CN106322492A - Heat superconductivity heating-panel-type electric heater - Google Patents

Heat superconductivity heating-panel-type electric heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106322492A
CN106322492A CN201610875336.1A CN201610875336A CN106322492A CN 106322492 A CN106322492 A CN 106322492A CN 201610875336 A CN201610875336 A CN 201610875336A CN 106322492 A CN106322492 A CN 106322492A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electric heater
radiating plate
hot superconductive
superconductive radiating
heat
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CN201610875336.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
仝爱星
罗启洪
斯奕超
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Zhejiang Jiaxi Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Jiaxi Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of CN106322492A publication Critical patent/CN106322492A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/04Electric heating systems using electric heating of heat-transfer fluid in separate units of the system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1096Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for electric heating systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a heat superconductivity heating-panel-type electric heater. The heat superconductivity heating-panel-type electric heater comprises a heat superconductivity heating panel, an electric heating heat source and an electric heater electric control box, wherein the heat superconductivity heating panel is of a composite plate-type structure; a heat superconductivity pipeline of a certain shape is arranged in the heat superconductivity heating panel, and the heat superconductivity pipeline is a closed pipeline; the heat superconductivity pipeline is filled with a heat conduction working medium; the electric heating heat source is fixed on the surface of the heat superconductivity heating panel; and the electric heater electric control box is connected with the electric heating heat source, and is applicable to controlling the electric heating heat source. The electric heater has the characteristics of being rapid in heating speed, high in heating efficiency, small in size and light in weight and being safe, healthy, environment-friendly and the like.

Description

Hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric heating device, particularly relate to a kind of hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater.
Background technology
Along with the development of technology, people are more and more higher to the requirement of quality of the life, efficient, safe, energy-conservation and Based Intelligent Control Electric heater have become as people's requisite equipment in cold season daily life.Along with people's requirement to life product Lifting, the requirement to electric heater programming rate, comfort property and security performance is more and more higher.
The most widely used liquid-filled electric heater (being commonly called as oil electric heater) is that electrothermal tube is arranged on heat radiation The inside cavity of sheet, filling heat-conductive oil around electrothermal tube.During the work of this electric heater, the conduction oil around electrothermal tube is heated, rises To cavity top, by electric heater cavity wall surface, heat is radiate, thus heat external spatial environments, simultaneously by air The conduction oil of cooling drops to and is heated again around electrothermal tube, starts heating cooling circulation next time.
Owing to liquid-filled electric heater cavity is filled with conduction oil, therefore cavity welding seal request is high, and manufacturing cost is high, and Having the abnormal smells from the patient that conduction oil volatilizees, life-time service can cause decomposing and coking on the heaters of oil, shortens the use of electric heater Life-span.If temperature control breaks down, often increase, because of internal pressure, security incidents such as causing leakage and detonation.
Hot super heat conduction, fills working media in being included in the airtight micro-channel system being interconnected, passes through work The evaporation making medium realizes the hot pipe technique of hot superconductive heat transfer with condensation phase transformation;Or it is micro-by controlling working media in enclosed system Configuration state, i.e. in diabatic process, the boiling (or condensation of gaseous medium) of liquid medium is suppressed, and reaches on this basis To the concordance of working medium micro structure, and realize phase transformation suppression (PCI) heat transfer technology of efficient heat transfer.Fast due to heat superconducting tech Speed thermal conduction characteristic, its equivalent heat conductivity, up to more than 4000W/m DEG C, can realize the samming of whole hot superconductive plate.Hot superconductive plate For thin-slab structure, the feature such as heat conduction rate is fast, volume is little, lightweight, flexible structure.The purpose of the present invention is contemplated to solution and fills Liquid formula electric heater starts slow, cost height, and there is the problems such as potential safety hazard, and proposes a kind of heat based on heat superconducting tech and surpass Lead heat radiation plate electric heater.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, it is board-like that the present invention proposes a kind of hot superconductive radiating based on heat superconducting tech Electric heater, for solving, the toggle speed that in prior art, electric heater exists is slow, have abnormal flavour, security performance low, easily occurs letting out The problem of the security risks such as leakage and detonation.
For achieving the above object and other relevant purposes, the present invention provides a kind of hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater, described Hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater includes:
Hot superconductive radiating plate, described hot superconductive radiating plate is composite board type structure, and the heat being internally formed given shape surpasses Rodding, described Super-conductive conduit road is closing pipe line, is filled with heat-transfer working medium in described Super-conductive conduit road;
Electrical heating thermal source, is fixed on the surface of described hot superconductive radiating plate;
Electric heater electric-controlled box, is connected with described electrical heating thermal source, is suitable to control described electrical heating thermal source.
As a kind of preferred version of the hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater of the present invention, described hot superconductive radiating plate longitudinal section The approximation that is shaped as stand upside down U-shaped, described hot superconductive radiating plate constitutes approximation and stands upside down U-shaped radiator shell;Described electrical heating heat Source is located close in the inside side walls bottom described hot superconductive radiating plate.
As a kind of preferred version of the hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater of the present invention, described radiator shell top is provided with One passage.
As a kind of preferred version of electric heater of the hot superconductive radiating plate of the present invention, described electric heater electric-controlled box is positioned at institute State one end of radiator shell.
As a kind of preferred version of the hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater of the present invention, described hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater is also Including plastic shell, described plastic shell is fixed on the two ends of described radiator shell, and described electric heater electric-controlled box is fixed on institute State on the described plastic shell of radiator shell one end.
As a kind of preferred version of the hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater of the present invention, it is provided with second in described plastic shell and leads to Pore.
As a kind of preferred version of the hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater of the present invention, described hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater Also include rolling wheel support and roller;Described rolling wheel support is fixed on the bottom of described radiator shell, and described roller is positioned at described The bottom of rolling wheel support.
As a kind of preferred version of the hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater of the present invention, described hot superconductive radiating plate includes main Body and be positioned at the kink being connected bottom described main part and with described main part;Described electrical heating thermal source is fixed on described On surface inside kink;Described electric heater electric-controlled box is fixed on the surface outside described kink.
As a kind of preferred version of the hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater of the present invention, the shape of the longitudinal section of described kink Shape is U-shaped.
As a kind of preferred version of the hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater of the present invention, described main part and described kink It is integrated.
As a kind of preferred version of the hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater of the present invention, described main part near top is provided with Fixing hole.
As a kind of preferred version of the hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater of the present invention, described main part includes the first flat board Partly, arch section and the second plate part;Described first plate part is connected with described kink;Described arch section position In the top of described first plate part, and it is connected with described first plate part;Described second plate part is positioned at described The top of arch section, and be connected with described arch section, described second plate part and described bending part are positioned at described The same side of first plate part;Described first plate part, described arch section and described second plate part are integrated Structure;Described fixed hole position is in described second plate part.
As it has been described above, the hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater of the present invention, have the advantages that
1. the hot superconductive radiating plate of use is as radiator, and electrical heating thermal source is fixed on described hot superconductive radiating plate table Face, makes the described hot superconductive radiating plate of contact that described electrical heating thermal source energy is good, and quickly conducts heat to whole hot superconduction On heat sink surface, utilize surface area and natural convection air conduction and the described hot superconductive radiating plate of described hot superconductive radiating plate The heat radiation of self, quickly diffuses to heat in surrounding air, reaches to promote the purpose of room temperature;Meanwhile, described electricity adds The high-temperature part such as thermal source are fully located at inside described hot superconductive radiating plate, are i.e. positioned at inside described electric heater, described electric heater External temperature is less than 50 DEG C, does not haves the problems such as contact scald, and security reliability is higher.
2. use described hot superconductive radiating plate as the main heat conduction of described electric heater and radiator portion, because of described hot superconduction The quick conductive characteristic of heat sink, described electrical heating thermal source energising produce heat by described hot superconductive radiating plate quickly conduct to Whole electric heater spreader surface, have that the rate of heat addition is fast, heating efficiency is high and electric heater surface temperature uniformly, without high-temperature region, Safety and the advantage such as human body sensory is comfortable, the temperature of the most described electrical heating thermal source is low, life-span length, safe and reliable.
3. the electric heater of the present invention need not conduction oil, simple in construction have only to electrical heating thermal source, hot superconductive radiating plate and Electric heater electric-controlled box i.e. may make up whole electric heater.
4., there is not leakage in the electric heater of the present invention, it is not necessary to conduction oil and high temperature scalds hidden danger, more safe and reliable.
5. on the plastic shell at the radiator shell two ends constituted at described hot superconductive radiating plate, the second passage, institute are set State the second passage as convection holes, the convection current of air in advantageous heat dissipation device inner space, increase radiating rate, improve heat radiation effect Rate.
6, the electric heater of the present invention has heating speed is fast, efficiency is high, volume is little, lightweight, safe and healthy, environmental protection etc. Feature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is shown as in the embodiment of the present invention one perspective view of the hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater provided.
Fig. 2 is shown as in the embodiment of the present invention one front view of the hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater provided.
Fig. 3 is shown as in the embodiment of the present invention one right view of the hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater provided.
Fig. 4 is shown as in the embodiment of the present invention one the hot superconductive radiating plate in the hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater provided End view.
Fig. 5 is shown as in the embodiment of the present invention one the hot superconductive radiating plate in the hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater provided Super-conductive conduit road part partial cross section enlarged drawing.
Fig. 6 is shown as in the embodiment of the present invention one the Super-conductive conduit road, inside in the hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater provided The structural representation of the hot superconductive radiating plate being shaped as hexagonal honeycomb shape
Fig. 7 is shown as in the embodiment of the present invention two perspective view of the hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater provided.
Fig. 8 is shown as the enlarged diagram of a-quadrant in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is shown as in the embodiment of the present invention two right view of the hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater provided.
Element numbers explanation
1 hot superconductive radiating plate
11 first sheet materials
12 second sheet materials
13 Super-conductive conduit roads
14 non-pipeline portions
15 bulge-structures
16 heat-transfer working mediums
17 first passages
18 main parts
181 first plate parts
182 arch sections
183 second plate parts
184 fixing holes
19 kinks
2 electrical heating thermals source
3 electric heater electric-controlled boxes
4 plastic shells
41 second passages
5 rolling wheel supports
6 rollers
Detailed description of the invention
Below by way of specific instantiation, embodiments of the present invention being described, those skilled in the art can be by this specification Disclosed content understands other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.The present invention can also be by the most different concrete realities The mode of executing is carried out or applies, the every details in this specification can also based on different viewpoints and application, without departing from Various modification or change is carried out under the spirit of the present invention.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, it should be noted that the diagram provided in the present embodiment illustrates this most in a schematic way The basic conception of invention, though package count when only showing the assembly relevant with the present invention rather than implement according to reality in Tu Shi Mesh, shape and size are drawn, and during its actual enforcement, the kenel of each assembly, quantity and ratio can be a kind of random change, and its Assembly layout kenel is likely to increasingly complex.
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the present invention provides a kind of hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater, and described hot superconductive radiating is board-like Electric heater includes: hot superconductive radiating plate 1, and described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 is composite board type structure, is internally formed given shape Super-conductive conduit road 13, described Super-conductive conduit road 13 is closing pipe line, is filled with heat-transfer working medium 16 in described Super-conductive conduit road 13;Electricity Heat source 2, described electrical heating thermal source 2 is fixed on the surface of described hot superconductive radiating plate 1;Electric heater electric-controlled box 3, described electric heating Device electric-controlled box 3 is connected with described electrical heating thermal source 2, is suitable to control described electrical heating thermal source 2.
As example, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the approximation that is shaped as of described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 longitudinal section is stood upside down U-shaped, institute Stating hot superconductive radiating plate 1 and constitute the radiator shell that approximation handstand is U-shaped, the end surface shape of the most described radiator shell is fallen for approximation Vertical U-shaped;Described electrical heating thermal source 2 is located close in the inside side walls bottom described hot superconductive radiating plate 1.Use described hot superconduction Heat sink 1 is as radiator, and electrical heating thermal source 2 is fixed on described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 surface, makes described electrical heating thermal source The described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 of contact that 2 energy are good, and quickly conduct heat on whole hot superconductive radiating plate 1 surface, utilize The surface area of described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 and natural convection air conduction and the heat radiation of described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 self, will Heat quickly diffuses in surrounding air, reaches to promote the purpose of room temperature;Meanwhile, the high-temperature portion such as described electrical heating thermal source 2 Dividing and be fully located at inside described hot superconductive radiating plate 1, be i.e. positioned at inside described electric heater, described electric heater external temperature is less than 50 DEG C, not havinging the problems such as contact scald, security reliability is higher;Use described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 as described electric heating The main heat conduction of device and radiator portion, because of the quick conductive characteristic of described hot superconductive radiating plate 1, described electrical heating thermal source 2 is energized The heat produced quickly conduct to whole electric heater spreader surface by described hot superconductive radiating plate 1, have the rate of heat addition soon, take Warm efficiency is high and electric heater surface temperature uniformly, without advantages such as high-temperature region, safety and human body sensory are comfortable, the most described electricity adds The temperature of thermal source 2 is low, life-span length, safe and reliable;The electric heater of the present invention need not conduction oil, and simple in construction has only to described Electrical heating thermal source 2, hot superconductive radiating plate 1 and electric heater electric-controlled box 3 i.e. may make up whole electric heater;The electric heater of the present invention, no Need conduction oil, there is not sealing leak and high temperature scalds hidden danger, more safe and reliable.The electric heater of the present invention also has heating The features such as speed, efficiency height, little, lightweight, safe and healthy, the environmental protection of volume.
As example, described radiator shell top be provided with the first passage 17, i.e. longitudinal section be shaped as approximate handstand U The top of the described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 of type is provided with described first passage 17.Owing to described electrical heating thermal source 2 is positioned at described dissipating In hot device shell, arranging described first passage 17 at described radiator shell top, described first passage 17 is as convection current Hole, the convection current of air in advantageous heat dissipation device inner space, increase radiating rate, improve radiating efficiency.
As example, described electric heater electric-controlled box 3 can but be not limited only to be positioned at one end of described radiator shell.
As example, described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 surface can be two-sided bulging state as shown in Figure 5, described hot superconduction Heat sink 1 includes that the first sheet material 11 and the second sheet material 12, described first sheet material 11 pass through rolling process with described second sheet material 12 It is combined with each other;Described Super-conductive conduit road 13 is formed by blowing-up technology, while forming described Super-conductive conduit road 13, in institute State the first sheet material 11 and described second sheet material 12 surface forms the bulge-structure 15 corresponding with described Super-conductive conduit road 13.Except Structure shown in Fig. 5, when described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 includes described first sheet material 11 and described second sheet material 12, it is also possible to logical Cross blowing-up technology formed while described Super-conductive conduit road 13, at described first sheet material 11 surface or described second sheet material 12 table Face forms the described bulge-structure 15 corresponding with described Super-conductive conduit road 13, and the surface of the most described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 is list Face bulging state.The surface of described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 can also be two-sided flat form, now, and the tool of described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 Body structure can be with the described two-sided flat hot superconducting radiator knot in the patent application document of Application No. 201511029540.3 The structure of structure is identical, specifically refers to this patent application document, is not repeated herein.
As example, described heat-transfer working medium 16 is fluid, it is preferable that described heat-transfer working medium 16 is gas or liquid or gas With the mixture of liquid, it is further preferable that in the present embodiment, described heat-transfer working medium 16 is the mixture of liquid and gas.
As example, the shape on described Super-conductive conduit road 13 can be hexagonal honeycomb shape, crisscross netted, from beginning to end Combination in any more than multiple U-shapeds, rhombus, triangle, annular or any of which of series connection.Fig. 6 is with described Super-conductive conduit Road 13 be shaped as hexagonal honeycomb shape as example.It will be appreciated from fig. 6 that hexagonal inner and described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 in Fig. 6 Marginal area be non-pipeline portions 14, each described hexagon being interconnected is described Super-conductive conduit road 13.
As example, the material of described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 should be the material that heat conductivity is good;Preferably, the present embodiment In, the material of described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 can be copper, copper alloy, aluminum or aluminum alloy or the combination in any more than any one, i.e. The material of described first sheet material 11 and described second sheet material 12 can be copper, copper alloy, aluminum or aluminum alloy or any one is above Combination in any.
As example, described hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater also includes that plastic shell 4, described plastic shell 4 are fixed on The two ends of described radiator shell, described electric heater electric-controlled box 3 is fixed on the described plastic shell 4 of described radiator shell one end On.
As example, in described plastic shell 4, it is provided with the second passage 41.Owing to described electrical heating thermal source 2 is positioned at described In radiator shell, arranging described second passage 41 on described plastic shell 4, described second passage 41 is as convection current Hole, the convection current of air in advantageous heat dissipation device inner space, increase radiating rate, improve radiating efficiency.
As example, described hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater also includes rolling wheel support 5 and roller 6;Described rolling wheel support 5 Being fixed on the bottom of described radiator shell, described roller 6 is positioned at the bottom of described rolling wheel support 5.
As example, the quantity of described rolling wheel support 5 is two, and two described rolling wheel supports 5 lay respectively at described heat radiation The two ends of device outer casing bottom, and the perpendicular of the length direction of described rolling wheel support 5 and described hot superconductive radiating plate 1, i.e. The length direction of described rolling wheel support 5 is paralleled with the surface of described plastic shell 4.
As example, described roller 6 is positioned at the bottom of each described rolling wheel support 5, and the quantity of described roller 6 can root Be set according to being actually needed, in the present embodiment, using the quantity of described roller 6 be four as example, the most each described roller The bottom of support 5 is provided with two described rollers 6, but is not limited thereto in actual example.
It should be noted that described roller 6 is flexibly connected, to guarantee with described rolling wheel support 5 by certain device Stating roller 6 can be relative to ground surface.By arranging described roller 6 in the bottom of described hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater, Facilitate the movement of described hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, the present embodiment also provides for a kind of hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater, described hot superconductive radiating Plate electric heater includes: hot superconductive radiating plate 1, and described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 is composite board type structure, has been internally formed specific shape The Super-conductive conduit road 13 of shape, described Super-conductive conduit road 13 is closing pipe line, is filled with heat-transfer working medium in described Super-conductive conduit road 13 16;Electrical heating thermal source 2, described electrical heating thermal source 2 is fixed on the surface of described hot superconductive radiating plate 1;Electric heater electric-controlled box 3, institute State electric heater electric-controlled box 3 to be connected with described electrical heating thermal source 2, be used for controlling described electrical heating thermal source 2.
As example, described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 includes main part 18 and is positioned at bottom described main part 18 and with described The kink 19 that main part 18 is connected;The height of described kink 19 is much smaller than the height of described main part 18;Described electricity adds Thermal source 2 is fixed on the surface inside described kink 19;Described electric heater electric-controlled box 3 is fixed on outside described kink 19 Surface on.
As example, being shaped as of the longitudinal section of described kink 19 is U-shaped, as shown in Figure 8.
As example, described main part 18 is integrated with described kink 19.
As example, described main part 18 near top is provided with fixing hole 184;Arrange in described main part 18 top accessory Described fixing hole 184, it is simple to fixing of described hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater, i.e. described hot superconductive radiating in the present embodiment Plate electric heater is wall electric heating.
As example, described main part 18 includes the first plate part 181, arch section 182 and the second plate part 183;Described first plate part 181 is connected with described kink 19;Described arch section 182 is positioned at described first flat part Divide the top of 181, and be connected with described first plate part 181;Described second plate part 183 is positioned at described arch section The top of 182, and be connected with described arch section 182, described second plate part 183 is positioned at institute with described bending part 19 State the same side of the first plate part 181;Described first plate part 181, described arch section 182 and described second flat part 183 are divided to be integrated;Described fixing hole 184 is positioned at described second plate part 183.Described main part 18 is set to Described first plate part 181, described arch section 182 and described second plate part 183 the most in the same plane, it is simple to Described hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater is installed on irregular wall.
As example, please continue to refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 in embodiment one, described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 surface can be such as Two-sided bulging state shown in Fig. 5, described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 includes the first sheet material 11 and the second sheet material 12, described first sheet material 11 are combined with each other by rolling process with described second sheet material 12;Described Super-conductive conduit road 13 is formed by blowing-up technology, While forming described Super-conductive conduit road 13, formed at described first sheet material 11 and described second sheet material 12 surface and surpass with described heat The bulge-structure 15 that rodding 13 is corresponding.Except the structure shown in Fig. 5, described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 includes described first plate When material 11 and described second sheet material 12, it is also possible to by blowing-up technology while forming described Super-conductive conduit road 13, described First sheet material 11 surface or described second sheet material 12 surface form the described bulge-structure corresponding with described Super-conductive conduit road 13 15, the surface of the most described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 is one side bulging state.The surface of described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 can also be two-sided Flat form, now, the concrete structure of described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 can be with the patent application of Application No. 201511029540.3 The structure of the described two-sided flat hot superconducting radiator structure in file is identical, specifically refers to this patent application document, the most not Tire out again and state.
As example, described heat-transfer working medium 16 is fluid, it is preferable that described heat-transfer working medium 16 is gas or liquid or gas With the mixture of liquid, it is further preferable that in the present embodiment, described heat-transfer working medium 16 is the mixture of liquid and gas.
As example, the shape on described Super-conductive conduit road 13 can be hexagonal honeycomb shape, crisscross netted, from beginning to end Combination in any more than multiple U-shapeds, rhombus, triangle, annular or any of which of series connection.Fig. 6 is with described Super-conductive conduit Road 13 be shaped as hexagonal honeycomb shape as example.It will be appreciated from fig. 6 that hexagonal inner and described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 in Fig. 6 Marginal area be non-pipeline portions 14, each described hexagon being interconnected is described Super-conductive conduit road 13.
As example, the material of described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 should be the material that heat conductivity is good;Preferably, the present embodiment In, the material of described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 can be copper, copper alloy, aluminum or aluminum alloy or the combination in any more than any one, i.e. The material of described first sheet material 11 and described second sheet material 12 can be copper, copper alloy, aluminum or aluminum alloy or any one is above Combination in any.
The present invention uses described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 as fin, and electrical heating thermal source 2 is fixed on described hot superconduction Heat sink 1 surface, makes the described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 of contact that described electrical heating thermal source 2 energy is good, and quickly conducts heat to On whole hot superconductive radiating plate 1 surface, the surface area of described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 is utilized to conduct and described with natural convection air The heat radiation of hot superconductive radiating plate 1 self, quickly diffuses to heat in surrounding air, reaches to promote the purpose of room temperature; Meanwhile, the high-temperature part such as described electrical heating thermal source 2 is fully located in the described bending part 19 of described hot superconductive radiating plate 1, institute Stating electric heater external temperature and be less than 50 DEG C, do not have the problems such as contact scald, security reliability is higher;Described heat is used to surpass Lead heat sink 1 as the main heat conduction of described electric heater and radiator portion, because the quick conductive of described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 is special Property, the heat that the energising of described electrical heating thermal source 2 produces quickly is conducted to whole electric heater radiator by described hot superconductive radiating plate 1 Surface, have that the rate of heat addition is fast, heating efficiency is high and electric heater surface temperature uniformly, easypro without high-temperature region, safety and human body sensory The advantage such as suitable, the temperature of the most described electrical heating thermal source 2 is low, life-span length, safe and reliable;The electric heater of the present invention need not heat conduction Oil, simple in construction, it is only necessary to described electrical heating thermal source 2, hot superconductive radiating plate 1 and electric heater electric-controlled box 3 i.e. may make up whole electricity Warmer;, there is not leakage in the electric heater of the present invention, it is not necessary to conduction oil and high temperature scalds hidden danger, more safe and reliable.The present invention Electric heater also there is heating speed be fast, efficiency is high, volume is little, lightweight, safe and healthy, environmental protection, the feature such as easy for installation.
In sum, the present invention provides a kind of hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater, described hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater Including: hot superconductive radiating plate, described hot superconductive radiating plate is composite board type structure, is internally formed the Super-conductive conduit of given shape Road, described Super-conductive conduit road is closing pipe line, is filled with heat-transfer working medium in described Super-conductive conduit road;Electrical heating thermal source, is fixed on The surface of described hot superconductive radiating plate;Electric heater electric-controlled box, is connected with described electrical heating thermal source, is suitable to control described electrical heating Thermal source.Use hot superconductive radiating plate as radiator, and electrical heating thermal source is fixed on described hot superconductive radiating plate surface, make institute State the described hot superconductive radiating plate of contact that electrical heating thermal source can be good, and quickly conduct heat to whole hot superconductive radiating plate table On face, utilize surface area and natural convection air conduction and the heat of described hot superconductive radiating plate self of described hot superconductive radiating plate Radiation, quickly diffuses to heat in surrounding air, reaches to promote the purpose of room temperature;Meanwhile, described electrical heating thermal source etc. High-temperature part is fully located at inside described hot superconductive radiating plate, is i.e. positioned at inside described electric heater, described electric heater external temperature Less than 50 DEG C, not havinging the problems such as contact scald, security reliability is higher;Use described hot superconductive radiating plate as described The main heat conduction of electric heater and radiator portion, because of the quick conductive characteristic of described hot superconductive radiating plate, described electrical heating thermal source leads to The heat that electricity produces quickly is conducted to whole electric heater spreader surface by described hot superconductive radiating plate, have the rate of heat addition fast, Heating efficiency is high and electric heater surface temperature is uniform, without the advantages such as high-temperature region, safety and human body sensory are comfortable, the most described electricity The temperature of heat source is low, life-span length, safe and reliable;The electric heater of the present invention need not conduction oil, simple in construction, it is only necessary to electricity Heat source, hot superconductive radiating plate and electric heater electric-controlled box i.e. may make up whole electric heater;The electric heater of the present invention, it is not necessary to lead , there is not leakage in deep fat and high temperature scalds hidden danger, more safe and reliable;At the radiator shell that described hot superconductive radiating plate is constituted Arranging the second passage on the plastic shell at two ends, described second passage is as convection holes, in advantageous heat dissipation device inner space The convection current of air, increases radiating rate, improves radiating efficiency;The electric heater of the present invention have heating firing rate is fast, efficiency is high, The features such as volume is little, lightweight, safe and healthy, environmental protection.
The principle of above-described embodiment only illustrative present invention and effect thereof, not for limiting the present invention.Any ripe Above-described embodiment all can be modified under the spirit and the scope of the present invention or change by the personage knowing this technology.Cause This, have usually intellectual such as complete with institute under technological thought without departing from disclosed spirit in art All equivalences become are modified or change, and must be contained by the claim of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater, it is characterised in that described hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater includes:
Hot superconductive radiating plate, described hot superconductive radiating plate is composite board type structure, is internally formed the Super-conductive conduit of given shape Road, described Super-conductive conduit road is closing pipe line, is filled with heat-transfer working medium in described Super-conductive conduit road;
Electrical heating thermal source, is fixed on the surface of described hot superconductive radiating plate;
Electric heater electric-controlled box, is connected with described electrical heating thermal source, is suitable to control described electrical heating thermal source.
Hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described hot superconductive radiating plate is vertical to be cut The approximation that is shaped as in face is stood upside down U-shaped, and described hot superconductive radiating plate constitutes the radiator shell that approximation handstand is U-shaped;Described electrical heating Thermal source is located close in the inside side walls bottom described hot superconductive radiating plate.
Hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described radiator shell top sets There is the first passage.
Hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described electric heater electric-controlled box is positioned at One end of described radiator shell.
Hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the described board-like electricity of hot superconductive radiating Warmer also includes that plastic shell, described plastic shell are fixed on the two ends of described radiator shell, and described electric heater electric-controlled box is solid On the described plastic shell of described radiator shell one end.
Hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: it is provided with in described plastic shell Two passages.
7. according to the hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater according to any one of claim 2 to 6, it is characterised in that: described heat surpasses Lead heat radiation plate electric heater and also include rolling wheel support and roller;Described rolling wheel support is fixed on the bottom of described radiator shell, Described roller is positioned at the bottom of described rolling wheel support.
Hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described hot superconductive radiating plate includes Main part and be positioned at the kink being connected bottom described main part and with described main part;Described electrical heating thermal source is fixed on institute State on the surface inside kink;Described electric heater electric-controlled box is fixed on the surface outside described kink.
Hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the longitudinal section of described kink It is shaped as U-shaped.
Hot superconductive radiating plate electric heater the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described main part is curved with described Folding part is integrated.
11. hot superconductive radiating plate electric heaters according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described main part near top It is provided with fixing hole.
12. hot superconductive radiating plate electric heaters according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: described main part includes first Plate part, arch section and the second plate part;Described first plate part is connected with described kink;Described curved portions Divide the top being positioned at described first plate part, and be connected with described first plate part;Described second plate part is positioned at The top of described arch section, and be connected with described arch section, described second plate part is positioned at described bending part The same side of described first plate part;Described first plate part, described arch section and described second plate part are one Body structure;Described fixed hole position is in described second plate part.
CN201610875336.1A 2016-09-14 2016-09-30 Heat superconductivity heating-panel-type electric heater Pending CN106322492A (en)

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CN109271004A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-25 禾臻电子科技(上海)有限公司 Radiator and water heater composite structure
CN109780625A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-05-21 何桂华 A kind of high heating equipment with dust reduction capability of safety coefficient

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CN201331135Y (en) * 2008-12-18 2009-10-21 张银燕 Instant hot type nano superconducting electric heater
CN202216325U (en) * 2011-08-02 2012-05-09 曾贵华 Nano superconducting warming device
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109271004A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-25 禾臻电子科技(上海)有限公司 Radiator and water heater composite structure
CN109780625A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-05-21 何桂华 A kind of high heating equipment with dust reduction capability of safety coefficient

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