CN106333304A - Pickling method of flavored endive - Google Patents

Pickling method of flavored endive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106333304A
CN106333304A CN201610734940.2A CN201610734940A CN106333304A CN 106333304 A CN106333304 A CN 106333304A CN 201610734940 A CN201610734940 A CN 201610734940A CN 106333304 A CN106333304 A CN 106333304A
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China
Prior art keywords
herba sonchi
sonchi arvensis
section
weight portion
arvensis
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CN201610734940.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余芳
许凌凌
张红
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610734940.2A priority Critical patent/CN106333304A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pickling method of flavored endive. The method is characterized in that the flavored endive is prepared with endive as the main raw material through the steps of raw material preprocessing, color protecting, dewatering, pickling, desalting, auxiliary pickling, sterilizing, canning and the like. The endive wide in source serves as the processing raw material, the processing cost is reduced, the raw materials are dewatered and desalted, the taste of the flavored endive is improved, the finished product is strong in acidic flavor, delicious, spicy, fragrant and crispy, tasty and refreshing, and has functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling blood and promoting diuresis to eliminate dampness, eliminating swelling and expelling pus, removing stasis to ease pain, and tonifying deficiency and stopping cough.

Description

The method for salting of local flavor Herba Sonchi Arvensis
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetable-pickling technology, especially relate to a kind of method for salting of local flavor Herba Sonchi Arvensis.
Background technology
Herba Sonchi Arvensis also known as Mai dish, take numb dish etc., be Campanulales Compositae herbaceos perennial, Herba Sonchi Arvensis young stem and leaf moisture content 88%, protein 3%, fat 1%, 7 kinds of amino acid/11, wherein arginine, histidine and content of glutamic acid highest, account for total amino acid content 43%.Herba Sonchi Arvensis also contain the multiple elements such as ferrum, copper, magnesium, zinc, calcium, manganese.Wherein calcium, Zn content be 3 times of Herba Spinaciae respectively, 5 Times, it is 2.7 times, 20 times of Herba Apii graveolentis.There is heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, removing heat from blood dampness removing, detumescence and apocenosis, stasis-dispelling and pain-killing, qi-restoratives cough-relieving. " identification of wild herbs and eating method " p9 page of record according to Chen Jianguo chief editor: " Herba Sonchi Arvensis young stem and leaf is edible, plucks afterwash and scalds Water, can mix, salts down, fries or cook soup etc., also can do beans Mixed Bitter Vegetables, vinegar-pepper Herba Sonchi Oleracei and beans and fry Herba Sonchi Oleracei etc.." at present, Herba Sonchi Arvensis are only worked as Eat raw as vegetable, because its processing maturation period is short, be difficult to preserve, food is have more than is needed to result in waste, cause the discarded of resource.
Content of the invention
The present invention is directed to the defect that Herba Sonchi Arvensis processing maturation period is short, is difficult to preserve and leads to resource to be discarded, and provides one kind to pickle Method is simple and convenient to operate, be easy to the method for salting of local flavor Herba Sonchi Arvensis grasped, the local flavor Herba Sonchi Arvensis pickled by this method, Delicious taste, local flavor are good, crisp green fresh and tender, are the appetizers of a kind of green safety, nutrient health.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme that:
A kind of method for salting of local flavor Herba Sonchi Arvensis is it is characterised in that described method for salting adopts following steps:
1. pretreatment of raw material: choose pollution-free, no disease and pests harm Herba Sonchi Arvensis plant, remove old leaf, yellow leaf, old stalk, petiole and root After palpus, totally it is cut into the Herba Sonchi Arvensis section of 2-4cm with clean water, be filtered dry the moisture of surface attachment;
2. color fixative: the Herba Sonchi Arvensis section being filtered dry moisture is put in the sodium sulfite solution of 0.1-0.2%, soaks 20-40min, leaching Bubble removes, through rinsing, the sulfur remaining after terminating;
3. it is dehydrated: the Herba Sonchi Arvensis section after color fixative is put in drying plant, under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C, Herba Sonchi Arvensis section is dehydrated to moisture Weight is than for 50-60%;
4. pickle: take Herba Sonchi Arvensis section 100 weight portion after dehydration and the Sal of Herba Sonchi Arvensis section weight 8-15%, pickling cylinder bottom portion It is paved with the thick Herba Sonchi Arvensis section of 3-5cm, spreads last layer salt, with this one layer of salt of one layer of Herba Sonchi Arvensis, be compacted layer by layer, until fill pickling Cylinder, sealed pickling cylinder, pickle 25-30 days;
5. desalination: the Herba Sonchi Arvensis pickled section is taken out, being cleaned with flowing water to Herba Sonchi Arvensis saliferous weight ratio is 8-10%;
6. dispensing is pickled: adds sucrose 1-1.5 weight portion, yellow wine 0.8-1 weight in the desalination Herba Sonchi Arvensis section of 100 weight portions Part, Paprika 0.6-0.8 weight portion, Fructus Piperis powder 0.08-0.1 weight portion, green onion end 0.06-0.08 weight portion, bruised ginger 0.06- 0.08 weight portion, monosodium glutamate 0.03-0.05 weight portion, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder 0.03-0.05 weight portion, chicken essence 0.02-0.03 weight portion, mix Uniformly, prepared local flavor Herba Sonchi Arvensis;
7. sterilization, tinning: local flavor Herba Sonchi Arvensis are sterilized under the conditions of 120-130 DEG C 3-5s, naturally cool to and carry out when 25-30 DEG C Metering, distributing, packaging, checks labeling after vacuum packaging, puts into and is dried, stores in ventilated environment.
Beneficial effect: the present invention, using extensive Herba Sonchi Arvensis of originating as processing raw material, reduces processing cost, raw material is entered Row dehydration, desalination, improve the mouthfeel of local flavor Herba Sonchi Arvensis, and aromatic strongly fragrant, the fresh peppery delicious and crisp of finished acid, delicious food are tasty and refreshing, also have the heat that disappears Removing toxic substances, removing heat from blood dampness removing, detumescence and apocenosis, stasis-dispelling and pain-killing, effect of qi-restoratives cough-relieving.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one: a kind of method for salting of local flavor Herba Sonchi Arvensis is it is characterised in that described method for salting adopts following steps:
1. pretreatment of raw material: choose pollution-free, no disease and pests harm Herba Sonchi Arvensis plant, remove old leaf, yellow leaf, old stalk, petiole and root After palpus, totally it is cut into the Herba Sonchi Arvensis section of 2cm with clean water, be filtered dry the moisture of surface attachment;
2. color fixative: the Herba Sonchi Arvensis section being filtered dry moisture is put in 0.1% sodium sulfite solution, soaks 40min, immersion terminates Remove the sulfur of residual by rinsing;
3. it is dehydrated: the Herba Sonchi Arvensis section after color fixative is put in drying plant, under the conditions of 50 DEG C, Herba Sonchi Arvensis section is dehydrated to moisture weight Amount ratio is 60%;
4. pickle: take the Sal of Herba Sonchi Arvensis section 10kg after dehydration and 0.8kg, be paved with the thick Herba Sonchi Arvensis of 3cm pickling cylinder bottom portion Section, spreads last layer salt, with this one layer of salt of one layer of Herba Sonchi Arvensis, is compacted layer by layer, until fill pickling cylinder, sealed pickling cylinder, and pickle 25 My god;
5. desalination: the Herba Sonchi Arvensis pickled section is taken out, is cleaned with flowing water to Herba Sonchi Arvensis saliferous weight ratio as 8%;
6. dispensing is pickled: in the desalination Herba Sonchi Arvensis section of 10kg add sucrose 0.1kg, yellow wine 0.09kg, Paprika 0.06kg, Fructus Piperis powder 0.008kg, green onion end 0.006kg, bruised ginger 0.08kg, monosodium glutamate 0.003kg, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder 0.003kg, chicken essence 0.002kg, mix Mix uniformly, prepared local flavor Herba Sonchi Arvensis;
7. tinning, sterilization: local flavor Herba Sonchi Arvensis are sterilized under the conditions of 120 DEG C 5s, naturally cool to and carry out metering, distributing, packaging when 25 DEG C, Check labeling after vacuum packaging, put into and be dried, store in ventilated environment.
Embodiment two: a kind of method for salting of local flavor Herba Sonchi Arvensis is it is characterised in that described method for salting adopts following step Rapid:
1. pretreatment of raw material: choose pollution-free, no disease and pests harm Herba Sonchi Arvensis plant, Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae, Herba Capsellae, remove old leaf, yellow leaf, old After stalk, petiole and root hair, totally it is cut into the Herba Sonchi Arvensis section of 3cm, Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae section, Herba Capsellae section with clean water, is filtered dry surface attachment Moisture, takes the Herba Sonchi Arvensis section of 10kg, the Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae section of 3kg, the Herba Capsellae section mix homogeneously of 2kg, prepared mixed material;
2. color fixative: the mixed material being filtered dry moisture is put in 0.15% sodium sulfite solution, soaks 30min, immersion terminates Remove the sulfur of residual by rinsing;
3. it is dehydrated: the mixed material after color fixative is put in drying plant, under the conditions of 55 DEG C, mixed material is dehydrated to moisture weight Amount ratio is 52%;
4. pickle: take the Sal of mixed material 10kg after dehydration and 1.2kg, to be paved with the thick mixing of 4cm former pickling cylinder bottom portion Material, spreads last layer salt, with this one layer of salt of one layer of mixed material, is compacted layer by layer, until fill pickling cylinder, sealed pickling cylinder, and pickle 28 days;
5. desalination: the mixed material pickled is taken out, is cleaned with flowing water to mixed material saliferous weight ratio as 9%;
6. dispensing is pickled: in the desalination mixed material of 10kg add sucrose 0.12kg, yellow wine 0.1kg, Paprika 0.08kg, Fructus Piperis powder 0.01kg, green onion end 0.008kg, bruised ginger 0.07kg, mashed garlic 0.07kg, monosodium glutamate 0.004kg, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder 0.005kg, chicken essence 0.003kg, mixes uniformly, prepared local flavor Herba Sonchi Arvensis;
7. tinning, sterilization: local flavor Herba Sonchi Arvensis are sterilized under the conditions of 125 DEG C 4s, naturally cool to and carry out metering, distributing, packaging when 28 DEG C, Check labeling after vacuum packaging, put into and be dried, store in ventilated environment.
Embodiment three: a kind of method for salting of local flavor Herba Sonchi Arvensis is it is characterised in that described method for salting adopts following step Rapid:
1. pretreatment of raw material: pollution-free, no disease and pests harm the Herba Sonchi Arvensis plant of selection, Radix hemerocalis plicatae, mountain celery, Herba Portulacae, removal old leaf, After yellow leaf, old stalk, petiole and root hair, totally it is cut into the Herba Sonchi Arvensis section of 4cm, Radix hemerocalis plicatae section, mountain celery section, Herba Portulacae with clean water Section, is filtered dry the moisture of surface attachment, takes the Herba Sonchi Arvensis section of 10kg, the Radix hemerocalis plicatae section of 2kg, the mountain celery section of 2kg, the Herba Portulacae of 1kg Section mix homogeneously, prepared mixed material, the steam using 130 DEG C completes to mixed material, and complete 5s;
2. color fixative: the mixed material after completing is put in 0.25% vitamin c solution, soak 30min;
3. it is dehydrated: the mixed material after color fixative is put in bamboo screen tray, and bamboo screen tray is placed on outdoor from level to level to mixed material Carry out natural-dehydration, mixed material is dehydrated to moisture weight ratio during for 50%, stop dehydration;
4. pickle: take the Sal of mixed material 10kg after dehydration and 1.5kg, to be paved with the thick mixing of 4cm former pickling cylinder bottom portion Material, spreads last layer salt, with this one layer of salt of one layer of mixed material, is compacted layer by layer, until fill pickling cylinder, sealed pickling cylinder, and pickle 30 days;
5. desalination: the mixed material pickled is taken out, is cleaned with flowing water to mixed material saliferous weight ratio as 10%;
6. dispensing is pickled: in the desalination mixed material of 10kg add sucrose 0.15kg, yellow wine 0.9kg, Paprika 0.01kg, Fructus Piperis powder 0.008kg, green onion end 0.006kg, bruised ginger 0.009kg, mashed garlic 0.05kg, monosodium glutamate 0.005kg, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder 0.004kg, chicken Smart 0.005kg, SHISANXIANG 0.005kg, mix uniformly, prepared local flavor Herba Sonchi Arvensis;
7. tinning, sterilization: local flavor Herba Sonchi Arvensis are sterilized under the conditions of 130 DEG C 3s, naturally cool to and carry out metering, distributing, packaging when 28 DEG C, Check labeling after vacuum packaging, put into and be dried, store in ventilated environment.
Example IV: a kind of method for salting of local flavor Herba Sonchi Arvensis is it is characterised in that described method for salting adopts following step Rapid:
1. pretreatment of raw material: choose pollution-free, no disease and pests harm Herba Sonchi Arvensis plant, Chinese artichoke, Fructus Kochiae, floating heart, remove old leaf, Huang After leaf, old stalk, petiole and root hair, totally it is cut into the Herba Sonchi Arvensis section of 3cm, Chinese artichoke section, Fructus Kochiae section, floating heart section with clean water, It is filtered dry the moisture of surface attachment, take the floating heart section mixing of the Herba Sonchi Arvensis section of 10kg, the Chinese artichoke section of 2kg, the Fructus Kochiae section of 2kg, 2kg Uniformly, prepared mixed material, the steam using 135 DEG C completes to mixed material, and complete 4s;
2. color fixative: the mixed material after completing is put in 0.22% citric acid solution, soaks 30min;
3. it is dehydrated: the Herba Sonchi Arvensis section after color fixative is put in drying plant, under the conditions of 63 DEG C, Herba Sonchi Arvensis section is dehydrated to moisture weight Amount ratio is 48%;
4. pickle: take the Sal of mixed material 10kg after dehydration and 1.8kg, to be paved with the thick mixing of 2cm former pickling cylinder bottom portion Material, spreads last layer salt, with this one layer of salt of one layer of mixed material, is compacted layer by layer, until fill pickling cylinder, sealed pickling cylinder, and pickle 24 days;
5. desalination: the mixed material pickled is taken out, is cleaned with flowing water to mixed material saliferous weight ratio as 12%;
6. dispensing is pickled: adds sucrose 0.16kg, cooking wine 0.12kg, Paprika in the desalination mixed material of 10kg 0.011kg, Fructus Piperis powder 0.01kg, green onion end 0.009kg, bruised ginger 0.005kg, mashed garlic 0.04kg, monosodium glutamate 0.003kg, star aniseed powder 0.004kg, tangerine peel powder 0.005kg, Cortex cinnamomi japonici powder 0.004kg, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder 0.005kg, chicken essence 0.003kg, SHISANXIANG 0.003kg, Mix uniformly, prepared local flavor Herba Sonchi Arvensis;
7. tinning, sterilization: local flavor Herba Sonchi Arvensis are sterilized under the conditions of 135 DEG C 4s, naturally cool to and carry out metering, distributing, packaging when 32 DEG C, Check labeling after vacuum packaging, put into and be dried, store in ventilated environment.
Part that the present invention does not relate to is all same as the prior art or can be realized using prior art.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of method for salting of local flavor Herba Sonchi Arvensis is it is characterised in that described method for salting adopts following steps:
1. pretreatment of raw material: choose pollution-free, no disease and pests harm Herba Sonchi Arvensis plant, remove old leaf, yellow leaf, old stalk, petiole and root After palpus, totally it is cut into the Herba Sonchi Arvensis section of 2-4cm with clean water, be filtered dry the moisture of surface attachment;
2. color fixative: the Herba Sonchi Arvensis section being filtered dry moisture is put in the sodium sulfite solution of 0.1-0.2%, soaks 20-40min, leaching Bubble removes, through rinsing, the sulfur remaining after terminating;
3. it is dehydrated: the Herba Sonchi Arvensis section after color fixative is put in drying plant, under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C, Herba Sonchi Arvensis section is dehydrated to moisture Weight is than for 50-60%;
4. pickle: take Herba Sonchi Arvensis section 100 weight portion after dehydration and the Sal of Herba Sonchi Arvensis section weight 8-15%, pickling cylinder bottom portion It is paved with the thick Herba Sonchi Arvensis section of 3-5cm, spreads last layer salt, with this one layer of salt of one layer of Herba Sonchi Arvensis, be compacted layer by layer, until fill pickling Cylinder, sealed pickling cylinder, pickle 25-30 days;
5. desalination: the Herba Sonchi Arvensis pickled section is taken out, being cleaned with flowing water to Herba Sonchi Arvensis saliferous weight ratio is 8-10%;
6. dispensing is pickled: adds sucrose 1-1.5 weight portion, yellow wine 0.8-1 weight in the desalination Herba Sonchi Arvensis section of 100 weight portions Part, Paprika 0.6-0.8 weight portion, Fructus Piperis powder 0.08-0.1 weight portion, green onion end 0.06-0.08 weight portion, bruised ginger 0.06- 0.08 weight portion, monosodium glutamate 0.03-0.05 weight portion, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder 0.03-0.05 weight portion, chicken essence 0.02-0.03 weight portion, mix Uniformly, prepared local flavor Herba Sonchi Arvensis;
7. sterilization, tinning: local flavor Herba Sonchi Arvensis are sterilized under the conditions of 120-130 DEG C 3-5s, naturally cool to and carry out when 25-30 DEG C Metering, distributing, packaging, checks labeling after vacuum packaging, puts into and is dried, stores in ventilated environment.
CN201610734940.2A 2016-08-28 2016-08-28 Pickling method of flavored endive Withdrawn CN106333304A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107535931A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-05 程龙凤 The method for salting of the grey dish of flavor

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104172036A (en) * 2014-07-15 2014-12-03 张俊辉 Pickling method for health-care pickled mustards
CN104605302A (en) * 2015-02-20 2015-05-13 彭常安 Method for pickling galinsoga parviflora leaves

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104172036A (en) * 2014-07-15 2014-12-03 张俊辉 Pickling method for health-care pickled mustards
CN104605302A (en) * 2015-02-20 2015-05-13 彭常安 Method for pickling galinsoga parviflora leaves

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107535931A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-05 程龙凤 The method for salting of the grey dish of flavor

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Application publication date: 20170118