CN106321404B - A kind of electromagnetic compressor - Google Patents

A kind of electromagnetic compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106321404B
CN106321404B CN201611033083.XA CN201611033083A CN106321404B CN 106321404 B CN106321404 B CN 106321404B CN 201611033083 A CN201611033083 A CN 201611033083A CN 106321404 B CN106321404 B CN 106321404B
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iron core
armature iron
core
secured
cylinder
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CN201611033083.XA
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CN106321404A (en
Inventor
吕德强
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Anhui Rockside Electric Co.,Ltd.
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Chongqing Pu Pu Technology Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/04Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/12Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
    • F04B39/121Casings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to compressor arrangement fields, disclose a kind of electromagnetic compressor, including fixed shell, mutually symmetrical with first unit and second unit are equipped in set casing body;Fixed shell is equipped with air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe.First unit includes:First cylinder, first piston, the first gear frame, the first secured core, the second secured core, the first electromagnetic coil, the second electromagnetic coil, the first lateral armature iron core, first are oriented to armature iron core, the second guiding armature iron core, the first intake valve, the first air outlet valve, the first spring and third spring.The structure and connection relation of each component of second unit are identical as first unit, and the first lateral armature iron core is connect with the first lateral armature iron core.The electromagnetic compressor is simple in structure, and control is easy;Response is fast;Electromagnetic force is big, power saving;And motor or driven by engine are not needed.

Description

A kind of electromagnetic compressor
Technical field
The present invention relates to compressor arrangement field more particularly to a kind of electromagnetic compressors.
Background technology
Compressor is a kind of driven fluid machinery that low-pressure gas is promoted to high pressure gas, is the heart of refrigeration system It is dirty.It sucks the refrigerant gas of low-temp low-pressure from air intake duct, is operated by motor after being compressed to it with piston, to row The refrigerant gas of high temperature and pressure is discharged in tracheae, and power is provided for refrigeration cycle, to realize compression → condensation (heat release) → swollen The refrigeration cycle of swollen → evaporation (heat absorption).
Application No. is the CN201410545149.8 Chinese patents for being to disclose a kind of refrigeration compressor, and main includes compression Chamber, motor, lubricating oil bath, compressor housing also contain extension heat exchange area in compressor housing inner and outer surfaces.Energy of the present invention Well the heat of compressor housing inner refrigerant, lubricating oil, compression chamber, motor etc., it is transmitted to compressor housing, and pass through Compressor housing is transmitted to compressor ambient enviroment well.The present invention can reduce well lubricant in compressor temperature, Refrigerant temperature, the temperature of compression chamber, the temperature of motor, to preferably solve the problems, such as that lubricating oil is carbonized in compression chamber, changes The problem of kind motor insulating layer high temperature ageing, extends electrical machinery life, prevents burn-down of electrical machinery, improves the compressor service life.
But above-mentioned compressor needs motor to drive, not only motor is of high cost, but also power consumption is big.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of electromagnetic compressors.The electromagnetic compressor structure Simply, control is easy;Response is fast;Electromagnetic force is big, power saving;And motor or driven by engine are not needed.It can be applied to vapour Vehicle air-conditioning system is especially used for the air-conditioning system of pure electric automobile, it may also be used for refrigerator, the refrigeration of freezer, air-conditioning equipment Refrigeration or heating, air compressor machine compressed air.
The specific technical solution of the present invention is:A kind of electromagnetic compressor, including shell is fixed, it is set in the set casing body There are mutually symmetrical with first unit and second unit;The fixed shell is equipped with air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe.
The first unit includes:First cylinder, first piston, the first gear frame, the first secured core, second fix iron Core, the first electromagnetic coil, the second electromagnetic coil, the first lateral armature iron core, first are oriented to armature iron core, the second guiding armature iron Core, the first intake valve, the first air outlet valve, the first spring and third spring.
The second unit includes:Second cylinder, second piston, the second gear frame, third secured core, the 4th fix iron Core, third electromagnetic coil, the 4th electromagnetic coil, the second lateral armature iron core, third are oriented to armature iron core, the 4th guiding armature iron Core, the second intake valve, the second air outlet valve, second spring and the 4th spring.
The opening of first cylinder and the second cylinder is opposite and is symmetrically set in set casing body;
In first unit, the first piston is set in the first cylinder, and one end of first gear frame stretches into first It is connect with first piston in cylinder;Described first lateral armature iron core is fixed on one end that the first gear frame is located at outside the first cylinder On;The first guiding armature iron core, the second guiding armature iron core are fixed on the first lateral armature iron core towards first piston On end face;First secured core, the second secured core are fixed on fixed shell and positioned at first piston, the first gear frames In the space surrounded with the first lateral armature iron core, the first secured core, the second secured core towards first be oriented to armature iron core, Second guiding armature iron core end face on be respectively equipped with can accommodate the first guiding armature iron core, second be oriented to armature iron core it is recessed Chamber, the first secured core, the second secured core cavity in be respectively equipped with the first spring, third spring;First is oriented to armature iron Core, the second guiding armature iron core stretch into cavity and connect or abut with the first spring, third spring respectively;First electromagnetic wire The magnetic pole generated both when circle, the second electromagnetic coil are rotating around set on the first secured core, the second secured core surface and energization On the contrary;The bottom wall of first cylinder is equipped with the first intake valve being connected to air inlet pipe and the first outlet being connected to escape pipe Valve;
The structure and connection relation of each component of second unit are identical as first unit, and the second lateral armature iron core and first Lateral armature iron core connection.
Electromagnetic compressor operation principle of the present invention:First electromagnetic coil and the second electromagnetic coil are powered simultaneously, third electricity When magnetic coil and the 4th electromagnetic coil power off simultaneously, the magnetic pole that the first secured core and the second secured core generate is on the contrary, first Secured core is oriented to armature iron core to first and is oriented to armature iron core to the second secured core to the first lateral armature iron core to second Flux circuit is formed to the first secured core, the first lateral armature iron core is close to the first secured core, the second secured core, the One spring, third spring are compressed, and the first lateral armature iron core drives first piston to compress the first cylinder by the first gear frame Interior gas makes the gas of compression be discharged in escape pipe from the first air outlet valve, completes the compressed gas of the first cylinder;While the One lateral armature iron core drives second piston to suck gas to second by air inlet pipe to the second intake valve by the second gear frame In cylinder, the air-breathing of the second cylinder is completed.
When third electromagnetic coil and the 4th electromagnetic coil are powered simultaneously, the first electromagnetic coil and the second electromagnetic coil break simultaneously When electric, the magnetic pole that third secured core and the 4th secured core generate is on the contrary, third secured core is oriented to armature iron core to third Armature iron core is oriented to the 4th form flux circuit to the 4th secured core to third secured core to the second lateral armature iron core, Second lateral armature iron core is close to third secured core, the 4th secured core, and second spring, the 4th spring are compressed, and second Lateral armature iron core drives second piston to compress the gas in the second cylinder by the second gear frame, makes the gas of compression from second Air outlet valve is discharged in escape pipe, completes the compressed gas of the second cylinder;The second lateral armature iron core passes through the first transmission simultaneously Frame drives first piston by air inlet pipe to the first intake valve sucking gas to the first cylinder, completing the air-breathing of the first cylinder.
Preferably, first gear frame, the second gear frame are equipped with guide chute.Guide chute can to first, Two gear frames are positioned and are oriented to, and stability is improved.
Preferably, first secured core is integrally connected with the second secured core;The third secured core and Four secured cores are linked together.
Preferably, the described first lateral armature iron core is connect with the first guiding armature iron core, the second guiding armature iron core It is in double-T shaped to be integrated, and the second lateral armature iron core is oriented to armature iron core with third, the 4th guiding armature iron core is connected as one and is in It is double-T shaped.
Preferably, described first is oriented to armature iron core, the second guiding armature iron core, third guiding armature iron core, the 4th Guiding armature iron core is cuboid.
Preferably, the shape of first cylinder, first piston, the second cylinder, second piston is cylinder.
It is compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, simple in structure, control is easy.
2, compressed gas, response are fast back and forth.
3, electromagnetic force is big, power saving.
4, motor or driven by engine are not needed.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Reference numeral is:First cylinder 1, first piston 2, the first secured core 3, the first spring 4, the first electromagnetic coil 5, Guide chute 6, first is oriented to armature iron core 7, air inlet pipe 8, third and is oriented to armature iron core 9, third electromagnetic coil 10, second spring 11, third secured core 12, second piston 13, the second cylinder 14, the second intake valve 15, the second air outlet valve the 16, the 4th fix iron Core 17, the 4th electromagnetic coil 18, the second gear frame the 19, the 4th are oriented to the lateral armature iron core 21 of armature iron core 20, second, escape pipe 22, the first lateral armature iron core 23, second is oriented to armature iron core 24, the first gear frame 25, the second electromagnetic coil 26, second and fixes Iron core 27, the first air outlet valve 28, fixed shell 29, the first intake valve 30, third spring 31, the 4th spring 32.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.Involved device, connection structure in the present invention And method is device well known in the art, connection structure and method if without refering in particular to.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1:A kind of electromagnetic compressor, including fixed shell 29, the set casing body is interior to be equipped with mutually Symmetrical first unit and second unit.
The fixed shell is equipped with air inlet pipe 8 and escape pipe 22.
The first unit includes:First cylinder 1, first piston 2, the first gear frame 25, the first secured core 3, second The lateral armature iron core of secured core 27, the first electromagnetic coil 5, the second electromagnetic coil 26, first 23, first be oriented to armature iron core 7, Second is oriented to armature iron core 24, the first intake valve 30, the first air outlet valve 28, the first spring 4 and third spring 31.
The second unit includes:Second cylinder 14, second piston 13, the second gear frame 19, third secured core 12, Four secured cores 17, third electromagnetic coil 10, the 4th the 18, second lateral armature iron core 21 of electromagnetic coil, third are oriented to armature iron Core the 9, the 4th is oriented to armature iron core 20, the second intake valve 15, the second air outlet valve 16, second spring 11 and the 4th spring 32.
The opening of first cylinder and the second cylinder is opposite and is symmetrically set in set casing body.
In first unit, the first piston is set in the first cylinder, and one end of first gear frame stretches into first It is connect with first piston in cylinder;Described first lateral armature iron core is fixed on one end that the first gear frame is located at outside the first cylinder On;The first guiding armature iron core, the second guiding armature iron core are fixed on the first lateral armature iron core towards first piston On end face;First secured core, the second secured core are fixed on fixed shell and positioned at first piston, the first gear frames In the space surrounded with the first lateral armature iron core, the first secured core, the second secured core towards first be oriented to armature iron core, Second guiding armature iron core end face on be respectively equipped with can accommodate the first guiding armature iron core, second be oriented to armature iron core it is recessed Chamber, the first secured core, the second secured core cavity in be respectively equipped with the first spring, third spring;First is oriented to armature iron Core, the second guiding armature iron core are stretched into cavity and are connect respectively with the first spring, third spring;First electromagnetic coil, The magnetic pole generated both when two electromagnetic coils are rotating around set on the first secured core, the second secured core surface and energization is opposite; The bottom wall of first cylinder is equipped with the first intake valve being connected to air inlet pipe and the first air outlet valve being connected to escape pipe.
The structure and connection relation of each component of second unit are identical as first unit, and the second lateral armature iron core and first Lateral armature iron core connection.
In addition, first gear frame, the second gear frame are equipped with guide chute 6.
First secured core is integrally connected with the second secured core;The third secured core and the 4th secured core It is linked together.
Described first lateral armature iron core and the first guiding armature iron core, the second guiding armature iron core are connected as one in double T-type, the second lateral armature iron core is oriented to armature iron core with third, the 4th guiding armature iron core is connected as one in double-T shaped.
Described first, which is oriented to armature iron core, the second guiding armature iron core, third, is oriented to armature iron core, the 4th guiding armature iron Core is cuboid.
First cylinder, first piston, the second cylinder, second piston shape be cylinder.
The electromagnetic compressor operation principle of the present embodiment:First electromagnetic coil and the second electromagnetic coil are powered simultaneously, the When three electromagnetic coils and the 4th electromagnetic coil power off simultaneously, the magnetic pole of the first secured core and the generation of the second secured core on the contrary, First secured core is oriented to armature iron core to first and is oriented to armature iron core to the second fixation to the first lateral armature iron core to second Iron core forms flux circuit to the first secured core, and the first lateral armature iron core is leaned on to the first secured core, the second secured core Closely, the first spring, third spring are compressed, and the first lateral armature iron core drives first piston compression first by the first gear frame Gas in cylinder makes the gas of compression be discharged in escape pipe from the first air outlet valve, completes the compressed gas of the first cylinder;Together When the first lateral armature iron core drive second piston to suck gas by air inlet pipe to the second intake valve by the second gear frame to arrive In second cylinder, the air-breathing of the second cylinder is completed.
When third electromagnetic coil and the 4th electromagnetic coil are powered simultaneously, the first electromagnetic coil and the second electromagnetic coil break simultaneously When electric, the magnetic pole that third secured core and the 4th secured core generate is on the contrary, third secured core is oriented to armature iron core to third Armature iron core is oriented to the 4th form flux circuit to the 4th secured core to third secured core to the second lateral armature iron core, Second lateral armature iron core is close to third secured core, the 4th secured core, and second spring, the 4th spring are compressed, and second Lateral armature iron core drives second piston to compress the gas in the second cylinder by the second gear frame, makes the gas of compression from second Air outlet valve is discharged in escape pipe, completes the compressed gas of the second cylinder;The second lateral armature iron core passes through the first transmission simultaneously Frame drives first piston by air inlet pipe to the first intake valve sucking gas to the first cylinder, completing the air-breathing of the first cylinder.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment difference from example 1 is that:First guiding armature iron core, the second guiding armature iron core stretch into It is abutted respectively with the first spring, third spring in cavity;Third is oriented to armature iron core, the 4th guiding armature iron core stretches into cavity It is abutted respectively with second spring, the 4th spring.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not imposed any restrictions to the present invention, every according to the present invention Technical spirit still falls within skill of the present invention to any simple modification, change and equivalent structure transformation made by above example The protection domain of art scheme.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of electromagnetic compressor, it is characterised in that:Including fixed shell (29), it is equipped in the set casing body mutually symmetrical with First unit and second unit;The fixed shell is equipped with air inlet pipe (8) and escape pipe (22);
The first unit includes:First cylinder (1), first piston (2), the first gear frame (25), the first secured core (3), Second secured core (27), the first electromagnetic coil (5), the second electromagnetic coil (26), the first lateral armature iron core (23), first are led It is oriented to armature iron core (24), the first intake valve (30), the first air outlet valve (28), the first spring (4) to armature iron core (7), second With third spring (31);
The second unit includes:Second cylinder (14), second piston (13), the second gear frame (19), third secured core (12), the 4th secured core (17), third electromagnetic coil (10), the 4th electromagnetic coil (18), the second lateral armature iron core (21), Third is oriented to armature iron core (9), the 4th guiding armature iron core (20), the second intake valve (15), the second air outlet valve (16), the second bullet Spring (11) and the 4th spring (32);
The opening of first cylinder and the second cylinder is opposite and is symmetrically set in set casing body;
In first unit, the first piston is set in the first cylinder, and the first cylinder is stretched into one end of first gear frame It is interior to be connect with first piston;Described first lateral armature iron core is fixed on one end that the first gear frame is located at outside the first cylinder; The first guiding armature iron core, the second guiding armature iron core are fixed on the first lateral armature iron core towards the end face of first piston On;First secured core, the second secured core are fixed on fixed shell and positioned at first piston, the first gear frame and the In the space that one lateral armature iron core surrounds, the first secured core, the second secured core are oriented to armature iron core, second towards first It is oriented to the cavity for being respectively equipped on the end face of armature iron core and can accommodating the first guiding armature iron core, the second guiding armature iron core, the One secured core, the second secured core cavity in be respectively equipped with the first spring, third spring;First is oriented to armature iron core, the Two guiding armature iron cores, which stretch into cavity, to be connect or abuts with the first spring, third spring respectively;First electromagnetic coil, The magnetic pole generated both when two electromagnetic coils are rotating around set on the first secured core, the second secured core surface and energization is opposite; The bottom wall of first cylinder is equipped with the first intake valve being connected to air inlet pipe and the first air outlet valve being connected to escape pipe;
The structure and connection relation of each component of second unit are identical as first unit, and the second lateral armature iron core and first is laterally Armature iron core connects.
2. a kind of electromagnetic compressor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first gear frame, the second gear frame It is equipped with guide chute (6).
3. a kind of electromagnetic compressor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first secured core and second is fixed Iron core is integrally connected;The third secured core is linked together with the 4th secured core.
4. a kind of electromagnetic compressor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the described first lateral armature iron core and first It is oriented to armature iron core, the second guiding armature iron core is connected as one in double-T shaped, the second lateral armature iron core and third guiding armature Iron core, the 4th guiding armature iron core are connected as one in double-T shaped.
5. a kind of electromagnetic compressor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described first is oriented to armature iron core, second It is oriented to armature iron core, third is oriented to armature iron core, the 4th is oriented to armature iron core as cuboid.
6. a kind of electromagnetic compressor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first cylinder, first piston, second Cylinder, second piston shape be cylinder.
CN201611033083.XA 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 A kind of electromagnetic compressor Active CN106321404B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611033083.XA CN106321404B (en) 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 A kind of electromagnetic compressor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611033083.XA CN106321404B (en) 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 A kind of electromagnetic compressor

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CN106321404A CN106321404A (en) 2017-01-11
CN106321404B true CN106321404B (en) 2018-08-14

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Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5820973A (en) * 1981-07-29 1983-02-07 Matsushita Refrig Co Electromagnetic vibrational compressor
WO2013001768A1 (en) * 2011-06-27 2013-01-03 株式会社 東芝 Electromagnetic pump compensation power supply apparatus and electromagnetic pump system
CN104612929A (en) * 2013-11-01 2015-05-13 宁波市鄞州翔创电机厂 Double-head oil-free mute vacuum pump
CN206592261U (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-10-27 重庆凸普科技有限公司 A kind of electromagnetic compressor

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Effective date of registration: 20220530

Address after: 233000 workshop 2, No. 258, Tebu Avenue, Huaishang District, Bengbu City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Anhui Rockside Electric Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 400000 9-15, 27 Yuzhou Road, Shiqiaopu, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing

Patentee before: CHONGQING TUPU TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.