CN106334626A - Preparation method for novel collophanite reverse flotation collector for decarbonated salt minerals - Google Patents
Preparation method for novel collophanite reverse flotation collector for decarbonated salt minerals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106334626A CN106334626A CN201610721853.3A CN201610721853A CN106334626A CN 106334626 A CN106334626 A CN 106334626A CN 201610721853 A CN201610721853 A CN 201610721853A CN 106334626 A CN106334626 A CN 106334626A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fatty acid
- described step
- function additive
- collector
- decarbonated
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/001—Flotation agents
- B03D1/004—Organic compounds
- B03D1/008—Organic compounds containing oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D2201/00—Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
- B03D2201/02—Collectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D2203/00—Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications
- B03D2203/02—Ores
- B03D2203/04—Non-sulfide ores
- B03D2203/06—Phosphate ores
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of phosphate ore processing, in particular to a preparation method for a novel collophanite reverse flotation collector for decarbonated salt minerals. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: (1) carrying out saponification reaction on a fatty acid mixture with a carbon chain of 14-18 to obtain a fatty acid soap which is easily dissolved into water, wherein fatty acid with a carbon chain of 16-18 accounts for 70% or higher of the total fatty acid; (2) preparing a functional additive, wherein the functional additive is a mixture which takes medium-long-chain alcohol as the principal thing, and contains ester, phenol, aldehyde and part of a long-short hydrocarbon chain derivative; and (3) uniformly mixing and stirring the fatty acid soap in the step (1) with the functional additive in the step (1) in a proportion being (7-10) to 1, thereby obtaining the novel collophanite reverse flotation collector for the decarbonated salt minerals. Compared with a conventional collophanite reverse flotation collector for the decarbonated salt minerals, the collector is improved in dispersion and selectivity, and improves a froth flotation phenomenon; and control on a mineral processing production site is easy, and dose of the collector is reduced by 15% or higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rock phosphate in powder processing technique field, catch particularly to a kind of collophane reverse flotation of decarburization acid salt mineral
The preparation method receiving agent.
Background technology
Rock phosphate in powder is important raw materials for production although China has an abundant phosphate rock resource, but can be used for being directly produced
Seldom, most of rock phosphate in powder all must reach the purpose of " fall is miscellaneous to carry phosphorus " to rock phosphate in powder by ore dressing, and most of ore uses
Reverse flotation removes the ore-dressing technique of carbonate mineral.Such collecting agent is all fatty acid substantially at present, due to its price relatively
Cheap, complicated component, easily cause the shortcomings of scattered property is bad, selectively poor, and flotation speed is slow.For this reason, it may be necessary to research can
Efficiently deviate from the collecting agent of carbonate mineral, obtain the phosphorus concentrate of more high-quality by flotation, produce offer for follow-up phosphorous chemical industry excellent
Matter raw material is just particularly important, in addition, having critically important meaning to lifting phosphor resource utilization rate.
Content of the invention
On the basis of the present invention is directed to the deficiency that existing collecting agent exists, provide a kind of collophane of decarburization acid salt mineral anti-
Flotation collector.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of preparation method of the Collophane anti-floatation collector of decarburization acid salt mineral, comprises the steps of
1) fatty acid mixed with carbochain as 14-18 obtains fatty acid soaps soluble in water by saponification;
2) by a kind of based on middle Long carbon chain alcohol, and the mixture conduct containing ester, phenol, aldehyde and part length hydrocarbon chain derivative
Function additive;
3) by fatty acid soaps in step 1) and step 2) in function additive mixing and stirring;Obtain final product the glue phosphorus of decarburization acid salt mineral
Ore inverse flotation collecting agent.
Preferably, in described step 1) fatty acid mixed, the aliphatic acid for 16-18 for the carbochain accounts for total fatty acid content >=70%,
Iodine number 70-90 g/100g.
Preferably, described step 2) function additive be a kind of based on middle Long carbon chain alcohol, and containing alkane, ester, phenol, aldehyde and
The mixture of part length hydrocarbon chain derivative, its hydroxyl value: 420~450mgkoh/g.
Preferably, described step 2) function additive is including one of amylalcohol, butyl butyrate, 1,1-2 butoxy butane
Or it is several.
Preferably, described step 3) fatty acid soaps weight is 7-10 times of weight of function additive.
Preferably, 70-80 DEG C of described step 3) whipping temp, mixing speed 50-70 rev/min, mixing time 30-60 is divided
Clock.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, a kind of efficient reverse flotation of collophane removes the collecting agent of carbonate mineral, improves dispersiveness and the selection of collecting agent
Property, improves flotation froth phenomenon it is easy to mineral processing production field control;It is mainly shown as mineral processing production scene medicament dissolution
Good, lather quickness is fast, foam stability and defoaming capacity are good, to p in production2o5Grade 26.44%, the raw ore of mgo grade 3.98%
Carry out flotation, can get p2o5Grade 31.89%, the concentrate of mgo grade 0.77%, p2o5The rate of recovery 95.70%, shows the present invention's
Collecting agent product collecting ability is excellent with selective, and the abundant comprehensive utilization to phosphor resource has remarkable result.
2nd, the collecting agent simple production process that the present invention provides, product quality is stable, easily realizes industrialized production.To obtain
New decarburization acid salt mineral collophane collecting agent be used for reverse flotation work, compared with conventional Collophane anti-floatation collector,
Dispersed and selective more preferably flotation froth phenomenon is more excellent, and collector dosage reduces by more than 15%.
3rd, collector dosage of the present invention is selected to reduce by 15% than conventional collophane reverse flotation decarburization acid salt mineral collector dosage
More than, significantly reduce collophane reverse floatation agent cost;
4th, when mineral processing production, beneficiation cost is low for the collectors application of the present invention, remarkable in economical benefits.
5th, in fatty acid mixed, the aliphatic acid for 16-18 for the carbochain accounts for total fatty acid content >=70%, this kind of fatty acid mixed
The collecting agent produced has good collecting performance and selectivity, and to well adapting to property of ore, simultaneously for control
During ore dressing processed selects factory to produce, collecting agent unit consumption has remarkable result.
6th, fatty acid soaps weight is 7-10 times of weight of function additive, is expiring in the collecting agent product that this kind of ratio is produced
Under conditions of foot items mineral processing index, ore dressing scene is stable, bubble mobility and froth breaking are all right, is easy to execute-in-place and essence
The stablizing of ore deposit index.
7th, function additive be a kind of based on middle Long carbon chain alcohol, and spread out containing alkane, ester, phenol, aldehyde and part length hydrocarbon chain
Biological mixture, its hydroxyl value: 420~450mgkoh/g.This kind of function auxiliary agent has preferable foamability and dispersibility,
There is synergistic effect to the performance of the flotation of fatty acid soaps.
8th, 70-80 DEG C of whipping temp, mixing speed 50-70 rev/min, mixing time 30-60 minute.Collecting with this understanding
Agent produce stable carrying out so that each composition mixes it is ensured that the quality of product and stability in reaction system.
9th, the collectors application of the present invention, in mineral processing production, because the mobility of foam and defoaming capacity are good, contributes to
The concentration of mine tailing, solves mine tailing concentrator and frequently runs muddy phenomenon.
10th, the collectors application of the present invention, in mineral processing production, does not cause any harmful effect to tailing filtration.
Specific embodiment
To further illustrate the present invention with reference to embodiment, but the scope of protection of present invention is not limited to implement
The scope of example statement.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of the Collophane anti-floatation collector of decarburization acid salt mineral, comprises the steps of
1) fatty acid mixed with carbochain as 14-18 obtains fatty acid soaps soluble in water by saponification;
2) by a kind of based on middle Long carbon chain alcohol, and the mixture conduct containing ester, phenol, aldehyde and part length hydrocarbon chain derivative
Function additive;
3) by fatty acid soaps in step 1) and step 2) in function additive mixing and stirring;Obtain final product the glue phosphorus of decarburization acid salt mineral
Ore inverse flotation collecting agent.
In described step 1) fatty acid mixed, the aliphatic acid for 16-18 for the carbochain accounts for total fatty acid content >=70%, iodine number 70-
90 g/100g.
Described step 2) function additive be a kind of based on middle Long carbon chain alcohol, and containing alkane, ester, phenol, aldehyde and partly long
The mixture of short hydrocarbon chain derivative, its hydroxyl value: 420~450mgkoh/g.
Described step 2) function additive is mixture including amylalcohol, butyl butyrate, 1,1-2 butoxy butane etc..
Described step 3) fatty acid soaps weight is 7-10 times of weight of function additive.
70-80 DEG C of described step 3) whipping temp, mixing speed 50-70 rev/min, mixing time 30-60 minute.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of the Collophane anti-floatation collector of decarburization acid salt mineral, comprises the steps of
1) fatty acid mixed with carbochain as 14-18 obtains fatty acid soaps soluble in water by saponification;
2) by a kind of based on middle Long carbon chain alcohol, and the mixture conduct containing ester, phenol, aldehyde and part length hydrocarbon chain derivative
Function additive;
3) by fatty acid soaps in step 1) and step 2) in function additive mixing and stirring;Obtain final product the glue phosphorus of decarburization acid salt mineral
Ore inverse flotation collecting agent.
In described step 1) fatty acid mixed, the aliphatic acid for 16-18 for the carbochain accounts for total fatty acid content >=70%, iodine number 70
g/100g.
Described step 2) function additive be a kind of based on middle Long carbon chain alcohol, and containing alkane, ester, phenol, aldehyde and partly long
The mixture of short hydrocarbon chain derivative, its hydroxyl value: 420mgkoh/g.
Described step 2) function additive is including amylalcohol.
Described step 3) fatty acid soaps weight is 7 times of weight of function additive.
70 DEG C of described step 3) whipping temp, 50 revs/min of mixing speed, mixing time 30 minutes.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of the Collophane anti-floatation collector of decarburization acid salt mineral, comprises the steps of
1) fatty acid mixed with carbochain as 14-18 obtains fatty acid soaps soluble in water by saponification;
2) by a kind of based on middle Long carbon chain alcohol, and the mixture conduct containing ester, phenol, aldehyde and part length hydrocarbon chain derivative
Function additive;
3) by fatty acid soaps in step 1) and step 2) in function additive mixing and stirring;Obtain final product the glue phosphorus of decarburization acid salt mineral
Ore inverse flotation collecting agent.
In described step 1) fatty acid mixed, the aliphatic acid for 16-18 for the carbochain accounts for total fatty acid content >=70%, iodine number 70-
90 g/100g.
Described step 2) function additive be a kind of based on middle Long carbon chain alcohol, and containing alkane, ester, phenol, aldehyde and partly long
The mixture of short hydrocarbon chain derivative, its hydroxyl value: 450mgkoh/g.
Described step 2) function additive is including 1,1-2 butoxy butane.
Described step 3) fatty acid soaps weight is 10 times of weight of function additive.
80 DEG C of described step 3) whipping temp, 70 revs/min of mixing speed, mixing time 60 minutes.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of the Collophane anti-floatation collector of decarburization acid salt mineral, comprises the steps of
1) fatty acid mixed with carbochain as 14-18 obtains fatty acid soaps soluble in water by saponification;
2) by a kind of based on middle Long carbon chain alcohol, and the mixture conduct containing ester, phenol, aldehyde and part length hydrocarbon chain derivative
Function additive;
3) by fatty acid soaps in step 1) and step 2) in function additive mixing and stirring;Obtain final product the glue phosphorus of decarburization acid salt mineral
Ore inverse flotation collecting agent.
In described step 1) fatty acid mixed, the aliphatic acid for 16-18 for the carbochain accounts for total fatty acid content >=70%, iodine number 70-
90 g/100g.
Described step 2) function additive be a kind of based on middle Long carbon chain alcohol, and containing alkane, ester, phenol, aldehyde and partly long
The mixture of short hydrocarbon chain derivative, its hydroxyl value: 420~450mgkoh/g.
Described step 2) function additive is according to mass ratio 1:1:1 including amylalcohol, butyl butyrate, 1,1-2 butoxy butane
Mixture.
Described step 3) fatty acid soaps weight is 8 times of weight of function additive.
75 DEG C of described step 3) whipping temp, 60 revs/min of mixing speed, mixing time 50 minutes.
Embodiment 5
The Collophane anti-floatation collector of gained decarburization acid salt mineral of the present invention is configured to the aqueous solution that mass concentration is 10%,
Conventional reverse flotation: raw ore p is carried out to certain carbonate-type collophane2o5Grade 25.50%, mgo grade 4.48%, concentrate p2o5Grade
32.67%th, mgo grade 0.76%, p2o5The rate of recovery 96.53%, flotation takes 3 minutes, with conventional Collophane anti-floatation collector phase
Dosing reduces 15% to ratio.
Embodiment 6
The Collophane anti-floatation collector of gained decarburization acid salt mineral of the present invention is configured to the aqueous solution that mass concentration is 3%,
The phosphate reverse flotation workshop being 2,000,000 tons/year for treating capacity: raw ore p2o5Grade 26.44%, mgo grade 3.98%, essence
Ore deposit p2o5Grade 31.89%, mgo grade 0.77%, p2o5The rate of recovery 95.70%, compared with conventional Collophane anti-floatation collector, medicine
Agent consumption reduces 20%, and flotation froth is easily controllable, produces more stable.
The above embodiments are only the preferred technical solution of the present invention, and are not construed as the restriction for the present invention, this Shen
Please in embodiment and the feature in embodiment in the case of not conflicting, can mutually be combined.The protection model of the present invention
Enclose the technical scheme that should record with claim, the equivalent side of technical characteristic in the technical scheme recorded including claim
Case is protection domain.I.e. equivalent within this range is improved, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of preparation method of the Collophane anti-floatation collector of decarburization acid salt mineral is it is characterised in that comprise the steps of
1) fatty acid mixed with carbochain as 14-18 and highly basic obtain fatty acid soaps soluble in water by saponification, described
Highly basic is selected from NaOH or potassium hydroxide;
2) by a kind of based on middle Long carbon chain alcohol, and containing ester, phenol, aldehyde, alkane and part length hydrocarbon chain derivative mixture
As function additive;
3) by fatty acid soaps in step 1) and step 2) in function additive mixing and stirring;
Obtain final product the Collophane anti-floatation collector of decarburization acid salt mineral.
2. in accordance with the method for claim 1 it is characterised in that: carbochain is 16-18 in described step 1) fatty acid mixed
Aliphatic acid accounts for total fatty acid content >=70%, iodine number 70-90g/100g.
3. in accordance with the method for claim 1 it is characterised in that: described step 2) function additive is a kind of with middle Long carbon chain alcohol
Based on, and containing alkane, ester, phenol, aldehyde and part length hydrocarbon chain derivative mixture, its hydroxyl value: 420~450mgkoh/g.
4. in accordance with the method for claim 1 it is characterised in that: described step 2) function additive be amylalcohol, butyl butyrate, 1,
One or more of 1-2 butoxy butane.
5. in accordance with the method for claim 1 it is characterised in that: described step 3) fatty acid soaps weight be function additive 7-
10 times of weight.
6. method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: 70-80 DEG C of described step 3) whipping temp, mixing speed
50-70 rev/min, mixing time 30-60 minute.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107377231A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-11-24 | 湖北富邦科技股份有限公司 | A kind of collecting agent for alleviating phosphoric acid extraction bubbling and preparation method thereof |
CN108212539A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 云南磷化集团有限公司 | A kind of efficient carbonate-type Collophane anti-floatation collector and preparation method thereof |
CN110369152A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-25 | 宜都兴发化工有限公司 | A kind of microfine flotation process of phosphorite |
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SU1591259A1 (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1995-02-09 | Государственный научно-исследовательский институт горнохимического сырья | Phosphate ore flotation method |
CN1287889A (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-21 | 贵州宏福实业开发有限总公司 | Reverse flotation capture agent for carbonate type phosphate rock ore |
CN101983776A (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-03-09 | 湖北富邦化工科技有限公司 | Collophane low-temperature reverse flotation collector and preparation method thereof |
CN104043534A (en) * | 2014-03-15 | 2014-09-17 | 云南磷化集团有限公司 | Novel efficient collophanite reverse flotation collecting agent |
CN104998761A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-10-28 | 云南磷化集团有限公司 | Carbonate-type collecting agent reverse flotation drug and preparation method thereof |
CN105537003A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-04 | 中国地质科学院矿产综合利用研究所 | Drainage oil type collophanite reverse flotation collecting agent and preparation method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-08-25 CN CN201610721853.3A patent/CN106334626A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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SU1591259A1 (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1995-02-09 | Государственный научно-исследовательский институт горнохимического сырья | Phosphate ore flotation method |
CN1287889A (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-21 | 贵州宏福实业开发有限总公司 | Reverse flotation capture agent for carbonate type phosphate rock ore |
CN101983776A (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-03-09 | 湖北富邦化工科技有限公司 | Collophane low-temperature reverse flotation collector and preparation method thereof |
CN104043534A (en) * | 2014-03-15 | 2014-09-17 | 云南磷化集团有限公司 | Novel efficient collophanite reverse flotation collecting agent |
CN104998761A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-10-28 | 云南磷化集团有限公司 | Carbonate-type collecting agent reverse flotation drug and preparation method thereof |
CN105537003A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-04 | 中国地质科学院矿产综合利用研究所 | Drainage oil type collophanite reverse flotation collecting agent and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107377231A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-11-24 | 湖北富邦科技股份有限公司 | A kind of collecting agent for alleviating phosphoric acid extraction bubbling and preparation method thereof |
CN108212539A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 云南磷化集团有限公司 | A kind of efficient carbonate-type Collophane anti-floatation collector and preparation method thereof |
CN110369152A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-25 | 宜都兴发化工有限公司 | A kind of microfine flotation process of phosphorite |
CN110369152B (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-12-03 | 宜都兴发化工有限公司 | Flotation process for micro-fine particle phosphorite |
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