CN106329689A - Adapter and method of achieving charging thereof - Google Patents

Adapter and method of achieving charging thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106329689A
CN106329689A CN201510372610.9A CN201510372610A CN106329689A CN 106329689 A CN106329689 A CN 106329689A CN 201510372610 A CN201510372610 A CN 201510372610A CN 106329689 A CN106329689 A CN 106329689A
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terminal
charging
battery
module
signal
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CN106329689B (en
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牛景涛
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to CN201510372610.9A priority Critical patent/CN106329689B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/074702 priority patent/WO2017000573A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an adapter and a method of achieving charging thereof. The method comprises steps that an adapter detects the nominal battery capacity of a terminal; according to the current battery capacity of the terminal, the maximal allowable charging current is determined, and a second direct current signal is output according to the maximal allowable charging current. The invention detects the battery capacity of a currently-charging terminal, and provides an adaptive maximal allowable charging current for charging the terminal according to the detected battery capacity, so that charging demands for different charging currents of terminals are met, and the versatility of chargers and terminals is improved. Furthermore, by detecting the battery temperature of a currently-connected terminal, charging can be timely stopped when the battery temperature is overhigh, so that battery protection is achieved. Further, by timely detecting a battery charging current, the overall charging process is enabled to be in the maximal allowable charging current, and the integrity of the battery charging is guaranteed.

Description

A kind of adapter and the method realizing charging thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to terminal charge technology, a kind of adapter and the method realizing charging thereof.
Background technology
Current terminal charge realizes, and divides and include two parts from physical function, i.e. charger and being filled Electric terminals.Wherein, charger is responsible for being converted into the high-tension electricity energy of exchange (AC) the low pressure energy of direct current Amount, usually 5V voltage, to be supplied to terminal use;And terminal self, all it is designed with charging chip, It is responsible for battery of terminal self is carried out specific Charge Management, including to outside input current size, The management of battery charge, the management of charging voltage, and the realization etc. of battery temperature protection.
Existing terminal charge technology there is problems in that
On the one hand the not versatility of charger and terminal is shown as.Various terminals have different battery capacities, Therefore maximum charging current there is is different requirements, further the electric current of input has been carried out certain pact Bundle.The battery of such as 3000mAh, its maximum input current set and charging current are typically all 3A, So, the charger that will be unable to use fan-out capability to be 1A is charged.And to battery sizes be During the terminal charge of the battery of 2000mA, it is the charger of 3A for fan-out capability, owing to terminal is drawn External energy input current maximum be only 2A, therefore, be cannot fully use outside energy.
On the other hand show as high cost and layout area is big.The charging of existing terminal realizes, and the most all adopts The charge function using integrated chip, particularly switching mode realizes, and its composition includes: charging chip, power Inductance and power storage capacitor, and the capacitance resistance etc. of periphery.These devices all can have cost and layout The problem of area.And, each end product is designed with charging chip, brings the complexity in design Degree also adds cost, also counteracts that the further miniaturization to terminal.
Additionally, general charge efficiency is all 90%, the charging of a such as 10W realizes, and will have 1W Power be converted into heat power consumption, the heating that charging causes it is also obvious that reduce the charge efficiency of terminal, Also reduce the experience of terminal use.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of adapter and the method realizing charging thereof, Disclosure satisfy that the charge requirement of the terminal of different charging current requirement, promote charger and the versatility of terminal.
In order to reach the object of the invention, the invention provides a kind of adapter, including: Power Entry Module, Power supply output module, battery capacity detection module, temperature detecting module, and control module;Wherein,
Power Entry Module is for being converted to the first DC signal by the ac signal of access and defeated Go out to power supply output module;
Power supply output module, for receiving the first DC signal from Power Entry Module;Controlling Under the control of module, the terminal to current charging provides the second DC signal;
Temperature detecting module, for detecting from the negative temperature coefficient accessed within the end cell charged NTC signal, to trigger battery capacity detection module;
Battery capacity detection module, for detecting the battery capacity of terminal nominal and exporting to control module;
Control module, for the battery capacity according to the terminal being currently accessed charging, determines maximum allowable filling Electricity electric current, and the second DC signal of power supply output module is controlled according to maximum allowable charging current.
Alternatively, described temperature detecting module is additionally operable to: be not detected by from the NTC within end cell Signal, enters low-power consumption mode and continues detection.
Alternatively, described temperature detecting module is additionally operable to: obtain temperature from the described NTC signal detected Degree detection voltage, and export to described control module;
Described control module is additionally operable to: judge the presently described terminal accessing charging according to temperature detection voltage Battery temperature whether allow charging, judge allow charging time, continue control described power supply output mould Block exports the second d. c. voltage signal to described terminal;When judging to forbid charging, control described power supply Output module disconnects the output of the second DC signal.
Alternatively, described battery capacity detection module specifically for:
Detect the capacity configuration information from described terminal, therefrom obtain the battery capacity of terminal nominal;
Or, by the detection of the capacity check voltage to terminal, obtain the battery capacity of correspondence.
Alternatively, described adapter also includes battery charge detection module, is used for detecting presently described The battery charge of the terminal accessed, and export to described control module;
Described control module is additionally operable to: according to the size of battery charge, adjusts described power supply in real time defeated Go out the second DC signal of module so that it is in the range of being controlled in described maximum allowable charging current.
Alternatively, described battery charge detection module specifically for:
Detect the voltage at the inspection leakage resistance two ends in described terminal: the first inspection stream voltage Vbat1 and second examines The value of stream voltage Vbat2;
It is calculated described battery charge: battery charge=(Vbat2 according to equation below -Vbat1)/inspection leakage resistance value.
Present invention also offers a kind of method that adapter realizes charging, including: adapter detection exists eventually Terminate into;
The battery capacity of detection terminal nominal;
According to the battery capacity of the terminal being currently accessed charging, determine maximum allowable charging current, and according to Maximum allowable charging current output charged electrical signal.
Alternatively, described adapter detection exist terminal access include: the electricity from described terminal detected NTC signal within pond.
Alternatively, the battery capacity of described detection terminal nominal includes:
Detect the capacity configuration information from described terminal, therefrom obtain the battery capacity of terminal nominal;
Or, by the detection of the capacity check voltage to terminal, obtain the battery capacity of correspondence.
Alternatively, temperature control strategy is pre-set;The method also includes:
Temperature detection voltage is obtained, according to temperature detection voltage and temperature from the described NTC signal detected Control strategy, it is judged that whether the battery temperature of the presently described terminal accessing charging allows charging, is judging When allowing charging, continue to export charged electrical signal to described terminal;When judging to forbid charging, disconnect Described charged electrical signal.
Alternatively, the method also includes:
Detect the battery charge of the terminal of presently described access;
According to the size of battery charge, adjust described charging in real time according to the control strategy pre-set The signal of telecommunication so that it is in the range of being controlled in described maximum allowable charging current.
Alternatively, the battery charge of the terminal of the presently described access of described detection includes:
Detect the voltage at the inspection leakage resistance two ends in described terminal: the first inspection stream voltage Vbat1 and second examines The value of stream voltage Vbat2, and it is calculated described battery charge according to equation below: battery fills Electricity electric current=(Vbat2-Vbat1)/inspection leakage resistance value.
Compared with prior art, technical scheme includes that adapter detection exists terminal and accesses, detection The battery capacity of terminal nominal;According to the battery capacity of the terminal being currently accessed charging, determine maximum allowable Charging current, and export the second DC signal according to maximum allowable charging current.The charging side of the present invention The battery capacity of the terminal being currently accessed charging can be detected by formula, and according to the battery capacity detected, Adaptation goes out the maximum allowable charging current being charged for this terminal, thus meets different charged electrical The charge requirement of the terminal that stream requires, improves the versatility of charger and terminal.
Further, the present invention is by the detection of the battery temperature to the terminal being currently accessed, in battery temperature Stop charging when spending high in time, it is achieved that the protection to battery, also ensure that charging is normally realized.
Further, the present invention is by the real-time detection to battery charge so that charged whole Cheng Zhong, the output electric current of adapter is all the time in the range of maximum allowable charging current, it is ensured that battery charges Integrity.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will illustrate in the following description, and, partly from froming the perspective of Bright book becomes apparent, or understands by implementing the present invention.The purpose of the present invention is excellent with other Point can be realized by structure specifically noted in description, claims and accompanying drawing and be obtained.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes of the application Point, the schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, is not intended that the present invention's Improper restriction.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the composition structural representation of adapter of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart that adapter of the present invention realizes the method for charging.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing Embodiments of the invention are described in detail.It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, this Shen Embodiment in please and the feature in embodiment can mutual combination in any.
Fig. 1 is the composition structural representation of adapter of the present invention, as it is shown in figure 1, adapter of the present invention is extremely Include Power Entry Module, power supply output module, battery capacity detection module, temperature detecting module less, And control module;Wherein,
Power Entry Module is for being converted to the first DC signal by the ac signal of access and defeated Go out to power supply output module.Wherein, Power Entry Module can use various efficient AC-DC (AC-DC) conversion module realizes, and such as input is the alternating voltage of 220V, is output as the direct current of 5V Voltage etc..
Power supply output module, for receiving the first DC signal from Power Entry Module;Controlling Under the control of module, the terminal to current charging provides the second DC signal;Wherein, power supply output module Low pressure difference linear voltage regulator (LDO, Low Dropout Regulator) can be used, or the most straight Stream-direct current (DC-DC) transducer realizes, and can use I between control module2C interface, or Digital-to-analogue conversion (DAC) realizes the analogue signal of output.
Temperature detecting module, for detect within end cell negative temperature coefficient (NTC, Negative Temperature Coefficient) signal, to trigger battery capacity detection module;Further, Temperature detecting module is additionally operable to, and is not detected by, from the NTC signal within end cell, entering low-power consumption Pattern also continues detection.Wherein, NTC signal is the existing signal that the battery of existing terminal is provided out, In simple terms, the signal that the bleeder circuit being made up of a fixed resistance and NTC resistance produces.Because The resistance of NTC resistance raises linear reduction along with temperature, so the ohmically voltage of NTC can be along with fall Low, concept the most well known to those skilled in the art, the protection domain being not intended to limit the present invention, This point it is emphasized that by the detection to NTC signal, in the presence of this signal, show have terminal to access.
Battery capacity detection module, for detecting the battery capacity of terminal nominal and exporting to control module; Specifically for: detection carrys out the capacity configuration information of self terminal, therefrom obtains the battery capacity of terminal nominal; Or, by the detection of the capacity check voltage to terminal, obtain the battery capacity of correspondence.
Control module, for the battery capacity according to the terminal being currently accessed charging, determines maximum allowable filling Electricity electric current, and the second DC signal of power supply output module is controlled according to maximum allowable charging current.
Here, control module can determine according to the corresponding relation of battery capacity Yu maximum allowable charging current Allowing greatly charging current, wherein, the corresponding relation of battery capacity and maximum allowable charging current can be such as table Shown in 1:
Table 1
Wherein it is possible in end side or adapter side, by the detection of the capacity check voltage to terminal, Obtain the battery capacity of correspondence, implement the conventional techniques means belonging to those skilled in the art, here Repeat no more.This point it is emphasized that, the adapter of the present invention self is understood the terminal being currently accessed charging Battery capacity detects, and according to the battery capacity detected, adaptation goes out the carrying out for this terminal and fills The maximum allowable charging current of electricity, thus meet the charge requirement of the terminal that different charging current requires, Improve the versatility of charger and terminal.
Further,
Temperature detecting module is additionally operable to: obtain temperature detection voltage Vntc from the NTC signal detected, And export to control module;
Control module is further used for: judge to be currently accessed the electricity of the terminal of charging according to temperature detection voltage Whether pond temperature allows charging, when judging to allow charging, continues to export the second DC voltage to terminal Signal;When judging to forbid charging, control power supply output module and disconnect the output of the second DC signal. Here, control module can determine whether to permit according to the corresponding relation between temperature detection voltage and judged result Being permitted charging, wherein, the relation between actual temp detection voltage and judged result is as shown in table 2:
Table 2
Adapter of the present invention is by the detection of the battery temperature to the terminal being currently accessed, it is achieved that to battery Protection, also ensure that charging is normally realized.
Further,
Adapter of the present invention also includes battery charge detection module, the terminal being currently accessed for detection Battery charge, and export to control module;Specifically, can be by the inspection stream in detection terminal The value of the voltage at resistance two ends that is first inspection stream voltage Vbat1 and second inspection stream voltage Vbat2, and according to Equation below is calculated battery charge: battery charge=(Vbat2-Vbat1)/inspection stream electricity Resistance, the detection to two magnitudes of voltage can use ADC difference to sample, or Simulation scale-up mode realizes, Implement the known technology belonging to those skilled in the art, the protection domain being not intended to limit the present invention, Here repeat no more.
Control module is additionally operable to: according to the size of battery charge, adjusts power supply output module in real time Second DC signal so that it is in the range of being controlled in maximum allowable charging current, to ensure that battery charges Integrity.From the point of view of Ju Li, control strategy can be as shown in table 3:
Table 3
It should be noted that when using I between power supply output module and control module2During C interface, And band I2The software of C interface can configure, and can directly pass through I2The output of C software adjustment power supply output module The amplitude of voltage;If general I2C interface, by hardware setting, feedback realizes output voltage and adjusts Whole, then can adjust by feedback signal being carried out DAC simulation, to realize the regulation to output voltage. Implement the conventional techniques means belonging to those skilled in the art, the protection being not intended to limit the present invention Scope, repeats no more here.
Adapter of the present invention is by the real-time detection to battery charge so that in whole charging process, The output electric current of adapter is all the time in the range of maximum allowable charging current, it is ensured that it is complete that battery charges Property.
It should be readily apparent to one skilled in the art that in the charging terminal being connected with adapter of the present invention and should arrange There is corresponding signal output/input interface, such as connect the charge power supply interface of the second DC signal, defeated Go out the battery temperature interface of NTC signal, the battery capacity interface of output capacity configuration information, output inspection stream The battery voltage detection interface of the voltage at resistance two ends, implementing of interface belongs to those skilled in the art Conventional techniques means, the protection domain that specific implementation is not intended to limit the present invention, as long as by institute Signal correspondence is needed to send adapter to and the charge power supply from adapter can be accepted, the most superfluous State.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart that adapter of the present invention realizes the method for charging, and adapter is connected with the mains such as 220V AC signal, as in figure 2 it is shown, include:
Step 200: adapter detection exists terminal and accesses.
This step can determine have terminal to connect by the NTC signal of the inside battery of self terminal being detected Enter the terminal that adapter i.e. accesses and have charge requirement.
Step 201: the battery capacity of detection terminal nominal.
This step includes: detection carrys out the capacity configuration information of self terminal, therefrom obtains the battery of terminal nominal Capacity.Wherein, capacity configuration information includes the maximum battery capacity that terminal configures, and namely allows charging Maximum allowable charging current;
Or, in end side, or in adapter side, by the detection of the capacity check voltage to terminal, Obtain the battery capacity of correspondence, implement the conventional techniques means belonging to those skilled in the art, not For limiting protection scope of the present invention, repeat no more here.
This step includes: the battery capacity of terminal nominal
In this step, the battery capacity how obtaining terminal nominal from capacity configuration information belongs to this area The conventional techniques means of technical staff, implement the protection domain being not intended to limit the present invention, here Repeat no more.
Step 202: according to the battery capacity of the terminal being currently accessed charging, determines maximum allowable charged electrical Stream, and export charged electrical signal that is second DC signal according to maximum allowable charging current.
In this step, battery capacity is as shown in table 1, here with the corresponding relation of maximum allowable charging current Repeat no more.
In this step, charged electrical signal that is second DC signal is that the external communication signal of telecommunication such as 220V turns After being changed to the first DC signal such as 5V, then obtain after the control of maximum allowable charging current. The electric current of the second DC signal is less than maximum allowable charging current.Concrete how according to maximum allowable charging Electric current controls the output of the second DC signal and belongs to the conventional techniques means of those skilled in the art, not For limiting protection scope of the present invention, repeat no more here.
Wherein it is possible to by the detection of the capacity check voltage to terminal, obtain the battery capacity of correspondence, Implement the conventional techniques means belonging to those skilled in the art, repeat no more here.It is emphasized that It is that the battery capacity of the terminal being currently accessed charging can be detected by the adapter of the present invention self, and According to the battery capacity detected, adaptation goes out the maximum allowable charging current being charged for this terminal, Thus meet the charge requirement of the terminal that different charging current requires, improve the logical of charger and terminal The property used.
Further, temperature control strategy is pre-set;The inventive method also includes:
Temperature detection voltage Vntc is obtained, according to temperature detection voltage and temperature from the NTC signal detected Control strategy, it is judged that whether the battery temperature of the terminal being currently accessed charging allows charging, is judging permission During charging, continue to export the second d. c. voltage signal to terminal;When judging to forbid charging, control disconnected Open the output of the second DC signal.Implementing as shown in table 2 of temperature control strategy, repeats no more here.
The present invention by the detection to the battery temperature of the terminal being currently accessed, when battery temperature is too high and Time stop charging, it is achieved that the protection to battery, also ensure that charging is normally realized.
Further, the inventive method also includes:
The battery charge of the terminal that detection is currently accessed;
According to the size of battery charge, adjust the second direct current in real time according to the control strategy pre-set The signal of telecommunication so that it is in the range of being controlled in maximum allowable charging current, to ensure the integrity that battery charges.
Wherein it is possible to examine stream voltage Vbat1 by the voltage that is first at the inspection leakage resistance two ends in detection terminal Examine the value flowing voltage Vbat2 with second, and be calculated battery charge according to equation below: electricity Pond charging current=(Vbat2-Vbat1)/inspection leakage resistance value, the detection to two magnitudes of voltage can use ADC difference is sampled, or Simulation scale-up mode realizes, and implements the public affairs belonging to those skilled in the art Know technology, the protection domain being not intended to limit the present invention, repeat no more here.
Wherein, control strategy can be as shown in table 3, repeats no more here.
The present invention is by the real-time detection to battery charge so that in whole charging process, adaptive The output electric current of device is all the time in the range of maximum allowable charging current, it is ensured that the integrity of battery charging.
The above, the only preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the protection model of the present invention Enclose.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done, Should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. an adapter, it is characterised in that including: Power Entry Module, power supply output module, electricity Tankage detection module, temperature detecting module, and control module;Wherein,
Power Entry Module is for being converted to the first DC signal by the ac signal of access and defeated Go out to power supply output module;
Power supply output module, for receiving the first DC signal from Power Entry Module;Controlling Under the control of module, the terminal to current charging provides the second DC signal;
Temperature detecting module, for detecting from the negative temperature coefficient accessed within the end cell charged NTC signal, to trigger battery capacity detection module;
Battery capacity detection module, for detecting the battery capacity of terminal nominal and exporting to control module;
Control module, for the battery capacity according to the terminal being currently accessed charging, determines maximum allowable filling Electricity electric current, and the second DC signal of power supply output module is controlled according to maximum allowable charging current.
Adapter the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described temperature detecting module is also used In: it is not detected by from the NTC signal within end cell, enters low-power consumption mode and continue detection.
Adapter the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described temperature detecting module is also used In: from the described NTC signal detected, obtain temperature detection voltage, and export to described control module;
Described control module is additionally operable to: judge the presently described terminal accessing charging according to temperature detection voltage Battery temperature whether allow charging, judge allow charging time, continue control described power supply output mould Block exports the second d. c. voltage signal to described terminal;When judging to forbid charging, control described power supply Output module disconnects the output of the second DC signal.
Adapter the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described battery capacity detection module Specifically for:
Detect the capacity configuration information from described terminal, therefrom obtain the battery capacity of terminal nominal;
Or, by the detection of the capacity check voltage to terminal, obtain the battery capacity of correspondence.
5. according to the adapter described in any one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that described adapter is also Including battery charge detection module, for detecting the battery charge of the terminal of presently described access, And export to described control module;
Described control module is additionally operable to: according to the size of battery charge, adjusts described power supply in real time defeated Go out the second DC signal of module so that it is in the range of being controlled in described maximum allowable charging current.
Adapter the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described battery charge detects Module specifically for:
Detect the voltage at the inspection leakage resistance two ends in described terminal: the first inspection stream voltage Vbat1 and second examines The value of stream voltage Vbat2;
It is calculated described battery charge: battery charge=(Vbat2 according to equation below -Vbat1)/inspection leakage resistance value.
7. the method that an adapter realizes charging, it is characterised in that including: adapter detection exists eventually Terminate into;
The battery capacity of detection terminal nominal;
According to the battery capacity of the terminal being currently accessed charging, determine maximum allowable charging current, and according to Maximum allowable charging current output charged electrical signal.
Method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the detection of described adapter exists terminal Access includes: the NTC signal of the inside battery from described terminal detected.
Method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the battery of described detection terminal nominal Capacity includes:
Detect the capacity configuration information from described terminal, therefrom obtain the battery capacity of terminal nominal;
Or, by the detection of the capacity check voltage to terminal, obtain the battery capacity of correspondence.
Method the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that pre-set temperature control strategy;Should Method also includes:
Temperature detection voltage is obtained, according to temperature detection voltage and temperature from the described NTC signal detected Control strategy, it is judged that whether the battery temperature of the presently described terminal accessing charging allows charging, is judging When allowing charging, continue to export charged electrical signal to described terminal;When judging to forbid charging, disconnect Described charged electrical signal.
11. according to the method described in claim 7,8 or 10, it is characterised in that the method also includes:
Detect the battery charge of the terminal of presently described access;
According to the size of battery charge, adjust described charging in real time according to the control strategy pre-set The signal of telecommunication so that it is in the range of being controlled in described maximum allowable charging current.
12. methods according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the presently described access of described detection The battery charge of terminal include:
Detect the voltage at the inspection leakage resistance two ends in described terminal: the first inspection stream voltage Vbat1 and second examines The value of stream voltage Vbat2, and it is calculated described battery charge according to equation below: battery fills Electricity electric current=(Vbat2-Vbat1)/inspection leakage resistance value.
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CN104600796A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-05-06 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 Quickly-charger mobile terminal, method and system

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CN106771503A (en) * 2017-02-15 2017-05-31 广东小天才科技有限公司 Voltage x current supervising device and method
CN110620407A (en) * 2018-06-19 2019-12-27 浙江万马新能源有限公司 Quick-charging grading judgment device and working principle thereof
CN110212604A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-09-06 东莞盛世科技电子实业有限公司 Charging method, charger and storage medium
CN110212604B (en) * 2019-05-30 2024-02-06 东莞盛世科技电子实业有限公司 Charging method, charger and storage medium
CN113285500A (en) * 2020-02-19 2021-08-20 青岛海信移动通信技术股份有限公司 Mobile terminal and charging method thereof
CN113285500B (en) * 2020-02-19 2022-10-14 青岛海信移动通信技术股份有限公司 Mobile terminal and charging method thereof
CN111884292A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-03 苏州爱科赛博电源技术有限责任公司 Intelligent charger capable of automatically identifying external adapter and charging method

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