CN106337888A - Brake caliper assembly - Google Patents

Brake caliper assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106337888A
CN106337888A CN201610834370.4A CN201610834370A CN106337888A CN 106337888 A CN106337888 A CN 106337888A CN 201610834370 A CN201610834370 A CN 201610834370A CN 106337888 A CN106337888 A CN 106337888A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
spring
piece
spring leaf
inner attrition
friction disc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610834370.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106337888B (en
Inventor
孙建涛
裴纯辉
刘浪
陈振文
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Guangzhou Automobile Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Automobile Group Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Automobile Group Co Ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Automobile Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610834370.4A priority Critical patent/CN106337888B/en
Publication of CN106337888A publication Critical patent/CN106337888A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106337888B publication Critical patent/CN106337888B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D55/00Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
    • F16D55/02Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members
    • F16D55/22Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads
    • F16D55/224Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a common actuating member for the braking members
    • F16D55/225Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a common actuating member for the braking members the braking members being brake pads
    • F16D55/226Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a common actuating member for the braking members the braking members being brake pads in which the common actuating member is moved axially, e.g. floating caliper disc brakes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F1/00Springs
    • F16F1/02Springs made of steel or other material having low internal friction; Wound, torsion, leaf, cup, ring or the like springs, the material of the spring not being relevant
    • F16F1/18Leaf springs
    • F16F1/182Leaf springs with inter-engaging portions between leaves or between leaves and mountings, e.g. ridges, notches, ripples
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F1/00Springs
    • F16F1/02Springs made of steel or other material having low internal friction; Wound, torsion, leaf, cup, ring or the like springs, the material of the spring not being relevant
    • F16F1/18Leaf springs
    • F16F1/185Leaf springs characterised by shape or design of individual leaves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a brake caliper assembly. The brake caliper assembly comprises a brake caliper body, a caliper body support, an inner friction plate, an outer friction plate, a brake disc, return springs fixed to the inner friction plate and the outer friction plate, and sliding springs arranged on the front side and the rear side of the caliper body support. The front side and the rear side of the inner friction plate are slidably connected to the inner sides of the sliding springs. The front side and the rear side of the outer friction plate are slidably connected to the outer sides of the sliding springs. The return springs generate deformation force of which the direction is opposite to the moving direction of the inner friction plate and the outer friction plate when the inner friction plate and the outer friction plate moves in the brake disc clamping direction. According to the brake caliper assembly, when braking is completed, the brake caliper body returns to the initial position, the inner friction plate and the outer friction plate return to the initial positions through the deformation force, and active return of the inner friction plate and the outer friction plate is achieved, so that dragging moment between the brake disc, the inner friction plate and the outer friction plate is lowered, the oil consumption and the CO2 emission of a complete car are lowered, and the atmospheric pollution is reduced.

Description

Brake caliper assy
Technical field
The invention belongs to automobile brake technical field, more particularly to a kind of brake caliper assy.
Background technology
At present, regulation is to automobile fuel consumption and co2Emission request is more and more stricter, and the size that brake caliper assy drags power is straight Meet its oil consumption of impact and co2Discharge, so reduce clamp drag the research direction that moment has become as Ge great brake enterprise.
Existing brake caliper assy, generally includes braking clamp body, caliper support, inner attrition piece, outside friction disc and setting Brake disc between inner attrition piece and outside friction disc, is provided with hydraulic cylinder in braking clamp body, during braking, the piston of hydraulic cylinder pushes away Dynamic inner attrition piece and outside friction disc move to the direction of clamping brake disc, and (brake disc turns with wheel finally to clamp brake disc Dynamic), to realize vehicle braking.After end of braking (braking clamp body return), inner attrition piece and outside friction disc rely on inertia to leave system Moving plate.
But, because inner attrition piece and outside friction disc are not active returns, in end of braking, inside and outside friction plate may The problem that appearance cannot reset in time, and then the gap between brake disc and friction plate cannot be ensured, brake disc and friction plate it Between still suffer from contact pressure, therefore, be also easy to produce between brake disc and inside and outside friction plate drag moment so that automobile fuel consumption and co2Discharge capacity is big, thus atmosphere pollution.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is for existing brake caliper assy in end of braking, brake disc with It is also easy to produce, between inside and outside friction plate, the defect dragging moment, a kind of brake caliper assy is provided.
The technical scheme that present invention solution above-mentioned technical problem is adopted is as follows:
A kind of brake caliper assy is provided, including braking clamp body, caliper support, inner attrition piece, outside friction disc, be arranged on described Brake disc between inner attrition piece and outside friction disc, the return spring being fixed on described inner attrition piece and outside friction disc and setting The sliding spring of both sides before and after described caliper bracket, described braking clamp body is connected on described caliper support, described interior rubs Before and after pad, both sides are slidably connected at the inner side of described sliding spring, and before and after described outside friction disc, both sides are slidably connected at institute State the outside of sliding spring, described braking clamp body is used for promoting described inner attrition piece and outside friction disc to the described brake disc of clamping Direction is moved, and described return spring produces when moving to the direction clamping described brake disc in described inner attrition piece and outside friction disc The deformation force contrary with the moving direction of described inner attrition piece and outside friction disc.
Further, described return spring includes installation portion, load portion and is connected between described installation portion and load portion Variant part, described sliding spring includes outer sliding part, interior sliding part, the company connecting between described outer sliding part and interior sliding part Socket part, it is connected to the outer limiting section outside described outer sliding part and is connected to interior limiting section inside described interior sliding part, described Outer limiting section is attached at the end face outside of described caliper bracket, and described interior limiting section is attached at the medial extremity of described caliper bracket Face, the installation portion of the return spring on described outside friction disc is fixed on the side table deviating from described brake disc of described outside friction disc Face, the load portion of the return spring on described outside friction disc is leaned on the outer limiting section support of described sliding spring, described outer to limit The displacement in the load portion of the return spring on friction plate;The installation portion of the return spring on described inner attrition piece is fixed on described interior The side surface deviating from described brake disc of friction plate, the load portion of the return spring on described inner attrition piece and described slip bullet The interior limiting section support of spring is leaned on, to limit the displacement in the load portion of the return spring on described inner attrition piece.
Further, described installation portion includes the first spring leaf, and described variant part includes second spring piece, the 3rd spring leaf And the 4th spring leaf, described load portion includes the 5th spring leaf and the 6th spring leaf, described first spring leaf, second spring piece, 3rd spring leaf, the 4th spring leaf, the 5th spring leaf and the 6th spring leaf connect successively.
Further, described second spring piece, the 3rd spring leaf and the 4th spring plate group synthesize a u shape structure, described 4th spring leaf, the 5th spring leaf and the 6th spring plate group synthesize the 2nd u shape structure, a described u shape structure and the 2nd u shape knot The opening direction of structure is contrary.
Further, described outer sliding part includes the first top braces spring leaf, the first side supports constituting u shape structure Spring leaf and the first bottom support spring piece, described outer limiting section includes the first outer support spring leaf and the second outer support spring Piece, described first outer support spring leaf is attached at the end face outside of described caliper bracket, and described second outer support spring leaf is along institute State the end outward bending of the first outer support spring leaf, the 5th spring leaf of the return spring on described outside friction disc and described the One outer support spring leaf is against to limit the displacement in the load portion inward-outward direction of the return spring on described outside friction disc, institute State the 6th spring leaf of return spring on outside friction disc with described second outer support spring leaf against to limit described external friction Displacement on the load portion fore-and-aft direction of the return spring on piece;
Described interior sliding part include constituting the second top braces spring leaf of u shape structure, the second side supports spring leaf and Second bottom support spring piece, described interior limiting section includes the first inner support spring leaf and the second inner support spring leaf, and described One inner support spring leaf is attached at the inner side end of described caliper bracket, and described second inner support spring leaf props up along in described first The end of support spring leaf bends inwards, the 5th spring leaf of the return spring on described inner attrition piece and described first inner support bullet Reed is against to limit the displacement in the load portion inward-outward direction of the return spring on described inner attrition piece, described inner attrition piece On the 6th spring leaf of return spring and described second inner support spring leaf against to limit the return on described inner attrition piece Displacement on the load portion fore-and-aft direction of spring.
Further, described first bottom support spring piece includes the first egative film, the first elastic-friction piece and is connected to institute State the first bending connection sheet, described first egative film and the first elastic-friction piece of the first egative film and first elastic-friction piece the same side Parallel interval in the height direction, described first elastic-friction piece is supported on the bottom of described outside friction disc upwards;
Described second bottom support spring piece includes the second egative film, the second elastic-friction piece and is connected to described second egative film Bend connection sheet with the second of second elastic-friction piece the same side, described second egative film and the second elastic-friction piece are in short transverse Upper parallel interval, described second elastic-friction piece is supported on the bottom of described inner attrition piece upwards.
Further, described outside friction disc include external friction block and be fixed on described external friction block deviate from described brake disc A side surface the first backboard, the first spring leaf of the return spring on described outside friction disc is fixed on described first backboard On, before and after described first backboard, both sides are provided with first lug, and described first lug is slidably connected on described outer sliding part, Described first elastic-friction piece is supported on the bottom surface of described first lug upwards, the top surface of described first lug and the first top Support spring piece sliding contact, the one side of described first lug and the first side supports spring leaf sliding contact;
Described inner attrition piece includes internal friction block and the side table deviating from described brake disc being fixed on described internal friction block Second backboard in face, the first spring leaf of the return spring on described inner attrition piece is fixed on described second backboard, and described Before and after two backboards, both sides are provided with the second lug, and described second lug is slidably connected on described interior sliding part, and described second Elastic-friction piece is supported on the bottom surface of described second lug upwards, the top surface of described second lug and the second top braces spring Piece sliding contact, the one side of described second lug and the second side supports spring leaf sliding contact.
Further, the upper surface of described first elastic-friction piece is provided with the first raised line, described first raised line with described The bottom surface sliding contact of first lug;The upper surface of described second elastic-friction piece is provided with the second raised line, described second raised line Bottom surface sliding contact with described second lug.
Further, described braking clamp body and described caliper bracket are slidably connected by guide finger.
Further, the deformation force that described return spring produces is in together with the center of gravity of described inner attrition piece and outside friction disc On one horizontal plane.
According to the brake caliper assy of the present invention, inner attrition piece and outside friction disc arrange return spring, before caliper bracket Both sides setting sliding spring afterwards, before and after inner attrition piece, both sides are slidably connected at the inner side of sliding spring, before and after outside friction disc Both sides are slidably connected at the outside of sliding spring, and return spring moves to the direction of clamping brake disc in inner attrition piece and outside friction disc The deformation force contrary with the moving direction of inner attrition piece and outside friction disc is produced when dynamic.So, when end of braking, braking clamp body Return back to initial position, inner attrition piece and outside friction disc returns back to initial position by above-mentioned deformation force it is achieved that internal friction The active return of piece and outside friction disc, thus reducing the moment that drags between brake disc and inside and outside friction plate, reduces the oil of car load Consumption and co2Discharge, reduces atmospheric pollution.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of the brake caliper assy that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is another visual angle figure of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the exploded view of the brake caliper assy that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of its return spring of brake caliper assy that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of its sliding spring of brake caliper assy that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing at a in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing at b in Fig. 2.
Reference in Figure of description is as follows:
1st, braking clamp body;11st, the second accommodation space;12nd, hydraulic cylinder;13rd, hook part;2nd, caliper support;21st, first house Space;22nd, groove;23rd, draw-in groove;3rd, inner attrition piece;31st, internal friction block;32nd, the second backboard;33rd, the second lug;4th, outside friction disc; 41st, external friction block;42nd, the first backboard;43rd, first lug;5th, brake disc;6th, return spring;61st, the first spring leaf;62nd, second Spring leaf;63rd, the 3rd spring leaf;64th, the 4th spring leaf;65th, the 5th spring leaf;66th, the 6th spring leaf;7th, sliding spring;71、 Outer sliding part;711st, the first top braces spring leaf;712nd, the first side supports spring leaf;713rd, the first bottom support spring Piece;7131st, the first egative film;7132nd, the first elastic-friction piece;7133rd, the first bending connection sheet;7134th, the first raised line;72nd, interior Sliding part;721st, the second top braces spring leaf;722nd, the second side supports spring leaf;723rd, the second bottom support spring piece; 7231st, the second egative film;7232nd, the second elastic-friction piece;7233rd, the second bending connection sheet;7234th, the second raised line;73rd, connect Portion;74th, outer limiting section;741st, the first outer support spring leaf;742nd, the second outer support spring leaf;75th, interior limiting section;751st, first Inner support spring leaf;752nd, the second inner support spring leaf;8th, guide finger.
Specific embodiment
In order that technical problem solved by the invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect become more apparent, below in conjunction with Drawings and Examples, are described in further detail to the present invention.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only In order to explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
True bearing in lower section, after forward and backward, outer, the interior entrucking for brake caliper assy.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the brake caliper assy that one embodiment of the invention provides, including braking clamp body 1, caliper support 2nd, inner attrition piece 3, outside friction disc 4, the brake disc 5 being arranged between described inner attrition piece 3 and outside friction disc 4, be fixed on described Return spring 6 on inner attrition piece 3 and outside friction disc 4 and be arranged on described caliper bracket 2 before and after both sides sliding spring 7.
As shown in figure 1, the brake caliper assy of the present embodiment is floating tong type, described braking clamp body 1 and described caliper bracket 2 are led to Cross guide finger 8 to be slidably connected.
Certainly, in other embodiments, brake caliper assy can also be to determine jaw type, now, braking clamp body and caliper bracket It is fixedly connected.
As shown in Figures 1 and 3, caliper support 2 is formed with the first accommodation space 21 accommodating braking clamp body 1, the first appearance 21 bottom slot 22 between being empty, the top of brake disc 5 is placed in described first accommodation space 21 through described groove 22.This reality Apply in example, before and after caliper support 2, the inner surface of both sides is provided with draw-in groove 23.The equal clamping of sliding spring 7 of both sides in front and back On described draw-in groove 23, sliding spring 7 is assemblied in caliper bracket 2.
As shown in Figures 1 and 3, braking clamp body 1 is formed with the second accommodating sky tipping upside down on the first accommodation space 21 top Between 11, described inner attrition piece 3 and outside friction disc 4 are contained between described first accommodation space 21 and the second accommodation space 11. Braking clamp body 1 is located at and is respectively arranged with hydraulic cylinder 12 and hook part 13, the work of hydraulic cylinder 12 inside and outside two accommodation spaces 11 Plug acts on inner attrition piece 3, is provided with rubber seal between the piston of hydraulic cylinder 12 and inner attrition piece 3.So, in piston Promotion under, inner attrition piece 3 to clamping (close) brake disc 5 direction move.When inner attrition piece 3 is completely attached to brake disc 5 When, inner attrition piece 3 no longer moves, and brake disc 5 is to the counteracting force of braking clamp body 1 so that braking clamp body 1 passes through guide finger 8 phase Caliper support 2 is moved inward, so, hook part 13 drives outside friction disc 4 to move to the direction of clamping (close) brake disc 5, That is, described braking clamp body 1 can be used for promoting described inner attrition piece 3 and outside friction disc 4 to move to the direction clamping described brake disc 5 Dynamic, when outside friction disc 4 is completely attached to brake disc 5, inner attrition piece 3 and outside friction disc 4 are clamped in inside and outside the two of brake disc 5 Side, because brake disc 5 is with wheel unitary rotation, it is achieved thereby that wheel braking.
As shown in 1 to Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, before and after inner attrition piece 3, both sides are respectively and fixedly provided with a return spring 6.External friction Before and after piece 4, both sides are respectively and fixedly provided with a return spring 6.Have 2 groups of (4) return springs.
However, in other embodiments, the quantity of return spring 6 and its position can also flexible design as needed.
As shown in Fig. 1 and 2, before and after described inner attrition piece 3, both sides are slidably connected at the inner side of described sliding spring 7, institute The both sides in front and back stating outside friction disc 4 are slidably connected at the outside of described sliding spring 7, and described return spring 6 is in described internal friction Piece 3 and outside friction disc 4 produce the shifting with described inner attrition piece 3 and outside friction disc 4 to the direction clamping described brake disc 5 when mobile Dynamic deformation force in opposite direction.
As shown in figure 4, described return spring 6 includes constituting the first spring leaf 61 of installation portion, constitutes the second of variant part Spring leaf 62, the 3rd spring leaf 63 and the 4th spring leaf 64 and the 5th spring leaf 65 and the 6th spring leaf constituting load portion 66, variant part is connected between installation portion and load portion, that is, the first spring leaf 61, second spring piece 62, the 3rd spring leaf 63, Four spring leafs 64, the 5th spring leaf 65 and the 6th spring leaf 66 connect successively.
As shown in figure 4, described second spring piece 62, the 3rd spring leaf 63 and the 4th spring leaf 64 are combined into a u shape knot Structure (variant part), described 4th spring leaf 64, the 5th spring leaf 65 and the 6th spring leaf 66 are combined into the 2nd u shape structure, described First u shape structure is contrary with the opening direction of the 2nd u shape structure.Second spring piece 62 is with respect to the first spring leaf 61 to away from system Moving plate 5 direction turnover, the 3rd spring leaf 63 with respect to second spring piece 62 to the direction away from the first spring leaf 61 with substantially 90 degree of angle turnover, the 4th spring leaf 64 with respect to the 3rd spring leaf 63 to the direction near the first spring leaf 61 with substantially 90 The angle turnover of degree, the 5th spring leaf 65 is curved, and with respect to the 4th spring leaf 64 to the direction away from the first spring leaf 61 With the angle turnover of substantially 90 degree, the 6th spring leaf 66 is substantially parallel with the 4th spring leaf 64, and with respect to the 5th spring leaf 64 To the direction away from the first spring leaf 61 with the angle turnover of substantially 90 degree.
As shown in figure 5, described sliding spring 7 includes outer sliding part 71, interior sliding part 72 and connects described outer sliding part 71 Connecting portion 73 and interior sliding part 72 between, it is connected to the outer limiting section 74 in described outer sliding part 71 outside and is connected to described interior The interior limiting section 75 of sliding part 72 inner side.Described outer limiting section 74 is attached at the end face outside of described caliper bracket 2, described interior limit Position portion 75 is attached at the inner side end of described caliper bracket 2, installation portion (first bullet of the return spring on described outside friction disc 4 Reed 61) it is fixed on the side surface deviating from described brake disc 5 of described outside friction disc 4, the return bullet on described outside friction disc 4 The load portion (the 5th spring leaf 65 and the 6th spring leaf 66) of spring 6 and the outer limiting section 74 of described sliding spring 4 are against to limit The displacement in the load portion of the return spring 6 on described outside friction disc 4;The installation portion of the return spring 6 on described inner attrition piece 3 is solid It is scheduled on the side surface deviating from described brake disc 5 of described inner attrition piece 3, the load of the return spring 6 on described inner attrition piece 3 The interior limiting section 75 of portion and described sliding spring 6 is against to limit the load portion of the return spring 6 on described inner attrition piece 3 Displacement.
As shown in figure 5, described outer sliding part 71 includes the first top braces spring leaf 711, the first side constituting u shape structure Portion's support spring piece 712 and the first bottom support spring piece 713, described outer limiting section 74 includes the first outer support spring leaf 741 And the second outer support spring leaf 742.As shown in figure 1, described first outer support spring leaf 741 is attached at described caliper bracket 2 End face outside, described second outer support spring leaf 742 is along the end outward bending of described first outer support spring leaf 741, described 5th spring leaf 65 of the return spring 6 on outside friction disc 4 and described first outer support spring leaf 741 are against described in limiting Displacement in the load portion inward-outward direction of the return spring 6 on outside friction disc 4, of the return spring 6 on described outside friction disc 4 Six spring leafs 66 and described second outer support spring leaf 742 are against to limit holding of return spring 6 on described outside friction disc 4 Displacement on power portion fore-and-aft direction.Thus, the load portion of the return spring 6 on outside friction disc 4 brakes to close in outside friction disc 4 When the direction of disk 5 is mobile, it is kept motionless;And the installation portion of the return spring 6 on outside friction disc 4 moves with outside friction disc 4 Dynamic, and then so that the variant part of return spring 6 on outside friction disc 4 occurs elastic deformation, and produce and described outside friction disc 4 The contrary deformation force of moving direction.This deformation force, can promote outside friction disc 4 active return after end of braking.
As shown in figure 5, described interior sliding part 72 includes the second top braces spring leaf 721, the second side constituting u shape structure Portion's support spring piece 722 and the second bottom support spring piece 723, described interior limiting section 75 includes the first inner support spring leaf 751 And the second inner support spring leaf 752.As shown in Fig. 2 described first inner support spring leaf 751 is attached at described caliper bracket 2 Inner side end, described second inner support spring leaf 752 bends inwards along the end of described first inner support spring leaf 751, described 5th spring leaf 65 of the return spring 6 on inner attrition piece 3 and described first inner support spring leaf 751 are against described in limiting Displacement in the load portion inward-outward direction of the return spring 6 on inner attrition piece 3, of the return spring 6 on described inner attrition piece 3 Six spring leafs 66 and described second inner support spring leaf 752 are against to limit holding of return spring 6 on described inner attrition piece 3 Displacement on power portion fore-and-aft direction.Thus, the load portion of the return spring 6 on inner attrition piece 3 brakes to close in inner attrition piece 3 When the direction of disk 5 is mobile, it is kept motionless;And the installation portion of the return spring 6 on inner attrition piece 3 moves with inner attrition piece 3 Dynamic, and then so that the variant part of return spring 6 on inner attrition piece 3 occurs elastic deformation, and produce and described inner attrition piece 3 The contrary deformation force of moving direction.This deformation force, can promote inner attrition piece 3 active return after end of braking.
As shown in figure 5, described first bottom support spring piece 713 includes the first egative film 7131, the first elastic-friction piece 7132 and the first bending connection sheet 7133 of being connected to described first egative film 7131 and the first elastic-friction piece 7132 the same side, institute State the first egative film 7131 and the first elastic-friction piece 7132 parallel interval in the height direction, described first elastic-friction piece 7132 It is supported on the bottom of described outside friction disc 4 upwards.Described second bottom support spring piece 723 includes the second egative film 7231, second Elastic-friction piece 7232 and second company of bending being connected to described second egative film 7231 and the second elastic-friction piece 7232 the same side Contact pin 7233, described second egative film 7231 and the second elastic-friction piece 7232 parallel interval in the height direction, described second bullet Frottage piece 7232 is supported on the bottom of described inner attrition piece 3 upwards.
As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the back of the body that described outside friction disc 4 includes external friction block 41 and is fixed on described external friction block 41 From the first backboard 42 of a side surface of described brake disc 5, the first spring leaf 61 of the return spring 6 on described outside friction disc 4 It is fixed on described first backboard 42, before and after described first backboard 42, both sides are provided with first lug 43, described first lug On the 43 outer sliding parts 71 being slidably connected at described sliding spring 7, described first elastic-friction piece 7132 is supported on described upwards On the bottom surface of first lug 43, the top surface of described first lug 43 and the first top braces spring leaf 711 sliding contact, described The one side of one lug 43 and the first side supports spring leaf 712 sliding contact.So, by described first elastic-friction piece On 7132 bottom surfaces being supported on described first lug 43 upwards, the gravity of outside friction disc 4 can be overcome by described first lug 43 Top surface and the first top braces spring leaf 711 with a less frictional force sliding contact, simultaneously moreover it is possible to ensure outside friction disc There is a less pretightning force effect, it is to avoid outside friction disc 4 rocking when sliding is it is ensured that the cunning of outside friction disc 4 in 4 sliding processes Dynamic smooth.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the back of the body that described inner attrition piece 3 includes internal friction block 31 and is fixed on described internal friction block 31 From the second backboard 32 of a side surface of described brake disc 5, the first spring leaf 61 of the return spring 6 on described inner attrition piece 3 It is fixed on described second backboard 32, before and after described second backboard 32, both sides are provided with the second lug 33, described second lug 33 are slidably connected on described interior sliding part 72, and described second elastic-friction piece 7232 is supported on described second lug 33 upwards On bottom surface, the top surface of described second lug 33 and the second top braces spring leaf 721 sliding contact, the one of described second lug 33 Side and the second side supports spring leaf 722 sliding contact.So, it is supported on upwards by described second elastic-friction piece 7232 On the bottom surface of described second lug 33, the gravity of inner attrition piece 3 can be overcome to push up the top surface of described second lug 33 and first Portion's support spring piece 721 with a less frictional force sliding contact, simultaneously moreover it is possible to ensure have in inner attrition piece 3 sliding process One less pretightning force effect, it is to avoid inner attrition piece 3 rocking it is ensured that the slip of inner attrition piece 3 is smooth when sliding.
As shown in figure 5, the upper surface of described first elastic-friction piece 7132 is provided with the first raised line 7134, described first is convex Bar 7134 and the bottom surface sliding contact of described first lug 43, due to the bottom surface contact surface of the first raised line 7134 and first lug 43 Long-pending less, thus, it is possible to reduction frictional force between the two is so that the slip of outside friction disc 4 is more smoothly.Equally, described The upper surface of two elastic-friction pieces 7232 is provided with the second raised line 7234, described second raised line 7234 and described second lug 33 Bottom surface sliding contact, because the second raised line 7234 is less with the bottom surface contact area of the second lug 33, thus, it is possible to reduce both Between frictional force so that the slip of inner attrition piece 3 is more smoothly.
In the present embodiment, deformation force and the center of gravity of described inner attrition piece 3 and outside friction disc 4 that described return spring 6 produces It is in same level.Inner attrition piece 3 and outside friction disc 4 is made to keep balance in return process, it is to avoid inner attrition piece 3 and outer Run-off the straight during friction plate 4 return and rub with brake disc 5, contribute to reducing further dragging moment.
Return spring, card are arranged on brake caliper assy according to the above embodiment of the present invention, inner attrition piece and outside friction disc Setting sliding spring in both sides before and after pincers support, before and after inner attrition piece, both sides are slidably connected at the inner side of sliding spring, rub outward Before and after pad, both sides are slidably connected at the outside of sliding spring, and return spring is in inner attrition piece and outside friction disc to clamping braking The deformation force contrary with the moving direction of inner attrition piece and outside friction disc is produced when the direction of disk is mobile.So, work as end of braking When, braking clamp body returns back to initial position, and inner attrition piece and outside friction disc return back to initial position by above-mentioned deformation force, real Show the active return of inner attrition piece and outside friction disc, thus reducing the moment that drags between brake disc and inside and outside friction plate, fall The oil consumption of low car load and co2Discharge, reduces atmospheric pollution.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of brake caliper assy is it is characterised in that include braking clamp body, caliper support, inner attrition piece, outside friction disc, setting In the brake disc between described inner attrition piece and outside friction disc, the return spring that is fixed on described inner attrition piece and outside friction disc And be arranged on described caliper bracket before and after both sides sliding spring, described braking clamp body is connected on described caliper support, institute The both sides in front and back stating inner attrition piece are slidably connected at the inner side of described sliding spring, and before and after described outside friction disc, two Slideslips connect It is connected on the outside of described sliding spring, described braking clamp body is used for promoting described inner attrition piece and outside friction disc to the described system of clamping The direction of Moving plate is moved, and described return spring moves to the direction clamping described brake disc in described inner attrition piece and outside friction disc When produce the deformation force contrary with the moving direction of described inner attrition piece and outside friction disc.
2. brake caliper assy according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described return spring includes installation portion, load portion And it is connected to variant part between described installation portion and load portion, described sliding spring includes outer sliding part, interior sliding part, connection Connecting portion between described outer sliding part and interior sliding part, it is connected to the outer limiting section outside described outer sliding part and is connected to institute State the interior limiting section inside interior sliding part, described outer limiting section is attached at the end face outside of described caliper bracket, described interior spacing Portion is attached at the inner side end of described caliper bracket, and the installation portion of the return spring on described outside friction disc is fixed on and rubs outside described The side surface deviating from described brake disc of pad, the load portion of the return spring on described outside friction disc and described sliding spring Outer limiting section support lean on, to limit the displacement in the load portion of the return spring on described outside friction disc;On described inner attrition piece The installation portion of return spring is fixed on the side surface deviating from described brake disc of described inner attrition piece, on described inner attrition piece The load portion of return spring is leaned on the interior limiting section support of described sliding spring, to limit return spring on described inner attrition piece The displacement in load portion.
3. brake caliper assy according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described installation portion includes the first spring leaf, described Variant part includes second spring piece, the 3rd spring leaf and the 4th spring leaf, and described load portion includes the 5th spring leaf and the 6th bullet Reed, described first spring leaf, second spring piece, the 3rd spring leaf, the 4th spring leaf, the 5th spring leaf and the 6th spring leaf according to Secondary connect.
4. brake caliper assy according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described second spring piece, the 3rd spring leaf and Four spring plate group synthesize a u shape structure, and described 4th spring leaf, the 5th spring leaf and the 6th spring plate group synthesize the 2nd u shape Structure, a described u shape structure is contrary with the opening direction of the 2nd u shape structure.
5. brake caliper assy according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described outer sliding part includes constituting u shape structure First top braces spring leaf, the first side supports spring leaf and the first bottom support spring piece, described outer limiting section includes One outer support spring leaf and the second outer support spring leaf, described first outer support spring leaf is attached at the outside of described caliper bracket End face, described second outer support spring leaf along the end outward bending of described first outer support spring leaf, on described outside friction disc The 5th spring leaf of return spring and described first outer support spring leaf against to limit the return bullet on described outside friction disc Displacement in the load portion inward-outward direction of spring, the 6th spring leaf of the return spring on described outside friction disc is outer with described second to be propped up Support spring leaf is against to limit the displacement on the load portion fore-and-aft direction of the return spring on described outside friction disc;
Described interior sliding part includes the second top braces spring leaf, the second side supports spring leaf and second constituting u shape structure Bottom support spring piece, described interior limiting section includes the first inner support spring leaf and the second inner support spring leaf, in described first Support spring piece is attached at the inner side end of described caliper bracket, and described second inner support spring leaf is along described first inner support bullet The end of reed bends inwards, the 5th spring leaf of the return spring on described inner attrition piece and described first inner support spring leaf Against to limit the displacement in the load portion inward-outward direction of the return spring on described inner attrition piece, on described inner attrition piece 6th spring leaf of return spring and described second inner support spring leaf are against to limit the return spring on described inner attrition piece Load portion fore-and-aft direction on displacement.
6. brake caliper assy according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described first bottom support spring piece includes first Egative film, the first elastic-friction piece and be connected to first bending of described first egative film and first elastic-friction piece the same side and be connected Piece, described first egative film and the first elastic-friction piece parallel interval in the height direction, described first elastic-friction piece props up upwards Support is in the bottom of described outside friction disc;
Described second bottom support spring piece includes the second egative film, the second elastic-friction piece and is connected to described second egative film and The second bending connection sheet of two elastic-friction piece the same sides, described second egative film and the second elastic-friction piece are put down in the height direction Between-line spacing, described second elastic-friction piece is supported on the bottom of described inner attrition piece upwards.
7. brake caliper assy according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that described outside friction disc includes external friction block and fixation In the first backboard of the side surface deviating from described brake disc of described external friction block, the return spring on described outside friction disc First spring leaf is fixed on described first backboard, and before and after described first backboard, both sides are provided with first lug, and described first Lug is slidably connected on described outer sliding part, and described first elastic-friction piece is supported on the bottom surface of described first lug upwards On, the top surface of described first lug and the first top braces spring leaf sliding contact, the one side of described first lug and first Side supports spring leaf sliding contact;
Described inner attrition piece includes internal friction block and is fixed on the side surface deviating from described brake disc of described internal friction block Second backboard, the first spring leaf of the return spring on described inner attrition piece is fixed on described second backboard, described second back of the body Before and after plate, both sides are provided with the second lug, and described second lug is slidably connected on described interior sliding part, described second elasticity Friction plate is supported on the bottom surface of described second lug upwards, and the top surface of described second lug and the second top braces spring leaf are slided Dynamic contact, the one side of described second lug and the second side supports spring leaf sliding contact.
8. brake caliper assy according to claim 7 is it is characterised in that the upper surface of described first elastic-friction piece is arranged There is the bottom surface sliding contact of the first raised line, described first raised line and described first lug;The upper table of described second elastic-friction piece Face is provided with the second raised line, the bottom surface sliding contact of described second raised line and described second lug.
9. brake caliper assy according to claim 8 is it is characterised in that described braking clamp body is passed through with described caliper bracket Guide finger is slidably connected.
10. the brake caliper assy according to claim 1-9 any one it is characterised in that described return spring produce Deformation force is in same level with the center of gravity of described inner attrition piece and outside friction disc.
CN201610834370.4A 2016-09-19 2016-09-19 Brake caliper assy Active CN106337888B (en)

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CN106895095A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-06-27 杭州云乐车辆技术有限公司 Clamped without dynamic braking is dragged
CN106949176A (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-07-14 浙江诸暨万宝机械有限公司 A kind of low electronic card wrench structure dragged
CN107269740A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-10-20 万向钱潮(上海)汽车系统有限公司 It is a kind of to make the spring sheet devices of friction plate active return
CN108488273A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-09-04 威马智慧出行科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of friction disc device and brake
CN108639315A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-10-12 安徽思源三轻智能制造有限公司 Undercarriage
CN108839789A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-20 安徽思源三轻智能制造有限公司 Undercarriage
CN109027070A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-12-18 浙江零跑科技有限公司 A kind of used in new energy vehicles electromagnetic type reduction drags the device of torque
CN109027069A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-12-18 浙江零跑科技有限公司 A kind of used in new energy vehicles brake drags torque and reduces device
CN109253189A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-01-22 万向钱潮(上海)汽车系统有限公司 A kind of novel clamp wrench structure
CN111577793A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-08-25 云南夏远新能源发展有限责任公司 New energy automobile stopper
CN112855807A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-05-28 东风越野车有限公司 Brake assembly and automatic return and limit structure of friction plate thereof

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CN106949176A (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-07-14 浙江诸暨万宝机械有限公司 A kind of low electronic card wrench structure dragged
CN106895095B (en) * 2017-03-02 2019-01-18 杭州云乐车辆技术有限公司 It is clamped without dynamic braking is dragged
CN106895095A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-06-27 杭州云乐车辆技术有限公司 Clamped without dynamic braking is dragged
CN107269740A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-10-20 万向钱潮(上海)汽车系统有限公司 It is a kind of to make the spring sheet devices of friction plate active return
CN108488273A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-09-04 威马智慧出行科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of friction disc device and brake
CN108639315A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-10-12 安徽思源三轻智能制造有限公司 Undercarriage
CN108839789A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-20 安徽思源三轻智能制造有限公司 Undercarriage
CN109027070A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-12-18 浙江零跑科技有限公司 A kind of used in new energy vehicles electromagnetic type reduction drags the device of torque
CN109027069A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-12-18 浙江零跑科技有限公司 A kind of used in new energy vehicles brake drags torque and reduces device
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CN109253189A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-01-22 万向钱潮(上海)汽车系统有限公司 A kind of novel clamp wrench structure
CN109253189B (en) * 2018-11-28 2024-04-26 万向钱潮(上海)汽车系统有限公司 Caliper structure
CN111577793A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-08-25 云南夏远新能源发展有限责任公司 New energy automobile stopper
CN112855807A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-05-28 东风越野车有限公司 Brake assembly and automatic return and limit structure of friction plate thereof
CN112855807B (en) * 2021-01-05 2022-08-16 东风越野车有限公司 Brake assembly and automatic return and limit structure of friction plate thereof

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