CN106337471B - From spring water source collection device and its construction method - Google Patents
From spring water source collection device and its construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106337471B CN106337471B CN201610898445.5A CN201610898445A CN106337471B CN 106337471 B CN106337471 B CN 106337471B CN 201610898445 A CN201610898445 A CN 201610898445A CN 106337471 B CN106337471 B CN 106337471B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/06—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from underground
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/40—Other devices for confining, e.g. trenches, drainage
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B5/00—Use of pumping plants or installations; Layouts thereof
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses one kind from spring water source collection device and its construction method, it is described from spring water source collection device include water tank, and it is set to the former pond under earth's surface, first aqueduct and output channel, the former pond is disposed around the outside of rock outlet area, and the former pond is close encapsulation structure, the first end of first aqueduct protrudes into the lower part of the former pond and the water outlet on the rock that is inserted into the rock outlet area, the second end of first aqueduct is connect with the water tank, the downstream of rock outlet area is arranged in the water tank, one end of the output channel is connect with the water tank, the output channel is for exporting raw water.It is described from spring water source collection device and its construction method, can effectively avoid the pollution of ambient enviroment, the raw water for ensuring to be collected into safe and healthy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water source collection technique field, more particularly to it is a kind of from spring water source collection device and its side of constructing
Method.
Background technique
A kind of exposure form of sub-terrain mines spring from spring, be sub-terrain mines spring in downstream migration process along bottom
Fracture belt cuts deeper cheuch in landform or low-lying place passes through the rickle above covered and gushes out earth's surface formation, by ground
Long-term circulating purification, mineralization down, water quality is pure and contains a certain amount of mineral element for being beneficial to human body.Tradition
, the collection mode from spring water source is that the open or outdoor collecting-tank of construction is collected.But this collection mode is difficult to keep away
Exempt from the pollution from surface water, air etc. to raw water.Surface water may bring organic matter, clay particle and microorganism, empty
Gas may bring algae and microbial contamination.The characteristic index of the mineral water polluted above will receive influence, may go out
Existing mineral water is muddy, unstable, and sense organ variation occurs in the storing process in later period or damages to human health.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, the invention reside in overcoming the deficiencies of existing technologies, a kind of dirt that can effectively avoid ambient enviroment is provided
Contaminate, the raw water that ensures to be collected into it is safe and healthy from spring water source collection device and its construction method.
Its technical solution is as follows:
One kind is from spring water source collection device, including water tank, and the former pond under earth's surface, the first water-supply-pipe
Road and output channel, the former pond is disposed around the outside of rock outlet area, and the former pond is close encapsulation structure, institute
The first end for stating the first aqueduct protrudes into the lower part of the former pond and on the rock that is inserted into the rock outlet area
Water outlet, the second end of first aqueduct connect with the water tank, and the water tank setting is discharged in rock
The downstream in region, one end of the output channel are connect with the water tank, and the output channel is for exporting raw water.
From the second water-supply-pipe that spring water source collection device further includes under earth's surface described in one of the embodiments,
The first end in road, second aqueduct protrudes into the former pond, the second end and the storage of second aqueduct
Water pot connection, second aqueduct are equipped with the second apopore, and second aqueduct is in second apopore
Two sides are respectively equipped with the second valve, and the second of the second apopore opening and closing can be adjusted by, which being equipped at second apopore, is adjusted
Cover board.
Described in one of the embodiments, from spring water source collection device further includes observation well, and the observation well is arranged
In the former pond close to the side of the water tank, the observation well be equipped with lower manhole, servant's ladder and with connect in well
The first logical drainage pipeline, the two sides of the observation well are respectively equipped with sump, and the sump, which is equipped with, is connected to the external world
Second drainage pipeline, first drainage pipeline are connected to the sump, and the first end of first aqueduct passes through institute
The former pond is protruded into again after stating observation well, and the first end of second aqueduct protrudes into described again after the observation well
In former pond, second apopore is arranged on the pipeline section that second aqueduct is located in the observation well.
In one of the embodiments, it is described from spring water source collection device further include water circulating pump, the water circulating pump
It is connect with the water tank, first aqueduct or second aqueduct are at least two, first water-supply-pipe
Road be located at it is described observation well in pipeline section be equipped with the first apopore, first aqueduct in first apopore two
Side is respectively equipped with the first valve, and the first of the first apopore opening and closing can be adjusted by, which being equipped at first apopore, adjusts lid
Plate.
The lower periphery of the former pond is equipped with subsoil drain, the subsoil drain in one of the embodiments,
Multiple inlet openings are equipped with, the both ends of the subsoil drain are connected to the sump of respective side respectively.
The former pond includes cement cofferdam, stainless steel cover board and cement cover board in one of the embodiments, described
Cement cofferdam is disposed around the outside of rock outlet area, and the stainless steel cover board is mounted on the top in the cement cofferdam, described
Cement cover board is mounted on the stainless steel cover board, and the cement cover board and the cement cofferdam form close encapsulation structure, institute
It states and is provided with waterproof layer on cement cover board and the outer wall in the cement cofferdam.
A kind of construction method from spring water source collection device, comprising the following steps:
The EXIT POINT on rock is searched, and around mucking；
It constructs raw water collection facility: one end of the first aqueduct being inserted in water yield and reaches water outlet on the rock of requirement
At point, closed former pond is built on the outside of rock outlet area, establishes water tank in the downstream of rock outlet area, make the
The other end of one aqueduct is connect with water tank, and the output channel for exporting raw water is arranged on water tank.
In one of the embodiments, in constructing raw water collection facility step, further includes:
The first end of second aqueduct is protruded into the former pond, by the second end of the second aqueduct and the storage
Water pot connection, is equipped with the second apopore, second aqueduct is in second apopore on second aqueduct
Two sides the second valve is respectively set, setting can adjust the second of second apopore opening and closing at second apopore
Adjust cover board.
In one of the embodiments, in constructing raw water collection facility step, the step of building the former pond are as follows:
Cement cofferdam is established on the outside of rock outlet area；
The bottom for clearing up cement cofferdam, in the cobblestone filling pond cleaned up；
It carries out disinfection sterilization to former pond inside；
It is first covered with stainless steel cover board, then is closed with cement cover board, cement cover board and cement cofferdam is made to form close encapsulation
Structure；
Water-proofing treatment is done in the outer wall in cement cofferdam and the outer wall of cement cover board, is disappeared after closing to ambient enviroment
Poison.
It is described in one of the embodiments, to be further comprised the steps of: from the construction method of spring water source collection device
Construct observation well: former pond close to water tank side build observation well, observation well on be arranged lower manhole, under
People's ladder and with the first drainage pipeline for being connected in well, build sump respectively in the two sides of observation well, be arranged on sump
It is connected to the second extraneous drainage pipeline, the first drainage pipeline is connected to sump, and the first end of the first aqueduct, which passes through, to be seen
Former pond is protruded into after Cha Jing again, the first end of the second aqueduct protrudes into the former pond again after passing through the observation well, will
Second apopore is arranged on the pipeline section that second aqueduct is located in the observation well；
Construct cleaning and sterilizing facility: first aqueduct or institute is arranged in setting and the tank connected water circulating pump of water storage
Stating the second aqueduct is at least two, and setting first goes out on the pipeline section that first aqueduct is located in the observation well
The first valve is respectively set in the two sides of first apopore in water hole, first aqueduct, in first apopore
Place's setting can adjust the first adjusting cover board of the first apopore opening and closing；
The extraneous hydraulic connection with former pond of cutting: subsoil drain, subdrainage are set in the lower periphery of former pond
Pipe is equipped with multiple inlet openings, and the both ends of subsoil drain are connected to the sump of respective side respectively；On the top of former pond
Periphery is configured drainpipe；The periphery of drainpipe is configured tidal channel on the ground；
It establishes monitoring room: the lower part for guarding room is set under earth's surface, be equipped with ventilating mechanisms and drainage mechanism in monitoring room,
Water tank setting is installed the detection for monitoring water flow, liquid level, turbidity and pH value on output channel and is filled in monitoring room
It sets.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The raw water flowed out in tiny rock crevice from spring water source collection device, former pond collection outlet area mentions
Water level in high former pond, and the raw water of the biggish water outlet of rock upper water-out amount can directly be collected by the first aqueduct,
After water level in former pond did not had the first aqueduct, raw water can flow out into former pond downstream by the first aqueduct
In water tank, then pass through the output channel output on water tank.It is described from spring water source collection device, by rock exhalant region
The former pond of overseas side setting close encapsulation structure can completely cut off contacting for raw water and ambient enviroment, avoid the raw water being collected into
By the pollution from outside air, sunlight, surface water etc., original water source exposure, unprotect measure problem are changed
It is kind；By the way that the first end of the first aqueduct is inserted directly into the water outlet to rock, exhalant canal, energy are provided for raw water
It is enough largely to guarantee directly to fetch water from rock crevice；By the way that former pond, the first aqueduct and output channel is equal
It is set under earth's surface, can effectively avoid the pollution from external environment, it is ensured that the raw water of collection is safe and healthy；By in rock
Water tank is established in the downstream of outlet area, realizes artesian diversion using geopotentia difference, without using pumping for water pump, can avoid broken
Bad ground water regime balance, further ensures that the stabilization of water quality.
The construction method from spring water source collection device, by constructing raw water collection facility, former pond can completely cut off
Contacting for raw water and ambient enviroment, avoids the raw water being collected by the pollution from outside air, sunlight, surface water etc., right
Original water source exposure, unprotect measure problem are improved, and the first end of the first aqueduct is inserted directly into rock
Water outlet, exhalant canal can be provided for raw water, can largely guarantee directly to fetch water from rock crevice, and
And water intaking process realizes artesian diversion using geopotentia difference, and without using pumping for water pump, it is flat to can avoid destruction ground water regime
Weighing apparatus, further ensures that the stabilization of water quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view described in the embodiment of the present invention from spring water source collection device；
Fig. 2 is the side view described in the embodiment of the present invention from spring water source collection device；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1 at A；
Fig. 4 is described in the embodiment of the present invention from the flow diagram of the construction method of spring water source collection device.
Description of symbols:
10, former pond, 12, cement cofferdam, 14, stainless steel cover board, the 20, first aqueduct, the 22, first apopore, 24,
First valve, 30, water tank, 32, air filter, 34, overflow pipe, 36, blow-down pipe, 40, output channel, the 50, second water delivery
Pipeline, the 52, second apopore, the 54, second valve, 60, observation well, 62, lower manhole, the 64, first drainage pipeline, 70, sump,
72, the second drainage pipeline, 80, subsoil drain, 82, inlet opening, 90, ground drainpipe, 100, ground tidal channel, 110, monitoring
Room, 112, drainage mechanism.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, one kind is set under earth's surface from spring water source collection device, including water tank 30, and
Former pond 10, the first aqueduct 20 and output channel 40, the former pond 10 are disposed around the outside of rock outlet area, and institute
Stating former pond 10 is close encapsulation structure, and the first end of first aqueduct 20 protrudes into the lower part of the former pond 10 and inserts
Enter to the water outlet on the rock in the rock outlet area, the second end of first aqueduct 20 and the water storage
Tank 30 connects, and the downstream of rock outlet area, one end of the output channel 40 and the water storage is arranged in the water tank 30
Tank 30 connects, and the output channel 40 is for exporting raw water.In the present embodiment, the output channel 40 can export raw water
To with water place.
The raw water flowed out in tiny rock crevice from spring water source collection device, the collection of former pond 10 outlet area
Water level in former pond 10 is improved, and the raw water of the biggish water outlet of rock upper water-out amount can be by the first aqueduct 20 directly
It collects, after water level in former pond 10 did not had the first aqueduct 20, raw water can be flowed out by the first aqueduct 20
In the water tank 30 in 10 downstream of former pond, then pass through the output of output channel 40 on water tank 30.It is described to be collected from spring water source
Device can completely cut off raw water and ambient enviroment by the way that the former pond 10 of close encapsulation structure is arranged on the outside of rock outlet area
Connection, avoid the raw water being collected by the pollution from outside air, sunlight, surface water etc., to original water source exposure,
Unprotect measure problem is improved；By the way that the first end of the first aqueduct 20 is inserted directly into the water outlet to rock
Place, provides exhalant canal for raw water, can largely guarantee directly to fetch water from rock crevice；By by former pond 10,
First aqueduct 20 and output channel 40 are all set under earth's surface, can effectively avoid the pollution from external environment, really
It is safe and healthy to protect the raw water collected；By establishing water tank 30 in the downstream of rock outlet area, realized using geopotentia difference
Artesian diversion can avoid destroying ground water regime balance, further ensure that the stabilization of water quality without using pumping for water pump.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, it is described from spring water source collection device further include under the earth's surface second
Aqueduct 50, the first end of second aqueduct 50 protrude into the former pond 10, second aqueduct 50
Second end is connect with the water tank 30, and second aqueduct 50 is equipped with the second apopore 52, second water-supply-pipe
Road 50 is respectively equipped with the second valve 54 in the two sides of second apopore 52, and being equipped at second apopore 52 can be adjusted
The second adjusting cover board (not shown) that second apopore 52 is opened and closed.Using the above structure, the second aqueduct is set to
Under earth's surface, the pollution from external environment can be effectively avoided, it is ensured that the raw water of collection is safe and healthy, adjusts by adjusting second
Cover board opens the second apopore 52, and the fine gap collected in former pond 10 can be discharged by the by the second aqueduct 50
Two apopores 52 are discharged outside in natural environment, both can also be can satisfy and be worked as to avoid stagnant water is formed in former pond 10 in this way
Ground government is for the requirement from spring water intaking overflow.In addition, when spillway discharge reaches requirement, by adjusting 52 liang of the second apopore
The openings of sizes of second valve 54 of side, remaining raw water can be still input in water tank 30 by the second aqueduct 50, into
And improve efficiency of producing drinking water.In the present embodiment, the first end of second aqueduct 50 is stretched at the inner wall of former pond, water outlet
Effect is good.
In the present embodiment, described from spring water source collection device further includes observation well 60, and the observation well 60 setting is in institute
Former pond 10 is stated close to the side of the water tank 30, the observation well 60 is equipped with lower manhole 62, servant's ladder and and well
The two sides of first drainage pipeline 64 of interior connection, the observation well 60 are respectively equipped with sump 70, and the sump 70 is equipped with
It is connected to the second extraneous drainage pipeline 72, first drainage pipeline 64 is connected to the sump 70, first water delivery
The first end of pipeline 20 protrudes into the former pond 10, the first end of second aqueduct 50 after passing through the observation well 60 again
It is protruded into the former pond 10 again after the observation well 60, second apopore 52 is arranged in second aqueduct
50 are located on the pipeline section in the observation well 60.In the present embodiment, the periphery of the observation well 60 is arranged in the sump 70
Two sides will not interfere the installation of the first aqueduct 20 and the second aqueduct 50.Using the above structure, staff
Can be observed in well 60 by lower manhole 62 and the tripping in of servant's ladder, convenient for the first aqueduct 20, the second aqueduct 50 and
Each control unit thereon is detected and is safeguarded, the safety that equipment uses is improved；In addition, open the second apopore 52 into
When row fetches water overflow from spring, raw water can be flowed directly on the ground of observation well 60 by the second water outlet 52, then by the
One drainage pipeline 64 flows into sump 70, then is discharged outside in natural environment by the second drainage pipeline 72, draining side
Just.
Further, it is described from spring water source collection device further include water circulating pump (not shown), the recirculated water
Pump is connect with the water tank 30, and first aqueduct 20 or second aqueduct 50 are at least two, and described the
The pipeline section that one aqueduct 20 is located in the observation well 60 is equipped with the first apopore 22, and first aqueduct 20 is in institute
The two sides for stating the first apopore 22 are respectively equipped with the first valve 24, and described first can be adjusted by being equipped at first apopore 22
The first adjusting cover board (not shown) that apopore 22 is opened and closed.Using the above structure, the water tank 30 of the present embodiment can be with
Aqueduct forms circulation loop, realizes and sterilizes to the wash cycles of aqueduct, safety and sanitation are easy to clean.Specifically, can
Cleaning disinfection liquid is configured in water tank 30, chooses any one aqueduct (the first aqueduct 20 or the second aqueduct
50) it is used as pesticide feeding duct, is squeezed into the cleaning disinfection liquid in water tank 30 in the pesticide feeding duct using the effect of water circulating pump, and
Connection cleaning pipeline, controls apopore between the apopore of the root aqueduct and the apopore of other any aqueduct
The valve opening and closing of two sides, can make water tank 30, the pesticide feeding duct and other any aqueduct and cleaning pipeline it
Between form circulation loop, the disinfection and sterilization to any one hydraulic pipeline can be realized, it is easy to clean.It, can in cleaning process
Apopore on other aqueducts is opened, the raw water still gushed out in former pond is discharged outside in natural environment.
It passes sequentially through cleaning pipeline to be connected to the pesticide feeding duct with other aqueducts, the cleaning to all aqueducts can be realized.
After the completion of cleaning, cleaning pipeline is removed, the outlet opening on pesticide feeding duct is opened to the discharge that ejected wash water can be realized, likewise,
The ejected wash water of discharge can be discharged outside to natural environment by the first drainage pipeline 64, sump 70 and the second drainage pipeline 72
In.In addition, when cleaning and sterilizing need to be carried out to output channel 40, it can also be in normal water delivery by continuously being thrown to water tank 30
Dosing object is realized, easy to clean.
Further, the radical of the first aqueduct 20 and the second aqueduct 50 can be according to the inner EXIT POINT of former pond 10
How much, the whole actual conditions such as water yield and caliber determine that in the present embodiment, first aqueduct 20 is set as four,
Second aqueduct 50 is set as two, and emptying effectiveness is high, meets the actual needs.First aqueduct 20 with
Flow control valve (not shown) is further respectively had on second aqueduct 50, convenient for controlling the flow velocity of raw water.
In the present embodiment, the lower periphery of the former pond 10 is equipped with subsoil drain 80, on the subsoil drain 80
Equipped with multiple inlet openings 82, the both ends of the subsoil drain 80 are connected to the sump 70 of respective side respectively.Using upper
Structure is stated, the water outlet of the EXIT POINT of 10 periphery of former pond can be entered in subsoil drain 80 by inlet opening 82, then pass to collection
It is discharged in well 70 by the second drainage pipeline 72, and then the EXIT POINT that can be avoided 10 periphery of former pond causes former pond 10
Pollution.Further, the top peripheral of the former pond 10 is equipped with ground drainpipe 90, and the periphery of the ground drainpipe 90 is set
There is ground tidal channel 100.Using the above structure, ground precipitation can be discharged, and by being configured upper tidal channel 100, can avoid
Massif precipitation flows through water intaking region, improves the safety and sanitation in water intaking region.By the way that subsoil drain 70, ground drainpipe is arranged
90 and ground tidal channel 100, the extraneous hydraulic connection with former pond 10 can be cut off, prevents the water from ambient enviroment from penetrating into
The raw water health in former pond 10, preventing the environment of the periphery of former pond 10 from polluting to raw water, and then effectively ensuring to be collected into
Safety.
In the present embodiment, the former pond 10 include cement cofferdam 12, stainless steel cover board 14 and cement cover board (in figure not
Show), the cement cofferdam 12 is disposed around the outside of rock outlet area, and the stainless steel cover board 14 is mounted on the cement and encloses
The top on weir 12, the cement cover board are mounted on the stainless steel cover board 14, the cement cover board and the cement cofferdam 12
Close encapsulation structure is formed, is provided with waterproof layer on the cement cover board and the outer wall in the cement cofferdam 12.Using above-mentioned
10 structural strength of former pond of structure, the present embodiment is good, stable structure, and stainless steel cover board 14 is first passed through at the top of cement cofferdam 12
It is covered, then is closed by cement cover board, sealing effect is good, and waterproof performance is good.In the present embodiment, the waterproof layer is
Waterproof cloth, good water-proof effect.The stainless steel cover board 14 is food-grade stainless steel cover board, safety and sanitation.In the former pond 10
Filled with the cobblestone cleaned up, on the one hand, can play the role of supporting stainless steel cover board 14 and cement cover board, another party
Face can also play certain filtration to raw water, guarantee the safety and sanitation of raw water.
Further, described from spring water source collection device further includes monitoring room 110, is equipped with and leads in the monitoring room 110
The lower part of blower structure and drainage mechanism 112, the monitoring room 110 is set under earth's surface, and the water tank 30 is located at the monitoring room
In 110, the output channel 40 is equipped with for monitoring water flow, liquid level, turbidity or/and the detection device of pH value.Pass through
Setting monitoring room 110, and the setting of water tank 30 is installed into real-time monitoring water flow stream in monitoring room 110 on output channel 40
Amount, liquid level, the detection device of turbidity or/and pH value can carry out each equipment to raw water real-time monitoring, and convenient for staff
Detection and maintenance.Guarantee each equipment by setting ventilating mechanisms and drainage mechanism 112 convenient for keeping monitoring 110 indoor seasoning of room
The stability and safety of operation.In the present embodiment, the drainage mechanism 112 is mobile draining pump, and drainage effect is good, is used
It is convenient.
In the present embodiment, the water tank 30 is equipped with air filter 32, and the inside of the water tank 30 passes through described
Air filter 32 is in communication with the outside, and water tank 30 can keep internal and external pressure balance, and air filtration by air filter 32
Device 32 can be avoided raw water and directly contact with air.The top of the water tank 30 is equipped with overflow pipe 34, the output channel 40
Set on the lower part of the water tank 30.Overflow can be passed through when 30 inner storing water of water tank is above standard by the way that overflow pipe 34 is arranged
Pipe 34 overflows, and then guarantees the stability that water tank 30 uses.The lower end of the water tank 30 is additionally provided with blow-down pipe 36, for arranging
Harm operates normally the medium with maintenance out.
In the present embodiment, the water sources collection conduit such as first aqueduct 20, the second aqueduct 50, water tank 30 is equal
It can be 304 stainless steel materials, tightly and meet sanitary standard, meet food contact requirements, water quality will not be impacted.This
From spring water source collection device described in embodiment, compared with traditional water source collection mode, not only exposed to original water source,
The problems such as unprotect measure, is improved, and is also equipped with on-line monitoring, automatically washing and sterilizing facility, for water quality monitoring and clearly
Wash disinfection is provided convenience, and the risk of food quality is reduced, and the water source for being particularly suitable for Changbaishan area is collected.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, a kind of construction method from spring water source collection device, comprising the following steps:
S1: the EXIT POINT on rock is searched, and around mucking.Specifically, can be excavated along insulated stream direction, trace
Real EXIT POINT on rock is found in source, then by soil, the decayed rock and from spring outlet area around rock
The rickle removing covered is cleaned out, and then guarantees that the raw water being collected into both is from natural rock crack of stone, is not passed through soil,
Never with air and sun exposure.
S2: it constructs raw water collection facility: one end of the first aqueduct 20 being inserted in water yield and is reached on the rock of requirement
EXIT POINT at, closed former pond 10 is built on the outside of rock outlet area, rock outlet area downstream establish storage
Water pot 30 connect the other end of the first aqueduct 20 with water tank 30, is arranged on water tank 30 for exporting raw water
To the output channel 40 with water place.
The construction method from spring water source collection device, by constructing raw water collection facility, former pond 10 can be every
Exhausted raw water and ambient enviroment contact, and avoid the raw water being collected by the pollution from outside air, sunlight, surface water etc.,
Original water source exposure, unprotect measure problem are improved, the first end of the first aqueduct 20 is inserted directly into rock
Water outlet on stone can provide exhalant canal for raw water, can largely guarantee directly to fetch water from rock crevice,
Also, the process of water intaking realizes artesian diversion using geopotentia difference, without using pumping for water pump, can avoid destroying ground water regime
Balance, further ensures that the stabilization of water quality.
In the present embodiment, in constructing raw water collection facility step, further includes: stretch the first end of the second aqueduct 50
Enter in the former pond 10, the second end of the second aqueduct 50 is connect with the water tank 30, in second water-supply-pipe
Road 50 is equipped with the second apopore 52, and second aqueduct 50 is respectively set second in the two sides of second apopore 52
Valve 54, setting can adjust second apopore 52 is opened and closed second and adjust cover board at second apopore 52.It adopts
With above structure, open the second apopore 52 by adjusting the second adjusting cover board, the second aqueduct 50 can be by former pond
The fine gap water outlet collected in 10 is discharged outside in natural environment by the second apopore 52, so both can be to avoid raw water
Stagnant water is formed in pond 10, also can satisfy local government for the requirement from spring water intaking overflow.In addition, being wanted when spillway discharge reaches
When asking, the openings of sizes of the second valve 54 by adjusting 52 two sides of the second apopore, remaining raw water still can be defeated by second
Waterpipe 50 is input in water tank 30, and then improves efficiency of producing drinking water.
In constructing raw water collection facility step, the step of building former pond 10 are as follows:
Cement cofferdam 12 is established on the outside of rock outlet area；
The bottom for clearing up cement cofferdam 12, in the cobblestone filling pond cleaned up；Specifically, cleaning cement cofferdam 12
The sundries such as soil, rubble or the cement fragment of bottom fill clean cobblestone inside cement cofferdam 12, and then guarantee water outlet
Quality.
To the sterilization that carries out disinfection inside former pond 10；
It is first covered with stainless steel cover board 14, then is closed with cement cover board, formed cement cover board and cement cofferdam 12 and close
Sealing structure；
Water-proofing treatment is done in the outer wall in cement cofferdam 12 and the outer wall of cement cover board, is disappeared after closing to ambient enviroment
Poison.
The former pond 10 built using above-mentioned steps, structural strength is good, stable structure, sealing effect is good, waterproof performance is good,
And it is safe and healthy.In the present embodiment, carried out disinfection when sterilizing to former pond 10, can be used Peracetic acid to inside former pond 10 into
Row disinfection, can reach sterilisation purpose and not can cause environmental pollution.
In the present embodiment, the construction method from spring water source collection device is further comprised the steps of:
S3: it constructs observation well: building observation well 60 close to the side of water tank 30 in former pond 10, set on observation well 60
Set lower manhole 62, servant's ladder and with the first drainage pipeline 64 for being connected in well, build collection respectively in the two sides of observation well 60
Well 70, setting is connected to the second extraneous drainage pipeline 72 on sump 70, and the first drainage pipeline 64 is connected to sump 70,
The first end of first aqueduct protrudes into former pond 10 after passing through observation well 60 again, and the first end of the second aqueduct 50 passes through institute
It is protruded into the former pond 10 again after stating observation well 60, second apopore 52 is arranged at second aqueduct 50
In on the pipeline section in the observation well 60.By constructing observation well 60, staff can be by under lower manhole 62 and servant's ladder
Enter to observe in well 60, convenient for the first aqueduct 20, the second aqueduct 50 and each control unit thereon carry out detection and
Maintenance improves the safety that equipment uses；In addition, observation well 60 can be exported the water in it extremely by the first drainage pipeline 64
In sump 70, and then water is exported into extraneous natural environment by sump 70, convenient for draining.
S4: construct cleaning and sterilizing facility: first aqueduct is arranged in the water circulating pump that setting is connect with water tank 30
20 or described second aqueducts 50 are at least two, are located at the pipeline section in the observation well 60 in first aqueduct 20
The first valve is respectively set in the two sides of first apopore 22 in the first apopore 22 of upper setting, first aqueduct 20
24, setting can adjust first apopore 22 is opened and closed first and adjust cover board at first apopore 22.Pass through structure
Cleaning and sterilizing facility is built, the water tank 30 of the present embodiment can form circulation loop with aqueduct, realize the circulation to pipeline
Cleaning and sterilizing, safety and sanitation are easy to clean.
S5: the extraneous hydraulic connection with former pond 10 of cutting: being arranged subsoil drain 80 in the lower periphery of former pond 10,
Subsoil drain 80 is equipped with multiple inlet openings 82, and the both ends of subsoil drain 80 are connected with the sump of respective side 70 respectively
It is logical；Upper drainpipe 90 is configured in the top peripheral of former pond 10；The periphery of drainpipe 90 is configured tidal channel on the ground
100.Using above-mentioned setting, it can be avoided massif precipitation and flow through water intaking region, ground precipitation or the water outlet of collecting-tank periphery are pointed out
Water discharge water intaking region pool prevents the water from ambient enviroment from penetrating into cut off the extraneous hydraulic connection with former pond 10
In former pond 10, prevent the environment of the periphery of former pond 10 from polluting to raw water, the health peace for the raw water for effectively ensuring to be collected into
Entirely.
S6: it establishes monitoring room 110: the lower part for guarding room 110 is set under earth's surface, be equipped with ventilation blower in monitoring room 110
Structure and drainage mechanism 112, water tank 30 setting monitoring room 110 in, on output channel 40 installation for monitor water flow,
The detection device of liquid level, turbidity and pH value.Room 110 is guarded by establishing, and by the setting of water tank 30 in monitoring room 110,
Real-time monitoring water flow, liquid level, the detection device of turbidity or/and pH value are installed on output channel 40, it can be real-time to raw water
Monitoring, and each equipment is detected and safeguarded convenient for staff.In the present embodiment, step S1, S2, S3, S4, S5 and S6 do not have
There is fixed sequence, can specifically be operated according to the actual situation.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of from spring water source collection device, which is characterized in that including water tank, and be set under earth's surface former pond,
First aqueduct and output channel, the former pond is disposed around the outside of rock outlet area, and the former pond is closing
Sealing structure, the first end of first aqueduct protrude into the lower part of the former pond and are inserted into the rock outlet area
The second end of water outlet on interior rock, first aqueduct is connect with the water tank, the water tank setting
In the downstream of rock outlet area, one end of the output channel is connect with the water tank, and the output channel is used for will be former
The lower end of water output, the water tank is equipped with blow-down pipe, for the medium of harm normal operation and maintenance to be discharged.
2. according to claim 1 from spring water source collection device, which is characterized in that further include second under earth's surface
The first end of aqueduct, second aqueduct protrudes into the former pond, the second end of second aqueduct with
The water tank connection, second aqueduct are equipped with the second apopore, and second aqueduct goes out described second
The two sides in water hole are respectively equipped with the second valve, and the of the second apopore opening and closing can be adjusted by being equipped at second apopore
Two adjust cover board.
3. according to claim 2 from spring water source collection device, which is characterized in that further include observation well, the observation
The former pond is arranged in close to the side of the water tank in well, the observation well be equipped with lower manhole, servant's ladder and with
The two sides of the first drainage pipeline being connected in well, the observation well are respectively equipped with sump, and the sump is equipped with and is connected to
The second extraneous drainage pipeline, first drainage pipeline are connected to the sump, the first end of first aqueduct
Protrude into the former pond again after the observation well, the first end of second aqueduct is stretched again after passing through the observation well
Enter in the former pond, second apopore is arranged on the pipeline section that second aqueduct is located in the observation well.
4. according to claim 3 from spring water source collection device, which is characterized in that it further include water circulating pump, it is described to follow
Ring water pump is connect with the water tank, and first aqueduct is at least two or second aqueduct is at least two
Root, the pipeline section that first aqueduct is located in the observation well are equipped with the first apopore, and first aqueduct exists
The two sides of first apopore are respectively equipped with the first valve, and first water outlet can be adjusted by being equipped at first apopore
The first of hole opening and closing adjusts cover board.
5. according to claim 3 from spring water source collection device, which is characterized in that the lower periphery of the former pond is set
Have a subsoil drain, the subsoil drain is equipped with multiple inlet openings, the both ends of the subsoil drain respectively with respective side
The sump connection.
6. according to claim 1-5 from spring water source collection device, which is characterized in that the former pond includes
Cement cofferdam, stainless steel cover board and cement cover board, the cement cofferdam is disposed around the outside of rock outlet area, described stainless
Steel deck-plate is mounted on the top in the cement cofferdam, and the cement cover board is mounted on the stainless steel cover board, the cement lid
Plate and the cement cofferdam form close encapsulation structure, are provided on the cement cover board and the outer wall in the cement cofferdam anti-
Water layer.
7. a kind of construction method from spring water source collection device, which comprises the following steps:
The EXIT POINT on rock is searched, and around mucking；
It constructs raw water collection facility: one end of the first aqueduct being inserted in water yield and reaches EXIT POINT on the rock of requirement
Place, closed former pond is built on the outside of rock outlet area, water tank is established in the downstream of rock outlet area, makes first
The other end of aqueduct is connect with water tank, and the output channel for exporting raw water is arranged on water tank.
8. the construction method according to claim 7 from spring water source collection device, which is characterized in that received constructing raw water
Collect in facility step, further includes:
The first end of second aqueduct is protruded into the former pond, by the second end of the second aqueduct and the water tank
Connection, on second aqueduct be equipped with the second apopore, second aqueduct in second apopore two
The second valve is respectively set in side, and setting can adjust the second apopore opening and closing at second apopore second is adjusted
Cover board.
9. the construction method according to claim 7 from spring water source collection device, which is characterized in that received constructing raw water
The step of collecting in facility step, building the former pond are as follows:
Cement cofferdam is established on the outside of rock outlet area；
The bottom for clearing up cement cofferdam, in the cobblestone filling pond cleaned up；
It carries out disinfection sterilization to former pond inside；
It is first covered with stainless steel cover board, then is closed with cement cover board, cement cover board and cement cofferdam is made to form close encapsulation structure；
Water-proofing treatment is done in the outer wall in cement cofferdam and the outer wall of cement cover board, is carried out disinfection after closing to ambient enviroment.
10. the construction method according to claim 8 from spring water source collection device, which is characterized in that further comprise the steps of:
It constructs observation well: building observation well close to the side of water tank in former pond, lower manhole is set on observation well, lower people climbs
Ladder and with the first drainage pipeline for being connected in well, build sump respectively in the two sides of observation well, connection be set on sump
To the second extraneous drainage pipeline, the first drainage pipeline is connected to sump, and the first end of the first aqueduct passes through observation well
Protrude into former pond again afterwards, the first end of the second aqueduct protrudes into the former pond again after passing through the observation well, will be described
Second apopore is arranged on the pipeline section that second aqueduct is located in the observation well；
Construct cleaning and sterilizing facility: setting and the tank connected water circulating pump of water storage, it is at least two that first aqueduct, which is arranged,
Root or second aqueduct are at least two, are arranged on the pipeline section that first aqueduct is located in the observation well
First apopore, the first valve is respectively set in the two sides of first apopore in first aqueduct, described first
Setting can adjust the first apopore opening and closing at apopore first adjusts cover board；
The extraneous hydraulic connection with former pond of cutting: on the lower periphery setting subsoil drain of former pond, subsoil drain
Equipped with multiple inlet openings, the both ends of subsoil drain are connected to the sump of respective side respectively；In the top peripheral of former pond
It is configured drainpipe；The periphery of drainpipe is configured tidal channel on the ground；
It establishes monitoring room: the lower part for guarding room is set under earth's surface, be equipped with ventilating mechanisms and drainage mechanism, water storage in monitoring room
Tank setting is in monitoring room, and installation is for monitoring water flow, liquid level, turbidity and the detection device of pH value on output channel.
11. from the construction method of spring water source collection device according to claim 7 or 9, which is characterized in that further include step
It is rapid:
It constructs observation well: building observation well close to the side of water tank in former pond, lower manhole is set on observation well, lower people climbs
Ladder and with the first drainage pipeline for being connected in well, build sump respectively in the two sides of observation well, connection be set on sump
To the second extraneous drainage pipeline, the first drainage pipeline is connected to sump, and the first end of the first aqueduct passes through observation well
Protrude into former pond again afterwards, the first end of the second aqueduct protrudes into the former pond again after passing through the observation well, and second is defeated
The second end of waterpipe is connect with the water tank, is arranged the second apopore on second aqueduct, and by described
Two apopores are arranged on the pipeline section that second aqueduct is located in the observation well；
Construct cleaning and sterilizing facility: setting and the tank connected water circulating pump of water storage, it is at least two that first aqueduct, which is arranged,
Root or second aqueduct are at least two, are arranged on the pipeline section that first aqueduct is located in the observation well
First apopore, the first valve is respectively set in the two sides of first apopore in first aqueduct, described first
Setting can adjust the first apopore opening and closing at apopore first adjusts cover board；
The extraneous hydraulic connection with former pond of cutting: on the lower periphery setting subsoil drain of former pond, subsoil drain
Equipped with multiple inlet openings, the both ends of subsoil drain are connected to the sump of respective side respectively；In the top peripheral of former pond
It is configured drainpipe；The periphery of drainpipe is configured tidal channel on the ground；
It establishes monitoring room: the lower part for guarding room is set under earth's surface, be equipped with ventilating mechanisms and drainage mechanism, water storage in monitoring room
Tank setting is in monitoring room, and installation is for monitoring water flow, liquid level, turbidity and the detection device of pH value on output channel.
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| CN201704722U (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-01-12 | 张维国 | Spring diversion apparatus |
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