CN106340134A - Electromobile lease management method and system - Google Patents

Electromobile lease management method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106340134A
CN106340134A CN201610658915.0A CN201610658915A CN106340134A CN 106340134 A CN106340134 A CN 106340134A CN 201610658915 A CN201610658915 A CN 201610658915A CN 106340134 A CN106340134 A CN 106340134A
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electricity
hirer
administrative center
hackney vehicle
vehicle
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侯景仁
蒋阳川
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Ningbo Xuanyuexing Electric Automobile Service Co Ltd
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Ningbo Xuanyuexing Electric Automobile Service Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0042Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
    • G07F17/0057Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0645Rental transactions; Leasing transactions

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  • Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to an electromobile lease management method and an electromobile lease management system. The electromobile lease management method comprises the following steps: S1, a renter transmits a lease request and an expected drive circuit to a management center through a smart terminal; S2, the management center calculates the electric quantity for a leased automobile according to the drive circuit, and transmits information of leased automobiles meeting the requirement on electric quantity to the smart terminal of the renter to allow the renter to make a choice; S3, the renter chooses the leased automobile from the information of the leased automobiles from the management center, and transmits the information of the chosen leased automobile to the management center; S4, the management center receives the information of the leased automobile chosen by the renter, and leases the automobile to the renter. According to the electromobile lease management method and the electromobile lease management system, the power consumption of the leased automobile is estimated according to the drive circuit chosen by the renter, and then the leased automobile with proper amount of electricity is provided to the renter.

Description

A kind of electric automobile management of leasing method and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to management technique field of hiring a car, more particularly, to a kind of electric automobile management of leasing method and system.
Background technology
Electric automobile lease is a kind of newborn leasehold mode, and its low-carbon environment-friendly is with low cost, is to solve people's working generation Step, the excellent selection of resident trip.Release electric automobile a lot of cities, the such as districts and cities such as Shanghai, Beijing, Hangzhou more and lease this Plant new automobile leasing mode.
Automobile leasing is the people's provides convenient for some plan trips, but if vehicle electricity is insufficient for car user Stroke need, then the trip of car user can be made troubles.Existing electric automobile management of leasing method is simple root Ask to handle to it according to hirer and hire a car, and the traffic route of hirer can not be analyzed and push the vehicle of suitable electricity to it, It is possible that hackney vehicle not enough power supply is to meet the situation of the stroke needs of hirer, make troubles to hirer's trip.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the hackney vehicle electricity overcoming existing electric automobile management of leasing method to provide to hirer Amount may not meet hirer's demand, the technical problem made troubles to hirer's trip, there is provided a kind of electric automobile is rented Management method of renting and system, it can estimate the power consumption of hackney vehicle according to the traffic route that hirer selectes, to hirer There is provided the hackney vehicle of suitable electricity, the different hackney vehicle of reasonable distribution dump energy, the target that improve hackney vehicle is used Family matching degree.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention employs the following technical solutions and is achieved:
A kind of electric automobile management of leasing method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
S1: hirer passes through intelligent terminal and request of hiring a car, estimated traffic route is sent to administrative center;
S2: administrative center calculates, according to the traffic route receiving, the electricity that hackney vehicle needs have, and will meet electricity The hackney vehicle information requiring is sent to the intelligent terminal of hirer, selects for hirer;
S3: hirer selectes, from the hackney vehicle information that administrative center sends, the hackney vehicle rented, and by selected rental Hackney vehicle information is sent to administrative center;
S4: administrative center receives the hackney vehicle information that hirer selectes rental, handles to hirer and hires a car.
In the technical program, traffic route includes drive a vehicle terminal, driving transit point, carriage way etc..Administrative center's root Estimate hackney vehicle according to the traffic route that hirer selectes and cover the electricity that traffic route needs have;Or, administrative center Mileage is calculated according to traffic route, finds out corresponding electricity from default mileage-electricity synopsis, this electricity Measure and cover, for hackney vehicle, the electricity that traffic route needs have.The electricity that administrative center has according to the hackney vehicle needs determining Amount is chosen from the hackney vehicle of current idle and is met the hackney vehicle that electricity requires, and the hackney vehicle selected list is sent Intelligent terminal to hirer.After hirer chooses hackney vehicle on intelligent terminal, administrative center handles to hirer and hires a car.
Preferably, described step s2 comprises the following steps:
S21: administrative center calculates mileage according to the traffic route receiving, and calculates hackney vehicle according to mileage Need the minimum electricity a having;
S22: using minimum electricity a as electricity lower limit q1, the charge value that minimum electricity a raising k% is obtained is as the electricity upper limit q2;
S23: judge whether positioned at the hackney vehicle between electricity lower limit q1 and electricity upper limit q2, if it is present by position Hackney vehicle information between electricity lower limit q1 and electricity upper limit q2 is sent to the intelligent terminal of hirer, chooses for hirer Choosing, otherwise execution step s24;
S24: judge whether electricity upper limit q2 is more than or equal to the maximum charge value of hackney vehicle, if it is, send not closing , to the intelligent terminal of hirer, otherwise, the charge value that electricity upper limit q2 raising k% is obtained is as new electricity for the information of suitable vehicle Amount upper limit q2, jumps to step s23.
First select a relatively low electricity scope, determine whether that dump energy is located at the taxi in the range of low battery , if it has, then these hackney vehicles are recommended hirer, if it is not, electricity upper limit q2 is improved k%, judge whether Dump energy is had to be located at the hackney vehicle in the range of electricity, if it has, then these hackney vehicles are recommended hirer, if do not had Have, then again electricity upper limit q2 is improved k%, so circulate, until finding the hackney vehicle meeting electricity requirement or electricity upper limit q2 Exceed the maximum charge value of hackney vehicle.
Preferably, hackney vehicle in real time the current location information of itself and current electric quantity situation is sent in management The heart, administrative center monitors position and the electricity of hackney vehicle, the history traffic route of administrative center storage record hirer and rent Electric quantity consumption situation in history traffic route for the hackney vehicle that car people rents, according to history traffic route and corresponding taxi Electric quantity consumption situation in history traffic route determines that hirer drives power consumption custom, and described step s21 is: administrative center Traffic route according to receiving calculates mileage, according to mileage and hirer drive power consumption custom calculate taxi The minimum electricity a that vehicle needs have.
Hirer drive power consumption custom include power conservation type, normal type, consumable electrode type.Administrative center is according to the history row of hirer Bus or train route line and hirer rent electric quantity consumption situation in history traffic route for the vehicle and determine that hirer drives power consumption custom.Often Power consumption custom of kind driving is to should have an electricity correction factor m(such as: power conservation type corresponding electricity correction factor m is 0.9, normal The electricity correction factor m of type is 1, the electricity correction factor m of consumable electrode type is 1.1), administrative center calculates according to mileage It is exactly minimum electricity a that the electricity that hackney vehicle needs is multiplied by the charge value that electricity correction factor m obtains.
Preferably, hackney vehicle in real time the current location information of itself and current electric quantity situation is sent in management The heart, administrative center monitors position and the electricity of hackney vehicle, the history traffic route of administrative center storage record hirer and rent Electric quantity consumption situation in history traffic route for the hackney vehicle that car people rents, according to history traffic route and corresponding taxi Electric quantity consumption situation in history traffic route determines that hirer drives power consumption custom, and described step s21 is: administrative center Whether the history traffic route analyzing the traffic route receiving with storage has intersection, according to the row of non-coincidence Some routes Car kilometer and hirer power consumption custom of driving calculates the power consumption b1 that hackney vehicle covers non-coincidence Some routes, finds out and deposits The hackney vehicle of storage covers the power consumption b2 of intersection route, calculates hackney vehicle need according to power consumption b1 and power consumption b2 Minimum electricity a to be had.
Hirer drive power consumption custom include power conservation type, normal type, consumable electrode type.Administrative center is according to the history row of hirer Bus or train route line and hirer rent electric quantity consumption situation in history traffic route for the vehicle and determine that hirer drives power consumption custom.Often Power consumption custom of kind driving has a corresponding electricity correction factor m(such as: power conservation type corresponding electricity correction factor m is 0.9, just The electricity correction factor m of normal type is 1, the electricity correction factor m of consumable electrode type is 1.1), administrative center is according to non-coincidence Some routes The hackney vehicle power consumption that calculates of mileage to be multiplied by the charge value that electricity correction factor m obtains be exactly power consumption b1.Right In intersection route, administrative center directly finds out the last hirer and rents vehicle in intersection route running Power consumption b2, administrative center estimates, according to power consumption b1 and power consumption b2, the minimum electricity a that hackney vehicle needs have.
A kind of electric automobile lease management system of the present invention, using a kind of above-mentioned electric automobile management of leasing method, The car-mounted device including administrative center, being arranged on hackney vehicle and the intelligent terminal being provided with vehicle rental app, described vehicle-mounted dress Put including microprocessor, gps module, the first wireless communication module and rfid read write line, described microprocessor respectively with gps mould Block, the first wireless communication module, rfid read write line, car door lock and the electrical connection of Vehicular battery management system, described first channel radio Letter module is wirelessly connected with administrative center by wireless network.
In the technical program, hirer remotely accesses administrative center by intelligent terminal and carries out operation of hiring a car.Hirer Complete to hire a car after operation, hirer's information is sent to the car-mounted device that hirer rents vehicle, now this vehicle by administrative center Only hirer can use.During pick-up, hirer's brush member card at the rfid read write line of vehicle, rfid read write line reads meeting Member's card information, and send it to microprocessor, microprocessor compares hirer's information and administrative center in information of member card Whether the hirer's information issuing is consistent, if consistent, controls car door lock to open, hirer can operate vehicle.Gps module For positioning vehicle location, microprocessor obtains Current vehicle battery electric quantity with Vehicular battery communication, by first Current vehicle location and Vehicular battery electricity are sent to administrative center by wireless communication module in real time.
Preferably, described car-mounted device also includes display module, described display module is electrically connected with microprocessor.
Preferably, described microprocessor is also electrically connected with entire car controller.Whole vehicle information can be obtained.
Preferably, described car-mounted device also includes voice output module, described voice output module and microprocessor electricity Connect.For exporting voice reminder.
Preferably, a kind of electric automobile lease management system also includes several is arranged on the charging pile hiring a car on position, Described charging pile is provided with controller and the second wireless communication module, and described controller controls charging pile work, the filling of charging pile Electric rifle is provided with bluetooth read write line, and the charge port of hackney vehicle is provided with Bluetooth electronic label, and described controller is respectively with second Wireless communication module and the electrical connection of bluetooth read write line, it is wireless with administrative center that described second wireless communication module passes through wireless network Connect.
Idle hackney vehicle, when hiring a car on position, the charging gun of charging pile is inserted the charge port of hackney vehicle, blue Tooth electronic tag memory storage has the vehicle exclusive identification code information (vin code) of place hackney vehicle.When the charging gun of charging pile is inserted Enter hackney vehicle charge port when, bluetooth read write line on charging gun reads the car of the Bluetooth electronic tag memory storage in charge port Exclusive identification code information, and send it to controller, controller sends it to management by the second wireless communication module Center, this charging pile and this vehicle are set to binding relationship by administrative center.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the power consumption of hackney vehicle can be estimated according to the traffic route that hirer selectes, The hackney vehicle of suitable electricity, the different hackney vehicle of reasonable distribution dump energy are provided to hirer, improve hackney vehicle Targeted customer's matching degree.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of workflow diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of circuit theory of the present invention connects block diagram;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of circuit theory of car-mounted device connects block diagram;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of circuit theory of charging pile connects block diagram.
In figure: 1, administrative center, 2, car-mounted device, 3, intelligent terminal, 4, microprocessor, the 5, first wireless communication module, 6th, rfid read write line, 7, car door lock, 8, display module, 9, entire car controller, 10, gps module, 11, voice output module, 12, Photographic head, 13, thermal printer, 14, crash sensor, 15, identification module, 16, charging pile, 17, controller, 18, Two wireless communication modules, 19, bluetooth read write line, 20, Vehicular battery management system.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, and combine accompanying drawing, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: a kind of electric automobile management of leasing method of the present embodiment, as shown in figure 1, comprising the following steps:
S1: hirer passes through intelligent terminal and request of hiring a car, estimated traffic route is sent to administrative center;
S2: administrative center determines hirer's information according to request of hiring a car, and the traffic route according to receiving calculates hackney vehicle The electricity that needs have, and the hackney vehicle information meeting electricity requirement is sent to the intelligent terminal of hirer, for hirer Select;
S3: hirer selectes, from the hackney vehicle information that administrative center sends, the hackney vehicle rented, and by selected rental Hackney vehicle information is sent to administrative center;
S4: administrative center receives the hackney vehicle information that hirer selectes rental, enters flow process of normally hiring a car and does to hirer Reason is hired a car.
Step s2 comprises the following steps:
S21: administrative center determines hirer's information according to request of hiring a car, and the traffic route according to receiving calculates in driving Journey, calculates, according to mileage, the minimum electricity a that hackney vehicle needs have;
S22: using minimum electricity a as electricity lower limit q1, the charge value that minimum electricity a raising k% is obtained is as the electricity upper limit q2;
S23: judge whether positioned at the hackney vehicle between electricity lower limit q1 and electricity upper limit q2, if it is present by position Hackney vehicle information between electricity lower limit q1 and electricity upper limit q2 is sent to the intelligent terminal of hirer, chooses for hirer Choosing, otherwise execution step s24;
S24: judge whether electricity upper limit q2 is more than or equal to the maximum charge value of hackney vehicle, if it is, send not closing , to the intelligent terminal of hirer, otherwise, the charge value that electricity upper limit q2 raising k% is obtained is as new electricity for the information of suitable vehicle Amount upper limit q2, jumps to step s23.
Hirer can carry out, by mobile phone app, wechat, Web portal or webapp, operation of hiring a car.Traffic route includes driving a vehicle Terminal, driving transit point, carriage way etc..Administrative center calculates mileage according to the traffic route that hirer selectes, and adjusts Estimate the minimum electricity a that hackney vehicle needs have with preset algorithm;Or, from default mileage-electricity synopsis In find out corresponding electricity, this electricity covers the traffic route minimum electricity a that has of needs for hackney vehicle.
Administrative center first selectes a relatively low electricity scope, determines whether that dump energy is located in the range of low battery Hackney vehicle, if it has, then these hackney vehicles are recommended hirer, if it is not, electricity upper limit q2 is improved k%, sentences Whether disconnected have dump energy to be located at the hackney vehicle in the range of electricity, if it has, then these hackney vehicles are recommended hirer, If it is not, again electricity upper limit q2 is improved k%, so circulate, until finding the hackney vehicle meeting electricity requirement or electricity Upper limit q2 exceedes the maximum charge value of hackney vehicle.K can be 5-20.
Administrative center meets, by select, the intelligent terminal that the hackney vehicle list that electricity requires is sent to hirer, hires a car After people chooses hackney vehicle on intelligent terminal, administrative center handles to hirer and hires a car.Hackney vehicle working as itself in real time Front position information and current electric quantity situation are sent to administrative center, and administrative center monitors position and the electricity of hackney vehicle.
Administrative center monitors the battery electric quantity of hackney vehicle on each position of hiring a car, when the battery electric quantity of certain hackney vehicle is little When setting value, if current time is in paddy electricity chargeable time, administrative center controls the charging pile that this hires a car on position to going out Hire a car and be charged;If current time is in peak electricity chargeable time, administrative center is according to the battery electric quantity of hackney vehicle Information is judged, if judging to need to charge, controls charging pile that hackney vehicle is charged, if judging not needing to charge, Charging pile is then controlled to stop hackney vehicle being charged.
Administrative center judges that hackney vehicle comprises the following steps the need of the method charging:
N1: administrative center is to one basic power threshold of each charging pile assignment and a basic quantity coefficient value, basic electricity Threshold value and basic quantity coefficient value are calculated by artificial or administrative center and set;
N2: administrative center reads the battery electric quantity value of current time, paddy electricity chargeable time opening time and current hackney vehicle, pipe Reason center calculation current time draws time difference with paddy electricity chargeable time open-interval difference;
N3: if basic quantity coefficient value adds the battery electric quantity of current hackney vehicle divided by the numerical value being drawn after time difference Value is then judged to not need to charge more than or equal to described basic power threshold;If basic quantity coefficient value is divided by the time The numerical value being drawn after difference adds that the battery electric quantity value of current hackney vehicle is then judged to less than described basic power threshold Need to charge.
In the last measurement period of charging pile, the number of times of averagely hiring a car on corresponding date is multiplied by given percent coefficient and draws electricity Correction value, basic power threshold is drawn plus electricity correction value by basic charge value, and basic charge value is unified numerical value.
After so arranging, the different regions different basic power threshold of hiring a car of correspondence, allow the larger charging of frequency of hiring a car Stake charging is more, and holding electricity as much as possible, so that most people can be hired a car as much as possible, both take into account vehicle electricity Demand, it is also contemplated that demand, the Financial cost of satisfaction and the double requirements of use cost that vehicle uses.
Concrete example is as follows, if being Saturday, measurement period is one week today, then such as Saturday last week number of times of hiring a car is 5 times, then If Saturday week before last number of times of hiring a car is 7 inferior, multiple measurement period average computation Saturday of getting off is 5 in the number of times of hiring a car in this place Secondary, basic charge value is total electricity 50%, percent coefficient 2%, then can show that basic power threshold is 50%+2%*5=60%, It is the 60% of total electricity, if current time is at 9 points, paddy electricity chargeable time is at 10 points, then current time difference is 60 points.Base Plinth quantity coefficient value is set as 300%, then, 300%/60=5%, if the battery electric quantity value of Current vehicle is the 50% of total electricity, that 50%+5%=55%, the basic power threshold less than 60%, it is judged to need to charge, charging pile is charged to hackney vehicle.
If the battery electric quantity value of current hackney vehicle is the 56% of total electricity, then basic quantity coefficient value is divided by time difference The numerical value being drawn after value adds that the battery electric quantity value of current hackney vehicle is 56%+5%=61%, the basic electricity threshold more than 60% Value, is judged to not need to charge, charging pile stops hackney vehicle being charged.
If similar multiple measurement period average computation are got off, Saturday is less in the number of times of hiring a car in this place, basic electricity threshold Value is relatively low, more difficult reaches charge threshold.
A kind of electric automobile lease management system of the present embodiment, using a kind of above-mentioned electric automobile management of leasing side Method, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, including administrative center 1, the car-mounted device 2 that is arranged on hackney vehicle and be provided with vehicle and rent app's Intelligent terminal 3, and car-mounted device 2 includes microprocessor 4, the first wireless communication module 5, rfid read write line 6, display module 8, gps Module 10, voice output module 11, thermal printer 13, identification module 15, the crash sensor 14 being arranged on vehicle And several photographic head 12 of the in-car image of collection and the outer image of car, microprocessor 4 respectively with the first wireless communication module 5, Rfid read write line 6, display module 8, gps module 10, voice output module 11, thermal printer 13, identification module 15, touch Hit sensor 14, photographic head 12, car door lock 7, entire car controller 9 and Vehicular battery management system 20 to electrically connect, the first channel radio Letter module 5 is wirelessly connected with administrative center 1 by wireless network.
Hirer remotely accesses administrative center by intelligent terminal and carries out operation of hiring a car.Hirer completes to hire a car after operating, Hirer's information is sent to the car-mounted device that hirer rents vehicle by administrative center, and now this vehicle only hirer can make With.During pick-up, hirer's brush member card at the rfid read write line of vehicle, rfid read write line read information of member card, and by its It is sent to microprocessor, microprocessor compares hirer's information that the hirer's information in information of member card is issued with administrative center Whether consistent, if consistent, control car door lock to open, hirer can operate vehicle.
Gps module is used for positioning vehicle location, and microprocessor and Vehicular battery communication obtain Current vehicle electricity Current vehicle location and Vehicular battery electricity are sent to administrative center by the first wireless communication module by pond electricity in real time, pipe The current location of reason center monitoring hackney vehicle and dump energy.Microprocessor can obtain whole vehicle information at entire car controller. Voice output module is used for exporting voice reminder.Camera head monitor driver and driving situation.Thermal printer is used for printing list According to or invoice.Crash sensor detects vehicle collision, and when vehicle meets with a traffic accident, crash sensor detects, and car-mounted device sends report Alarming information is to administrative center.Identification module is fingerprint identification module or face recognition module, for verifying vehicle drive people Whether member is hirer.
Electric automobile lease management system also includes several and is arranged on the charging pile 16 hiring a car on position, as shown in figure 4, filling Electric stake 16 is provided with controller 17 and the second wireless communication module 18, and controller 17 controls charging pile 16 to work, charging pile 16 Charging gun is provided with bluetooth read write line 19, and the charge port of hackney vehicle is provided with Bluetooth electronic label, and controller 17 is respectively with Two wireless communication modules 18 and bluetooth read write line 19 electrically connect, and the second wireless communication module 18 passes through wireless network and administrative center 1 wirelessly connects.
Idle hackney vehicle, when hiring a car on position, the charging gun of charging pile is inserted the charge port of hackney vehicle, blue Tooth electronic tag memory storage has the vehicle exclusive identification code information (vin code) of place hackney vehicle.When the charging gun of charging pile is inserted Enter hackney vehicle charge port when, bluetooth read write line on charging gun reads the car of the Bluetooth electronic tag memory storage in charge port Exclusive identification code information, and send it to controller, controller sends it to management by the second wireless communication module Center, this charging pile and this vehicle are set to binding relationship by administrative center.
Embodiment 2: a kind of electric automobile management of leasing method of the present embodiment, step s2 comprises the following steps:
S21: administrative center determines hirer's information according to request of hiring a car, and the traffic route according to receiving calculates in driving Journey, calculates the hackney vehicle minimum electricity a that has of needs according to mileage and hirer power consumption custom of driving;
S22: using minimum electricity a as electricity lower limit q1, the charge value that minimum electricity a raising k% is obtained is as the electricity upper limit q2;
S23: judge whether positioned at the hackney vehicle between electricity lower limit q1 and electricity upper limit q2, if it is present by position Hackney vehicle information between electricity lower limit q1 and electricity upper limit q2 is sent to the intelligent terminal of hirer, chooses for hirer Choosing, otherwise execution step s24;
S24: judge whether electricity upper limit q2 is more than or equal to the maximum charge value of hackney vehicle, if it is, send not closing , to the intelligent terminal of hirer, otherwise, the charge value that electricity upper limit q2 raising k% is obtained is as new electricity for the information of suitable vehicle Amount upper limit q2, jumps to step s23.
The current location information of itself and current electric quantity situation are sent to administrative center, administrative center by hackney vehicle in real time What the position of monitoring hackney vehicle and electricity, the history traffic route of administrative center storage record hirer and hirer rented goes out The electric quantity consumption situation hired a car in history traffic route, drives a vehicle in history according to history traffic route and corresponding hackney vehicle Electric quantity consumption situation on route determine hirer drive power consumption custom.
Hirer drive power consumption custom include power conservation type, normal type, consumable electrode type.Administrative center is according to the history row of hirer Bus or train route line and hirer rent electric quantity consumption situation in history traffic route for the vehicle and determine that hirer drives power consumption custom.Often Power consumption custom of kind driving is to should have an electricity correction factor m(such as: power conservation type corresponding electricity correction factor m is 0.9, normal The electricity correction factor m of type is 1, the electricity correction factor m of consumable electrode type is 1.1), administrative center calculates according to mileage It is exactly minimum electricity a that the electricity that hackney vehicle needs is multiplied by the charge value that electricity correction factor m obtains.
Remaining method is same as Example 1.
A kind of electric automobile lease management system of the present embodiment, using a kind of above-mentioned electric automobile management of leasing side Method, remaining structure is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3: a kind of electric automobile management of leasing method of the present embodiment, step s2 comprises the following steps:
S21: administrative center determines hirer's information according to request of hiring a car, and analyzes the history row of the traffic route receiving and storage Whether bus or train route line has intersection, and the mileage according to non-coincidence Some routes and hirer power consumption custom of driving calculates out Hire a car a power consumption b1 covering non-coincidence Some routes, and the hackney vehicle finding out storage covers the power consumption of intersection route Amount b2, calculates, according to power consumption b1 and power consumption b2, the minimum electricity a that hackney vehicle needs have;
S22: using minimum electricity a as electricity lower limit q1, the charge value that minimum electricity a raising k% is obtained is as the electricity upper limit q2;
S23: judge whether positioned at the hackney vehicle between electricity lower limit q1 and electricity upper limit q2, if it is present by position Hackney vehicle information between electricity lower limit q1 and electricity upper limit q2 is sent to the intelligent terminal of hirer, chooses for hirer Choosing, otherwise execution step s24;
S24: judge whether electricity upper limit q2 is more than or equal to the maximum charge value of hackney vehicle, if it is, send not closing , to the intelligent terminal of hirer, otherwise, the charge value that electricity upper limit q2 raising k% is obtained is as new electricity for the information of suitable vehicle Amount upper limit q2, jumps to step s23.
The current location information of itself and current electric quantity situation are sent to administrative center, administrative center by hackney vehicle in real time What the position of monitoring hackney vehicle and electricity, the history traffic route of administrative center storage record hirer and hirer rented goes out The electric quantity consumption situation hired a car in history traffic route, drives a vehicle in history according to history traffic route and corresponding hackney vehicle Electric quantity consumption situation on route determine hirer drive power consumption custom.
Hirer drive power consumption custom include power conservation type, normal type, consumable electrode type.Administrative center is according to the history row of hirer Bus or train route line and hirer rent electric quantity consumption situation in history traffic route for the vehicle and determine that hirer drives power consumption custom.Often Power consumption custom of kind driving has a corresponding electricity correction factor m(such as: power conservation type corresponding electricity correction factor m is 0.9, just The electricity correction factor m of normal type is 1, the electricity correction factor m of consumable electrode type is 1.1), administrative center is according to non-coincidence Some routes The hackney vehicle power consumption that calculates of mileage to be multiplied by the charge value that electricity correction factor m obtains be exactly power consumption b1.Right In intersection route, administrative center directly finds out the last hirer and rents vehicle in intersection route running Power consumption b2, administrative center estimates, according to power consumption b1 and power consumption b2, the minimum electricity a that hackney vehicle needs have.
Remaining method is same as Example 1.
A kind of electric automobile lease management system of the present embodiment, using a kind of above-mentioned electric automobile management of leasing side Method, remaining structure is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4: a kind of electric automobile management of leasing method of the present embodiment, as shown in figure 1, comprising the following steps:
S1: hirer passes through intelligent terminal and request of hiring a car, estimated traffic route is sent to administrative center;
S2: administrative center obtains current traffic route jam situation from traffic information platform, obtains from Weather information platform and works as According to current temperature, front temperature, judges whether hirer has the demand using air-conditioning, according to traffic route, traffic route congestion feelings Whether condition and hirer have calculates, using the demand of air-conditioning, the electricity that hackney vehicle needs have, and will meet electricity requirement Hackney vehicle information is sent to the intelligent terminal of hirer, selects for hirer;
S3: hirer selectes, from the hackney vehicle information that administrative center sends, the hackney vehicle rented, and by selected rental Hackney vehicle information is sent to administrative center;
S4: administrative center receives the hackney vehicle information that hirer selectes rental, enters flow process of normally hiring a car and does to hirer Reason is hired a car.
Step s2 comprises the following steps:
S21: administrative center obtains current traffic route jam situation from traffic information platform, obtains from Weather information platform and works as According to current temperature, front temperature, judges whether hirer has the demand using air-conditioning, according to traffic route, traffic route congestion feelings Whether condition and hirer have calculates, using the demand of air-conditioning, the minimum electricity a that hackney vehicle needs have;
S22: using minimum electricity a as electricity lower limit q1, the charge value that minimum electricity a raising k% is obtained is as the electricity upper limit q2;
S23: judge whether positioned at the hackney vehicle between electricity lower limit q1 and electricity upper limit q2, if it is present by position Hackney vehicle information between electricity lower limit q1 and electricity upper limit q2 is sent to the intelligent terminal of hirer, chooses for hirer Choosing, otherwise execution step s24;
S24: judge whether electricity upper limit q2 is more than or equal to the maximum charge value of hackney vehicle, if it is, send not closing , to the intelligent terminal of hirer, otherwise, the charge value that electricity upper limit q2 raising k% is obtained is as new electricity for the information of suitable vehicle Amount upper limit q2, jumps to step s23.
Judge whether hirer has the method for the demand using air-conditioning to be according to current temperature: if current temperature exceeds set Fixed temperature range, then judge that hirer has the demand using air-conditioning, if current temperature is without departing from the temperature range setting, Then judge hirer not using the demand of air-conditioning.Temperature range can be 10 DEG C -30 DEG C, 8 DEG C -28 DEG C, 5 DEG C -30 DEG C etc..
Traffic route includes drive a vehicle terminal, driving transit point, carriage way etc..Administrative center obtains from traffic information platform Current traffic route jam situation, determines electricity correction factor n according to jam situation, such as: when congestion is serious, electricity correction system Number n is 1.2;When congestion is general, electricity correction factor n is 1.1;During not congestion, electricity correction factor n is 1.
If hirer has the demand using air-conditioning, calculating hackney vehicle needs to introduce default electricity during the electricity having Quantity correction coefficient d, administrative center estimates hackney vehicle according to the traffic route that hirer selectes and normally covers traffic route need Electricity to be had, this electricity is first multiplied by electricity correction factor n, then is multiplied by electricity correction factor d, and the charge value obtaining is exactly Hackney vehicle covers the minimum electricity a that traffic route needs have;Or, administrative center calculates in driving according to traffic route Journey, finds out corresponding electricity from default mileage-electricity synopsis, and this electricity is first multiplied by electricity correction factor n, It is multiplied by electricity correction factor d again, the charge value obtaining is exactly that hackney vehicle covers the minimum electricity a that traffic route needs have.
If hirer is not using the demand of air-conditioning, calculating hackney vehicle needs not introducing electricity during the electricity having Correction factor d, administrative center estimates hackney vehicle according to the traffic route that hirer selectes and normally covers traffic route needs The electricity having, it is exactly that hackney vehicle covers traffic route needs that this electricity is multiplied by the charge value that electricity correction factor n obtains The minimum electricity a having;Or, administrative center calculates mileage according to traffic route, from default mileage-electricity Corresponding electricity is found out, it is exactly that hackney vehicle is walked that this electricity is multiplied by the charge value that electricity correction factor n obtains in synopsis The minimum electricity that complete traffic route needs have.
Different electricity correction factor d can be preset according to different temperature, such as: when temperature is 35 DEG C, electricity correction factor n is 1.1;When temperature is 40 DEG C, electricity correction factor n is 1.15;When temperature is 5 DEG C, electricity correction factor n is 1.1;Temperature is 0 DEG C When, electricity correction factor n is 1.15.
Administrative center first selectes a relatively low electricity scope, determines whether that dump energy is located in the range of low battery Hackney vehicle, if it has, then these hackney vehicles are recommended hirer, if it is not, electricity upper limit q2 is improved k%, sentences Whether disconnected have dump energy to be located at the hackney vehicle in the range of electricity, if it has, then these hackney vehicles are recommended hirer, If it is not, again electricity upper limit q2 is improved k%, so circulate, until finding the hackney vehicle meeting electricity requirement or electricity Upper limit q2 exceedes the maximum charge value of hackney vehicle.K can be 5-20.
Remaining method is same as Example 1.
A kind of electric automobile lease management system of the present embodiment, using a kind of above-mentioned electric automobile management of leasing side Method, remaining structure is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 5: a kind of electric automobile management of leasing method of the present embodiment, as shown in figure 1, comprising the following steps:
S1: hirer passes through intelligent terminal and request of hiring a car, estimated traffic route is sent to administrative center;
S2: administrative center obtains current traffic route jam situation from traffic information platform, obtains from Weather information platform and works as According to current temperature, front temperature, judges whether hirer has the demand using air-conditioning, according to traffic route, traffic route congestion feelings Whether condition, hirer have calculates, using the demand of air-conditioning and hirer power consumption custom of driving, the electricity that hackney vehicle needs have Amount, and the hackney vehicle information meeting electricity requirement is sent to the intelligent terminal of hirer, select for hirer;
S3: hirer selectes, from the hackney vehicle information that administrative center sends, the hackney vehicle rented, and by selected rental Hackney vehicle information is sent to administrative center;
S4: administrative center receives the hackney vehicle information that hirer selectes rental, enters flow process of normally hiring a car and does to hirer Reason is hired a car.
Step s2 comprises the following steps:
S21: administrative center obtains current traffic route jam situation from traffic information platform, obtains from Weather information platform and works as According to current temperature, front temperature, judges whether hirer has the demand using air-conditioning, according to traffic route, traffic route congestion feelings Condition, hirer whether have using the demand of air-conditioning and hirer drive that power consumption custom calculates that hackney vehicle needs to have minimum Electricity a;
S22: using minimum electricity a as electricity lower limit q1, the charge value that minimum electricity a raising k% is obtained is as the electricity upper limit q2;
S23: judge whether positioned at the hackney vehicle between electricity lower limit q1 and electricity upper limit q2, if it is present by position Hackney vehicle information between electricity lower limit q1 and electricity upper limit q2 is sent to the intelligent terminal of hirer, chooses for hirer Choosing, otherwise execution step s24;
S24: judge whether electricity upper limit q2 is more than or equal to the maximum charge value of hackney vehicle, if it is, send not closing , to the intelligent terminal of hirer, otherwise, the charge value that electricity upper limit q2 raising k% is obtained is as new electricity for the information of suitable vehicle Amount upper limit q2, jumps to step s23;
The current location information of itself and current electric quantity situation are sent to administrative center by hackney vehicle in real time, and administrative center monitors The taxi that the position of hackney vehicle and electricity, the history traffic route of administrative center storage record hirer and hirer rent Electric quantity consumption situation in history traffic route, according to history traffic route and corresponding hackney vehicle in history traffic route On electric quantity consumption situation determine hirer drive power consumption custom.
Judge whether hirer has the method for the demand using air-conditioning to be according to current temperature: if current temperature exceeds set Fixed temperature range, then judge that hirer has the demand using air-conditioning, if current temperature is without departing from the temperature range setting, Then judge hirer not using the demand of air-conditioning.Temperature range can be 10 DEG C -30 DEG C, 8 DEG C -28 DEG C, 5 DEG C -30 DEG C etc..
Traffic route includes drive a vehicle terminal, driving transit point, carriage way etc..Administrative center obtains from traffic information platform Current traffic route jam situation, determines electricity correction factor n according to jam situation, such as: when congestion is serious, electricity correction system Number n is 1.2;When congestion is general, electricity correction factor n is 1.1;During not congestion, electricity correction factor n is 1.
Hirer drive power consumption custom include power conservation type, normal type, consumable electrode type.Administrative center is according to the history row of hirer Bus or train route line and hirer rent electric quantity consumption situation in history traffic route for the vehicle and determine that hirer drives power consumption custom.Often Power consumption custom of kind driving is to should have an electricity correction factor m(such as: power conservation type corresponding electricity correction factor m is 0.9, normal The electricity correction factor m of type is 1, the electricity correction factor m of consumable electrode type is 1.1).
If hirer has the demand using air-conditioning, calculating hackney vehicle needs to introduce default electricity during the electricity having Quantity correction coefficient d, administrative center estimates hackney vehicle according to the traffic route that hirer selectes and normally covers traffic route need Electricity to be had, this electricity is first multiplied by electricity correction factor n, then is multiplied by electricity correction factor d, is finally multiplied by electricity correction Coefficient m, the charge value obtaining is exactly that hackney vehicle covers the minimum electricity a that traffic route needs have;Or, administrative center's root Calculate mileage according to traffic route, from default mileage-electricity synopsis, find out corresponding electricity, by this electricity Amount is first multiplied by electricity correction factor n, then is multiplied by electricity correction factor d, is finally multiplied by electricity correction factor m, the charge value obtaining It is exactly that hackney vehicle covers the minimum electricity a that traffic route needs have.
If hirer is not using the demand of air-conditioning, calculating hackney vehicle needs not introducing electricity during the electricity having Correction factor d, administrative center estimates hackney vehicle according to the traffic route that hirer selectes and normally covers traffic route needs The electricity having, this electricity is first multiplied by electricity correction factor n, then is multiplied by electricity correction factor m, and the charge value obtaining is exactly Hire a car and cover the minimum electricity a that traffic route needs have;Or, administrative center calculates in driving according to traffic route Journey, finds out corresponding electricity from default mileage-electricity synopsis, and this electricity is first multiplied by electricity correction factor n, It is multiplied by electricity correction factor m again, the charge value obtaining is exactly that hackney vehicle covers the minimum electricity a that traffic route needs have.
Different electricity correction factor d can be preset according to different temperature, such as: when temperature is 35 DEG C, electricity correction factor n is 1.1;When temperature is 40 DEG C, electricity correction factor n is 1.15;When temperature is 5 DEG C, electricity correction factor n is 1.1;Temperature is 0 DEG C When, electricity correction factor n is 1.15.
Administrative center first selectes a relatively low electricity scope, determines whether that dump energy is located in the range of low battery Hackney vehicle, if it has, then these hackney vehicles are recommended hirer, if it is not, electricity upper limit q2 is improved k%, sentences Whether disconnected have dump energy to be located at the hackney vehicle in the range of electricity, if it has, then these hackney vehicles are recommended hirer, If it is not, again electricity upper limit q2 is improved k%, so circulate, until finding the hackney vehicle meeting electricity requirement or electricity Upper limit q2 exceedes the maximum charge value of hackney vehicle.K can be 5-20.
Remaining method is same as Example 1.
A kind of electric automobile lease management system of the present embodiment, using a kind of above-mentioned electric automobile management of leasing side Method, remaining structure is same as Example 1.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of electric automobile management of leasing method is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1: hirer passes through intelligent terminal and request of hiring a car, estimated traffic route is sent to administrative center;
S2: administrative center calculates, according to the traffic route receiving, the electricity that hackney vehicle needs have, and will meet electricity The hackney vehicle information requiring is sent to the intelligent terminal of hirer, selects for hirer;
S3: hirer selectes, from the hackney vehicle information that administrative center sends, the hackney vehicle rented, and by selected rental Hackney vehicle information is sent to administrative center;
S4: administrative center receives the hackney vehicle information that hirer selectes rental, handles to hirer and hires a car.
2. a kind of electric automobile management of leasing method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described step s2 include with Lower step:
S21: administrative center calculates mileage according to the traffic route receiving, and calculates hackney vehicle according to mileage Need the minimum electricity a having;
S22: using minimum electricity a as electricity lower limit q1, the charge value that minimum electricity a raising k% is obtained is as the electricity upper limit q2;
S23: judge whether positioned at the hackney vehicle between electricity lower limit q1 and electricity upper limit q2, if it is present by position Hackney vehicle information between electricity lower limit q1 and electricity upper limit q2 is sent to the intelligent terminal of hirer, chooses for hirer Choosing, otherwise execution step s24;
S24: judge whether electricity upper limit q2 is more than or equal to the maximum charge value of hackney vehicle, if it is, send not closing , to the intelligent terminal of hirer, otherwise, the charge value that electricity upper limit q2 raising k% is obtained is as new electricity for the information of suitable vehicle Amount upper limit q2, jumps to step s23.
3. a kind of electric automobile management of leasing method according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that hackney vehicle in real time will be from The current location information of body and current electric quantity situation are sent to administrative center, and administrative center monitors position and the electricity of hackney vehicle The hackney vehicle that amount, the history traffic route of administrative center storage record hirer and hirer rent is in history traffic route Electric quantity consumption situation, true according to history traffic route and corresponding electric quantity consumption situation in history traffic route for the hackney vehicle Determine hirer drive power consumption custom, described step s21 is: administrative center calculates in driving according to the traffic route receiving Journey, calculates the hackney vehicle minimum electricity a that has of needs according to mileage and hirer power consumption custom of driving.
4. a kind of electric automobile management of leasing method according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that hackney vehicle in real time will be from The current location information of body and current electric quantity situation are sent to administrative center, and administrative center monitors position and the electricity of hackney vehicle The hackney vehicle that amount, the history traffic route of administrative center storage record hirer and hirer rent is in history traffic route Electric quantity consumption situation, true according to history traffic route and corresponding electric quantity consumption situation in history traffic route for the hackney vehicle Determine hirer to drive power consumption custom, described step s21 is: the history row of administrative center's traffic route of receiving of analysis and storage Whether bus or train route line has intersection, and the mileage according to non-coincidence Some routes and hirer power consumption custom of driving calculates out Hire a car a power consumption b1 covering non-coincidence Some routes, and the hackney vehicle finding out storage covers the power consumption of intersection route Amount b2, calculates, according to power consumption b1 and power consumption b2, the minimum electricity a that hackney vehicle needs have.
5. a kind of electric automobile lease management system, usage right requires a kind of electronic vapour in 1-4 described in any claim Car management of leasing method it is characterised in that: include administrative center (1), the car-mounted device (2) that is arranged on hackney vehicle and be provided with The intelligent terminal (3) of app rented by vehicle, and described car-mounted device (2) includes microprocessor (4), gps module (10), first wireless Communication module (5) and rfid read write line (6), described microprocessor (4) respectively with gps module (10), the first wireless communication module (5), rfid read write line (6), car door lock (7) and Vehicular battery management system (20) electrical connection, described first wireless communication module (5) wirelessly it is connected with administrative center (1) by wireless network.
6. a kind of electric automobile lease management system according to claim 5 it is characterised in that: described car-mounted device (2) Also include display module (8), described display module (8) is electrically connected with microprocessor (4).
7. a kind of electric automobile lease management system according to claim 5 it is characterised in that: described microprocessor (4) Also electrically connect with entire car controller (9).
8. a kind of electric automobile lease management system according to claim 6 it is characterised in that: described car-mounted device (2) Also include voice output module (11), described voice output module (11) is electrically connected with microprocessor (4).
CN201610658915.0A 2016-08-12 2016-08-12 Electromobile lease management method and system Pending CN106340134A (en)

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CN108734310A (en) * 2017-04-13 2018-11-02 宁波轩悦行电动汽车服务有限公司 It is a kind of that method of hiring a car is preengage based on the system of hiring a car for estimating electricity and stand-by period
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CN109934649A (en) * 2017-12-17 2019-06-25 北京嘀嘀无限科技发展有限公司 A kind of motor bicycle car searching method, device and computer-readable medium
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Application publication date: 20170118