CN106320715B - A kind of construction method of installation of the I-shaped inclined-plane built-in fitting of large size - Google Patents

A kind of construction method of installation of the I-shaped inclined-plane built-in fitting of large size Download PDF

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CN106320715B
CN106320715B CN201610737218.4A CN201610737218A CN106320715B CN 106320715 B CN106320715 B CN 106320715B CN 201610737218 A CN201610737218 A CN 201610737218A CN 106320715 B CN106320715 B CN 106320715B
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fitting
built
installation
concrete
steel plate
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CN106320715A (en
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刘明周
赵海莲
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WUHAN YIYE CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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WUHAN YIYE CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/142Means in or on the elements for connecting same to handling apparatus

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of construction method of installation of I-shaped inclined-plane built-in fitting of large size, including following content: finishing built-in fitting, support frame is installed, guarantee the sloped position of built-in fitting by support frame, built-in fitting is lifted on the support frame and is finely adjusted, then casting concrete, and vibration compacting is carried out to the intensive position of built-in fitting bottom reinforcement bars, repairing treatment finally is carried out to hollowing position, the center line and absolute altitude of built-in fitting are checked.Constructing operation of the present invention is convenient, and construction equipment is simple, and plane of constructing and space hold are few, improves the installation quality of large-scale inclined-plane built-in fitting.

Description

A kind of construction method of installation of the I-shaped inclined-plane built-in fitting of large size
Technical field
The technical field more particularly to a kind of I-shaped inclined-plane of large size constructed the invention belongs to building or structures are pre-buried The construction method of installation of part.
Background technique
During industrial building construction, pre-buried area is big, the steel embedded part of single-piece weight is commonplace, the installation Technology It has been widely used in engineering, but pre-buried big embedded part construction technology is still respectively present some problems, such as built-in fitting table Face out-of-flatness causes plant bottom case installation accuracy poor, causes to vibrate greatly during equipment operation;Often there is hollowing in big built-in fitting, Equipment is damaged due to vibrating big after installation equipment, the angle of inclined-plane built-in fitting controls inaccuracy.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to solve the above problems providing a kind of I-shaped inclined-plane of large size The construction method of installation of built-in fitting is solved due to embedded part single-piece weight, angle tilt is difficult to install, surface area greatly caused by hollowing Problem.
The technical proposal adopted by the invention to solve the above technical problems is that: a kind of peace of the I-shaped inclined-plane built-in fitting of large size Fill construction method, which comprises the following steps:
A) built-in fitting makes, and processes several bolts hole on upper and lower two blocks of steel plates, and pass through several through bolt tube phases Even, several extravasating holes are processed close to the position of bolt hole on upper and lower steel plate, Milling Machining is carried out to surface of steel plate, what is processed is pre- Smear anti-corrosive grease or brush red lead anti-corrosive paint in embedded part surface;
B) support frame is installed, and upright bar bottom end is welded on the built-in fitting on bedding plane or concrete surface by welding upright bar first Or on reinforcing bar, cross bar and diagonal brace are secondly welded, sheer pole directly bears the lower steel plate of embedded part, and cross tube bears the upper steel of embedded part Plate, upper and lower cross bar should be welded into inclined-plane when welding;
C) installation of embedded parts, support frame install the installation of progress built-in fitting after acceptance(check), and installation is hung using crane Dress is in place, then is finely adjusted, and hoisting process must protect upper steel plate surface not to be scratched;
D before casting concrete process, template inspection, reinforcing bar and built-in fitting concreting :) concreting: are carried out Concealment acceptance, bolt hole on built-in fitting steel plate mix flax silk blocking sealing with butter, to built-in fitting bottom steel when casting concrete The intensive position of muscle carries out vibration compacting, and vibrating spear is avoided to contact and touch the support frame for playing built-in fitting, pays attention to checking pre-embedded steel slab Positions and dimensions, discovery loosen in time stop concrete vibrating simultaneously rebuild immediately, should ensure that on steel plate has enough concrete It is overflowed from extravasating hole, and taps steel plate using tool, there is bubble-free to judge according to observation extravasating hole, in concrete initial set To final set must not someone trample or tap built-in fitting plate face, be poured concrete and clear up the concrete on built-in fitting surface in time Completely, concrete conserves in time after being poured 12 hours, the concrete laitance on embedded part surface should be polished after 24 hours clean, And check Forming Quality;
E it) inspects for acceptance: checking whether built-in fitting lower part concrete is closely knit, by hollowing position mark, then utilize air compressor machine Pressure fills the treatment measures such as resin, and designation equipment installation control line and absolute altitude on pre-buried center target, drawing set finer wire, multiple Whether center line, the absolute altitude of core built-in fitting meet the requirements.
According to the above scheme, the step B) in further include following content: positioning must be measured before welding bracing frame Setting-out work, when unwrapping wire, should play the line of ink marker on bedding plane or concrete surface, and center line need to be coated on measurement coil holder, and center line should be drawn The finer wire of good diameter 0.5mm, for both ends bolt on the support frame of welding, support frame should carry out absolute altitude, gradient after welding It checks.
According to the above scheme, the step C) in four arm of angle of the lower steel plate welding of built-in fitting adjust bolt, while supporting The corresponding position weld horizontal of frame adjusts bolt, and weld locations indwelling is correct, prevents the installation for hindering built-in fitting lower steel plate In place.
According to the above scheme, the step C) in the fine tuning of angle is carried out using slope gage, level should be utilized after fine tuning is good Review inspection is carried out to upper and lower steel plate inclined-plane upper, middle and lower portion absolute altitude, axis is checked using theodolite.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1, a kind of construction method of installation of I-shaped inclined-plane built-in fitting of large size is provided, it is whole Good, the quick construction of property, shortens the integral construction duration;2, the adjustment of levelness, angle, middle line is carried out by adjusting bolt, is protected The installation quality of built-in fitting is demonstrate,proved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the built-in fitting of one embodiment of the present of invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the support frame of one embodiment of the present of invention.
Wherein: 1, upper steel plate, 2, lower steel plate, 3, bolt hole, 4, bolt tube, 5, extravasating hole, 6, upright bar, 7, cross tube, 8, Sheer pole, 9, diagonal brace.
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the invention, the invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of construction method of installation of the I-shaped inclined-plane built-in fitting of large size, comprising the following steps:
(1) built-in fitting makes: processing several bolts hole 3 on upper steel plate 1 and lower steel plate 2, and passes through several through spiral shells Bolt pipe 4 is connected, and processes several extravasating holes 5 close to the position of bolt hole on upper and lower steel plate, and built-in fitting usually makes in processing factory, Since steel plate is deformed by that can generate larger stress when cutting, welding anchor rib hole to be provided, once deformation should be first corrected Dowel is welded again, this built-in fitting uses 30mm thick steel plate, cannot weld with plant bottom case contact surface, embedded part surface roughness requirements For Ra=3.2, therefore Milling Machining is carried out to surface of steel plate, it is ensured that design requirement, the built-in fitting surface processed belong to Polished surface must not collide surface of steel plate in transportational process.Prevent to guarantee not corroding to smear anti-corrosive grease or brush one layer of red lead Rust paint;
(2) support frame is installed: built-in fitting weight is big, the fashioned iron welding that support frame must be big using rigidity, and welding first is vertical Bar 6, upright bar foot are welded on the built-in fitting or reinforcing bar on bedding plane or concrete surface, guarantee that support frame will not slide deformation;Its Secondary welding cross bar and diagonal brace 9, sheer pole 8 directly bears lower steel plate, therefore absolute altitude is had to accurately, and cross tube 7 bears upper steel plate Upper sheer pole should be welded into inclined-plane when welding, and line setting work must be measured before welding bracing frame, when unwrapping wire should bullet The line of ink marker is in bedding plane, and center line need to be coated on measurement coil holder, and center line should draw the finer wire of diameter 0.5mm, and both ends bolt is welding On the support frame connect, support frame should carry out the inspection of absolute altitude, gradient after welding, and avoid the occurrence of biggish error and be difficult to adjust Solution is applied on crane lifting built-in fitting to support frame after qualified support frame welding, since installation of embedded parts is pacified at inclination Dress, should shore securely in side, prevent from collapsing;
(3) installation of embedded parts: support frame installs the installation that built-in fitting should be carried out after acceptance(check), and installation uses crane Lifting is in place, then is finely adjusted, and hoisting process must protect upper surface not to be scratched, first in four arm of angle of the lower steel plate of built-in fitting Welding adjusts bolt, while adjusting bolt in support frame side weld horizontal, and weld locations indwelling is correct, prevents from hindering built-in fitting Lower steel plate it is in place, installation process must use slope gage to carry out the fine tuning of angle, should be using level to upper and lower steel after fine tuning is good Plate inclined-plane upper, middle and lower portion absolute altitude carries out review inspection, and axis is checked using theodolite;
(4) before casting concrete process, template inspection, reinforcing bar and built-in fitting concreting: concreting: are carried out Concealment acceptance, bolt hole on built-in fitting steel plate mix flax silk blocking sealing with butter, to built-in fitting bottom steel when casting concrete The intensive position of muscle carries out vibration compacting, and vibrating spear is avoided to contact and touch the support frame for playing built-in fitting, pays attention to checking pre-embedded steel slab Positions and dimensions, discovery loosen in time stop concrete vibrating simultaneously rebuild immediately, should ensure that on steel plate has enough concrete It is overflowed from extravasating hole, and taps steel plate using tool, there is bubble-free to judge according to observation extravasating hole, in concrete initial set To final set must not someone trample or tap built-in fitting plate face, be poured concrete and clear up the concrete on built-in fitting surface in time Completely, concrete conserves in time after being poured 12 hours, the concrete laitance on embedded part surface should be polished after 24 hours clean, And check Forming Quality;
(5) it inspects for acceptance: checking whether built-in fitting lower part concrete is closely knit, by hollowing position mark, then utilize pneumatics Machine pressure fills the treatment measures such as resin, and designation equipment installation control line and absolute altitude on pre-buried center target, drawing set finer wire, Whether center line, the absolute altitude of review built-in fitting meet the requirements.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly: this construction method constructing operation is convenient, and construction quality is easy to guarantee, construction machine It is simple to have equipment, plane of constructing and space hold are few, and construction personnel's demand is few.By optimization production, mounting process, according to this The process flow of method and quality control method are implemented so that built-in fitting is successfully installed, can solve the deformation of built-in fitting surface warp, The requirement of roughness achieves good installation effect.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of construction method of installation of the I-shaped inclined-plane built-in fitting of large size, which comprises the following steps:
A) built-in fitting makes, and several bolts hole is processed on upper and lower two blocks of steel plates, and be connected by several through bolt tubes, Several extravasating holes are processed close to the position of bolt hole on upper and lower steel plate, Milling Machining, the built-in fitting processed are carried out to surface of steel plate Smear anti-corrosive grease or brush red lead anti-corrosive paint in surface;
B) support frame is installed, welding upright bar first, the built-in fitting or steel upright bar bottom end being welded on bedding plane or concrete surface On muscle, cross bar and diagonal brace are secondly welded, sheer pole directly bears the lower steel plate of embedded part, and cross tube bears the upper steel plate of embedded part, above, Sheer pole should be welded into inclined-plane when welding;
C) installation of embedded parts, support frame install the installation of progress built-in fitting after acceptance(check), and installation uses crane lifting just Position, then be finely adjusted, hoisting process must protect upper steel plate surface not to be scratched;
D) concreting: concreting: before casting concrete process, the hidden of template inspection, reinforcing bar and built-in fitting is carried out It checks and accepts, the bolt hole on built-in fitting steel plate mixes flax silk blocking sealing with butter, and when casting concrete is close to built-in fitting bottom reinforcement bars The position of collection carries out vibration compacting, and vibrating spear is avoided to contact and touch the support frame for playing built-in fitting, pays attention to the position for checking pre-embedded steel slab It sets and size, discovery, which loosens, to be stopped concrete vibrating in time and rebuild immediately, and should ensure that on steel plate has enough concrete from excessive It starches hole to overflow, and taps steel plate using tool, there is bubble-free to judge according to observation extravasating hole, in concrete initial set up to end Someone of must not coagulate tramples or taps built-in fitting plate face, be poured concrete the concrete on built-in fitting surface is cleared up in time it is dry Only, concrete conserves in time after being poured 12 hours, the concrete laitance on embedded part surface should be polished after 24 hours clean, and Check Forming Quality;
E it) inspects for acceptance: checking whether built-in fitting lower part concrete is closely knit, then hollowing position mark is filled using air compressor machine pressure The treatment measures such as resin, and designation equipment installation control line and absolute altitude on pre-buried center target, drawing set finer wire, and review is pre- Whether center line, the absolute altitude of embedded part meet the requirements.
2. a kind of construction method of installation of the I-shaped inclined-plane built-in fitting of large size according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute State step B) in further include following content: line setting work must be measured before welding bracing frame, should bullet ink when unwrapping wire Line is on bedding plane or concrete surface, and center line need to be coated on measurement coil holder, and center line should draw the finer wire of diameter 0.5mm, For both ends bolt on the support frame of welding, support frame should carry out the inspection of absolute altitude, gradient after welding.
3. a kind of construction method of installation of the I-shaped inclined-plane built-in fitting of large size according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute State step C) in four arm of angle of the lower steel plate welding of built-in fitting adjust bolt, while in the corresponding position weld horizontal of support frame Bolt is adjusted, weld locations indwelling is correct, prevents from hindering the installation of built-in fitting lower steel plate in place.
4. a kind of construction method of installation of the I-shaped inclined-plane built-in fitting of large size according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute State step C) in the fine tuning of angle is carried out using slope gage, after fine tuning is good should using level on upper and lower steel plate inclined-plane, in, Lower part absolute altitude carries out review inspection, and axis is checked using theodolite.
CN201610737218.4A 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of construction method of installation of the I-shaped inclined-plane built-in fitting of large size Active CN106320715B (en)

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CN106968347A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-07-21 青岛建设集团有限公司 A kind of wall heavy steel plate built-in fitting construction
CN109025287B (en) * 2018-07-20 2020-07-24 山东天齐置业集团股份有限公司 Rear anchor construction method for large inclined cylindrical steel sleeve embedded part
CN109524131B (en) * 2018-10-22 2022-07-05 中建电力建设有限公司 Construction method for complex item staggered structure of nuclear island reactor cavity of nuclear power station
CN112359987A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-12 中建八局第三建设有限公司 Treatment method for closing water in gap between special-shaped steel-wood structure glued wood column core and hardware
CN113291987A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-08-24 上海建工四建集团有限公司 Reusable tower crane lifting beam embedded part and construction method
CN113737849A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-12-03 中铁二局集团有限公司 Post-installed concrete slab lower access passage device and installation method thereof
CN113718559A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-11-30 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 Quick adjusting method for elevation of embedded part of track
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CN102900098A (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-01-30 河南省电力公司信阳供电公司 Construction process for leveling basic embedded part
CN203701135U (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-07-09 攀钢集团工程技术有限公司 Bolt sleeve positioning device pre-embedded in slope and continuous casting machine fan-shaped section device substrate
JP2015161125A (en) * 2014-02-27 2015-09-07 大成建設株式会社 Plumbing adjustment method and building

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201059018Y (en) * 2007-06-18 2008-05-14 河北建设集团有限公司 Arch abutment mounting locating components for large-span steel arch structure
CN102900098A (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-01-30 河南省电力公司信阳供电公司 Construction process for leveling basic embedded part
CN203701135U (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-07-09 攀钢集团工程技术有限公司 Bolt sleeve positioning device pre-embedded in slope and continuous casting machine fan-shaped section device substrate
JP2015161125A (en) * 2014-02-27 2015-09-07 大成建設株式会社 Plumbing adjustment method and building

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