One moulds wooden flat link plate and installation and connection method thereof and installation connecting element
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, specially one moulds wooden flat link plate and installation and connection method thereof and installation connects
Part.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of modern architecture industry, link plate has obtained increasing application in building trade.Link plate
For a kind of building board, installed by the construction method such as cladding and hang on building wall, to reach the effects such as decoration or insulation,
Various types of architectural style can also be built.
Link plate is first to be produced in batches by factory, is then transported to job site and lifts.Link plate usually has necessarily
The rectangle plane plate of thickness, including concrete layer and decorative layer, also includes link plate attachment means, existing link plate attachment means
For being embedded in concrete layer for hanging muscle by cladding for exterior wall cladding in building exterior wall face, hang muscle and be usually the reinforcing bar of L-shaped, hang
Muscle one end is embedded in the concrete layer of exterior wall cladding, and the other end is exposed at outside exterior wall cladding, and is exposed at outside exterior wall cladding
Hang be additionally provided with on muscle for connect screw thread.It is embedded in outer wall structure of building beam slab for be connected with exterior wall cladding
Connector, connector is usually L-shaped angle steel, connector be vertically embedded in outer the most within the walls, another side be exposed at exterior wall outer and
Parallel with wall face, it is exposed on the connector outside exterior wall the hole being additionally provided with for installing link plate.
When this exterior wall cladding hangs construction, muscle exposed junction hole from pre-buried connector will be hung on exterior wall cladding
Passing, then adjust perpendicularity and the horizontal level of exterior wall cladding, re-use nut screwing clamping, make exterior wall cladding hangs muscle with pre-
The connector buried connects, it is achieved fixing between exterior wall cladding and exterior wall.
But, this exterior wall cladding hangs muscle attachment means and construction method, there is clearly disadvantageous and shortcoming, due to exterior wall
The pre-buried muscle part of hanging of link plate is embedded in exterior wall cladding, and it is exposed outside that part hangs muscle, and exposed parts holds in transport, stacking process
Easily collide and flexural deformation, after deformation dislocation, hang muscle and connector when installing, hang the more difficult alignment of muscle and through hole
Hole, mounts combination relatively difficult, and it is the most inconvenient to operate, and affects greatly construction speed.Bend simultaneously as hang muscle
Deformation, exterior wall cladding hang muscle not in same perpendicular, perpendicularity adjust relatively difficult, exterior wall cladding mounts and does not hang down
Directly, between exterior wall cladding constitute metope can injustice straggly, affect outward appearance, exterior wall cladding out of plumb will also result in outer wall hanging not
Firmly, potential safety hazard is caused.In hoisting process, the muscle that hangs exposed of exterior wall cladding is easily wiped and is spent mounted exterior wall cladding face
Layer, thus mounted exterior wall cladding surface layer is caused damage of damaging.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problem that prior art exists, it is proposed that one moulds wooden flat link plate and installation and connection method thereof and peace
Load fitting, this mould wooden flat link plate light weight, good weatherability, easy for installation and after installing stable firmly, and can be by peace when installing
Load fitting is adjusted making moulding wooden flat link plate surfacing, attractive in appearance firm.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: one moulds wooden flat link plate, including link plate body, institute
State the opposite side that link plate body is connected with metope and be provided with coextruded layer;Described link plate body interior is provided with some left-right situs successively
Through hole;Described link plate body one avris is provided with the first support end, and another avris is provided with the second support end, the first of a link plate body
Support end contacts connection with the second support end of another link plate body;Described first support end includes a rectangle extended laterally
Supporter, is provided with hypotenuse between described rectangular support body and described coextruded layer, described rectangular support body is arranging the relative of hypotenuse
Side is provided with block;Described second support end include with described rectangular support body with the use of U-shaped groove, described U-shaped groove
Long side and described hypotenuse prop up, short brink props up with described block;Described rectangular support body makes after engaging with described U-shaped groove
The coextruded layer of two link plate bodies is positioned in same level.
The wooden flat link plate of moulding of the present invention uses wood plastic composite to make, and has the advantage such as low cost, corrosion-resistant, light weight,
The coextruded layer surface wherein moulding wooden flat link plate uses the weather resistant materials such as ASA, further increases the service life of link plate, link plate
Body interior has a rectangle or trapezoidal through hole not only alleviates the overall weight of link plate and also makes link plate more ventilate.During use
Have only to engage the first support end of a link plate with the second support end of another link plate, simple to operate.
A kind of will mould the method that wooden flat link plate is connected with building wall, comprise the following steps:
(1) prepare two mutually isostructural parents, first a parent is fixed on building wall, another parent is fixed on and moulds wood
The back side of flat link plate, arranges at least more than one groove on described parent, its groove phase when described two parents close up relatively
To the cavity closing up face and being formed a symmetry;
(2) preparing at least more than one mortise lock body, the shape of described mortise lock body and described groove close up the cavity shape of formation
Identical;
(3) with two parents close up time contact line as symmetrical centre, described mortise lock body is divided into upper and lower two mortise lock halfbodies, two
Offer two symmetrical openings on the surface of mortise lock halfbody junction, arrange in symmetrical opening and be connected symmetrically to each other and synchronize
The telescopic block moved in or out;
(4) set at two parents and on reeded surface, be provided with some symmetrical notches pair, phase is set in every a pair notch
The slide block that the most symmetrical and synchronization moves in or out, a shoe surface is provided with the magnetic connection bump of tool, corresponding thereto
Another shoe surface be provided with the connecting groove different with described connection bump magnetic, connection bump is placed in connecting groove with
Firmly connect two slide blocks, enable slide block with telescopic block synchronizing moving;
(5) offer in described parent both sides and run through the locating slot of two side, offer and described location in described mortise lock halfbody both sides
Groove connection and with the use of locating groove, the location fastener hinged with locating slot is set in described locating slot, by regulating
The position of location fastener fixes the relative position of parent and mortise lock halfbody;
(6) finger-hole of symmetry is set at the upper surface of mortise lock halfbody described in two, is arranged around triggering described telescopic block at finger-hole and moves
Dynamic adjusting key, arranges the fixing fixture block being in transmission connection with adjusting key, arranges a row and tune in telescopic block at opening to inside
Joint key be in transmission connection and with fixing fixture block with the use of fixed card slot, by using fixing fixture block and fixed card slot to stretch with regulation
The telescopic location of contracting block, so that it is determined that the actual range between two parents.
The installation connecting element of wooden flat link plate and building wall is moulded in a kind of connection, the parent identical including two structures and at least
More than one mortise lock body, described parent is provided with at least more than one groove, when the groove of described two parents closes up relatively its
Groove forms relative its and closes up the cavity that face is symmetrical, described mortise lock body relative to its centrosymmetry, the shape of described mortise lock body and
It is identical that described groove closes up formed cavity shape, and two parents set reeded surface and are provided with some symmetrical notches
Right, each described notch is internally provided with symmetrically and synchronizes the slide block moved in or out;Described in one, shoe surface is provided with
Having magnetic connection bump, it is recessed that another shoe surface corresponding thereto is provided with the connection different with described connection bump magnetic
Groove;Described mortise lock body includes the two mortise lock halfbodies being connected symmetrically to each other, and described in two, the surface of mortise lock halfbody junction is provided with opening
Right, described opening is internally provided with the telescopic block being connected symmetrically to each other and synchronizing to move in or out;Described slide block coordinates described
Telescopic block drives parent relative movement described in two with the distance between parent described in regulation two.
One parent in use, is fixed on building wall by the present invention, is fixed on by another parent and moulds wooden flat link plate
Then two parents are closed up by the back side, and described mortise lock body, relative to closing up into the cavity of an I shape, is inserted this cavity by its groove
In, thus by locked for two parents so that mould the connection of wooden flat link plate and be locked on building wall, then by adjusting slider and telescopic block
Length to adjust the distance between two parents so that the coextruded layer moulding wooden flat link plate is positioned in same level, and outward appearance is neat
Attractive in appearance.
As preferably, described parent both sides have the locating slot running through sidewall, and described mortise lock halfbody both sides have with described
Locating slot with the use of locating groove, be hinged with location fastener inside described locating slot.
As preferably, described location fastener includes orthogonal press section and Access Division, described press section and described card
Connect junction, portion hinged with described locating slot.
As preferably, described press section is that thickness is between 3 to 5 millimeters, long limit and described locating slot width fits, broadside
The first cuboid coordinated with described clamping slot depth, described Access Division be thickness between 5 to 10 millimeters, long limit fixed with described
The second cuboid that the long limit of position groove height cooperation, broadside and described first cuboid is connected.
As preferably, the upper surface of described mortise lock halfbody is provided with the finger-hole of symmetry.
As preferably, described finger-hole is provided around triggering the adjusting key that described telescopic block moves, and described adjusting key is with described
Telescopic block is in transmission connection with clamping part respectively.
As preferably, described clamping part include being arranged on opening to internal fixing fixture block and be arranged in telescopic block with
Described fixing fixture block with the use of row's fixed card slot.
As preferably, described fixed card slot includes the elastic telescopic part being connected with bottom land, is arranged on described elastic telescopic part
The contact block at top, is arranged on two groups of slide assemblies of draw-in groove both sides, and the reset slide block being connected with described interactive assemblies;Institute
State slide assemblies include being arranged on the guide rail one of bottom land and be arranged on the first sliding shoe on described guide rail one, be arranged on sidewall
On guide rail two and be arranged on the second sliding shoe on described guide rail two, the guide rail three that is arranged on roof and be arranged on institute
Stating the 3rd sliding shoe on guide rail three, described first sliding shoe, the second sliding shoe and the 3rd sliding shoe mutually pin down slip;Described
Fixing fixture block has the fixing groove entered for described 3rd sliding shoe.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, 1, mould wooden flat link plate light weight, good weatherability, corrosion-resistant, noiseproof feature is good, physical beauty
See;2, moulding wooden flat link plate and building wall by installation connecting element connection, installation process is easy, and installs effective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation moulding wooden flat link plate of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that in Fig. 1, two link plates connect;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention is for connecting the structural representation of the installation connecting element moulding wooden flat link plate and building wall;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a parent in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of another parent in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of mortise lock body in Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of clamping part;
Wherein: 1, parent, 2, mortise lock body, 21, finger-hole, 22, adjusting key, 3, slide block, 31, connection bump, 32, connecting groove, 4,
Telescopic block, 41, elastic telescopic part, 42, contact block, the 43, first sliding shoe, 44, the second sliding shoe, the 45, the 3rd sliding shoe, 46,
Guide rail one, 47, guide rail two, 48, guide rail three, 49, reset slide block, 5, locating slot, 51, location fastener, 6, locating groove, 7, fixing
Fixture block, 71, fixing groove, 81, coextruded layer, 82, through hole, the 83, first support end, the 84, second support end.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate technical scheme below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by detailed description of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1-2, one moulds wooden flat link plate, and including link plate body, link plate body uses wood plastic composite to make,
Having the advantages such as the light weight corrosion-resistant low price of anti-noise, the opposite side that described link plate body is connected with metope is provided with coextruded layer 81, co-extrusion
Layer 81 thickness 40, coextruded layer 81 uses the weather resistant materials such as ASA to make, and further increases the service life of link plate.Described extension
Plate body interior is provided with the through hole 82 of some left-right situs successively, and the through hole 82 of side is due to needs with link plate body fits therefore
Being arranged to trapezoidal, remaining through hole 82 is arranged to rectangle, serves ventilation and alleviates the effect of weight.
Described link plate body one avris is provided with the first support end 83, and another avris is provided with the second support end 84, and a link plate is originally
First support end 83 of body can contact connection with the second support end 84 of another link plate body.Described first support end 83 includes one
The rectangular support body extended laterally, rectangular support body is positioned at the middle part of link plate body avris, coextruded layer 81 to rectangular support body
Between be provided with hypotenuse, be additionally provided with a block bottom rectangular support body.Described second support end 84 includes and described rectangular support body
With the use of U-shaped groove, through hole 82 inclined cut can directly be made by this U-type groove, and the short brink of U-type groove props up with block,
Long side props up with hypotenuse, and mounted configuration is stablized firm.Described rectangular support body makes two link plates after engaging with described U-shaped groove
The coextruded layer 81 of body is positioned in same level so that after link plate is installed, outside is smooth attractive in appearance.
As shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 7, a kind of will mould the method that wooden flat link plate is connected with building wall, comprise the following steps:
(1) prepare two mutually isostructural parents 1, first a parent is fixed on building wall, another parent is fixed on and moulds
The back side of the flat link plate of wood, arranges at least more than one groove, its groove when described two parents close up relatively on described parent 1
Relatively close up face and form the cavity of a symmetry;
(2) preparing at least more than one mortise lock body 2, the shape of described mortise lock body 2 and described groove close up the cavity shape of formation
Shape is identical;
(3) with two parents 1 close up time contact line as symmetrical centre, described mortise lock body 2 is divided into upper and lower two mortise lock halfbodies,
Offer two symmetrical openings on the surface of two mortise lock halfbody junctions, arrange in symmetrical opening and be connected symmetrically to each other and same
The telescopic block 4 that step moves in or out;
(4) set at two parents 1 and on reeded surface, be provided with some symmetrical notches pair, phase is set in every a pair notch
The slide block 3 that the most symmetrical and synchronization moves in or out, slide block 3 surface is provided with the magnetic connection bump 31 of tool, with its phase
Another corresponding slide block 3 surface is provided with the connecting groove 32 different with described connection bump magnetic, by connection bump 31 company of being placed in
Connect in groove 32 firmly to connect two slide blocks 3, make the slide block 3 can be with telescopic block 4 synchronizing moving;
(5) offering in described parent 2 both sides and run through the locating slot 5 of two side, it is fixed with described to offer in described mortise lock halfbody both sides
Position groove 5 connect and with the use of locating groove 6, the setting location fastener 51 hinged with locating slot 5 described locating slot 5 in,
The relative position of parent 1 and mortise lock halfbody is fixed by the position of regulation location fastener 51;
(6) finger-hole 21 of symmetry is set at the upper surface of mortise lock halfbody described in two, is arranged around triggering described stretching at finger-hole 21
The adjusting key 22 that block 4 moves, arranges the fixing fixture block 7 being in transmission connection with adjusting key 22, sets in telescopic block 4 at opening to inside
Put a row and adjusting key 22 be in transmission connection and with fixing fixture block 7 with the use of fixed card slot, by using fixing fixture block and solid
Determine the draw-in groove telescopic location with regulation telescopic block 4, so that it is determined that the actual range between two parents 1.
The installation connecting element of wooden flat link plate and building wall is moulded in a kind of connection, the parent 1 identical including two structures and extremely
Few more than one mortise lock body 2, described parent 1 is provided with at least more than one groove, and the groove of described two parents 1 closes up relatively
Time its groove formed one relative its close up face symmetry cavity, described mortise lock body 2 its centrosymmetry relative, described mortise lock body 2
It is identical that shape closes up formed cavity shape with described groove.Two parents 1 set reeded surface be provided with some the most right
The notch pair claimed, each described notch is internally provided with symmetrically and synchronizes the slide block 3 moved in or out;Slide block described in one
3 surfaces are provided with the magnetic connection bump 31 of tool, and another slide block 3 surface corresponding thereto is provided with and described connection bump 31 magnetic
The connecting groove 32 that property is different.During use, first a parent 1 is fixed on building wall, another parent 1 is fixed on and moulds wooden putting down
The link plate back side, then two parents 1 are closed up, make connection bump 31 be placed in connecting groove 32 internal.Wherein, connection bump 31 and connection
Groove 32 is made up of the material that magnetic is contrary, and therefore, connection bump 31 and connecting groove 32 can mutually hold so that two is female
Body 1 top shoe 3 firmly links together.The groove of two parents 1 closes up the cavity forming an I shape relatively, is inserted by mortise lock body 2
Enter in this cavity, just two parents 1 can be connected so that mould the connection of wooden flat link plate and be locked on building wall.
Wherein, mortise lock body 2 includes the two mortise lock halfbodies being connected symmetrically to each other, and described in two, the surface of mortise lock halfbody junction sets
Opening pair, described opening is had internally to be provided with the telescopic block 4 being connected symmetrically to each other and synchronizing to move in or out, described slide block 3
Described telescopic block 4 is coordinated to drive parent 1 relative movement described in two can regulate the distance described in two between parent 1.
Described parent 1 both sides have the locating slot 5 running through sidewall, and described mortise lock halfbody both sides have and described locating slot 5
With the use of locating groove 6, described locating slot 5 is internal is hinged with location fastener 51.Position by regulation location fastener 51
Parent 1 and mortise lock body 2 can be fixed, it is to avoid parent 1 misplaces in vertical direction with mortise lock body 2.
Described location fastener 51 includes that orthogonal press section and Access Division, described press section are connected with described Access Division
Locate hinged with described locating slot 5.Under original state, press section and Access Division are respectively positioned in locating slot 5, and parent 1 and mortise lock body 2 are mutual
Not affecting, when pressing press section, Access Division is rotated into locating groove 6 the most simultaneously, is firmly propped up by locating groove 6, prevents
Parent 1 misplaces in vertical direction with mortise lock body 2.When needs dismounting attachment structure, it is only necessary to by location fastener 51
Press section is broken back, just can eliminate influencing each other of parent 1 and mortise lock body 2.
Described press section be thickness between 3 to 5 millimeters, long limit and described locating slot 5 width fits, broadside fixed with described
The first cuboid that position groove 5 degree of depth coordinates, described Access Division be thickness between 5 to 10 millimeters, long limit and described locating slot 5 high
The second cuboid that the long limit of degree cooperation, broadside and described first cuboid is connected.Rectangular structure is the simplest, manufactures
It is convenient to install.Press section Structure of need is light and handy, and thickness 4 millimeters is optimum, and Access Division needs firmly to prop up locating groove 6, therefore
Needing more abundant, thickness 8 millimeters is the most suitable.
The upper surface of described mortise lock halfbody is provided with the finger-hole 21 of symmetry, at cavity mortise lock body 2 being put into or being taken out parent 1
Time, finger-hole 21 can be placed a digit into hold mortise lock body 2, it is simple to the installation or removal of mortise lock body 2.
Described finger-hole 21 is provided around triggering the adjusting key 22 that described telescopic block 4 moves, and described adjusting key 22 is stretched with described
Contracting block 4 is in transmission connection with clamping part respectively.Such as, clicking adjusting key 22, clamping part just separates, now with telescopic block 4
Telescopic block 4 just can extract out to regulate from opening the distance between two parents 1, parent 1 relative movement according to the actual requirements
While, slide block 3 also can and then remove to support whole attachment structure.Clicking adjusting key 22 again, clamping part will be with stretching
Contracting block 4 securely fixes again.
Described clamping part includes that being arranged on opening to internal fixing fixture block 7 and is arranged in telescopic block 4 solid with described
Determine fixture block 7 with the use of row's fixed card slot.Clicking adjusting key 22, fixing fixture block 7 will remove from fixed card slot inside,
Clicking adjusting key 22 again, fixing fixture block 7 will reenter in a corresponding fixed card slot.
Described fixed card slot includes the elastic telescopic part 41 being connected with bottom land, is arranged on described elastic telescopic part 41 top
Contact block 42, is arranged on two groups of slide assemblies of draw-in groove both sides, and the reset slide block 49 being connected with described interactive assemblies.Described
Slide assemblies includes the guide rail 1 being arranged on bottom land and the first sliding shoe 43 being arranged on described guide rail 1, is arranged on
Guide rail 2 47 on sidewall and be arranged on the second sliding shoe 44 on described guide rail 2 47, the guide rail 3 48 being arranged on roof
And it being arranged on the 3rd sliding shoe 45 on described guide rail 3 48, described first sliding shoe 43, the second sliding shoe 44 and the 3rd is sliding
Motion block 45 mutually pins down slip;Described fixing fixture block 7 has the fixing groove 71 entered for described 3rd sliding shoe 45.
Wherein, adjusting key 22 is in transmission connection with reset slide block 49 and fixing fixture block 7 respectively.At fixing fixture block 7 and fixing card
Under groove disengaged position, press adjusting key 22 and fixing fixture block 7 will be driven telescopic block 4 to be fixed in entering fixed card slot.Fixing
Fixture block 7 first contacts with contact block 42, then in limit elasticity of compression extensible member 41 limit entrance fixed card slot, and contact block 42 and the simultaneously
One sliding shoe 43 contacts and promotes the first sliding shoe 43 to two Slideslips from guide rail 1, and the first sliding shoe 43 of movement promotes
The second sliding shoe 44 is upward sliding on guide rail 2 47, promotes the 3rd sliding shoe 45 slide on guide rail 3 48 and enter further
Telescopic block 4 is made to securely fix in the fixing groove 71 of fixture block 7 is installed.
Under fixing fixture block 7 and fixed card slot stationary state, press adjusting key 22 and reset slide block 49 will be driven to make to fix
Fixture block 7 away from fixed card slot so that telescopic block 4 is unclamped.Reset slide block 49, first to two Slideslips, drives the 3rd sliding shoe 45 to two
Slideslip makes the 3rd sliding shoe 45 leave fixing groove 71, install fixture block 7 depart from the 3rd sliding shoe 45 spacing after pass through immediately
Elastic telescopic part 41 outwards ejects, and reaches to unclamp the purpose of telescopic block 4, the second sliding shoe 44 and the first sliding shoe 43 sliding the 3rd
Original position is returned under the promotion of motion block 45.
Described contact block 42 is provided with the circular surface contacted with described first slide block 43, and the setting of circular surface decreases two
Friction between slide block, reduces the degree of wear of slide block.Described first slide block 43 be provided with contact with described contact block 42 and with
The bottom land inclination angle inclined plane more than 60 degree, and the circular surface contacted with described the second sliding shoe 44, inclined-plane arranges and increases
Horizontal component i.e. increases the motive force to the first slide block 43, and the setting of circular surface decreases the friction between two slide blocks, subtracts
The little degree of wear of slide block.Described the second sliding shoe 44 is provided with and contacts and big with sidewall draft angles with described first sliding shoe 43
In the inclined plane of 60 degree, and the circular surface contacted with described 3rd sliding shoe 45, inclined-plane setting increases vertical stress component and i.e. increases
The big motive force to the second slide block 44, the setting of circular surface decreases the friction between two slide blocks, reduces the mill of slide block
Damage degree.Described 3rd sliding shoe 45 is provided with the inclination contacting with described the second sliding shoe 44 and being more than 60 with roof inclination angle
Face, inclined-plane setting increases horizontal component and i.e. increases the motive force to the 3rd slide block 45.
Embodiment described above is only to be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the not design to the present invention
It is defined with scope.On the premise of without departing from design concept of the present invention, this area ordinary person technical side to the present invention
Various modification that case is made and improvement, all should drop into protection scope of the present invention, the technology contents that the present invention is claimed,
Through all recording in detail in the claims.