CN1063371A - Chinese alphabet coding input method - Google Patents
Chinese alphabet coding input method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1063371A CN1063371A CN 92101335 CN92101335A CN1063371A CN 1063371 A CN1063371 A CN 1063371A CN 92101335 CN92101335 CN 92101335 CN 92101335 A CN92101335 A CN 92101335A CN 1063371 A CN1063371 A CN 1063371A
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Abstract
A kind of Chinese alphabet coding input method that comprises Chinese word is with the initial consonant in the Chinese phonetic alphabet pronunciation of word, speech with to words two minutes and the stroke group's that obtains the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mother that rises encodes as code element one by one.The characteristics of this coding are to need the regulations of memory to minimize as far as possible, as long as the traditional pen of learning the Chinese phonetic alphabet and grasping Chinese-character writing is preface in turn, just can more expertly use the present invention to import Chinese character and Chinese word, overcome existing various codings " beat soon to find it difficult to learn very much, easily beat unhappy " common fault.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese alphabet coding input method that comprises Chinese word, just Chinese word as single Chinese character, use in the phonological and calligraphical syn thesize coding method of the present invention input computing machine and carry out various information processings.Belong to the Hanzi coding technique field.
As everyone knows, kind surplus the scheme of encode Chinese characters for computer input computing machine has 400, and have new scheme to come out frequently.Yet, really obtain so far the public admit with still having only of widespread use very few one, two kind.This is because present many encoding schemes exist the common fault of " beating of learning easily be unhappy, beat soon find it difficult to learn very much ", be exactly that social now going up used " the Five-stroke Method " input method more widely, also must carry on the back out 25 pithy formulas, otherwise accurate keystroke.In addition, this sign indicating number is not united the English alphabet and the Chinese phonetic alphabet, can not effectively utilize this big key element of voice in the sound, shape, adopted three elements of Chinese character, makes amateur computing machine entry personnel be difficult to grasp the use of this coding.In a word, how not only fast but also convenient, and reduce the rote memory workload as far as possible and, be still China's scientific research task anxious to be solved in the Chinese character input computing machine, and this problem can not get fine solution, will influence computing machine in China's all trades and professions and all kinds of personnel application and popularize.
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly not only learned easily, but also beat soon, comprise the Chinese alphabet coding input method of Chinese word.
The present invention is achieved in that promptly the coding that Chinese character and Chinese word are carried out the combination of sound shape.Wherein the initial consonant in the Chinese phonetic alphabet pronunciation of pronunciation system employing Chinese character and Chinese word is as code symbols; The body of Chinese character and Chinese word then be divided into earlier by " horizontal stroke " (one), " erecting " (Shu), " left-falling stroke " (Pie), " point " (Dian), " folding " (∨) five kinds basic show the attitude stroke and a kind of invisible (with "; " number expression; do not have title) latent attitude stroke; and the stroke group who is made up of two or more strokes; be divided into 27 class basic strokes groups according to each stroke group's initial stroke feature, follow-up stroke feature and the relative position of initial stroke in the stroke group again; and each basic strokes group's initial stroke got fixed title, all rise initial consonant of title of beginning stroke of basic strokes plays form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mother and body symbols encoded symbol as this stroke group thus.Then,, Chinese character and Chinese word are carried out two minutes one by one of stroke group, encode after resolving into several strokes group according to Chinese-character order of strokes custom.
Compare with existing encode Chinese characters for computer, the invention has the advantages that the regulations of needs memory are minimized as far as possible.As long as learnt people's (comprising professional entry personnel, scientific and technical personnel and students in middle and primary schools etc.) of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, the traditional pen of grasping Chinese-character writing is along custom, just can more expertly use at present general keypad in Chinese character and the Chinese word input computing machine, need not recite various artificial pithy formulas and subjectively Ding Jiao, fixed height, the empty forms cotton-padded mattress of memorize mechanicalling of deciding the position save.So, use the present invention to import Chinese character and Chinese word, do not need special training usually, as long as the initial consonant of learning Chinese characters (have ZH, CH only, three initial consonants of SH change V, I, U into) and each stroke group's a form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mother a little, operation just is available on the machine.Students in middle and primary schools or non-typing professional have half a day or a time just can learn coding and go up machine.By the mould rope of all left and right sides time, can reach singlehanded keystroke 30 words per minutes, both hands keystroke 60 words per minutes are more than full-time typing personnel Ke Da 120 words per minutes.In addition, the present invention also can be applicable to catalogue, index and the searching system of the index of Chinese dictionary, dictionary and library, data bank, database etc. except that being applied to computing machine input.
Specifically introduce the present invention below in conjunction with subordinate list.
Subordinate list 4 is the present invention one by one two minutes decomposition rule.
Subordinate list 5 is that the present invention compiles the kanji code example.
Subordinate list 6 is that the present invention compiles the Chinese word example code.
Chinese character initial consonant table in the subordinate list 1 is to continue to use the initial consonant table in the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet and come, different just ZH, CH, three biliteral initial consonants of SH change V, I, three single-letters of U into, need memory specially.Single vowel Chinese character (as: eh, oh, goose etc.) then uses the initial consonant that code symbols directly be used as in its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter.For Chinese word, then the initial consonant of each Chinese character of forming this Chinese word is from left to right encoded by preface as pronunciation code element of the present invention.
The present invention is to be based upon on the basis of the present invention to the adopting Chinese character form research analysis to the establishment of the body code element of Chinese character: at first Chinese character being resolved into is to be " from left to right " by " horizontal stroke " (one)-direction of wieling the pen, perpendicular (the Shu)-direction of wieling the pen is " from top to bottom ", " left-falling stroke " (Pie)-direction of wieling the pen is " from upper right to the lower-left ", " point " (Dian)-direction of wieling the pen is " from upper left to the bottom right ", " folding (the ∨)-direction of wieling the pen for " more than two " five kinds basic show the attitude stroke and a kind of invisible (with "; " number expression, do not have title) basic latent attitude stroke.And form the stroke group by two or more strokes, each Chinese character all is made up of several apparent attitude strokes and a unlimited latent attitude stroke.Various stroke groups' initial stroke feature, follow-up stroke feature and the relative position of initial stroke in the stroke group are carried out analysis integratedly, being divided into is 27 class basic strokes groups (detailed are shown in Table 2) again.Wherein " horizontal stroke " (one) first stroke of a Chinese character have 7 classes, " erecting " (Shu) first stroke of a Chinese character have 4 classes, " left-falling stroke " (Pie) first stroke of a Chinese character have 7 classes, " point " (Dian) first stroke of a Chinese character have 5 classes, " folding (∨) first stroke of a Chinese character have 3 classes, (; ) first stroke of a Chinese character 1 class arranged.To all given title of each basic strokes group's initial stroke, and get all rise initial consonant of title of beginning stroke of this basic strokes, as all rise shape mother of beginning stroke of this stroke, just as body symbols encoded symbol.Listed " similar group ", " extended groupv " and this stroke group's fixed reference feature prompting in the 27 class basic strokes heap sort tables shown in the table 2, the reference of decomposing the stroke group time for people's learning and mastering.Table 3 item is generalized into Chinese character shape matrix to all rise shape mother of beginning stroke of above-mentioned basic strokes, and each shape mother and pronunciation (title) thereof wherein are shown respectively.
Then, can be according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy of Chinese character custom, Chinese character or Chinese word are carried out two minutes one by one of stroke group, carry out the body coding after being broken down into several strokes group.What is called two minutes one by one is considered as a cluster to each Chinese character exactly, and it can resolve into and be become by pre-group and two stroke groups of back group; And after pre-group removed, can resolve into two stroke groups again to back group (claiming that also two hive off), the back group of this moment is called four and hives off; Hive off to four again and carry out the back group of gained after two minutes, be referred to as eight and hive off ...The present invention that Here it is carries out the principle of body coding institute foundation to Chinese character, Chinese word.And Chinese character two minutes was to carry out according to traditional Chinese-character order of strokes custom basically one by one, needn't remember basically.In order to help planning unified, table 4 has been listed the present invention to Chinese character eight decomposition rules of two minutes one by one: 1. the left back right side earlier, 2. earlier go up afterwards, 3. in the earlier outer back (traditional " therefrom to outside " incorporates into wherein), 4. earlier horizontal pen back other, other 6. cast aside pen back point folding earlier behind the 5. first straight pen, 7. wear the pen after, 8. conceal from showing.Also some for example in this table to each bar principle, with help understand and master it.For example: Chinese character " rock " is a cluster, and it two hives off and be " flat ", and four hive off is " Lv " for " Books ", eight hives off.
It is female and one by one behind the dichotomy to grasp the initial consonant, shape of each Chinese character, Chinese word, just can work out its alphanumeric codes.For each Chinese character, its code symbols is that form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mother, the stroke after four minutes all rise form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mother's the sign indicating number precedence preface of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mother, the stroke after eight minutes of all rising of all rising of initial consonant, the shape mother of the cluster first stroke of a Chinese character, the stroke after two minutes by this Chinese character is from left to right encoded.Be example with above-mentioned " rock " word again, its coding is followed successively by the B(initial consonant), the H(cluster plays form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mother), L(two hive off " flat " play form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mother), T(four hive off " Books " play form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mother) and the hive off form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mother of " Lv " of C(eight).The code symbols of Chinese word then is from left to right to encode according to the sign indicating number precedence preface that plays form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mother that plays form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mother and each Chinese character of the initial consonant of each Chinese character of forming this Chinese word, Chinese word.In order to improve input speed and to realize absolute no repeated code, the present invention has also adopted not isometric 1-5 bit symbols to encode, and determines the short length of its coding according to the usage frequency height of each Chinese character or Chinese word, promptly uses frequency high more, and its code length is short more.
Table 5, table 6 are for example understood coding method of the present invention.
The present invention to the I and II Chinese character (comprising the heterograph word) among the GB2312-80 " Chinese Character Set Code for Informati baseset " totally 7156 encode, wherein 1 code word is 26, and 2 code words are 649, and 3 code words are 4500,4 code words are 1902, and 5 code words are 79.To Chinese word totally 5676 encode, 4452 of two-character words (wherein 4 yards speech are 4252, account for 95.5%, the rest is 5 yards speech) wherein, (wherein 4 yards speech are 439 to 463 of three words, account for 94.8%, the rest is 5 yards speech), four words are 623, and (wherein 4 yards speech are 602, account for 96.6%, the rest is 5 yards speech), 66 of five character words (all being 5 yards speech), 72 of the above speech of 6 words (all being 5 yards speech).The present invention can accomplish the corresponding unique code of each Chinese character or Chinese word to the checking of encoding of above-mentioned Chinese character, Chinese word, then all corresponding unique Chinese character of each code or Chinese word.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of Chinese alphabet coding input method that comprises Chinese word is characterized in that coding that each Chinese character and Chinese word are carried out the combination of sound shape, and wherein pronunciation system adopts initial consonant in the Chinese phonetic alphabet pronunciation of Chinese character and Chinese word as code symbols; The body code element of Chinese character and Chinese word then be divided into earlier by " horizontal stroke " (one), " erecting " (Shu), " left-falling stroke " (Pie), " point " (Dian), " folding " (∨) five kinds basic show the attitude stroke and a kind of invisible (with "; " number expression; do not have title) latent attitude stroke; and the stroke group who forms by two or more strokes; again according to stroke group's initial stroke feature, follow-up stroke feature and the relative position of initial stroke in the stroke group; be divided into 27 class basic strokes groups; and get title calmly for each class basic strokes group's initial stroke, the initial consonant of initial thus stroke title, the female and body symbols encoded of shape as this stroke, according to Chinese-character order of strokes custom Chinese character, Chinese word are carried out two minutes one by one of stroke group then, encode after resolving into several strokes group.
2, Chinese alphabet coding input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that 27 class basic strokes groups' title and plays as code symbols that the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is female to be expressed as follows:
(1) " horizontal stroke " (one) first stroke of a Chinese character has 7 classes:
First stroke of a Chinese character title: two or three intersection Pu grass are horizontal
Play form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mother: E S J I F C H
(2) " erect " 4 classes that have of (Shu) first stroke of a Chinese character:
First stroke of a Chinese character title: perpendicular with mouthful circle
Play form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mother: T K Q U
(3) " cast aside, () first stroke of a Chinese character 7 classes are arranged:
First stroke of a Chinese character title: bag man month ox hair difficult to understand is cast aside
Play form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mother: A B R Y N M P
(4) " point " (Dian) first stroke of a Chinese character 5 classes are arranged:
First stroke of a Chinese character title: the Xiao Li point of singing away
Play form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mother: X L O Z D
(5) " folding " (∨) first stroke of a Chinese character 3 classes are arranged:
First stroke of a Chinese character title: folding turns round
Play form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mother: G W V
3, Chinese alphabet coding input method according to claim 1, the code symbols that it is characterized in that each Chinese character are that form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mother, the stroke after four minutes all rise form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mother's the sign indicating number precedence preface of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mother, the stroke after eight minutes of all rising of all rising of initial consonant, the shape mother of the cluster first stroke of a Chinese character, the stroke after two minutes by this Chinese character is from left to right encoded.
4, Chinese alphabet coding input method according to claim 1, the code symbols that it is characterized in that each Chinese word are from left to right to encode according to the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes sign indicating number precedence preface that plays form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mother female and each Chinese character that rises of the initial consonant of each Chinese character of forming this Chinese word, Chinese word.
5, according to claim 1 or 3 or 4 described Chinese alphabet coding input methods, it is characterized in that this coding method adopts not isometric 1-5 bit symbols to encode, determine the short long of its coding sign indicating number position according to the usage frequency height of each Chinese character and Chinese word.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92101335 CN1022350C (en) | 1992-03-11 | 1992-03-11 | Chinese alphabet coding input method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92101335 CN1022350C (en) | 1992-03-11 | 1992-03-11 | Chinese alphabet coding input method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1063371A true CN1063371A (en) | 1992-08-05 |
| CN1022350C CN1022350C (en) | 1993-10-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92101335 Expired - Fee Related CN1022350C (en) | 1992-03-11 | 1992-03-11 | Chinese alphabet coding input method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1068126C (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 2001-07-04 | 许保才 | Chinese characters chain-code computer input method and keyboard thereof |
| CN100489746C (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2009-05-20 | 汤化锋 | Chinese characters sound profile input method |
-
1992
- 1992-03-11 CN CN 92101335 patent/CN1022350C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1068126C (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 2001-07-04 | 许保才 | Chinese characters chain-code computer input method and keyboard thereof |
| CN100489746C (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2009-05-20 | 汤化锋 | Chinese characters sound profile input method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1022350C (en) | 1993-10-06 |
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