The two-sided automatic welder of outer arc in plate elbow
Technical field
The present invention is belonging to field of automatic welding, the two-sided automatic welder of outer arc in more particularly, to a kind of plate elbow.
Background technology
The demand that recent domestic is formed with seam elbow to heavy caliber big wall thickness plate is gradually increased, welding quality and speed are put forward higher requirement, and plate in the market is formed with seam elbow automatic welder, be usually present that rotating speed is uneven not steadily, limit screens, treat welding of elbow install inconvenient, overstep the extreme limit position the problems such as, and the elbow welding can only be the outer arc outside weld of dn500-dn800 and the butt weld of inner arc outside weld, the uneven unstable decline also resulting in weldquality of rotating speed.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: and plate in the market is formed with seam elbow automatic welder, be usually present that rotating speed is uneven not steadily, limit screens, treat welding of elbow install inconvenient, overstep the extreme limit position the problems such as, and the elbow welding can only be the outer arc outside weld of dn500-dn800 and the butt weld of inner arc outside weld, the uneven unstable decline also resulting in weldquality of rotating speed.
The present invention solves the above problems taken technical scheme: the two-sided automatic welder of outer arc in a kind of plate elbow, it is characterized in that including body, slewing equipment, rotating disk, fixed gear, driving means, positioner, welding head and alarm device, described rotating disk is hinged on described slewing equipment, described rotating disk can realize level to vertical upset, described slewing equipment is hinged on the body, described fixed gear and described positioner are arranged on described rotating disk, and described alarm device divides two parts to be separately positioned on described turning device and described rotating disk.
The described rotating disk center of circle is hinged on lower section and the center of circle and is hinged on top two ways, the outer arc outside weld of weld ell butt weld and inner arc inside weld when the center of circle is hinged on lower section, the outer arc inside weld of weld ell butt weld and inner arc outside weld when the center of circle is hinged on top.
Described slewing equipment is provided with revolution back prop, can share the bearing capacity after described slewing equipment is turned to horizontal level.
Described fixed gear is a quarter part of whole complete gear wheel, and gear-profile is involute pattern, has following characteristics:
Keep constant gear ratio,The separability of transmission,Correct engagement condition,Continuous transmission condition.
Described driving means adopt gear to engage:Transmission is accurately steady, requires often flashy gear ratio to stablize in transmission process constant, in order to avoid producing impact and the east that shakes;Bearing capacity is strong, and that is, the ability of resisting destruction of gear is strong, long working life.
Described alarm device adopts the pattern of travel switch, and when rotating disk goes to close to extreme position, the iron plate being arranged on rotating disk can touch the travel switch on slewing equipment and stop operating.The welding position of weld seam will not be exceeded because operator switchs not in time.
Described rotating disk is provided with 45 ° and 90 ° of t type grooves and clamping tool, the welding of 45 ° and 90 ° elbows can be met, only lean on the hold down gag at elbow two ends that elbow can not be made to fix well, the movement of radial direction may be produced, so add clamping tool again, clamping tool is arranged in 45 ° of t type grooves, acts the effect supporting and fixing elbow.
Described clamping tool is welded using steel plate, and plane (a face) is towards elbow.
Described welding head is arranged on lifting spider, the movement of spider left and right on slide rail, welding for weld ell outer arc outside weld and inner arc outside weld, another kind of welding head is arranged on one end of connecting lever, the other end of connecting lever lifts on spider described, for the welding of inside weld outside weld ell and inner arc inside weld.
The present invention passes through pattern above and feature can complete dn600-dn2500, the two-sided automatic welding of interior outer arc butt weld that 45 ° and 90 ° of plates are formed with seam elbow, it is installed and to weld centering simple and convenient, time is short, and operative is simple, and production efficiency is high, stability of rotation, bearing capacity is strong, and appearance of weld is attractive in appearance, and welding quality is good.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the automatic welder structural representation of elbow outer arc outside weld of the present invention and inner arc inside weld.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1 and the welding head of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the clamping tool scheme of installation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the clamping tool structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the automatic welder structural representation of elbow outer arc inside weld of the present invention and inner arc outside weld
1st, clamping tool, 2, hold down gag, 3, fixed gear, 4, rotating disk, 5, alarm device, 6th, positioner, 7, driving means, 8, slewing equipment, 9, revolution back prop, 10th, body, 11, t type groove, 12, inner arc lifting spider and head, 13, outer arc lifting spider and head.
Specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 5, rotating disk 4 is hinged on slewing equipment 8 by the center of circle, slewing equipment 8 is started by hydraulic cylinder, slewing equipment 8 drives rotating disk 4 to realize horizontal and vertical directions upset, when the platform of slewing equipment 8 goes to horizontal level, revolution back prop 9 can support the platform of slewing equipment 8, revolution back prop 9 typically arranges two, so realize supported at three point with slewing equipment 8 and the body place of being articulated and connected, make the platform of slewing equipment 8 more steady, to be fixed on after welding of elbow aligns on rotating disk 4 using hold down gag 2 and replacer 1, starting slewing equipment 8 by hydraulic cylinder again drives rotating disk 4 slowly to go to vertical direction, fixed gear 3 produces rotation under the driving of driving means 7, and fixed gear 3 is welded on rotating disk 4, it is achieved thereby that the rotation of rotating disk 4.Positioner 6 is provided with rotating disk 4, because rotating disk 4 diameter is excessive, only pass through the center of circle hinged, the cylindrical place of rotating disk 4 can produce and be axially displaced from, thus leading to weld seam axial location to deviate, so positioner 6 is provided with rotating disk 4, described positioner 6 adopts 4~6 groups of bearing compositions, every group of two bearings, the platform cylindrical place both sides that this two bearings are arranged in slewing equipment 8, the flat surface parallel to slewing equipment 8 for the external diameter disc of bearing and the operating surface of rotating disk 4, positioner 6 also has induced effect when rotating disk 4 overturns.When rotating disk 4 rotates along center of circle hinged place, go to close to extreme position when, the iron plate being arranged on rotating disk 4 can touch the travel switch on slewing equipment 8 and stop operating, make whether operator turns over assigned position without worry elbow, and only needing to observe weld seam welding situation, iron plate and travel switch are exactly alarm device 5.
Welding operation: elbow is placed on the turntable surface on revolving dial, with replacer and hold down gag clamping, again table top is turned to upright position, and outer for elbow seam welding starting point is placed on extreme higher position, infrared tracker on outer arc spider head 13 is directed at outer arc weld starting point, start welding machine and driving means, rotating disk drives rotating elbow to be welded according to preset speed, welding is welded to inseam with inner arc spider head 11 after terminating again, then said process is repeated in the position hanging Fig. 5 again, the outer arc inside weld and inner arc outside weld of elbow is welded.