CN106314416B - A kind of double acting air flow guiding device of aircushion vehicle - Google Patents
A kind of double acting air flow guiding device of aircushion vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106314416B CN106314416B CN201610794112.8A CN201610794112A CN106314416B CN 106314416 B CN106314416 B CN 106314416B CN 201610794112 A CN201610794112 A CN 201610794112A CN 106314416 B CN106314416 B CN 106314416B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- apron
- air blower
- hull
- pressure
- layer
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60V—AIR-CUSHION VEHICLES
- B60V3/00—Land vehicles, waterborne vessels, or aircraft, adapted or modified to travel on air cushions
- B60V3/06—Waterborne vessels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of double acting air flow guiding devices of aircushion vehicle, including hull, apron, damping base and air blower, the outer surface of the hull is provided with a corral skirt, the interior surface of the hull is provided with one layer of sound panel, the surface of the sound panel is evenly arranged with reflection salient point, parting bead is symmetrically arranged in the middle part of the apron rear and front end, venthole is uniformly provided on the inside of the lower surface of the apron, the bottom plate center of the hull interior is symmetrical to be respectively arranged with damping base.The double acting air flow guiding device of the aircushion vehicle, by the way that the middle part of apron rear and front end is separated with parting bead, to the left half of and right half of of apron while gas can be injected respectively using the air blower at left and right sides of hull bottom, realize double acting gas injection, injection efficiency is substantially increased, in addition, the bottom in air blower is provided with damping base, not only the anti-seismic performance of air blower had been improved, but also noise when air blower works can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aircushion vehicle technical field, the double acting air flow guiding device of specially a kind of aircushion vehicle.
Background technology
Aircushion vehicle is called " hovercraft ", be it is a kind of with air in the air cushion vehicle of ship bottom liner support, air cushion
It is typically formed by the high pressure gas constantly supplied so that hull hovers, that is, empties, and aircushion vehicle is mainly used for water sailing
It travels, can also be logged in certain smoother subaerial reliefs and floating wharf on ice.
The hovering of existing aircushion vehicle is often made with an air blower and gas is injected into apron, and injection efficiency is more low
Under, also, the very big noise that can generate at work of air blower and vibrations, there are certain limitation, for this purpose, we have proposed one
The double acting air flow guiding device of kind aircushion vehicle.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of double acting air flow guiding device of aircushion vehicle, to solve above-mentioned background technology
The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：A kind of double acting air flow guiding device of aircushion vehicle,
Including hull, apron, damping base and air blower, the outer surface of the hull is provided with a corral skirt, the hull it is interior
Portion surface is provided with one layer of sound panel, and the surface of the sound panel is evenly arranged with reflection salient point, the apron rear and front end
Middle part is symmetrically arranged with parting bead, and venthole, the bottom plate center of the hull interior are uniformly provided on the inside of the lower surface of the apron
Symmetrical to be respectively arranged with damping base, the surface of the damping base is both provided with air blower, the outside of the air blower
Diffuser is connected by pressure-control valve, the surface of the pressure-control valve is provided with pressure gauge, and the outlet of the diffuser connects
Connect apron；
The damping base includes upper yielding rubber, upper corrugated layer, sound-proof material, lower corrugated layer and lower yielding rubber,
The upper surface connection air blower of the upper yielding rubber, the lower section of the upper yielding rubber is equipped with one layer of upper corrugated layer, described
The lower section of upper corrugated layer is equipped with one layer of sound-proof material, and the lower section of the sound-proof material is equipped with one layer of lower corrugated layer, the lower corrugation
The lower section of paper layer is equipped with one layer of lower yielding rubber, and the lower yielding rubber is symmetricly set on the left and right ends of hull bottom plate, described
Upper yielding rubber, upper corrugated layer, sound-proof material, lower corrugated layer and lower yielding rubber bond together successively from top to bottom.
Preferably, the parting bead is provided with 2, and parting bead is symmetricly set on the rear and front end inside apron.
Preferably, the pressure-control valve is electrically connected to each other with controller.
Preferably, the pressure gauge is electrically connected to each other with display screen.
Preferably, the outside width of the diffuser is more than inboard width.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of double acting air flow guiding device of aircushion vehicle, passes through
The middle part of apron rear and front end is separated with parting bead, it can be respectively to left the half of apron using the air blower at left and right sides of hull bottom
Side and right one side of something inject gas simultaneously, realize double acting gas injection, substantially increase injection efficiency, also, the gas transmission end of air blower
Diffuser is connected by pressure-control valve, the air pressure that air blower can control to export using pressure-control valve is consistent, defeated so as to ensure
The gas flow gone out is consistent, using diffuser so that pressure and flow velocity that gas enters in apron reduce, reduces to apron inner wall
Impact property improves the service life of apron, in addition, being provided with damping base in the bottom of air blower, and damping base is by upper
Yielding rubber, upper corrugated layer, sound-proof material, lower corrugated layer and lower yielding rubber bond together successively from top to bottom, both carry
The high anti-seismic performance of air blower, and noise when can reduce air blower work, also, the inner surface of hull is provided with one
Layer sound panel, reflection salient point is evenly arranged on the surface of sound panel, and noise transmission when can effectively prevent the air blower from working carries
High whole noiseproof feature.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the damping base structure diagram of the present invention；
Figure label is：1st, hull；11st, sound panel；12nd, salient point is reflected；2nd, apron；21st, parting bead；22nd, venthole；3rd, subtract
Shake pedestal；31st, upper yielding rubber；32nd, upper corrugated layer；33rd, sound-proof material；34th, lower corrugated layer；35th, lower yielding rubber；4th, drum
Wind turbine；41st, pressure-control valve；42nd, pressure gauge；43rd, diffuser.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, it is right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1-2 it is found that the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of double acting air flow guiding device of aircushion vehicle,
Including hull 1, apron 2, damping base 3 and air blower 4, the outer surface of the hull 1 is provided with a corral skirt 2, the ship
The interior surface of body 1 is provided with one layer of sound panel 11, and the surface of the sound panel 11 is evenly arranged with reflection salient point 12, described to enclose
Parting bead 21 is symmetrically arranged in the middle part of 2 rear and front end of skirt, the parting bead 21 is provided with 2, and parting bead 21 is symmetricly set on apron 2
Internal rear and front end can make apron 2 be divided into left half of and right one side of something, at left and right sides of 1 bottom of hull by parting bead 21
Air blower 4 to the left half of and right half of of apron 2 while can inject gas respectively, realize double acting gas injection, substantially increase note
Gas efficiency, is uniformly provided with venthole 22 on the inside of the lower surface of the apron 2, and the bottom plate center inside the hull 1 is symmetrical
Damping base 3 is respectively arranged with, the surface of the damping base 3 is both provided with air blower 4, and the outside of the air blower 4 passes through
Pressure-control valve 41 connects diffuser 43, and the outside width of the diffuser 43 is more than inboard width, is caused using diffuser 43
The pressure and flow velocity that gas enters in apron 2 reduce, and reduce the impact property to 2 inner wall of apron, and that improves apron 2 uses the longevity
Life, the pressure-control valve 41 is electrically connected to each other with controller, and adjust pressure-control valve 41 by controller goes out air pressure
Power, the surface of the pressure-control valve 41 are provided with pressure gauge 42, and the pressure gauge 42 is electrically connected to each other with display screen, utilize
Display screen measures the pressure in exit to show pressure gauge 42, then adjust pressure-control valve 41 by controller go out air pressure
Power realizes that the outlet pressure at both ends is consistent, the outlet connection apron 2 of the diffuser 43；
The damping base 3 include upper yielding rubber 31, upper corrugated layer 32, sound-proof material 33, lower corrugated layer 34 and under
Yielding rubber 35, the upper surface connection air blower 4 of the upper yielding rubber 31, the lower section of the upper yielding rubber 31 is equipped with one layer
Upper corrugated layer 32, the lower section of the upper corrugated layer 32 are equipped with one layer of sound-proof material 33, and the lower section of the sound-proof material 33 is equipped with one
The lower corrugated layer 34 of layer, the lower section of the lower corrugated layer 34 are equipped with one layer of lower yielding rubber 35, and the lower yielding rubber 35 is right
Title is arranged on the left and right ends of 1 bottom plate of hull, the upper yielding rubber 31, upper corrugated layer 32, sound-proof material 33, lower corrugated layer
34 and lower yielding rubber 35 bond together successively from top to bottom, not only improved the anti-seismic performance of air blower 4, but also drum can be reduced
Noise when wind turbine 4 works.
It should be noted that during work, by the way that the middle part parting bead 21 of 2 rear and front end of apron is separated, 1 bottom of hull is utilized
Air blower 4 at left and right sides of portion to the left half of and right half of of apron 2 while can inject gas respectively, realize double acting gas injection,
Injection efficiency is substantially increased, also, the gas transmission end of air blower 4 connects diffuser 43 by pressure-control valve 41, utilizes pressure
The air pressure that control valve 41 can control air blower 4 to export is consistent, so as to ensure that the gas flow of output is consistent, is caused using diffuser 43
The pressure and flow velocity that gas enters in apron 2 reduce, and reduce the impact property to 2 inner wall of apron, and that improves apron 2 uses the longevity
Life, in addition, being provided with damping base 3 in the bottom of air blower 4, and damping base 3 is by upper yielding rubber 31, upper corrugated layer
32nd, sound-proof material 33, lower corrugated layer 34 and lower yielding rubber 35 bond together successively from top to bottom, have both improved air blower 4
Anti-seismic performance, and noise when air blower 4 works can be reduced, also, the inner surface of hull 1 be provided with one layer of sound panel
11, reflection salient point 12 is evenly arranged on the surface of sound panel 11, the noise transmission during work of air blower 4 can be effectively prevented, carry
High whole noiseproof feature.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of double acting air flow guiding device of aircushion vehicle, including hull（1）, apron（2）, damping base（3）And air blower
（4）, the hull（1）Outer surface be provided with a corral skirt（2）, it is characterised in that：The hull（1）Interior surface set
It is equipped with one layer of sound panel（11）, the sound panel（11）Surface be evenly arranged with reflection salient point（12）, the apron（2）It is front and rear
Parting bead is symmetrically arranged in the middle part of both ends（21）, the apron（2）Lower surface on the inside of be uniformly provided with venthole（22）, the ship
Body（1）Internal bottom plate center is symmetrical to be respectively arranged with damping base（3）, the damping base（3）Surface be respectively provided with
There is air blower（4）, the air blower（4）Outside pass through pressure-control valve（41）Connect diffuser（43）, the pressure control
Valve（41）Surface be provided with pressure gauge（42）, the diffuser（43）Outlet connection apron（2）；The pressure-control valve
（41）It is to be electrically connected to each other with controller；The pressure gauge（42）It is to be electrically connected to each other with display screen；
The damping base（3）Including upper yielding rubber（31）, upper corrugated layer（32）, sound-proof material（33）, lower corrugated layer
（34）With lower yielding rubber（35）, the upper yielding rubber（31）Upper surface connection air blower（4）, the upper yielding rubber
（31）Lower section be equipped with one layer of upper corrugated layer（32）, the upper corrugated layer（32）Lower section be equipped with one layer of sound-proof material（33）,
The sound-proof material（33）Lower section be equipped with one layer of lower corrugated layer（34）, the lower corrugated layer（34）Lower section be equipped with one layer under
Yielding rubber（35）, the lower yielding rubber（35）It is symmetricly set on hull（1）The left and right ends of bottom plate, the upper yielding rubber
（31）, upper corrugated layer（32）, sound-proof material（33）, lower corrugated layer（34）With lower yielding rubber（35）It is bonded successively from top to bottom
Together；The parting bead（21）It is provided with 2, and parting bead（21）It is symmetricly set on apron（2）Internal rear and front end；The expansion
Separate tube（43）Outside width be more than inboard width；
During work, by by apron（2）Parting bead is used in the middle part of rear and front end（21）It separates, utilizes hull（1）At left and right sides of bottom
Air blower（4）It can be respectively to apron（2）It is left half of and right it is half of inject gas simultaneously, realize double acting gas injection, also, drum
Wind turbine（4）Gas transmission end pass through pressure-control valve（41）Connect diffuser（43）, utilize pressure-control valve（41）Controllable air blast
Machine（4）The air pressure of output is consistent, so as to ensure that the gas flow of output is consistent, utilizes diffuser（43）So that gas enters apron
（2）Interior pressure and flow velocity reduce, and reduce to apron（2）The impact property of inner wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610794112.8A CN106314416B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of double acting air flow guiding device of aircushion vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610794112.8A CN106314416B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of double acting air flow guiding device of aircushion vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106314416A CN106314416A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
| CN106314416B true CN106314416B (en) | 2018-06-19 |
Family
ID=57786369
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610794112.8A Active CN106314416B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of double acting air flow guiding device of aircushion vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106314416B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109849888B (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2020-09-11 | 林希村 | Air bag apron for hovercraft based on modular air bags |
| CN107738641A (en) * | 2017-11-25 | 2018-02-27 | 湖北工程职业学院 | A kind of buffer unit for aircushion vehicle cabin bottom side wall |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3379270A (en) * | 1964-10-15 | 1968-04-23 | Westland Aircraft Ltd | Vessel convertible to watercraft and air cushion vehicle |
| US3504755A (en) * | 1967-07-19 | 1970-04-07 | Hovercraft Dev Ltd | Gas-cushion vehicles |
| GB1338472A (en) * | 1971-01-12 | 1973-11-21 | Curtis Dyna Prod Corp | Air cushion vehicles |
| US4103755A (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1978-08-01 | Hovermarine Transport Limited | Gas-cushion vehicles |
| US4111277A (en) * | 1974-05-20 | 1978-09-05 | Michel Francois Peissel | Gas cushion vehicle |
| CN201334010Y (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2009-10-28 | 任荣泽 | Air-cushion movement larry |
| CN203962484U (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-11-26 | 河南恒通鼓风机有限公司 | A kind of explosion-proof fan |
| CN206494238U (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-09-15 | 天津市常印印刷有限公司 | A kind of transport Shock absorption carton |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610794112.8A patent/CN106314416B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3379270A (en) * | 1964-10-15 | 1968-04-23 | Westland Aircraft Ltd | Vessel convertible to watercraft and air cushion vehicle |
| US3504755A (en) * | 1967-07-19 | 1970-04-07 | Hovercraft Dev Ltd | Gas-cushion vehicles |
| GB1338472A (en) * | 1971-01-12 | 1973-11-21 | Curtis Dyna Prod Corp | Air cushion vehicles |
| US4111277A (en) * | 1974-05-20 | 1978-09-05 | Michel Francois Peissel | Gas cushion vehicle |
| US4103755A (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1978-08-01 | Hovermarine Transport Limited | Gas-cushion vehicles |
| CN201334010Y (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2009-10-28 | 任荣泽 | Air-cushion movement larry |
| CN203962484U (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-11-26 | 河南恒通鼓风机有限公司 | A kind of explosion-proof fan |
| CN206494238U (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-09-15 | 天津市常印印刷有限公司 | A kind of transport Shock absorption carton |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106314416A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200922 Address after: No.8, 8 / F, building a, Zhonghao Wall Street, No.209 Changjiang Road, Nangang concentrated district, economic development zone, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee after: HARBIN LIHE HOVERCRAFT Co.,Ltd. Address before: Nangang District of Heilongjiang city in Harbin Province, Huashan road 152000 Meilin Wenxuan Jiayuan 18C Patentee before: He Hongbo |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230512 Address after: 150000 start up area of Hanan industrial new town, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee after: Harbin kaple Guanglian aviation composite material Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 8, 8th Floor, Building A, Zhonghao Wall Street, No. 209 Changjiang Road, Nangang Concentration District, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, 150090 Patentee before: Harbin Lihe Hovercraft Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20240123 Address after: No.3, Hanan Third Road, core area of Hanan industrial new town, Pingfang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee after: GUANGLIAN AVIATION INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 150000 start up area of Hanan industrial new town, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee before: Harbin kaple Guanglian aviation composite material Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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