savings energy.

5th, the compound rectifier excitation closed loop assembly that the present invention can be produced alternating magnetic field is applied in transformer, defines one kind New ac gain transformer, can make up the loss of transformer itself, improve efficiency.

Brief description

Fig. 1 is the structure expanded schematic diagram of the alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly that can produce alternating magnetic field, and iron core is double-deck open loop c Shape.

Fig. 2 is when magnet exciting coil is passed through reversing the current, the compound rectifier excitation magnetic polarity being formed in outer layer iron core.

Fig. 3 is when magnet exciting coil is passed through forward current, the excitation magnetic polarity being formed in outer layer iron core.(now, permanent magnet Permanent magnetic potential is not contributed to the magnetic potential of the magnetic pole end face of outer layer iron core)

Fig. 4 is the outer layer iron core no magnetic potential when magnet exciting coil no current is passed through.

Fig. 5 is when magnet exciting coil is passed through reversing the current, the compound rectifier excitation magnetic polarity being formed in internal layer iron core.

Fig. 6 is when magnet exciting coil is passed through forward current, the excitation magnetic polarity being formed in internal layer iron core.(now, permanent magnet Permanent magnetic potential is not contributed to the magnetic potential of the magnetic pole end face of outer layer iron core)

Fig. 7 is the internal layer iron core no magnetic potential when magnet exciting coil no current is passed through.

Fig. 8 is the embodiment of the present invention two, internal rotor compound rectifier excitation electric motor structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 9 is the embodiment of the present invention three, and the compound rectifier excitation electric motor structure increasing magnetic conductor between internal rotor permanent-magnetic body shows It is intended to.

Figure 10 is the embodiment of the present invention four, alternation compound rectifier excitation linear motor structure assembling schematic diagram.

Figure 11 is the embodiment of the present invention four, alternation compound rectifier excitation linear motor feature locations one schematic diagram.

Figure 12 is the embodiment of the present invention four, alternation compound rectifier excitation linear motor feature locations two schematic diagram.

Figure 13 is the embodiment of the present invention four, alternation compound rectifier excitation linear motor feature locations three schematic diagram.

Figure 14 is the embodiment of the present invention five, alternation compound rectifier excitation linear motor structure assembling schematic diagram.

Figure 15 is the embodiment of the present invention five, alternation compound rectifier excitation linear motor feature locations one schematic diagram.

Figure 16 is the embodiment of the present invention five, alternation compound rectifier excitation linear motor feature locations two schematic diagram.

Figure 17 is the embodiment of the present invention five, alternation compound rectifier excitation linear motor feature locations three schematic diagram.

Figure 18 is the embodiment of the present invention six, the knot of the compound rectifier excitation linear motor of mosaic magnet and magnetic conductor on moving part Structure schematic diagram.

Figure 19 Figure 18 is the embodiment of the present invention seven, the compound rectifier excitation linear motor of Ding Jianshang mosaic magnet and magnetic conductor Structural representation.

Figure 20 is the embodiment of the present invention eight, and the structure that can produce the alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly of alternating magnetic field is launched to illustrate Figure, iron core is double-deck closed loop rectangle.

Figure 21 is the embodiment of the present invention eight, and the construction profile that can produce the alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly of alternating magnetic field is illustrated Figure, iron core is double-deck closed loop rectangle.

Figure 22 is the embodiment of the present invention eight, the profile of closed loop double-layer iron core component, and primary coil is passed through forward current shape State.

Figure 23 is the embodiment of the present invention eight, the construction profile figure of closed loop double-layer iron core component, and primary coil is passed through positive electricity Stream mode.

Figure 24 is the embodiment of the present invention eight, the construction profile figure of another angle of closed loop double-layer iron core component, primary line Circle is passed through forward current state.

Figure 25 is the embodiment of the present invention eight, the profile of closed loop double-layer iron core component, and primary coil no current is passed through state.

Figure 26 is the embodiment of the present invention eight, the construction profile figure of closed loop double-layer iron core component, and primary coil no current is passed through State.

Figure 27 is the embodiment of the present invention eight, the construction profile figure of another angle of closed loop double-layer iron core component, primary line Circle no current is passed through state.

Figure 28 is the embodiment of the present invention eight, the profile of closed loop double-layer iron core component, and primary coil is passed through reversing the current shape State.

Figure 29 is the embodiment of the present invention eight, the construction profile figure of closed loop double-layer iron core component, and primary coil is passed through reverse electricity Stream mode.

Figure 30 is the embodiment of the present invention eight, the construction profile figure of another angle of closed loop double-layer iron core component, primary line Circle is passed through reversing the current state.

In the figures above, 1 is c shape outer layer iron core, and 2 is permanent magnet (top is n pole), and 3 is permanent magnet (top is n pole), 4 It is the space between permanent magnetism body side surface and outer layer iron core breach, 5 is Magnetic isolation layer, 6 is c shape internal layer iron core, and 7 is permanent magnet (top is s pole), 8 is the space that permanent magnet (top is s pole) 9 is between permanent magnetism body side surface and internal layer iron core breach, and 10 is to encourage Magnetic coil, 11 when being that magnet exciting coil is passed through reverse energization electric current, the excitation magnetic line of force being formed in outer layer iron core, and 12 is excitation wire When circle is passed through reverse energization electric current, the permanent-magnet magnetic line of force that electric current that formed in outer layer iron core, energized is opened, 13 is excitation wire Circle is passed through positive incentive electric current, the excitation magnetic line of force being formed in outer layer iron core, and 14 is that magnet exciting coil is passed through positive incentive electric current When, the permanent-magnet magnetic line of force that permanent magnet is formed around the space between outer layer iron core and permanent magnet, 15 is that magnet exciting coil no encourages Under current conditions, the permanent-magnet magnetic line of force that permanent magnet is formed around the space between outer layer iron core and permanent magnet, 16 is excitation wire When circle is passed through reverse energization electric current, the excitation magnetic line of force of formation in internal layer iron core, 17 is that magnet exciting coil is passed through reverse energization electricity During stream, the permanent-magnet magnetic line of force that permanent magnet is formed around the space between outer layer iron core and permanent magnet, 18 is that magnet exciting coil is passed through Positive incentive electric current, the excitation magnetic line of force being formed in internal layer iron core, 19 when being that magnet exciting coil is passed through positive incentive electric current, including The permanent-magnet magnetic line of force that electric current that formed in layer iron core, energized is opened, in the case of 20 are magnet exciting coil no exciting current, permanent magnet The permanent-magnet magnetic line of force being formed around the space between internal layer iron core and permanent magnet, 21 is circular support, and 22 is rotating shaft, and 23 is solid Permanent magnet on circular support, 24 is the permanent magnet in embedded iron core breach, and 25 is outer layer c shape iron core, and 26 is Magnetic isolation Layer, 27 is internal layer c shape iron core, and 28 is magnet exciting coil, and 31 is circular support, and 32 is rotating shaft, and 33 are affixed on circular support Permanent magnet, 34 is the permanent magnet in embedded iron core breach, and 35 is outer layer c shape iron core, and 36 is Magnetic isolation layer, and 37 is internal layer c shape iron Core, 38 is magnet exciting coil, and 39 is magnetic conductor, and 41 is to determine part seat, and 42 is alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly, and 43 is permanent magnet, and 44 are Part seat, 51 is moving part seat, and 52 is alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly, and 53 is permanent magnet, and 54 is to determine part seat, and 61 is to determine part seat, and 62 is to hand over Become compound rectifier excitation assembly, 63 be permanent magnet, 64 be moving part seat, 65 is magnetic conductor, and 71 is moving part seat, and 72 is alternation compound rectifier excitation group Part, 73 is permanent magnet, and 74 is to determine part seat, and 75 is magnetic conductor, and 81 is primary coil, and 82 is secondary coil, and 83 is loop-like outer layer Iron core, 84 is loop-like internal layer iron core, and 85 is loop-like Magnetic isolation layer, and 86 is the permanent magnet in embedded internal layer iron core breach, 87 It is the permanent magnet in embedded outer layer iron core breach, 88 is the space between permanent magnetism body side surface and iron core in embedded iron core breach, 91 is primary coil, and 92 is secondary coil, and 93 when being that primary coil is passed through forward current, the compound rectifier excitation magnetic of closed loop iron core internal layer The line of force, 94 when being that primary coil is passed through forward current, the closed loop iron core outer layer excitation magnetic line of force, and 95 is that primary coil is passed through positive and negative electricity During stream, the magnetic line of force that closed loop iron core outer layer permanent magnet is formed, 96 when being that primary coil is passed through forward current, and closed loop iron core internal layer is multiple Close the excitation magnetic line of force, 97 when being that primary coil is passed through forward current, the closed loop iron core outer layer excitation magnetic line of force, 98 be primary coil no When electric current is passed through, the magnetic line of force that closed loop iron core internal layer permanent magnet is formed, 99 when being that primary coil no current is passed through, outside closed loop iron core The magnetic line of force that layer permanent magnet is formed, 100 when being that primary coil is passed through reversing the current, the magnetic force that closed loop iron core internal layer permanent magnet is formed Line, 101 when being that primary coil is passed through reversing the current, the closed loop iron core internal layer excitation magnetic line of force, and 102 is that primary coil is passed through reverse electricity During stream, the compound rectifier excitation magnetic line of force that closed loop iron core outer layer permanent magnet is formed, 103 when being that primary coil is passed through reversing the current, closed loop The iron core internal layer excitation magnetic line of force, 104 when being that primary coil is passed through reversing the current, the compound rectifier excitation magnetic line of force of closed loop iron core outer layer.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment one

The present embodiment is a kind of alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly using double-deck c shape iron core.

Accompanying drawing 1 gives the present embodiment bilayer c shape iron core alternation compound rectifier excitation modular construction expanded schematic diagram.

In the present embodiment, c shaped iron core is divided into inside and outside two-layer, outer layer iron core 1 and internal layer iron core 6, sets between two-layer iron core There is a Magnetic isolation layer 5；Two breach are respectively had on outer layer iron core 1, is respectively embedded into permanent magnet 2 and permanent magnet 3, permanent magnet 2 He The magnetic polarity direction of permanent magnet 3 is identical, i.e. top is n pole, and lower section is s pole, the side of permanent magnet 2 and permanent magnet 3 and outer layer iron It is provided with space 4 between core 1, internal layer iron core 6 respectively has two breach, be respectively embedded into permanent magnet 7 and permanent magnet 8, and internal layer Permanent magnet 7 is identical with the magnetic polarity direction of permanent magnet 8, i.e. top is s pole, and lower section is n pole, the side of permanent magnet 7 and permanent magnet 8 It is provided with space, the permanent magnet 2 of outer layer iron core 1 and the magnetic polarity direction of permanent magnet 3 and internal layer iron core between face and internal layer iron core 6 6 permanent magnet 7 and the magnetic polarity of permanent magnet 8 are in opposite direction, and same group of Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection is wound on the periphery of double-deck c shape iron core, constitute One alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly that can produce alternating magnetic field.Magnetic resistance between inside and outside two-layer closed magnetic circuit should be each much larger than inside and outside Magnetic resistance between magnetic source in the internal closed magnetic loop of layer, ectonexine is by the magnetic source more than in electrical excitation source and Magnets composition The complicated closed magnetic loop of multiple branch circuit.

The operation principle that the present embodiment bilayer c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly can produce alternating magnetic field is as follows:

Firstth, when being passed through reversing the current in Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection 10, i.e. upper magnetic pole at outer layer iron core (as shown in Figure 2) open loop End face forms s pole, and the lower magnetic pole end face at outer layer iron core open loop forms n pole, in outer layer iron core, because excitation direction is with forever Magnetic magnetic direction is identical, the existing excitation magnetic line of force 11 producing because of magnet exciting coil excitation, also has permanent magnet 2 and permanent magnet 3 to exist The lower permanent-magnet magnetic line of force 12 being formed of magnet exciting coil exciting current effect；Meanwhile, when being passed through reversing the current in Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection 10, In internal layer iron core (as shown in Figure 5), upper magnetic pole end face also form s pole, also form n in the lower magnetic pole end face of internal layer iron core Pole.But the excitation that the permanent magnetic field direction by mosaic magnet of internal layer iron core institute 7 and permanent magnet 8 and Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection 10 are formed Magnetic direction is contrary, therefore mosaic magnet of internal layer iron core institute 7 and permanent magnet 8 keep original formation by nearest iron circuit to close Permanent magnetism magnetic loop 14, so, in internal layer iron core air gap, only produce the excitation magnetic line of force being formed because of magnet exciting coil excitation 16.

Secondth, when being passed through forward current in Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection 10, outer layer iron core (as shown in Figure 3) and internal layer iron core are (such as Shown in accompanying drawing 6) each the magnetic polarity of the magnetic pole end face at open loop also occur upset to change, upper magnetic pole end face forms n pole, lower magnetic pole End face forms s pole, only forms the excitation magnetic line of force 13 producing because of magnet exciting coil excitation in outer layer iron core, and in internal layer iron core both Form the excitation magnetic line of force 18, also form the permanent-magnet magnetic line of force 19, so, define excitation in internal layer iron core upper and lower magnetic pole end With permanent magnetic overlapped compound magnetic potential, and between outer layer iron core upper and lower magnetic pole end face formed magnetic potential be only excitation magnetic potential.

3rd, when in Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection, no current is passed through, as shown in Figure 4, outer layer iron core embed permanent magnet round Space forms the magnetic loop 15 of closure, and as shown in Figure 7, the permanent magnet that internal layer iron core embeds forms the magnetic of closure round space Loop 20, so, the magnetic pole end face of outer layer iron core and internal layer iron core all no magnetic potentials.

4th, when being passed through forward and reverse alternating excitation electric current to Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection, will produce in the magnetic pole end face of double-deck iron core Life exchanges compound rectifier excitation magnetic field with the n.s alternating polarities of exciting current change frequency synchronised.

The present embodiment can produce composite alternating magnetic field, and the change of composite alternating magnetic field is with magnet exciting coil exciting current direction Change and change, this characteristic, open new way for it in the application of electric rotating machine, linear electric motors and transformer, can The efficiency of General Promotion electric rotating machine, linear electric motors and transformer and handling.

Embodiment two

The present embodiment is application in switching magnetic-resistance electric rotating machine for the alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly.The present embodiment electric machine structure is for example attached Shown in Fig. 8.

Ten c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation assemblies are annular in shape, equalize, be symmetrically disposed on stator seat, and each alternation is combined Excitation component is in Magnetic isolation each other, circular support 21, rotating shaft 22, and 16 permanent magnets 23 collectively form rotor.

The structure of ten c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation assemblies as shown in accompanying drawing 1 is to accompanying drawing 7, c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly Iron core is double-deck c shape, is provided with c shape Magnetic isolation layer, every layer of c shape iron core is provided with two at open loop between two-layer c shape iron core Individual rectangular indentation, is inlaid with two permanent magnets respectively, is inlayed in same layer two rectangular indentation of c shape iron core in two rectangular indentation The magnetic polarity of two embedding permanent magnets is in the same direction, two permanent magnets inlayed in different layers two rectangular indentation of c shape iron core Magnetic polarity is then contrary, and its operation principle is referring to embodiment one.

16 permanent magnets 23 are embedded in circular support 21, there is gap, the magnetic of permanent magnet between two adjacent permanent magnets Polarity points to the radial direction of motor, and the magnetic polarity of two adjacent permanent magnets is different.

Rotor rotates, and on circular support, two permanent-magnet magnetic pole-faces of each permanent magnet all alternations can be combined from stator seat Skim between two magnetic pole end faces of excitation component c shape iron core, and permanent magnet unit permanent magnetism magnetic pole end face is extreme with c shape iron core magnetic Air gap is there is between face.

Because alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly is Magnetic isolation each other on stator, thus can independently carry out the sense of current and big Little control, this partial function to be realized by excitation power supply control circuit.

The control principle of the present embodiment motor is according to each c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly magnetic pole end face and permanent magnet The relative position of magnetic pole, carrys out control input to the exciting current direction of c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly by excitation control electric current, Reach the purpose obtaining positive-torque, avoiding negative torque, concrete control process is as follows:

When on motor stator certain c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly magnetic pole end face just to rotor on certain permanent magnet magnetic extreme During face, that is, when the magnetic pole end-face diameter of this c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly is to center line and permanent magnet pole end face radial centre lines When leaving certain angle after coincidence, (so-called c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly magnetic pole end face " radial centre lines " refers to turn from motor Set out in the moving axis center of circle, through the ray of stator c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly circular arc magnetic pole end face geometric center point, so-called permanent magnetism Body magnetic pole end face " radial centre lines " refers to from the motor rotation axis center of circle, through rotor permanent magnet circular arc magnetic pole end face geometry The ray of central point) excitation power supply control circuit changes this c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation member actuation sense of current, immediately that is, by just Become through zero current to exciting current and turn to reverse energization electric current, or positive incentive electricity is turned to through zero current change by reverse energization electric current Stream.Exciting current direction change after, this c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly and its just to permanent magnet between initially formed magnetic Force direction and rotor positive-torque direction identical magnetic repulsion.

When certain alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly on motor stator magnetic pole end-face diameter to center line and rotor on certain When permanent magnet pole end face radial centre lines are misaligned, that is, when the magnetic pole end face of c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly staggers permanent magnet Magnetic pole end face, excitation this moment controls this c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation member actuation sense of current of power input so that this c shape is handed over The magnetic polarity becoming compound rectifier excitation assembly magnetic pole end face is identical with the closest permanent magnet magnetic polarity that rotor rotates whereabouts, forms the same sex The positive-torque repelling each other, and the rotation of the magnetic polarity of this c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly magnetic pole end face and rotor come to closest forever Magnet poles are different, form the positive-torque that there is a natural attraction between the sexes.

From the point of view of the single c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly stator, input the duration of certain direction exciting current, meeting It is significantly more than this c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly because changing the duration spent by exciting current direction, all c shapes from stator From the point of view of alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly, the number being in the alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly having exciting current input state also can be more than place Exciting current for the alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly of nought state number, two kinds of factors of summary, allow in rotor Lasting positive-torque active force can be obtained.

In the present embodiment, alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly adds additional the permanent magnet being embedded in double-deck iron core, and permanent magnet exists Under the excitation of magnet exciting coil exciting current, the magnetic energy gesture of part permanent magnet can be added in excitation magnetic energy gesture, thus improving The efficiency of this motor and torque.

Embodiment three

The present embodiment is another kind of application form in switching magnetic-resistance electric rotating machine for the alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly.The present embodiment electricity Machine structure is as shown in Figure 9.

Six c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation assemblies are annular in shape, equalize, be symmetrically disposed on stator seat, and each alternation is combined Excitation component is in Magnetic isolation each other, circular support 31, rotating shaft 32, and four permanent magnets 33 and four magnetic conductors 39 collectively form and turn Son.

, as shown in accompanying drawing 1 is to accompanying drawing 7, its operation principle is referring to embodiment for the structure of six c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation assemblies One.

Four permanent magnets 33 and four magnetic conductors 39 are respectively embedded in circular support 31, adjacent permanent magnet and magnetic conductor it Between there is gap, the magnetic polarity of permanent magnet points to the radial direction of motor, and the magnetic polarity of two adjacent permanent magnets is different.

Rotor rotates, two permanent-magnet magnetic pole-faces of each permanent magnet and two magnetic conduction end faces of each magnetic conductor on circular support All can be from skimming between two magnetic pole end faces of all six alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly c shape iron core stator seat, and permanent magnet Air gap is there is between magnetic pole end face, magnetic conductor magnetic conduction end face and c shape core magnetic pole end face.

, with embodiment two, here does not repeat for the control principle of the present embodiment motor and method.

The key feature of the present embodiment is to increased magnetic conductor 39 magnetic conductor 39 and alternation on rotor circular support 31 Compound rectifier excitation assembly interacts, and on the one hand reduces because in alternation compound rectifier excitation member actuation coil, electric current commutation is formed The adverse effect to permanent magnet material magnetic property on rotor for the opposing magnetic field, another aspect magnetic conductor is alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly Provide magnetic loop, thus magnetic conductor has also assisted in motor torque square work done, further increases motor whole machine torque, or Decrease the consumption of permanent magnet in the case of identical torque output, reduce cost, decrease excitation power supply commutation simultaneously Frequency.

Example IV

The present embodiment is that bilayer can produce the application in linear electric motors of the alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly of composite alternating magnetic field.

The structure of the present embodiment linear electric motors is as shown in Figure 10.

In the present embodiment, determine part by determining part seat 41 and some alternation compound rectifier excitation assemblies 42 are constituted, some alternations are combined and encourage Magnetic assembly is fixed in the notch determining part seat at equal intervals by setting, and alternation compound rectifier excitation member cores are double-deck c shape, two-layer c It is provided with c shape Magnetic isolation layer, every layer of c shape iron core is provided with two rectangular indentation, two rectangles at open loop between shape iron core It is inlaid with two permanent magnets, the magnetic of two permanent magnets inlayed in same layer two rectangular indentation of c shape iron core respectively in breach Polarity is in the same direction, and the two permanent magnet magnetic polarity inlayed in different layers two rectangular indentation of c shape iron core are then contrary (ginsengs See accompanying drawing 1), the present embodiment moving part is made up of with eight permanent magnets 43 moving part seat 44, and eight permanent magnets are pressed to set and inlayed at equal intervals It is embedded in the notch of moving part seat, two permanent magnetism magnetic pole end faces of all permanent magnets are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis determining part seat, i.e. permanent magnet Magnetic pole end face is respectively facing the vertical direction determining part seat longitudinal axis, and the magnetic polarity direction of two adjacent permanent magnets is different, moving part Move along determining part longitudinal axis, the magnetic pole end face determining each c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly on part seat is every with moving part seat respectively The permanent magnetism magnetic pole end face of individual permanent magnet relatively, exists between c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly magnetic pole end face and permanent magnetism magnetic pole end face Air gap.

The present embodiment moving part along determine part longitudinal axis for linear motion when, moving part is with respect to three feature locations features determining part As shown in accompanying drawing 11-13.

Position one shown in accompanying drawing 11, the vertical center line of moving part permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 5 respectively with determine part alternation and be combined to encourage The vertical center line of magnetic assembly 1 and assembly 4 overlaps, and this moment, the exciting current in assembly 1 and assembly 4 magnet exciting coil is zero, assembly 1 and assembly 4 magnetic pole end face there is no magnetic polarity, and this moment, other assemblies, i.e. assembly 2, assembly 3, assembly 5, assembly 6 magnet exciting coil In respective input different directions exciting current, the direction of each assembly exciting current make the magnetic polarity of this assembly magnetic pole end face with dynamic The magnetic polarity of the permanent magnet after the identical direction of motion with moving part of the magnetic polarity of permanent magnet before the part direction of motion is different, this moment, Assembly 2 repels permanent magnet 3, attracts permanent magnet 2, and assembly 3 repels permanent magnet 4, attracts permanent magnet 3, and assembly 5 repels permanent magnet 7, inhales Draw permanent magnet 6, assembly 6 repels permanent magnet 8, attracts permanent magnet 7.In very short time interval after at the moment, assembly 1 and assembly Exciting current is re-entered, assembly 1 re-enters exciting current direction so that the magnetic of assembly 1 magnetic pole end face in 4 magnet exciting coils Polarity is identical with the magnetic polarity of permanent magnet 1, and assembly 1 repels permanent magnet 1, and then promotes moving part to move right, and assembly 4 is again defeated The exciting current direction entering so that the magnetic polarity of assembly 4 magnetic pole end face is identical with the magnetic polarity of permanent magnet 5, the magnetic with permanent magnet 4 Polarity is different, while assembly 4 repels permanent magnet 5, attracts permanent magnet 4.

Position two shown in accompanying drawing 12, the vertical center line of moving part permanent magnet 2 and permanent magnet 6 respectively with determine part alternation and be combined to encourage The vertical center line of magnetic assembly 2 and assembly 5 overlaps, and this moment, the exciting current in assembly 2 and assembly 5 magnet exciting coil is zero, assembly 2 and assembly 5 magnetic pole end face there is no magnetic polarity, and this moment, other assemblies, i.e. assembly 1, assembly 3, assembly 4, assembly 6 magnet exciting coil In respective input different directions exciting current, the direction of each assembly exciting current makes the magnetic polarity moving part of this assembly magnetic pole end face The magnetic polarity of the permanent magnet after the identical direction of motion with moving part of the magnetic polarity of permanent magnet before the direction of motion is different, assembly 1, Assembly 3, assembly 4, assembly 6 are respectively to permanent magnet repulsion, attraction on moving part.

Position three shown in accompanying drawing 13, the vertical center line of moving part permanent magnet 3 and permanent magnet 7 respectively with determine part alternation and be combined to encourage The vertical center line of magnetic assembly 3 and assembly 6 overlaps, and this moment, the exciting current in assembly 3 and assembly 6 magnet exciting coil is zero, assembly 3 and assembly 6 magnetic pole end face there is no magnetic polarity, and this moment, other assemblies, i.e. assembly 2, assembly 4, assembly 5, assembly 7 magnet exciting coil In respective input different directions exciting current, the direction of each assembly exciting current make the magnetic polarity of this assembly magnetic pole end face with dynamic The magnetic polarity of the permanent magnet after the identical direction of motion with moving part of the magnetic polarity of permanent magnet before the part direction of motion is different, assembly 2nd, assembly 4, assembly 5, assembly 7 are respectively to permanent magnet repulsion, attraction on moving part.This moment, assembly 1 because on moving part permanent magnet from Go, the exciting current vanishing in its magnet exciting coil.

From position one to position three, define a complete drive cycle of the present embodiment linear electric motors.It follows that As long as in time input determines the excitation control electric current in direction in each assembly on positioning seat, moving part just can be made along determining the part longitudinal axis Line direction is for linear motion.

In the present embodiment, due to employing alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly, it is embedded in the magnetic potential of the permanent magnet in double-deck iron core Also it is effectively utilised so that the efficiency of the present embodiment linear electric motors and acceleration have been lifted.

Embodiment five

The present embodiment is that bilayer can produce the application in another kind of linear electric motors of the alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly of alternating magnetic field.

The structure of the present embodiment linear electric motors is as shown in Figure 14.

In the present embodiment, determine part by determining part seat 54 and some permanent magnets 53 are constituted, some permanent magnets 53 are pressed and set equidistantly Be embedded in the notch determining part seat 54, two permanent magnetism magnetic pole end faces of permanent magnet 53 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis determining part seat 53, that is, It is respectively directed to determine the vertical direction of part seat longitudinal axis, and the magnetic polarity of two adjacent permanent magnets 53 is different；In the present embodiment, moving part It is made up of moving part seat 51 and some alternation compound rectifier excitation assemblies 52, some alternation compound rectifier excitation assemblies 52 are pressed and set at equal intervals admittedly In the notch of moving part seat 51, the iron core of alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly 52 is double-deck c shape, is provided with c between two-layer c shape iron core Shape Magnetic isolation layer, every layer of c shape iron core is provided with two rectangular indentation at open loop, is inlaid with two respectively in two rectangular indentation Individual permanent magnet, the magnetic polarity of two permanent magnets inlayed in same layer two rectangular indentation of c shape iron core is different layers in the same direction The two permanent magnet magnetic polarity inlayed in two rectangular indentation of c shape iron core are then contrary (can be found in accompanying drawing 1).Moving part edge is fixed Part longitudinal axis is for linear motion, the magnetic pole end face of each c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly respectively with determine each permanent magnet on part seat Permanent magnetism magnetic pole end face relatively, there is air gap between c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly magnetic pole end face and permanent magnetism magnetic pole end face.

The present embodiment moving part along determine part longitudinal axis for linear motion when, moving part is with respect to three feature locations features determining part As shown in accompanying drawing 15-17.

Accompanying drawing 15 is position one, the assembly 1 on moving part and the vertical center line of assembly 4 respectively with the permanent magnet 1 determined on part Overlap with the vertical center line of permanent magnet 5, this moment, the exciting current in assembly 1 and assembly 4 magnet exciting coil is zero, assembly 1 and group Part 4 magnetic pole end face does not have magnetic polarity, and this moment, each inputs not Tongfang in assembly 2, assembly 3, assembly 5, assembly 6 magnet exciting coil To exciting current, the direction of each assembly exciting current makes before the magnetic polarity of this assembly magnetic pole end face and the moving part direction of motion forever The magnetic polarity of the permanent magnet after the different direction of motion with moving part of magnetic polarity of magnet is identical, assembly 2, assembly 3, assembly 5, group The permanent magnet that part 6 repels respectively, attract around each assembly, and then obtain reaction force, and so that moving part is transported along determine part y direction Dynamic.

Accompanying drawing 16 is position two, the assembly 3 on moving part and the vertical center line of assembly 6 respectively with the permanent magnet 4 determined on part Overlap with the vertical center line of permanent magnet 8, this moment, the exciting current in assembly 3 and assembly 6 magnet exciting coil is zero, assembly 3 and group Part 6 magnetic pole end face does not have magnetic polarity, and this moment, each inputs not Tongfang in assembly 1, assembly 2, assembly 4, assembly 5 magnet exciting coil To exciting current, the direction of each assembly exciting current makes before the magnetic polarity of this assembly magnetic pole end face and the moving part direction of motion forever The magnetic polarity of the permanent magnet after the different direction of motion with moving part of magnetic polarity of magnet is identical, assembly 1, assembly 2, assembly 4, group The permanent magnet that part 5 repels respectively, attract around each assembly, and then obtain reaction force, and so that moving part is transported along determine part y direction Dynamic.

Accompanying drawing 17 be position three, on moving part the vertical center line of assembly 2 and assembly 5 respectively with determine part permanent magnet 3 and permanent magnetism The vertical center line of body 7 overlaps, and this moment, the exciting current in assembly 2 and assembly 5 magnet exciting coil is zero, assembly 2 and assembly 5 magnetic Extreme face does not have magnetic polarity, and this moment, each input different directions excitation in assembly 1, assembly 3, assembly 4, assembly 6 magnet exciting coil Electric current, the direction of each assembly exciting current makes permanent magnet before the magnetic polarity of this assembly magnetic pole end face and the moving part direction of motion The magnetic polarity of the permanent magnet after the different direction of motion with moving part of magnetic polarity is identical, and assembly 1, assembly 3, assembly 4, assembly 6 are respectively Permanent magnet around repulsion, each assembly of attraction, and then obtain reaction force, and make moving part edge determine part y direction and move.

Accompanying drawing 15-17 gives three feature locations of the present embodiment linear electric motors motion.As long as it follows that in time In each assembly on moving part seat, input determines the excitation control electric current in direction, and moving part just can be made to make directly along determining part longitudinal axis Line moves.

Embodiment six

The present embodiment is the modified of example IV, and referring to accompanying drawing 18, the present embodiment adds between each permanent magnet 63 of moving part seat 64 Add magnetic conductor 65.

The present embodiment driving principle and mechanism such as example IV, here not repeated description.

In the present embodiment linear electric motors motion process, each magnetic conductor 65 on moving part seat 64 can be with alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly 62 interactions, on the one hand can reduce and be formed by determining electric current commutation in alternation compound rectifier excitation member actuation coil on part seat 61 The adverse effect to permanent magnet material magnetic property on moving part for the opposing magnetic field, another aspect magnetic conductor is also that determine alternation on part compound Excitation component provides magnetic loop, thus magnetic conductor has also assisted in motor torque square work done, further increases the whole machine of motor Torque, or decrease the consumption of permanent magnet in the case of identical torque output, reduce cost, decrease excitation electricity simultaneously The frequency of source commutation.

Embodiment seven

The present embodiment is the modified of embodiment five, and referring to accompanying drawing 19, the present embodiment is being determined to the addition of between each permanent magnet of part seat Magnetic conductor.

The present embodiment driving principle and mechanism such as embodiment five, here not repeated description.

In the present embodiment linear electric motors motion process, each magnetic conductor 75 determined on part seat 74 can be multiple with alternation on moving part seat 71 Close excitation component 72 to interact, on the one hand can reduce due to electric current commutation in alternation compound rectifier excitation member actuation coil on moving part The adverse effect to permanent magnet on moving part 73 magnetism of material energy for the opposing magnetic field being formed, another aspect magnetic conductor is also on moving part Alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly provides magnetic loop, thus magnetic conductor has also assisted in motor torque square work done, further increases Motor whole machine torque, or decrease the consumption of permanent magnet in the case of identical torque output, reduce cost, also reduce simultaneously The frequency of excitation power supply commutation.

Embodiment eight

The present embodiment is application in transformer for the alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly.

The present embodiment structure is as shown in accompanying drawing 20 and accompanying drawing 21.

In the present embodiment, alternation compound rectifier excitation member cores are double-deck rectangle closed loop iron core, outer layer iron core 83 and internal layer 84 Between be provided with the rectangle Magnetic isolation layer 85 of closed loop, each layer of iron core has two rectangular indentation, at outer layer iron core 83 rectangular indentation It is inlaid with rectangular permanent magnet 87, at internal layer iron core 84 rectangular indentation, be inlaid with rectangular permanent magnet 86, the n pole magnetic of rectangular permanent magnet 87 Pole-face is close to the top of outer layer iron core 83 rectangular indentation, s pole magnetic pole strength is close to the following of outer layer iron core 83 rectangular indentation, and Make to leave space between a side of rectangular permanent magnet 87 and the side of iron core rectangular indentation, likewise, rectangular permanent magnet 86 N pole magnetic pole strength be close to internal layer iron core 84 rectangular indentation following, rectangular indentation that s pole magnetic surface is close to internal layer iron core 84 Top, input coil 81 and output winding 82 are around each layer closed loop iron core of alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly.

Be passed through different directions electric current in the present embodiment transformer or no current be passed through situation schematic diagram for example attached Figure 22 is to accompanying drawing 30.

Accompanying drawing 22 represents, is passed through forward current in primary coil 91, and accompanying drawing 23 represents, forms compound rectifier excitation in internal layer iron core The magnetic line of force 93, and only form the excitation magnetic line of force 94 in outer layer iron core, accompanying drawing 24 represents, the magnetic force of the permanent magnet in outer layer iron core Line 95 is not added in the excitation magnetic line of force 97 of outer layer, and the internal layer iron core magnetic line of force 96 is the compound rectifier excitation magnetic line of force, is internal layer iron The permanent-magnet magnetic line of force of Xin Suo mosaic magnet and internal layer iron core are encouraged the formation excitation magnetic line of force to be converged by primary current.

Accompanying drawing 25 represents, primary coil 91 and the equal no current of secondary coil 92, and accompanying drawing 26 represents, no excitation in internal layer iron core The magnetic line of force is formed, and only exists the permanent-magnet magnetic line of force 98 of closed loop, and accompanying drawing 27 represents, in outer layer iron core, the no excitation magnetic line of force is formed, only There is the permanent-magnet magnetic line of force 99 of closed loop.

Accompanying drawing 28 represents, is passed through reversing the current in primary coil 91, and accompanying drawing 29 represents, the internal layer iron core permanent magnet magnetic line of force 100th, the excitation magnetic line of force 101 in internal layer iron core, the compound rectifier excitation magnetic line of force 102 in outer layer iron core, accompanying drawing 30 represents, internal layer iron core is encouraged The magnetic magnetic line of force 103, the compound rectifier excitation magnetic line of force 104 in outer layer iron core.

If inputting alternating current in the primary coil 91 of the present embodiment, can produce in secondary coil 92 and generating electricity Pressure is different, frequency change identical alternating current.Different due to being arranged on permanent magnet magnetic polarity direction in double-deck closed loop iron core, therefore No matter the alternating current direction of input coil 91 input, always have permanent magnet magnetic and lead to and magnetic flux superimposed compound cuts secondary Winding 92, and then can generate, on secondary coil 92, the electromotive force being formed by compound flux, and then become one kind there is gain The transformer of function, can make up the unavoidable own loss of transformer with this, improve the efficiency of transformer.

Claims

1. a kind of alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly it is characterised in that: described alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly is by even level iron core and some Magnetic isolation layer is constituted, and Magnetic isolation layer is arranged between each layer iron core, and even level iron core forms closed loop shape with Magnetic isolation layer or opens Ring-shaped, each layer of iron core all has one or two breach, and the indentation, there of each layer of iron core is all inlaid with permanent magnet, permanent magnet Two magnetic pole strengths be close to two opposite side of iron core breach, and make to leave between a side of permanent magnet and the side of iron core breach Space, additionally, the magnetic polarity of adjacent two layers iron core breach place mosaic magnet is in opposite direction, same group of excitation coil around The periphery of each layer iron core.

2. alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly is by one The c shape of group excitation coil and even number open loop or u shape or v shape iron core layer are constituted, and are provided with Magnetic isolation layer between each layer iron core layer, Each layer of iron core has one or two breach, and each layer of iron core indentation, there is inlaid with permanent magnet, and two magnetic pole strengths of permanent magnet are close to Two opposite side of iron core breach, and make to leave space between a side of permanent magnet and the side of iron core breach, additionally, adjacent The magnetic polarity of two-layer iron core breach place mosaic magnet is in opposite direction, and same group of excitation coil is around each layer iron core iron core Periphery.

3. alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly is by one The iron core layer of group excitation coil and even number closed loop is constituted, and is provided with the Magnetic isolation layer of closed loop, each layer between each layer iron core layer Iron core has one or two breach, and each layer of iron core indentation, there is inlaid with permanent magnet, and two magnetic pole strengths of permanent magnet are close to iron core and are lacked Two opposite side of mouth, and make to leave space between a side of permanent magnet and the side of iron core breach, additionally, adjacent two layers iron The magnetic polarity of core breach place mosaic magnet is in opposite direction, and same group of excitation coil is around the periphery of each layer iron core iron core.

4. a kind of alternation compound rectifier excitation electric rotating machine, its constitute include rotor and stator it is characterised in that: described stator is by fixed Stroma and several alternation compound rectifier excitation assemblies are constituted, and several alternation compound rectifier excitation assemblies described are annular in shape, equilibrium, symmetrically It is arranged on stator seat, each alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly is in Magnetic isolation each other, the iron of described alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly Core is double-deck c shape, is provided with c shape Magnetic isolation layer, every layer of c shape iron core is provided with two at open loop between two-layer c shape iron core Breach, is inlaid with two permanent magnets, two permanent magnets inlayed in same layer two breach of c shape iron core respectively in two breach Magnetic polarity be equidirectional, the permanent magnet magnetic polarity direction inlayed in the c shape iron core breach between different layers is then contrary 's；Described rotor is made up of rotating shaft, circular support and some permanent magnet units, and rotating shaft is fixed with support, some permanent magnet units It is arranged on circular support, between two adjacent permanent magnets unit, there is gap, and the magnetic polarity of two adjacent permanent magnets unit Different, rotor rotate, on circular support two permanent-magnet magnetic pole-faces of each permanent magnet unit all can from stator seat all alternations Overlap between two magnetic pole end faces of compound rectifier excitation assembly c shape iron core and skim over, and permanent magnet unit permanent magnetism magnetic pole end face and c shape iron Air gap is there is between core magnetic pole end face.

5. alternation compound rectifier excitation electric rotating machine according to claim 4 it is characterised in that: described rotor is by rotating shaft, circle Support, permanent magnet unit and magnetic conduction body unit are constituted, and rotating shaft is fixed with support, and permanent magnet unit is alternate with magnetic conduction body unit equilibrium Be arranged on circular support, and there is gap between the permanent magnet unit that is adjacent of magnetic conduction body unit, two neighboring permanent magnetism The magnetic polarity direction of body unit is different, rotor rotate, on circular support two permanent-magnet magnetic pole-faces of each permanent magnet unit and Two magnetic conduction end faces of each magnetic conduction body unit all can from stator seat all alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly c shape iron cores two magnetic Overlap between extreme face and skim over, and permanent magnet unit permanent magnetism magnetic pole end face and magnetic conduction body unit magnetic conduction end face and c shape core magnetic pole Air gap is there is between end face.

6. a kind of alternation compound rectifier excitation linear electric motors, its constitute include moving part and determine part it is characterised in that: described determine part by calmly Part seat and some alternation compound rectifier excitation assemblies are constituted, and some alternation compound rectifier excitation assemblies are fixed at equal intervals by setting determines part seat Notch in, described alternation compound rectifier excitation member cores are double-deck c shape, are provided with c shape Magnetic isolation layer between two-layer c shape iron core, Every layer of c shape iron core is provided with two rectangular indentation at open loop, is inlaid with two permanent magnets, same layer in two breach respectively The magnetic polarity direction of two permanent magnets inlayed in two breach of c shape iron core is in the same direction, and the c shape iron core between different layers lacks The permanent magnet magnetic polarity direction inlayed in mouthful is then contrary, and described moving part is made up of with some permanent magnets moving part seat, some Permanent magnet is embedded in the notch of moving part seat at equal intervals by setting, and two adjacent permanent magnets magnetic polarity is different, permanent magnet Two permanent magnet pole end faces determine part seat longitudinal axis perpendicular to moving part vibration-direction, i.e. the two of each permanent magnet polarity End face is parallel relative with two magnetic pole end faces of each c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation member cores, and moving part edge is determined part longitudinal axis and transported When dynamic, determine the magnetic pole end face vertical center line of each c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly on part seat respectively with moving part seat on each forever The permanent magnetism magnetic pole end face vertical center line of magnet overlaps one by one successively, c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly magnetic pole end face and permanent-magnet magnetic Air gap is there is between extreme face.

7. alternation compound rectifier excitation linear electric motors according to claim 6 it is characterised in that: if described moving part by moving part seat and Dry permanent magnet and some magnetic conductors are constituted, and permanent magnet is respectively embedded in the notch of moving part seat by setting with magnetic conductor, permanent magnetism Body permanent magnetism magnetic pole end face and magnetic conductor magnetic conduction end face are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis determining part seat, and the magnetic polarity phase of two adjacent permanent magnets Different.

8. a kind of alternation compound rectifier excitation linear electric motors, its constitute include moving part and determine part it is characterised in that:

Described determine part by determining part seat and some permanent magnets are constituted, some permanent magnets are embedded in the groove determining part seat at equal intervals by setting In mouthful, and the magnetic polarity direction of two adjacent permanent magnets is different, and permanent magnet pole end face is towards moving part seat moving direction longitudinal axis Vertical direction；Described moving part is made up of moving part seat and some alternation compound rectifier excitation assemblies, and some alternation compound rectifier excitation assemblies are pressed Set and be fixed at equal intervals in the notch of moving part seat；The iron core of described alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly is double-deck c shape, two-layer c shape It is provided with c shape Magnetic isolation layer, every layer of c shape iron core is provided with two rectangular indentation at open loop, two rectangles lack between iron core It is inlaid with two permanent magnets, the magnetic pole of two permanent magnets inlayed in same layer two rectangular indentation of c shape iron core respectively in mouthful Property is equidirectional, and the permanent magnet magnetic polarity direction inlayed in the c shape iron core breach between different layers is then contrary；Described Determine the magnetic pole end face of each permanent magnet on part seat and two magnetic pole end faces of each c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation iron core of described moving part seat Parallel relative, and there is air gap between each c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly magnetic pole end face and each permanent magnet pole end face；When Moving part along determine part longitudinal axis for linear motion when, on moving part each c shape alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly magnetic pole end face vertical in Heart line is overlapped with the vertical center line determining each permanent magnet pole end face on part seat successively respectively one by one.

9. compound rectifier excitation linear electric motors according to claim 8 it is characterised in that: described determine part by determine part seat and some forever Magnet and some magnetic conductors are constituted, and permanent magnet is respectively embedded in the notch determining part seat by setting with magnetic conductor, permanent magnet magnetic Extreme face and magnetic conductor magnetic conduction end face are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis determining part seat, and the magnetic polarity of two adjacent permanent magnets is different.

10. a kind of alternation compound rectifier excitation transformer it is characterised in that: its composition includes alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly and input line Circle and output winding, described alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly is made up of the iron core layer of even number closed loop, arranges between each layer iron core layer There is the Magnetic isolation layer of closed loop, each layer of iron core has one or two breach, each layer of iron core indentation, there is inlaid with permanent magnet, permanent magnetism Two magnetic pole strengths of body are close to leave between two opposite side of iron core breach, and a side of permanent magnet and the side of iron core breach Space, additionally, the magnetic polarity of adjacent two layers iron core breach place mosaic magnet is in opposite direction, input coil and output line corral It is around in each layer closed loop iron core periphery of alternation compound rectifier excitation assembly.