CN106324213A - Multi-detection point soil moisture detecting instrument - Google Patents

Multi-detection point soil moisture detecting instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106324213A
CN106324213A CN201510368786.7A CN201510368786A CN106324213A CN 106324213 A CN106324213 A CN 106324213A CN 201510368786 A CN201510368786 A CN 201510368786A CN 106324213 A CN106324213 A CN 106324213A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
probe
probes
probe pin
handle
soil moisture
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Pending
Application number
CN201510368786.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹中
曹文胤
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NANTONG ZHONGTIAN PRECISION INSTRUMENT CO Ltd
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NANTONG ZHONGTIAN PRECISION INSTRUMENT CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201510368786.7A priority Critical patent/CN106324213A/en
Publication of CN106324213A publication Critical patent/CN106324213A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24Earth materials
    • G01N33/246Earth materials for water content

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-detection point soil moisture detecting instrument. The multi-detection point soil moisture detecting instrument is formed by a handle and a probe; the probe comprises a probe pin 1, a probe pin 2 and a probe pin 3, several the probes are uniformly distributed on the probe pin 1, the probe pin 2 and the probe pin 3; the probes are respectively connected with a total transmission line through respective transmission lines; the outside threads are arranged at the upper part of the probe pin 1, the probe pin 2, the probe pin 3; several internal threaded holes are arranged in the handle, the probe pin 1, the probe pin 2 and the probe pin 3 are respectively screwed in the internal threaded holes; a graduation line layer is provided on the handle, moisture with different depths in the soil can be simultaneously measured, the position of the probe pin is timely adjusted according to the requirement, and the detecting instrument has the advantages of convenience and wide application scope.

Description

A kind of soil moisture survey meter of many sensing points
Technical field
The present invention relates to precision instrument technical field, be specifically related to the soil moisture detection of a kind of many sensing points Instrument.
Background technology
Soil moisture is mainly derived from Atmospheric precipitation and irrigation water, additionally, subsoil water rises and water in air The condensation of vapour is also the source of soil moisture.
Moisture is owing to being drawn by gravity, hollow billet gravitation, hydrone gravitation, grogs surface molecular in soil The effect of the various power such as power, forms different types of moisture and reflects different character.
The content of soil hygroscopic water depends mainly on relative humidity and the soil texture of air.Air relative Humidity is bigger, and the more, the content of soil hygroscopic water is the most the more for steam;The more viscous weight of the soil texture, surface area is more Greatly, the moisture absorption water yield is the more.Additionally, the soil that humus content is many, the moisture absorption water yield is the most more.Hygroscopic moisture Very big by the gravitation of grogs surface molecular, innermost layer can reach pF value 7.0, and outermost layer is pF value 4.5.So hygroscopic moisture is immovable, without dissolving power, plant can not absorb, and gravity can not make it move, Only could move under the prerequisite being changed into vapourous water, therefore be also called tightly combined water, belong to nothing Effect moisture.Its primary attachment power be molecular attraction and soil colloid granule with negative charge produce powerful Captivation.
Soil moisture content has three important indicators.One is saturated soil water content, shows that this soil is most Can contain how much water, now soil water potential is 0;Second is field capacity, is that saturated soil water content deducts The retainable moisture of soil after gravitational water.Gravitational water substantially can not be absorbed and used by plants, now soil The earth flow of water is-0.3 bar;3rd is wilting coefficient, soil the most retainable moisture when being plant wilt.This Part water can not be absorbed and used by plants, and now soil water potential is-15 bars.
Therefore study the content of soil moisture, crops and ecological environment are had extremely important by quality Effect.Unification is compared, it is impossible to enough the most random when of the detection of existing soil moisture survey meter Regulate the degree of depth of its detection, it would be highly desirable to improve.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to defect and the deficiency of prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, set Count the soil moisture survey meter of many sensing points reasonable, easy to use, it is possible to measure in soil different simultaneously While the moisture of the degree of depth, additionally it is possible to as required, regulation probe location, the most convenient in time, The scope of application is wider.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: it comprises detection device and sensor Function control device;Described detection device is connected with sensor function controller by total transmission line;Institute The detection device stated is made up of handle and probe;Described probe comprises a probe, No. two probes and No. three It is evenly distributed with several probe on probe, and a probe, No. two probes and No. three probes;Described spy Head is connected with total transmission line by respective transmission line respectively;A described probe, No. two spies The top of pin and No. three probes is equipped with external screw thread;The inside of described handle is provided with several band internal thread hole, Inside with internal thread hole is connected with a probe, No. two probes and No. three probes respectively;Described handle It is provided with graduation mark layer.
Described handle is transparent plastic handle.
The inside of described sensor function controller is provided with information communication module, it is possible to the number that will collect According to being transferred in mobile phone or computer, for immediately printing.
Externally threaded height on a described probe, No. two probes and No. three probes and band internal thread hole Height identical.
The operation principle of the present invention: after entirety being inserted in soil, can be rotated at random probe as required, For regulating the probe degree of depth in soil, the soil moisture content of different depth can be measured, conveniently use, Can also specifically regulate its position in soil according to graduation mark simultaneously.
After using said structure, present invention have the beneficial effect that the soil of a kind of many sensing points of the present invention Earth moisture survey meter, it is possible to simultaneously in measurement soil while the moisture of different depth, additionally it is possible to according to need , in time regulation probe location, the most convenient, and the scope of application is wider, and have simple in construction, The advantages such as reasonable, cost of manufacture is low are set.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to reality Execute the required accompanying drawing used in example or description of the prior art to be briefly described, it should be apparent that below, Accompanying drawing in description is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, On the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of handle in the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1, detection device;2, sensor function controller;3, handle;4, a probe;5, No. two Probe;6, No. three probes;7, probe;8, band internal thread hole;9, external screw thread;10, scale Line layer;11, total transmission line;12, information communication module.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, this detailed description of the invention the technical scheme is that it comprises detection Device 1 and sensor function controller 2;Described detection device 1 is by total transmission line 11 and sensing Device function control device 2 connects;Described detection device 1 is made up of handle 3 and probe;Described probe bag Containing 4, No. two probes 5 of a probe and No. three probes 6, and 4, No. two probes 5 of a probe and No. three Three probes 7 it are evenly distributed with on probe 6;Described probe 7 respectively by respective transmission line with Total transmission line 11 connects;Described 4, No. two probes 5 of a probe and the top of No. three probes 6 are equal It is provided with external screw thread 9;The inside of described handle 3 is provided with three band internal thread holes 8, band internal thread hole 8 Inside is connected with 4, No. two probes 5 of a probe and No. three probes 6 respectively;Described handle 3 is provided with Graduation mark layer 10.
Described handle 3 is transparent plastic handle.
The inside of described sensor function controller 2 is provided with information communication module 12, it is possible to will collect Data be transferred in mobile phone or computer, for immediately printing.
The height of the external screw thread 9 on 4, No. two probes 5 of a described probe and No. three probes 6 is interior with band The height of screwed hole 8 is identical.
The operation principle of this detailed description of the invention: after entirety being inserted in soil, can be the most random Rotating probe, for regulating the probe degree of depth in soil, can measure the soil moisture content of different depth, Convenient use, can also specifically regulate its position in soil simultaneously according to graduation mark.
After using said structure, this detailed description of the invention has the beneficial effect that described in this detailed description of the invention The soil moisture survey meter of a kind of many sensing points, it is possible to simultaneously measure the same of the moisture of different depth in soil Time, additionally it is possible to as required, regulation probe location, the most convenient in time, and the scope of application is wider, And there is simple in construction, the advantages such as reasonable, cost of manufacture is low are set.
The above, is only in order to technical scheme to be described and unrestricted, ordinary skill people Other amendment or equivalent that technical scheme is made by member, without departing from skill of the present invention The spirit and scope of art scheme, all should contain in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (4)

1. a soil moisture survey meter for sensing point more than, it comprises detection device (1) and sensor function Controller (2);Described detection device (1) is by total transmission line (11) and sensor function controller (2) Connect;Described detection device (1) is made up of handle (3) and probe;It is characterized in that: described probe bag Containing a probe (4), No. two probes (5) and No. three probes (6), and probe (4), No. two probes (5) It is evenly distributed with several probe (7) with on No. three probes (6);Described probe (7) is respectively by respective Transmission line is connected with total transmission line (11);A described probe (4), No. two probes (5) and No. three The top of probe (6) is equipped with external screw thread (9);The inside of described handle (3) is provided with several band internal thread hole (8), the inside of band internal thread hole (8) is connected with a probe (4), No. two probes (5) and No. three spies respectively Pin (6);Described handle (3) is provided with graduation mark layer (10).
The soil moisture survey meter of a kind of many sensing points the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described handle (3) is transparent plastic handle.
The soil moisture survey meter of a kind of many sensing points the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The inside of described sensor function controller (2) is provided with information communication module (12).
The soil moisture survey meter of a kind of many sensing points the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The height of the external screw thread (9) on a described probe (4), No. two probes (5) and No. three probes (6) and band The height of internal thread hole (8) is identical.
CN201510368786.7A 2015-06-29 2015-06-29 Multi-detection point soil moisture detecting instrument Pending CN106324213A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510368786.7A CN106324213A (en) 2015-06-29 2015-06-29 Multi-detection point soil moisture detecting instrument

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510368786.7A CN106324213A (en) 2015-06-29 2015-06-29 Multi-detection point soil moisture detecting instrument

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CN106324213A true CN106324213A (en) 2017-01-11

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106643912A (en) * 2017-02-20 2017-05-10 苏州觉明园艺技术有限公司 Plant monitor and plant monitoring system with same
CN106841574A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-06-13 成都赋阳技术开发有限公司 A kind of composite soil detection means of Multifunction superposition
CN108692973A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-10-23 太原理工大学 A kind of drilling TDR device and methods suitable for special undisturbed soil
CN109001433A (en) * 2017-05-02 2018-12-14 中国水利水电科学研究院 A kind of deep carbonate rocks punching measurement method
CN109001423A (en) * 2017-05-02 2018-12-14 中国水利水电科学研究院 A kind of punching of soil moisture measurement and measurement integrated device
CN109990838A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-07-09 陕西理工大学 A kind of reading intelligent agriculture monitoring system of local Internet of Things
CN112162082A (en) * 2020-09-10 2021-01-01 安徽科技学院 Portable soil moisture measuring instrument based on FDS100

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2098033U (en) * 1991-07-13 1992-03-04 华明达 Potential difference type soil moisture content meter
CN201583512U (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-09-15 厦门翔丰节水设备有限公司 Controller for inducing soil moisture
KR20120007238A (en) * 2010-07-14 2012-01-20 서명훈 Device for measuring water content of soil
US9007050B2 (en) * 2010-09-17 2015-04-14 The Toro Company Soil moisture sensor with improved enclosure

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2098033U (en) * 1991-07-13 1992-03-04 华明达 Potential difference type soil moisture content meter
CN201583512U (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-09-15 厦门翔丰节水设备有限公司 Controller for inducing soil moisture
KR20120007238A (en) * 2010-07-14 2012-01-20 서명훈 Device for measuring water content of soil
US9007050B2 (en) * 2010-09-17 2015-04-14 The Toro Company Soil moisture sensor with improved enclosure

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106643912A (en) * 2017-02-20 2017-05-10 苏州觉明园艺技术有限公司 Plant monitor and plant monitoring system with same
CN106841574A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-06-13 成都赋阳技术开发有限公司 A kind of composite soil detection means of Multifunction superposition
CN109001425A (en) * 2017-05-02 2018-12-14 中国水利水电科学研究院 A kind of cone excavation portion switching mechanism
CN109001433A (en) * 2017-05-02 2018-12-14 中国水利水电科学研究院 A kind of deep carbonate rocks punching measurement method
CN109001423A (en) * 2017-05-02 2018-12-14 中国水利水电科学研究院 A kind of punching of soil moisture measurement and measurement integrated device
CN109001424A (en) * 2017-05-02 2018-12-14 中国水利水电科学研究院 A kind of soil moisture measurement punching probe
CN109001427A (en) * 2017-05-02 2018-12-14 中国水利水电科学研究院 A kind of control method of soil moisture measurement punching probe
CN109001433B (en) * 2017-05-02 2020-01-31 中国水利水电科学研究院 deep soil moisture punching measurement method
CN109001424B (en) * 2017-05-02 2020-10-02 中国水利水电科学研究院 Soil moisture measurement probe that punches
CN109001423B (en) * 2017-05-02 2020-10-20 中国水利水电科学研究院 Soil moisture measuring punching and measuring integrated device
CN108692973A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-10-23 太原理工大学 A kind of drilling TDR device and methods suitable for special undisturbed soil
CN108692973B (en) * 2018-05-29 2020-12-15 太原理工大学 Drilling TDR device and method suitable for hard undisturbed soil
CN109990838A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-07-09 陕西理工大学 A kind of reading intelligent agriculture monitoring system of local Internet of Things
CN112162082A (en) * 2020-09-10 2021-01-01 安徽科技学院 Portable soil moisture measuring instrument based on FDS100

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