CN106318510B - 一种秸秆3d打印耗材 - Google Patents

一种秸秆3d打印耗材 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106318510B
CN106318510B CN201610761881.8A CN201610761881A CN106318510B CN 106318510 B CN106318510 B CN 106318510B CN 201610761881 A CN201610761881 A CN 201610761881A CN 106318510 B CN106318510 B CN 106318510B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
straw
spherical
adhesive
combustion improver
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610761881.8A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN106318510A (zh
Inventor
段月强
Original Assignee
Anhui Aosibo Medical Instrument And Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Aosibo Medical Instrument And Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Aosibo Medical Instrument And Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610761881.8A priority Critical patent/CN106318510B/zh
Publication of CN106318510A publication Critical patent/CN106318510A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106318510B publication Critical patent/CN106318510B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/30—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being formed of particles, e.g. chips, granules, powder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种秸秆3D打印耗材，包括多糖包衣，所述多糖包衣呈球形，其内填充有秸秆粉末；纤维素层，所述纤维素层设于所述多糖包衣的外侧，其由纤维素构成；助燃剂层，所述助燃剂层设于所述纤维素层的外侧，其由助燃剂构成；粘合剂层，所述粘合剂层设于所述助燃剂层的外侧，其由粘合剂构成；其中，所述粘合剂层的内部还设有数个空洞，所述空洞内填充荧光材料、煤炭粉末的混合物。秸秆利用率高，燃烧充分，容易点燃。

Description

一种秸秆3D打印耗材
技术领域
本发明涉及3D打印技术领域，尤其涉及一种秸秆3D打印耗材。
背景技术
3D打印(3DP)即快速成型技术的一种，它是一种以数字模型文件为基础，运用粉末状金属或塑料等可粘合材料，通过逐层打印的方式来构造物体的技术。3D打印通常是采用数字技术材料打印机来实现的。常在模具制造、工业设计等领域被用于制造模型，后逐渐用于一些产品的直接制造，已经有使用这种技术打印而成的零部件。该技术在珠宝、鞋类、工业设计、建筑、工程和施工(AEC)、汽车，航空航天、牙科和医疗产业、教育、地理信息系统、土木工程、枪支以及其他领域都有所应用。
然而，现有技术中尚未出现3D打印用秸秆耗材，在收割后，秸秆残余量大，焚烧处理污染环境，就地秸秆还田又利用率低，将秸秆制备成“秸秆块”当做煤块的替代品，绿色环保又节能，可以部分代替煤炭，该问题亟待解决。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述现有技术之不足而提供一种秸秆3D打印耗材。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供一种秸秆3D打印耗材，包括：
多糖包衣，所述多糖包衣呈球形，其内填充有秸秆粉末；
纤维素层，所述纤维素层设于所述多糖包衣的外侧，其由纤维素构成；
助燃剂层，所述助燃剂层设于所述纤维素层的外侧，其由助燃剂构成；
粘合剂层，所述粘合剂层设于所述助燃剂层的外侧，其由粘合剂构成；其中，所述粘合剂层的内部还设有数个空洞，所述空洞内填充荧光材料、煤炭粉末的混合物。
优选的，所述多糖包衣采用壳聚糖颗粒粘合而成。
优选的，所述助燃剂层是氯化钾或硝酸钾。
优选的，所述粘合剂层与助燃剂层之间还设有木屑层。
优选的，所述荧光材料、煤炭粉末按照重量比0.05:1的比例混合。
优选的，所述粘合剂层由蛋白质或者环糊精制成。
优选的，所述粘合剂是热熔型粘合剂。
本发明还提供一种秸秆3D打印耗材配方，按重量比，包括如下组分：
多糖包衣，2份；
秸秆粉末，15份；
纤维素，2份；
助燃剂，2份；
粘合剂，8份；
荧光材料，0.05份；
煤炭粉末，1份。
本发明还提供一种秸秆3D打印耗材制备方法，包括如下步骤：
S901，取秸秆粉末，压制成球形结构A；
S902，将球形结构A放入球形模具B内，球形结构A位于球形模具B的中心，球形模具A由2个半球组成；
S903，向球形模具B内注入纤维素，压制，形成球形结构B；
S904，在球形结构B的表面涂刷一层助燃剂层，得到球形结构C；
S905，取粘合剂，在粘合剂内混入数个蜡丸，蜡丸内填充有荧光材料、煤炭粉末；将球心结构C的表面涂覆一层粘合剂层。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明的秸秆3D打印耗材，可用于3D打印秸秆块，用以将秸秆为主要材料的原材料打印成块状的结构，可以用于燃烧，如用于锅炉或者家用炉子；由于采用了本发明的结构，秸秆利用率高，燃烧充分，容易点燃，热值高，综合了秸秆和煤炭的优点。当将若干个本发明的球形耗材加热时，球心耗材的表层融化，从而使各个耗材粘合在一起，而形成一个整体。
附图说明
图1是本发明一种秸秆3D打印耗材的结构示意图；
附图标记：
球形结构A10；
多糖包衣20；
纤维素层30；
助燃剂层40；
粘合剂层50；
蜡丸60。
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
参照图1，本发明提供一种秸秆3D打印耗材，包括多糖包衣20，所述多糖包衣20呈球形，其内填充有秸秆粉末；纤维素层30，所述纤维素层30设于所述多糖包衣20的外侧，其由纤维素构成；助燃剂层40，所述助燃剂层40设于所述纤维素层30的外侧，其由助燃剂构成；粘合剂层50，所述粘合剂层50设于所述助燃剂层40的外侧，其由粘合剂构成；其中，所述粘合剂层50的内部还设有数个空洞，所述空洞内填充荧光材料、煤炭粉末的混合物。
本发明的一个实施例，所述多糖包衣20采用壳聚糖颗粒粘合而成。
本发明的一个实施例，所述助燃剂层40是氯化钾或硝酸钾。
本发明的一个实施例，所述粘合剂层50与助燃剂层40之间还设有木屑层。
本发明的一个实施例，所述荧光材料、煤炭粉末按照重量比0.05:1的比例混合。
本发明的一个实施例，所述粘合剂层50由蛋白质或者环糊精制成。
本发明的一个实施例，所述粘合剂是热熔型粘合剂。
本发明还提供一种秸秆3D打印耗材配方，按重量比，包括如下组分：多糖包衣20，2份；秸秆粉末，15份；纤维素，2份；助燃剂，2份；粘合剂，8份；荧光材料，0.05份；煤炭粉末，1份。
本发明还提供一种秸秆3D打印耗材制备方法，包括如下步骤：S901，取秸秆粉末，压制成球形结构A10；S902，将球形结构A10放入球形模具B内，球形结构A10位于球形模具B的中心，球形模具A由2个半球组成；S903，向球形模具B内注入纤维素，压制，形成球形结构B；S904，在球形结构B的表面涂刷一层助燃剂层40，得到球形结构C；S905，取粘合剂，在粘合剂内混入数个蜡丸60，蜡丸60内填充有荧光材料、煤炭粉末；将球心结构C的表面涂覆一层粘合剂层50。
综上所述，本发明的秸秆3D打印耗材，可用于3D打印秸秆块，用以将秸秆为主要材料的原材料打印成块状的结构，可以用于燃烧，如用于锅炉或者家用炉子；由于采用了本发明的结构，秸秆利用率高，燃烧充分，容易点燃，热值高，综合了秸秆和煤炭的优点。当将若干个本发明的球形耗材加热时，球心耗材的表层融化，从而使各个耗材粘合在一起，而形成一个整体。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本发明的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (2)

1.一种秸秆3D打印耗材，其特征在于，包括：
多糖包衣，所述多糖包衣呈球形，其内填充有秸秆粉末,所述多糖包衣采用壳聚糖颗粒粘合而成；
纤维素层，所述纤维素层设于所述多糖包衣的外侧，其由纤维素构成；
助燃剂层，所述助燃剂层设于所述纤维素层的外侧，其由助燃剂构成，所述助燃剂层是氯化钾或硝酸钾；
粘合剂层，所述粘合剂层设于所述助燃剂层的外侧，其由粘合剂构成；其中，所述粘合剂层的内部还设有数个空洞，所述空洞内填充荧光材料、煤炭粉末的混合物；所述荧光材料、煤炭粉末按照重量比0.05:1的比例混合；所述粘合剂层由蛋白质或者环糊精制成；
所述粘合剂层与助燃剂层之间还设有木屑层。
2.一种秸秆3D打印耗材制备方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
S901，取秸秆粉末，压制成球形结构A；
S902，将球形结构A放入球形模具B内，球形结构A位于球形模具B的中心，球形模具A由2个半球组成；
S903，向球形模具B内注入纤维素，压制，形成球形结构B；
S904，在球形结构B的表面涂刷一层助燃剂层，得到球形结构C；
S905，取粘合剂，在粘合剂内混入数个蜡丸，蜡丸内填充有荧光材料、煤炭粉末；将球心结构C的表面涂覆一层粘合剂层。
CN201610761881.8A 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 一种秸秆3d打印耗材 Active CN106318510B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610761881.8A CN106318510B (zh) 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 一种秸秆3d打印耗材

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610761881.8A CN106318510B (zh) 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 一种秸秆3d打印耗材

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106318510A CN106318510A (zh) 2017-01-11
CN106318510B true CN106318510B (zh) 2020-03-20

Family

ID=57788775

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610761881.8A Active CN106318510B (zh) 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 一种秸秆3d打印耗材

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106318510B (zh)

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103555386A (zh) * 2013-10-31 2014-02-05 赵少铭 一种烧烤用木炭的加工方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106318510A (zh) 2017-01-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Suwanpreecha et al. A review on material extrusion additive manufacturing of metal and how it compares with metal injection moulding
CN105254309B (zh) 一种3d打印陶瓷工艺
CN103922755B (zh) 3d打印陶瓷零件所用材料及工艺
WO2008067496A3 (en) Sinterable powder
CN103817767A (zh) 应用3d打印技术的陶瓷产品制作方法
Cawley Solid freeform fabrication of ceramics
EP1669418A4 (en) SPHERIC COATED MAGNESIUM OXIDE POWDER AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND RESIN COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE SAME
WO2012048676A3 (de) Generatives herstellverfahren und pulver hierzu
Khoda et al. 3D metal lattice structure manufacturing with continuous rods
ATE484724T1 (de) Zerbrechliche gewehrkugel
SG137823A1 (en) Mim braze preforms
KR20160059302A (ko) Fdm-3d 프린트용 필라멘트 수지 조성물, 이를 포함하는 fdm-3d 프린트용 필라멘트 및 이를 이용하여 제조한 fdm-3d 프린팅 성형물
BRPI0502686A (pt) preparação de vareta de solda de metal de preenchimento a partir da moldagem por injeção de pó
CN106318510B (zh) 一种秸秆3d打印耗材
JPWO2006041118A1 (ja) 多孔質焼結体の製造方法、多孔質焼結成形材料及び多孔質焼結体
JP2006297928A5 (zh)
CN106810268A (zh) 一种基于选择性激光烧结的陶瓷3d打印材料及其制备方法
Brischetto et al. Additive manufacturing technologies and applications
RU2019136277A (ru) Усовершенствованный способ изготовления детали с дуальной микроструктурой
JP2007180373A5 (zh)
Buechley et al. CeraMetal: A New Approach to Low-Cost Metal 3D Printing with Bronze Clay
Vilbrandt et al. Universal desktop fabrication
CN204565536U (zh) 一种复合金属板裂纹胶接结构
Marchelli et al. An introduction to 3D glass printing
Kanasaki et al. Traditional wood joint system in digital fabrication

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20201016

Address after: Room 204, building 3, brick and tile factory dormitory, Xinghua City, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Zhang Jingxing

Address before: The red silk road ditch 236700 Anhui city of Bozhou province Lixin County in the west, North Road Madian

Patentee before: ANHUI AOSIBO MEDICAL EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.