CN106327152A - Integrated iteration software development process control system and method - Google Patents
Integrated iteration software development process control system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106327152A CN106327152A CN201610674087.XA CN201610674087A CN106327152A CN 106327152 A CN106327152 A CN 106327152A CN 201610674087 A CN201610674087 A CN 201610674087A CN 106327152 A CN106327152 A CN 106327152A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of software development process control, and discloses an integrated iteration software development process control system and method. The system comprises a database unit, a demand management module, a task management module, a source code version control module, a testing management module, an item management module and a publishing management module. The system carries out the progress control of a project under the unified iteration development management through the mutual correlation of the modules, guarantees the quality of software, and achieves the control of the process of the project. The beneficial effects of the invention are that the progress of the whole software development process can be controlled; the quality can be guaranteed; developed software is easy to extend and maintain; the system truly overcomes a difficulty of the overall change management of the project, especially the difficulty of unified iteration development management which comprises the software demands, project progress, software source codes, software configuration, software testing, software building, software publishing and process maintaining, wherein the difficulty of unified iteration development management stays in the life cycle of software.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to software development process control field, the most program control particularly to a kind of integration type iteration software development
System and method processed.
Background technology
Software project development process control relates to multiple link, such as software requirement, project scheduling management, software arrangements pipe
The links such as reason, software version control, software test, software release management, generally there is a link and use a kind of instrument in industry.
In project development process, multiple single instruments are in communication with each other difficulty, data redundancy disunity, and user role management simultaneously is tired
Difficulty, needs copy management data between multiple systems, so may result in workload big, and complexity is safeguarded in management;And multiple system
Between system, data the most therefore cannot real-time update, it is impossible to real-time response changes and makes respective handling.Simultaneously because it is multiple single
Instrument cannot provide corresponding value information, such as context information and relevant related information for each role of project development,
Unified consistent project knowledge, therefore project personnel's energy that requires a great deal of time removes copy, verification, analytical data;From
And cause information to be delayed, understand differently cause, error in data, and project development process unified management and the project that is adapted to change ten
Dividing difficulty, unified being iterated development management, unification carries out project statistics and measures extremely difficult problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of integration type iteration software development process control
System, the many instruments of too many levels in current software process control that solve are difficult to the unified problem being managed and controlling, namely
A difficult problem for project entirety change management, especially contains software requirement, project process, software original code, software arrangements, software survey
Examination, software building, software are issued and safeguard the difficult problem of iteration development management for whole process, reach project process can control,
Software quality can ensure, software is prone to extension and the purpose safeguarded, thus reduces the complexity of software development management, improves exploitation
Efficiency, reduces project development and maintenance cost, makes enterprise be benefited.
The present invention solves prior art problem and be the technical scheme is that a kind of integration type iteration software development of design
Process Control System and method, including Database Unit, its for by with the object of software development process and definition described object
The data of relation of interdependence are stored together;
Also include demand management module, for customer demand is analyzed, evaluate, taxonomic organization;
Transaction management module, for distributing the content of iteration cycle exploitation, distribution, the task that management issue is relevant, monitoring
With management project progress, the software original code that management issue is relevant carries out software configuration management, and the test that management issue is relevant is used
Example carries out software test, processes item condition managing project modification process;
Task management module, is used for distributing task, monitoring and the state of management role and performance, reports and manages and appoints
Business daily record, the dependence between process task, adjust and management project progress in good time;
Original code version control module, is used for providing software configuration management function, manages software original code, isolates and merge
Developer works;
Test and management module, is used for managing test plan, organization and management test case, performs software test, and management is surveyed
Examination data and file, management defect input;
Release management module, is used for managing and safeguard that software is issued;
Described Database Unit is unified database;Described Database Unit storage described demand management module, described thing
Item management module, described task management module, described original code version control module, described test and management module and described
Cloth management module data information;
Described demand management module, described task management module, described original code version control module, described test and management
Demand in module, described transaction management module and described release management module complete documentation and management project development process becomes
More, task changes, original code changes, test is changed, defect changes, issue is changed, and the internal association relation between change,
And under unified iteration development management, carry out project schedule control, software quality assurance, carry out Project Process control.
The present invention further improves: described demand management module and described task management module, described original code version
This control module, described test and management module, and described transaction management module is interrelated;Described demand presses entry, layering
Secondary and category tissue;The incidence relation between demand in described demand management module is associated by matrix form;
Incidence relation between demand and the test case of described test and management module of described demand management module passes through matrix form
It is associated.The purpose being associated is can to change shadow according to this incidence relation analysis and evaluation demand when demand changes
Ring, update the demand and test case being associated.The demand management being run through project development Life cycle by offer can be controlled
Project development scope processed, science estimates development amount, management project progress, high-efficiency tissue management test content, tested tissue
Use-case is tested, and efficiently carries out code configuration, and transparent carries out software issue and maintenance, improve project development efficiency and guarantee
Software quality.
The present invention further improves: described task management module is interrelated with described transaction management module;Described
Task in task management module associates the item in described transaction management module;Described item includes software requirement and/or soft
Part defect.The purpose being associated is can appoint corresponding with regulatory requirement or defect of high efficiency distribution by association
Business, when demand or defect adjust corresponding task when changing, can also preferably be organized by the management originating task and adjust
Whole task, unified management project iteration cycle, monitoring and the implementation status of management role.
The present invention further improves: described transaction management module and described original code version control management module height
Integrated, described transaction management module configuration item, organize, manage and control the content of software development;Described original code version control
Tubulation reason module selects the different editions of equal modules or selects identical version and/or the different editions of disparate modules, and
The particular version combination of associating or not joint product forms new version, and the version set that this new version comprises is the most corresponding specific
Item set, configuration version set thus formed correspondence software original code set;Described original code version control management mould
The software original code of block associates with the item in described transaction management module by the way of merging collects;By combining described item
Management module and described original code version control management module control and manage software original code to merge collection, it is thus achieved that high-quality
Code development basis;Have by combining described transaction management module and described test and management module, described release management module
Effect management code change, controls software code quality, reuses reliable software and issue, and makes software be prone to extension and safeguard.
The present invention further improves: described test and management module comprises test planning management, test case tub of tissue
Reason, test case performs, and test result is added up, and software defect correlation relation management;Described test and management module and described
Demand management module, described transaction management module are interrelated.Can be with Validity Test and the reality of statistical demand by this association
Existing situation;High efficiency lookup, confirming the source of software defect, tested tissue use-case carries out test checking, high efficiency carries out
Test rearrangement of assets, is repeated beneficially test scene, test set and test data, is promoted by the raising of Efficiency of Software Testing
The raising of development efficiency, reduces the complexity of development process management, overcomes cooperation communication disorders, reduces communication exchange cost.
The present invention further improves: described release management module by and described transaction management module, described primary
Content issued by the interrelated relation high-efficiency management software of code version control management module, and the software issuing content relevant is primary
Code, is beneficial to reuse and has issued, and makes software be prone to extension and safeguard.
The present invention further improves: described integration type iteration software development process control system also includes mail pipe
Reason module;Described mail management module and described demand management module, described transaction management module are interrelated;Described mail pipe
Reason module obtains the demand of client to form project demands or described mail management module in described demand management module
Obtain the software defect of customer response and in described transaction management module, form software defect;Described mail management module feedback
Project demands is or/and the process state of software defect.
The present invention further improves: described integration type iteration software development process control system also includes blocking pipe
Reason module, knowledge management module and structure management module;Described congestion management module is used in management project development process meeting
The obstacle arrived, described obstacle includes the obstacle that software requirement, test case, task, software defect produce;Described congestion management mould
Block and described demand management module, described task management module, described test and management module, described transaction management module are mutually closed
Connection;Described knowledge management module is used for classifying, organization and management management project knowledge, described project knowledge include project term,
Software design, demand scene, test scene and discussion and comment;Described knowledge management module and described demand management module,
Described test and management module, described task management module are interrelated;The described management module that builds builds for management project, and
With described transaction management module, described original code version control module, described test and management module, described release management module phase
Mutual correlation, grasps in software test when being prone in software test, software issue, software extensions by such association and safeguarded
Hold, software issues content, software reuse content, provides reliable clue to help lookup and analysis to ask when software building failure
Topic.
The present invention solves that prior art problem provides a kind of integration type iteration software development course control method for use, bag
Include following steps:
101 in demand management module, customer demand is analyzed, evaluates, taxonomic organization;
102 formulate iteration plan, determine construction cycle, exploitation content and arrange project personnel;
Item distribution corresponding task in 103 pairs of transaction management modules, carries out project in task management module simultaneously and enters
Degree is followed the tracks of and management;
104 configure in original code version control module and manage software original code;
105 code developments also carry out Version Control, record exploitation daily record;
106 carry out software test, logging software defect in test and management module;
107 software defect situations process, if there is software defect, repeat step (102)-(106), if not having software
When defect or software defect have processed, skip this step;
108 carry out software issue by release management module, form software and issue report.
The present invention further improves: also including receiving client by mail management module before described step 101 please
Ask;Also include that sending demand by mail management module to client completes or software defect repairs after described step 108
Feedback mail.Thus effectively managing customer request, the answer not omitting client's request processes, and increases CSAT.
The present invention further improves: described transaction management module is used for distributing the content of iteration cycle exploitation, distribute,
The task that management issue is relevant, monitoring and management project progress, the software original code that management issue is relevant carries out software arrangements pipe
Reason, the test case that management issue is relevant carries out software test, processes item condition managing project modification process;Described step
104 include the different editions configuring equal modules or select identical version and/or different editions, the Yi Jilian of disparate modules
The particular version combination of conjunction or not joint product forms new version, and the version set that this new version comprises is then corresponding specific
Item set, configuration version set thus formed correspondence software original code set.Described transaction management module, described original code
Version control module, described test and management module and described release management module join together to manage and control software quality.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: estimate development rate accurately, grasp project process, by iteration cycle tissue with
Management software requirement and software defect grasp exploitation content;The test case of association is beneficial to high-efficiency tissue and management software test;
Ensureing software quality by the software original code of complete associated item knowledge, the software developed is prone to extension and safeguards;There is provided
Run through the complete association letter rope of whole Project Process, it is easy to search, analyze and solution problem, whole development process can control and
Grasp, can review completely;Adapting to and response project change, the communication exchange obstacle overcoming project to relate between crowd exchanges into minimizing
This, avoid waste, improve development efficiency;The real difficult problem solving project entirety change management, especially runs through software Life Cycle
The unification of phase contain software requirement, project process, software original code, software arrangements, software test, software building, software are sent out
A difficult problem for the iteration development management of cloth and the whole process of maintenance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is integration type iteration software development process control system schematic block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is integration type iteration software development course control method for use schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of integration type iteration software development process control system, including Database Unit 1, it is used for
To be stored together with the data of the object of software development process and the described object relation of interdependence of definition;Connect including network
Module 2, the pattern of described network connecting module can be that Internet, LAN or wireless network are easy to this iterationization soft
The operation of part exploitation control system and control, native system can be applicable to web platform, uses b/s framework, can be convenient by browser
Operation.
Also include demand management module 4, for customer demand is analyzed, evaluate, taxonomic organization, regulatory requirement and repeatedly
For the interrelated relation between cycle, software design, test case;
Transaction management module 3, for distributing the content of iteration cycle exploitation, distribution, the task that management issue is relevant, monitoring
With management project progress, the software original code that management issue is relevant carries out software configuration management, and the test that management issue is relevant is used
Example carries out software test, processes item condition managing project modification process;
Task management module 5, is used for distributing task, monitoring and the state of management role and performance, reports and manage
Task daily record, the dependence between process task, adjust and management project progress, management role and iteration cycle in good time, soft
Incidence relation between part demand, software defect;
Original code version control module 6, it is provided that software configuration management function, manages software original code, isolates and merging is opened
Send out person works, and provide basic data, management and iteration cycle, software test, software to issue it for software test and issue
Between interrelated relation;
Test and management module 7, management test plan, organization and management test case, perform software test, management test number
According to and file, management defect input, the incidence relation between management of test cases and iteration cycle, software requirement, software defect;
Release management module 9, is used for managing and safeguard that software is issued, management and iteration cycle, original code Version Control mould
Interrelated relation between block, transaction management module;
Described Database Unit is unified database;Described Database Unit storage described demand management module, item pipe
Reason module, task management module, original code version control module, test and management module and release management module data information.
The present invention uses the pattern of integrated form, the information of modules is all integrated in a unified data base, with
Ensure to realize between modules the uniformity management of data, thus avoid interface exploitation complicated between multiple tool system, will
The unified management that the different links of software development process are real is got up, it is achieved between module, the real-time of change processes and response, protects
Card modules and the concordance of each link data, and process the complete support of offer for data query and context relation.
The present invention uses the pattern of integrated form, described demand management module, described task management module, described original code version
This control module, described test and management module, described transaction management module and described release management module complete documentation and pipe
Demand change in reason project development process, task change, original code change, test change, defect change, issue and change, with
And the internal association relation between change, and carry out project schedule control, software quality under unified iteration development management
Ensure, carry out Project Process control that the real difficult problem solving project entirety change management especially runs through software life-cycle
Unified contain software requirement, project process, software original code, software arrangements, software test, software building, software issue and
Safeguard a difficult problem for the iteration development management of whole process.
The item of the described transaction management module 3 of the present invention comprises software requirement and software defect, and combines original code version
This control module 6 provides original code UCM, the unified function carrying out software configuration management;
The present invention, centered by iteration development management, is managed collectively described demand management module 4, described task management mould
Block 5, described original code version control module 6, described structure manage module, described test and management module 7, described transaction management mould
Block 3, described release management module 9 adapt to the change that project development process is ubiquitous, unified record and each ring of management project
The incidence relation that joint is inherent, makes each link seamless link, height merge, management project progress, software original code, software test and
Issue, it is ensured that software quality, improve development efficiency, reduce development and maintenance cost.
The described task management module 5 of the present invention respectively with described demand management module 4, described transaction management module 3 phase
Mutual correlation;Described demand management module 4 respectively with described task management module 5, described transaction management module 3, described testing tube
Reason module 7 is interrelated;Described test and management module 7 respectively with described demand management module 4, described transaction management module 3 phase
Mutual correlation;Described transaction management module 3 respectively with described demand management module 4, described task management module 5, described testing tube
Reason module 7, described original code version control module 6, described release management module 9 are interrelated.
The described transaction management module 3 of the present invention is by entering with described task management module 5 item allocated items task
Row association;Described transaction management module 3 and described demand management module 4, described original code version control module 6, described test
Management module 7, described transaction management module 8 and described release management module 9 are associated by item respectively.
The described task management module of the present invention is interrelated with described transaction management module, is added up by item and estimates
With calculating project process, unified management and item controlled progress;Task in described task management module associates described item pipe
Item in reason module;Described item includes software requirement and/or software defect.Described transaction management module 3 and described primary
Code version control management module 6 is highly integrated, and described transaction management module 3 configures item, organizes, manages and control software development
Content;The software original code of described original code version control management module 6 by the way of merging collects with described transaction management
Item association in module 3;
The described original code version control management module 6 of the present invention configures the different editions of equal modules or selects difference
The identical version of module and/or different editions, and the particular version combination of associating or not joint product forms new version, should
The version set that new version comprises then corresponding specific item set, configuration version set thus to form the software of correspondence primary
Code set, obtains software original code, the different software function shape i.e. comprised by self-organising software version by function combinations configuration
The software function combination of Cheng Xin;Can efficiently carry out software configuration management by the method, solve software original code and lack project
Development process knowledge, software original code release content is opaque, it is difficult to need to configure the function that client needs according to client's difference
A difficult problem for required software original code, formation and software requirement, software test, the software of original code are also issued height by the method
Integrating of degree, thus it is corresponding to manage configured software original code further by the configuration of software original code
Software requirement, software defect, software are issued, and make redaction exploitation can efficiently develop according to these incidence relations, test
And issue, thus reduce management and safeguard change management and the complexity of change relation management in whole project development process,
Efficiently carrying out software test, enable development process quickly to pay and to feed back, make the code quality of exploitation be protected, raising is opened
Sending out efficiency, the software developed is prone to extension and safeguards, reduces the development and maintenance cost of project.
The described test and management module 7 of the present invention comprises test planning management, and test case organizes, and test case is held
OK, the interrelated relation between test result statistics and management software defect;Described test and management module 7 and described demand
Management module 4, described transaction management module 3 are interrelated.Can be with Validity Test and the realization of statistical demand by this association
Situation;High efficiency lookup, confirming the source of software defect, tested tissue use-case carries out test checking, high efficiency carries out repeatedly
In generation, distributes, tests and issue software.
The described integration type iteration software development process control system of the present invention also includes mail management module;Described postal
Part management module and described demand management module 4, described transaction management module 3 are interrelated;Described mail management module obtains
The demand of client is so that formation project demands or described mail management module acquisition client are anti-in described demand management module 4
The software defect answered also forms software defect in described transaction management module 3;Described mail management module feedback project demands
Or/and the process state of software defect.
The described integration type iteration software development process control system of the present invention also includes congestion management module;Described resistance
Plug management module is used in management project development process the obstacle run into, and obstacle is probably derived from software requirement, test case, appoints
Business, software defect;Described congestion management module and described demand management module 4, described task management module 5, described testing tube
Reason module 7, described transaction management module 3 are interrelated.
The described integration type iteration software development process control system of the present invention also includes knowledge management module, described in know
Know management module be used for classifying, organization and management management project knowledge, described project knowledge include project term, software design,
Demand scene, test scene and discussion and comment;Described knowledge management module and described demand management module 4, described test
Management module 7, described task management module 3 are interrelated, and the integration " socialization " of project knowledge and " concordance " are conducive to
Program member understands item contexts knowledge background, relevant related information, effectively eliminates the lookup of project knowledge, checks, analyzes
Time waste, eliminate understand deviation, make tissue focus on, raising project development efficiency.Described integration type iteration software development
Process Control System also include build management module, described structure management module for management project build, and with described item
Management module 3, original code version control module 6, described release management module 9 are interrelated.The purpose being associated is easy to
Analyze the content built, search the source built, analyze and build failed reason, according to building process data science tissue and pipe
Reason software is issued, and efficiently source is issued in tracking and management.
The described integration type iteration software development process control system of the present invention is that a kind of integrated iteration software is opened
Sending out Process Control System, by integrating of each for project development link height, integrated is not simple combination, but passes through project
The internal association relation developing each link is controlled, and the change of a link will cause a chain of effect of other link, pass through
This change can be carried out internal system process and feed back to user by control all linked with one another timely.
The described integration type iteration software development process control system of the present invention based on " based on transaction management ",
" based on transaction management, " referring to that project development process controls based on transaction management, item is easy to understand and link up
, also it being easy to organization and management, the state response of item goes out the progress of thing, by complete to the management of item state
Becoming the control of project development flow process, management and control to software development process have reformed into the management to these items and control
System, the source of item has two kinds, and one is software requirement, and another kind is software defect, by being managed the source of item
Just can complete the management to software requirement and software defect accordingly, by distributing task to item, plan, adjust and monitor
Task performance just can complete the management to project process accordingly, by the test of item, organize and analyze and just may be used
To complete the related work of software test accordingly, it is managed just completing by the original code realizing item is developed set
Software version controls the relevant work of (software configuration management), can also be complete by the test result of item carries out examination analysis
Become corresponding software issue work.Based on transaction management carry out software process control be different from the exploitation of traditional software original code and
The development process that Project Process knowledge is isolated, but the generation of original code amendment is all carried out around corresponding exploitation item, former
The generation amendment of code is corresponding with corresponding item as an entirety, and item is subordinated to corresponding iteration cycle, and item has right
Demand, defect, source code set and task, the test case answered, can manage with high-efficiency management software requirement by this method
Reason project process and carry out software version and control and software test and management software are issued, so make development process clear,
Transparent, the software source code that developed is easy to understand, be prone to test, be prone to issue, be prone to extension and safeguard, project
The whole process of exploitation can control and review the most completely;Software process control is carried out, it is possible to accurately based on transaction management
Estimation development progress, iteration cycle total story that the item configured comprises count (or definitely hours worked) estimate
Software development scale, then can be calculated project development progress by software size and team's development rate, solves software project and enters
Degree is difficult to the difficult problem estimated and manage.It is prone to being iterated development management by transaction management, forms healthy and strong framework and height
The application of quality, team can find defect, energy in iteration in early days rather than in the large scale test stage in project latter stage
Enough it was found before performance bottleneck does not destroy the project plan.
Demand in the described demand management module 4 of the present invention includes text demand and document demand, described demand and need
Incidence relation between asking is associated by matrix form;Described demand is organized by entry category by different level;Described
Incidence relation between demand and the test case of described test and management module 7 of demand management module 4 is entered by matrix form
Row association.Described demand management module 4 and task management module 5, described design management module, described test and management module 7 phase
Mutual correlation.By the organization and management to demand entry, and demand and task, software design, test case, Customer mail
Incidence relation between request, iteration plan reaches plan and management software development scale, estimates, manages, monitors project process,
Organization and administration software test, managing customer is asked, and plans construction cycle and exploitation content, and is processed by these incidence relations
Demand changes, during demand change can by the process record of system and management method, real time reaction go out demand, software defect,
Change relation between software design, test case, the task of distribution and software original code.This system is capable of identify that and solves
Project Value stream increases bottleneck, solves to lack comprehensive demand management, makes exploitation be difficult to quickly and tackle change, follow the tracks of and manage change
Problem more;Solve inquiry, the problem that solves lacks clue, when building unsuccessfully, generation software defect, integrated failed time be difficult to quick
Orientation problem, problem analysis, in order to the problem carrying out expeditiously solving;It is complete that solution shortage runs through life cycle each stage
" iteration melt send out " management instrument, lacks perfect test, the integration environment, and project can not be at clear, transparent, the ring of efficient collaboration, both
Under border, make the problem that tissue focuses on.
The described task management module 5 of the present invention and described demand management module 4, described transaction management module 3 is mutually closed
Connection;Task in described task management module 5 associates the demand in described demand management module 4;In described task management module 5
Task associate the defect in described transaction management module 3;Described task management module 5 records and manages the dependence of each task
Relation, state and daily record.Interrelated by task and demand, it will be appreciated that for realizing which task of certain demand assignment,
This task and which demand are associated.Interrelated by task and defect, it will be appreciated that for repairing which certain defect is assigned with
A little tasks, this task and which defect are associated.By task and the association of software design, it will be appreciated that for realizing certain design point
Having joined which task, this task and what design are associated.Daily record is developed, it will be appreciated that complete this task work by task
How long having made, residue how long, and when task can complete.By task and the association of file management, real
The management of current task relevant item document.By complete associate management, it is ensured that the reproducibility of project development process, it is to avoid work
Transfer or personnel change generation the precious item time waste, enable original work easily and efficiently to postpone.
The described original code version control module 6 of the present invention configures the different editions of equal modules or selects disparate modules
Identical version and/or different editions, and the particular version combination of associating or not joint product forms new version, and this is new
The version set that version comprises then corresponding specific item set, configuration version set thus form the software original code collection of correspondence
Charge-coupled conjunction forms different software functions.By software configuration management based on item, software building, release management, not only solve
The certainly Integrated Simulation problem of difficulty, and software maintenance can be eliminated and development process " cannot be reappeared " being difficult to of bringing set about,
Being difficult to trace, software is difficult to extend, and software is difficult to the problem safeguarded.In original code version control module 6, based on item soft
Part configuration makes software building and issues more nature and science, and the software version solving generally to exist in software project development controls
The problem lacking Project Process management information.In abstract (" in units of the item ") of higher level, make software building, send out
Cloth, safeguard that " language " easier to understand carries out investigation and the tracking of process improvement and management, the most beneficially problem, make team open
Send out software product really meet user's request, possess high scalability and maintainability, by system incidence relation, chase after
Track, manage, safeguard that software is more easily easily, it is ensured that the high-quality of exploitation software.
The described test and management module 7 of the present invention comprises test case organization and administration, and use-case performs, and test result is added up,
Defect input and associate management;By the test case of described test and management module 7 and the demand of described demand management module 4 with
And the interrelated relation of the software defect of transaction management module 8, management personnel can state, defect state determine according to demand
The need of running this test case;Tester can be according to building report, the tested tissue of demand baseline " targetedly "
Use-case, gathers effectively management and tested tissue content by test, reuses test assets, prevents because tester is to structure
The waste of a large amount of testing times that the test " blindness " of the opaque generation of software content brings.
The described integration type iteration software development process control system of the present invention is effectively supported by automatic test
" continuous integrating ", described " continuous integrating " can effectively reduce manual test, increase productivity, make the member of development teams frequent
The work integrated between them." continuous integrating " is not simple composite software but the practice of the core of software development process,
By testing results constantly, it is ensured that the existing function of software is not destroyed, automatically analyze the state of existing code (with or without repeating to patrol
Volume, the complexity etc. of code) and issue relevant report and ensure reliably to develop software, control and management project development process.
The described integration type iteration software development process control system of the present invention also includes mail management module;Described postal
Part management module and described demand management module, described transaction management module are interrelated;Described mail management module obtains visitor
Demand or the software defect at family are to form project demands or at described transaction management mould in described demand management module
Forming software defect in block, when requirement developing realizes or when software defect repairs, the source according to item sends corresponding anti-
Feedback mail, to client, effectively can be asked by managing customer, increase customer satisfaction degree;
The described integration type iteration software development process control system of the present invention is by highly integrated transaction management module
With quality and the defect repair efficiency that test and management module improves defect report, first system guarantees the environment of defect report
(machine, hardware environment, operating system version, software building version etc.) and the concordance of test execution environments, secondly exploitation
Personnel " are originated " by click item and are returned directly to the concrete operation step that defect produces, and understand the test number of onsite application
According to, the system actual output in each step, check screen image, system journal etc., for tester, bug is described
Save and between plenty of time, and tester and developer, explain the time waste confirming to bring.Help exploitation
Personnel can directly find problem, efficiently confirms, repairs and tracing problem.
The present invention solves that prior art problem provides a kind of integration type iteration software development course control method for use, should
Method uses unified iterative development process to manage software requirement, task, software defect, software issue.Demand management, task pipe
Reason, change management, test and management, each own respective flow process of release management, but all in the collaboration process management that the method is unified
Under, comprise the following steps:
101 in demand management module, customer demand is analyzed, evaluates, taxonomic organization;
102 formulate iteration plan, determine construction cycle, exploitation content and arrange project personnel;
Item distribution corresponding task in 103 pairs of transaction management modules, carries out project in task management module simultaneously and enters
Degree is followed the tracks of and management;
104 configure in original code version control module and manage software original code;
105 code developments also carry out Version Control, record exploitation daily record;
106 carry out software test, logging software defect in test and management module;
107 process according to software defect situation, if there is software defect, repeat step (102)-(106), if not having
When software defect or software defect have processed, skip this step;
108 carry out software issue by release management module, form software and issue report.
Also include before described step 101 that receiving client by mail management system asks;Also wrap after described step 108
Include and send, to client, the feedback mail that demand completes or software defect is repaired by mail management module.I.e. when client is by sending out
When sending mail to mention demand, developing process by system, the demand of user is i.e. forming software issue report after completing
After reporting to, confirm that demand completes by replied mail to client.
The described transaction management module of the present invention is for distributing the content of iteration cycle exploitation, and distribution, management issue are correlated with
Task, monitoring and management project progress, the software original code that management issue is relevant carries out software configuration management, management issue phase
The test case closed carries out software test, processes item condition managing project modification process;Described step 104 configures identical molds
The different editions of block or select disparate modules identical version and or different editions, and associating or not joint product is specific
Version combination forms new version.
The present invention, according to change request item configuration software original code, develops and tests, and audited by test result
With issue software, such process can be effectively isolated the code do not verified by test, it is ensured that the reliable and stable issue of software.
Change request management and iteration management, task management, test case management, original code version management, mail management are highly integrated,
Interrelated.The relevant demand of this item, the task of distribution, the test that produces for this item can be followed the trail of by request item
Use-case, realize the related software original code of this item, the test source of this item, Customer mail.When having encoded certain item which
A little test cases should perform, and relevant with which software defect, which software defect is test result produce again.Configuration completes
Time, this configuration contains which demand, which defect, and software has the most extensive, needs to arrange for how many tasks, arranges how long to develop
In the cycle, relating to which module release and software original code, system provides complete associate management, reviews and control.Software is issued
Containing which change, which module, which version, which demand, which software defect, which test, forward and direction chase after
The interrelated relation of each link of track.
The present invention is melted by iteration and sends management software project risk.Regulatory requirement persistently changes, it is impossible to determine and
The risk that the error understanding of demand is produced.Management is at the integrated code of final stage, and final stage just starts test, disfigurement discovery
Too late, module cannot be integrated, it is difficult to the risk of maintenance.Management lacks the feedback of actual user on stream, ropy
Risk.Manage and be extremely difficult to predetermined period planning in fast-changing today from traditional development approach, performance and can expanding
The risk that malleability is the poorest.Managing from the up-to-date demand change needed for traditional development methods user beyond affordability, department cannot have
The risk of effect collaborative work.
The present invention makes " reusing " to obtain maximum performance and protection, reuses project knowledge property, demand analysis, organizes and refines
The experience of process accumulation, melts to send out by iteration and reuses software design, reuse software original code by high-level software configuration management,
Reuse test set (TestSet), science and high-efficiency management software test content, reuse structure and issue content, it is ensured that software
Integrity, reproducibility, by dimension visitor the system organization and management to project knowledge, make recycling project knowledge and property
It is more prone to, it is easy to make client participate in mutual frequently and tenant in common, pay reliable software.
The present invention also has congestion management, and obstruction can occur on software requirement, task, test case, software defect,
Blocking and these items are interrelated, person liable is driven by these obstructions, runs into by getting rid of in these development processes in time
Obstacle, can with the difficulty in high efficiency processing item, improve software project development efficiency.
Above content is to combine concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert
Being embodied as of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
On the premise of present inventive concept, it is also possible to make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. an integration type iteration software development process control system, including Database Unit, it is used for will be with software development
The data of the object of process and the described object relation of interdependence of definition store;It is characterized in that:
Also include demand management module, for customer demand is analyzed, evaluate, taxonomic organization;
Transaction management module, for distributing the content of iteration cycle exploitation, distribution, the task that management issue is relevant, monitor and manage
Reason project process, the software original code that management issue is relevant carries out software configuration management, and the test case that management issue is relevant is entered
Row software test, processes item condition managing project modification process;
Task management module, is used for distributing task, monitoring and the state of management role and performance, report and management role day
Will, the dependence between process task, adjust and management project progress in good time, management role and iteration cycle, software requirement,
Interrelated relation between software defect;
Original code version control module, is used for providing software configuration management function, manages software original code;
Test and management module, is used for managing test plan, organization and management test case, performs software test, management test number
According to and file, management defect input, interrelated between management of test cases and iteration cycle, software requirement, software defect
Relation;
Release management module, is used for managing and safeguard that software is issued;
Described Database Unit is unified database;Described Database Unit storage described demand management module, described item pipe
Reason module, described task management module, described original code version control module, described test and management module and described issue pipe
Reason module data information;
Described demand management module, described task management module, described original code version control module, described test and management mould
Demand in block, described transaction management module and described release management module complete documentation and management project development process becomes
More, task changes, original code changes, test is changed, defect changes, issue is changed, and the internal association relation between change,
And under unified iteration development management, carry out project schedule control, software quality assurance, carry out Project Process control.
Integration type iteration software development process control system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described demand pipe
Reason module and described task management module, described original code version control module, described test and management module, and described item
Management module is interrelated;Described demand by entry, by different level and category tissue;Demand in described demand management module
Between incidence relation be associated by matrix form;The demand of described demand management module and described test and management module
Incidence relation between test case is associated by matrix form.
Integration type iteration software development process control system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described task pipe
Reason module interrelated with described transaction management module, added up by item and estimate and calculate project process, be managed collectively with
Item controlled progress;Task in described task management module associates the item in described transaction management module;Described item bag
Include software requirement item and or software defect item.
Integration type iteration software development process control system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described item pipe
Reason module and described original code version control management module height are integrated, described transaction management module configuration item, organize, manage
With the content controlling software development;Described original code version control management module selects different editions or the selection of equal modules
The identical version of disparate modules and or different editions, and the particular version combination of associating or not joint product forms new version
This;The software original code of described original code version control management module is by the way of merging collects and in described transaction management module
Item association;Described transaction management module, described original code version control module, described test and management module and described
Cloth management module joins together to manage and control software quality.
Integration type iteration software development process control system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described testing tube
Reason module comprises test planning management, and test case organizes, and test case performs, test result statistics and software defect
Incidence relation manages;Described test and management module is passed through mutual with between described demand management module, described transaction management module
Association manages change and tested tissue.
Integration type iteration software development process control system the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described integrated form
Iteration software development process control system also includes mail management module;Described mail management module and described demand management mould
Block, described transaction management module are interrelated;Described mail management module obtains the demand of client so that in described demand management
Module is formed project demands or described mail management module obtains the software defect of customer response and in described transaction management
Module is formed software defect;Described mail management module feedback project demands is or/and the process state of software defect.
Integration type iteration software development process control system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described integrated form
Iteration software development process control system also includes congestion management module, knowledge management module and builds management module;Institute
State congestion management module and be probably derived from software requirement, survey for the obstacle run in management project development process, described obstacle
Example, task, software defect on probation;Described congestion management module and described demand management module, described task management module, described
Test and management module, described transaction management module are interrelated;Described knowledge management module is used for classifying, organization and management project
Knowledge, described project knowledge includes project term, software design, demand scene, test scene and discussion and comment;Described know
Know management module and described demand management module, described test and management module, described task management module interrelated;Described structure
Build management module for management project build, and with described transaction management module, original code version control module, described issue pipe
Reason module is interrelated.
8. an integration type iteration software development course control method for use, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(101) in demand management module, customer demand is analyzed, evaluates, taxonomic organization;
(102) formulate iteration plan, determine construction cycle, exploitation content and arrange project personnel;
(103) distribute corresponding task to the item in transaction management module, in task management module, carry out project process simultaneously
Follow the tracks of and management;
(104) configure in original code version control module and manage software original code;
(105) code development carry out Version Control, record exploitation daily record;
(106) in test and management module, software test, logging software defect are carried out;
(107) processing according to software defect situation, if software defect occurs, repeating to walk (102)-(106), if there is no software
When defect or software defect have processed, skip this step;
(108) carry out software issue by release management module, form software and issue report.
Integration type iteration software development course control method for use the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described step
(101) also include before that receiving client by mail management module asks;Also include by mail pipe after described step (108)
Reason module sends, to client, the feedback information that demand completes or software defect is repaired.
Integration type iteration software development course control method for use the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: described item
Management module is for distributing the content of iteration cycle exploitation, and distribution, the task that management issue is relevant, monitoring and management project enter
Degree, the software original code that management issue is relevant carries out software configuration management, and the test case that management issue is relevant carries out software survey
Examination, processes item condition managing project modification process;Described step (104) include configure equal modules different editions or
Select disparate modules identical version and or different editions, and associating or not joint product particular version combination formed new
Version, the version set that this new version comprises then corresponding specific item set, configuration version set thus form correspondence
Software original code set.
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