CN207311423U - A kind of aircushion vehicle - Google Patents
A kind of aircushion vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207311423U CN207311423U CN201721055722.2U CN201721055722U CN207311423U CN 207311423 U CN207311423 U CN 207311423U CN 201721055722 U CN201721055722 U CN 201721055722U CN 207311423 U CN207311423 U CN 207311423U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- deck
- air
- sealing plate
- aircushion vehicle
- air outlet
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of aircushion vehicle, the air bag set including hull and the underside of ship hull, air blower to airbag aeration is set in the hull, the hull includes the cockpit on deck and deck, the cockpit side is arranged at intervals with air outlet, the communicating pipe of connection air blower and air outlet is provided with the cockpit, the air outlet direction is towards deck, start air blower, air blower is inflated into air bag and blower section air-flow is discharged by communicating pipe from the air outlet of cockpit side at the same time, air-flow blows to deck from air outlet, when aircushion vehicle is opened in water, aircushion vehicle side has spray and is splashed on deck, the air-flow come out from exhaust outlet can be by the moisture removal on deck, it is not easy to skid when walking.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of vehicles, more particularly to a kind of aircushion vehicle of the deck with draining.
Background technology
Aircushion vehicle is called " hovercraft ", be it is a kind of with air ship bottom liner support air cushion vehicle.Air cushion
Typically formed by the gases at high pressure constantly supplied.Aircushion vehicle is mainly used for water sailing and travels on ice, can also be
Some smoother subaerial reliefs and floating wharf log in.Aircushion vehicle is one kind of high-speed craft, because hull lifts away from water during walking
Face, hull water resistance are reduced, so that headway is faster than the ship of same power.The speed of many aircushion vehicles can exceed
50 sections.Aircushion vehicle also can use very slow speed traveling, hover on the water surface.
A kind of aircushion vehicle as disclosed in the Chinese patent of publication number CN102029999A, including：Cockpit, hull, buoyancy tank,
Gas booster, the cockpit are arranged on the upside of hull, and the buoyancy tank is arranged on underside of ship hull, by being arranged on hull
Gas booster injects gas into buoyancy tank so that in buoyancy tank gassy so as to support whole hull on the water or road surface floating.
It is disclosed as above in technology, is using aircushion vehicle on the water, aircushion vehicle has gas from lower end under steam, in buoyancy tank
Discharge so that on the deck of spray of water to cockpit side, when personnel walk above deck, what is easily had skidded shows
As there are shortcoming to be modified.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of aircushion vehicle, can remove the water being splashed on deck, keeps deck
It is dry, it is not easy to skid when walking.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model technical scheme is that：
A kind of aircushion vehicle, including hull and the air bag for being arranged at the underside of ship hull, set oriented gas on the hull
The air blower of capsule inflation, the hull include deck and the cockpit being arranged on deck, and the cockpit side is arranged at intervals
There is air outlet, the communicating pipe of connection air blower and air outlet, air outlet direction direction are provided with the cockpit
Deck is set.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, start air blower, air blower is inflated into air bag and blower section gas at the same time
Stream is discharged by communicating pipe from the air outlet of cockpit side, and air-flow blows to deck from air outlet, when aircushion vehicle is opened in water, gas
Pad ship side has spray and is splashed on deck, and the moisture place to go on deck can be reduced row by the air-flow come out from exhaust outlet
The factor that people is skidded on foot.
The utility model is further arranged to：Include the guiding tube that connect with air blower the communicating pipe and draw for connection
The guide pipe of conduit and air outlet, the air outlet set the wind shield vertically slid, cunning are provided with the deck
Groove is moved, the slippage slot is arranged on the downside of wind shield, the sealing plate being connected with the wind shield is provided with the slippage slot,
The elastic component for supporting the sealing plate is provided with the slippage slot, the sealing plate upper surface is not higher than the deck, described
Slippage slot lower end offers the venthole connected with cockpit.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, air-flow that air blower produces first passes through guiding tube and flow to guide pipe, then from leading
The air outlet connected to pipe is discharged, and the setting of guide pipe can play guiding role when air-flow is discharged, and air-flow is flowed to deck
Dynamic, when aircushion vehicle does not have spray when driving on the ground, wind shield covers air outlet, when travelling spray sputtering on the water,
Sealing plate seals the upper port of slippage slot so that current are trapped on sealing plate, and the gravity of current is by the sealing plate pressure on deck
Enter in slippage slot, and the venthole that is connected with cockpit of slippage slot lower end balances the air pressure of sealing plate both sides so that sealing plate
It can normally drive that wind shield glides vertically and the elastic component of sealing plate lower end is compressed so that air outlet is opened, and air-flow is by first
Current on plate and sealing plate are blown away, under the support force that elastic component deformation in slippage slot recovers sealing plate it is vertical it is sliding, it is close
Sealing plate drives wind shield to cover air outlet, and outlet air or the work(for blocking air outlet can be carried out according to actual conditions by realizing
Energy, lifts the utilization rate of the energy.
The utility model is further arranged to：The elastic component includes the support bullet being vertically arranged in the slippage slot
Spring.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when current are splashed on sealing plate, sealing plate, which is pressurized, glides and compresses lower end
Support spring, support spring it is larger by decrement so that on sealing plate connect wind shield air outlet can be opened completely, go out
The air-flow of air port discharge dries up sealing plate, and the deformation power of support spring again supports sealing plate straight up so that wind shield
Slide again up and shelter from air outlet.
The utility model is further arranged to：The fixation for fixed spring is both provided with the slippage slot and sealing plate
Column, the fixed column are round table-like, and interference is sheathed on fixed column respectively at the support spring both ends.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the interference of support spring both ends is arranged so that support spring both ends are fixed, and are avoided
Support spring is moved in slippage slot and causes the unstable of supporting role.
The utility model is further arranged to：The slippage slot upper end is provided with the limiting plate for limiting sealing plate.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when sealing plate compresses support spring, current dry up on sealing plate, support spring
So that sealing plate slides straight up, until sealing plate is contradicted to limiting plate so that sealing plate is highly less than deck, on deck
Current can trickle onto sealing plate so that sealing plate, which is pressurized, to glide, and drives the movement of wind shield so as to open air outlet.
The utility model is further arranged to：The sealing plate both sides are provided with sliding block, and the slippage slot is communicated with restriction
The slideway of sliding block glide direction.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, during sealing plate slides, the sliding block on sealing plate is fastened in slideway,
So that the direction of sealing plate sliding is fixed, run-off the straight when avoiding the sealing plate from sliding, causes sealing plate stuck in cunning in sliding
Move in groove, sealing plate Stable sliding is realized, so as to keep good sealing effectiveness.
The utility model is further arranged to：The guide pipe is less than away from the deck close to the one end on the deck
One end.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, for air-flow when passing through guide pipe, the one end on the close deck of guide pipe is less than remote
From the one end on deck so that air-flow blows to deck under the guiding role of guide pipe so that also can quilt close to the deck of cockpit
Blow to, reduce air outlet to deck blowing dead angle size.
The utility model is further arranged to：Side on the cockpit positioned at the air outlet is provided with flange, institute
State the buckling groove being provided with flange for being clamped wind shield.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, wind shield is connected in buckling groove, adds sealing of the wind shield to air outlet
Effect.
The utility model is further arranged to：The heating wire for heating is provided with the communicating pipe.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when the air-flow that air blower produces passes through communicating pipe again, in air-flow and communicating pipe
Heating wire contacts, and heat exchange is produced between air-flow and heating wire so that gas flow temperature is higher, then blows to deck by air outlet
And sealing plate, the current on deck and sealing plate are heated so that current can be accelerated to evaporate.
The utility model is further arranged to：The communicating pipe perisporium is provided with thermal insulation layer, the heating wire be fixed on every
On thermosphere.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, thermal insulation layer avoids heating wire and communicating pipe contact, it is therefore prevented that electric-heating-wire-heating
When to damage communicating pipe so that communicating pipe from normally divulging information.
In conclusion the utility model has the advantages that：Realize that air blower is connected with air outlet by communicating pipe,
The air-flow guiding that air blower is produced blows to deck, realizes the drying to deck, adds air blower effect；Wind shield and sealing
Plate and support spring, which realize, opens and closes automatically air outlet.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of aircushion vehicle；
Fig. 2 is communicating pipe and the air blower attachment structure schematic diagram of a kind of aircushion vehicle；
Fig. 3 is deck and communicating pipe and the air blower attachment structure schematic diagram of a kind of aircushion vehicle；
Fig. 4 is a kind of sectional view in the fore direction of aircushion vehicle to express slippage slot and internal structure；
Fig. 5 is the slippage slot and internal structure amplification view of a kind of aircushion vehicle；
Fig. 6 is a kind of sectional view of heating wire of aircushion vehicle in guiding tube.
In figure：1st, air bag；2nd, hull；21st, deck；22nd, cockpit；210th, air outlet；3rd, air blower；4th, propulsive fan；
5th, communicating pipe；51st, guiding tube；52nd, guide pipe；6th, wind shield；7th, sealing plate；71st, sliding block；8th, support spring；9th, venthole；
10th, slippage slot；101st, limiting plate；102；Slideway；11st, fixed column；12nd, flange；121st, buckling groove；13rd, retainer ring；14th, electric heating
Silk.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of aircushion vehicle, including hull 2 and air bag 1, air bag 1 are connected to 2 bottom of hull and are used to support ship
The floating of body 2, is provided with air blower 3,3 communicated air bags 1 of air blower in hull 2, and is inflated into air bag 1, realizes air bag 1 and exists
Floated on ground or the water surface, then the movement of aircushion vehicle is realized by the aft mounted propulsive fan 4 of hull 2.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, hull 2 includes deck 21 and cockpit 22, when aircushion vehicle on the water when driving, under air bag 1
The gas of end discharge causes the water surface to evoke spray, and spray drenches deck 21, and the side of cockpit 22 is provided with air outlet
210, air outlet 210 is connected by the communicating pipe 5 being arranged in cockpit 22 with air blower 3 so that the air-flow of 3 part of air blower
Deck 21 is blowed to from air outlet 210 by communicating pipe 5, deck 21 is dried up, avoids personnel from skidding when walking about.
As shown in Fig. 2, communicating pipe 5 includes guiding tube 51 and guide pipe 52,51 one end of guiding tube is connected with air blower 3, and
And inlet air port is connected towards 3 inlet air direction of air blower, 51 side-wall hole of guiding tube with guide pipe 52, guide pipe 52 is remote to be drawn
One end of conduit 51 is connected with air outlet 210, and guide pipe 52 is less than the one of remote deck 21 close to the one end on deck 21
End, when air blower 3 is opened, the airflow diversion that air blower 3 produces is and oblique from guide pipe 52 and air outlet 210 into guiding tube 51
To blowing to deck 21 so that can be also blown to close to the deck 21 of cockpit 22, reduce air outlet 210 and dry deck 21 extremely
Angle size.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the traveling of aircushion vehicle on land is different with traveling in water, and land will not produce water
Flower has more dust attachment above deck on the contrary, and in order to avoid aircushion vehicle, the blowing of air outlet 210 swashs when driving on land
A large amount of dusts are played, vertically sliding is provided with wind shield 6 and realizes blocking to air outlet 210, in the downside of air outlet 210
The slippage slot 10 slid for wind shield 6 is offered on deck 21, the sealing plate 7 being connected with wind shield 6 is provided with slippage slot 10,
Be provided with the support spring 8 of vertical support sealing plate 7 in slippage slot 10, and the lower end of slippage slot 10 be communicated with cockpit 22 it is logical
Stomata 9, when not having spray to be splashed on deck 21 in air cushion foot, sealing plate 7 is fixed under the support force of support spring 8
Enable 6 gluing, sealing of wind shield being connected with sealing plate 7 at air outlet 210 in certain height；Poured when there is spray
On deck 21 and sealing plate 7, sealing plate 7 is subject to the gravity slide downward of water, and the air in slippage slot 10 is discharged to by venthole 9
In cockpit 22, and wind shield 6 is driven, wind shield 6 glides, and the air-flow in communicating pipe 5 is blown out from air outlet 210, and air-flow is blown
To deck 21 and sealing plate 7 so that water is blown away to the direction away from hull 2 on deck 21 and sealing plate 7, when on sealing plate 7
Water be progressively reduced until do not have, sealing plate 7 slides upwards in the case where the support force of support spring 8 promotes, and drives on wind shield 6
Cunning again blocks air outlet 210, and the air outlet 210 made seals.
Fig. 4 and as shown in figure 5, the upper end of slippage slot 10 is provided with the limiting plate 101 for position limiting sealed plate 7, limiting plate
When 101 setting make it that sealing plate 7 slides upwards in slippage slot 10, stop after being contradicted with limiting plate 101, avoid sealing
The sliding of plate 7 departs from slippage slot 10, and causes the upper surface of sealing plate 7 to be higher than deck 21, causes current can not trickle to sealing plate 7
On so that sealing plate 7, which is pressurized, drives wind shield 6 to fail；Sliding block 71 is provided with sealing plate 7, slippage slot 10 is provided with and communicated with limit
The slideway 102 of 71 glide direction of fixed slider, when sealing plate slides about 7, sliding block 71 is avoided with the sliding that is bonded of slideway 102
7 run-off the straight of sealing plate, causes sealing plate 7 stuck in slippage slot 10, makes and reduces the drive sliding mistake of wind shield 6 of sealing plate 7
The possibility of effect.
The fixed column 11 of fixed support spring 8 is provided with slippage slot 10, fixed column 11 is in round table-like, under slippage slot 10
End and the lower end of sealing plate 7 are both provided with fixed column 11, and fixed column 11 is coaxially disposed, and interference is set in support spring 8 respectively
In fixed column 11 so that the both ends of support spring 8 are fixed, and avoid being moved or rotate in slippage slot 10 for support spring 8,
The supporting role of support spring 8 is caused to fail.
In order to preferably make wind shield 6 seal air outlet 210, set on cockpit 22 positioned at the side of air outlet 210
There is flange 12, the buckling groove 121 of clamping wind shield 6 is offered on flange 12, flange 12 is fixed on cockpit 22, works as air outlet
When 210 air-flow collides wind shield 6, wind shield 6 is plugged in buckling groove 121, and wind shield 6 and the cell wall of buckling groove 121 occur
Contradict, avoid between 6 upper end of wind shield and air outlet 210 and gap occur so that wind shield 6 can preferably gluing, sealing go out
Air port 210.
As shown in fig. 6, in order to faster dry up deck 21, there is thermal insulation layer on communicating pipe 5 inner wall, thermal insulation layer is adopted
With the retainer ring 13 for scribbling water-thinned heat reflecting and isolating paint, retainer ring 13 is cylindrical, will be set in netted heating wire 14
In retainer ring 13, air-flow is heated by heating wire 14, and netted heating wire 14 add it is more effective with the contact area of air-flow
Heating air-flow so that heat of the residual water adsorbed on a small quantity on deck 21 and sealing plate 7 in air-flow is absorbed to is realized quick
Evaporation.
Specific implementation process：
Start air blower 3, air bag 1 starts propulsive fan 4, when aircushion vehicle sails on the water, air cushion after being completely filled with
Ship side produces spray leaching and splashes on deck 21 and sealing plate 7, and sealing plate 7, which is pressurized to glide, drives wind shield 6, and air outlet 210 is beaten
The airflow portion for opening the generation of air blower 3 heats from air outlet 210 into heating wire 14 of going forward side by side communicating pipe 5 and blows to deck 21 and close
Sealing plate 7, is dried deck 21 and sealing plate 7, after being completely dried, support spring 8 promote sealing plate 7 and wind shield 6 to
Upper sliding, wind shield 6 are again sealed off air outlet 210.
When aircushion vehicle on the ground when driving, wind shield 6 seals air outlet 210 all the time.
This specific embodiment is only explanation to the utility model, it is not the limitation to the utility model, ability
Field technique personnel as needed can make the present embodiment the modification of no creative contribution after this specification is read, but
As long as all protected in the right of the utility model be subject to Patent Law.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of aircushion vehicle, including hull（2）And it is arranged at the hull（2）The air bag of downside, the hull（2）Upper setting
Oriented air bag（1）The air blower of inflation（3）, it is characterized in that：The hull（2）Including deck（21）Be arranged at deck（21）On
Cockpit（22）, the cockpit（22）Side is arranged at intervals with air outlet（210）, the cockpit（22）In the company of being provided with
Logical air blower（3）And air outlet（210）Communicating pipe（5）, the air outlet（210）Air-out direction is towards deck（21）Set.
2. a kind of aircushion vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The communicating pipe（5）Including with air blower（3）Connection
Guiding tube（51）With for connecting guiding tube（51）And air outlet（210）Guide pipe（52）, the air outlet（210）Place is set
Put the wind shield vertically slid（6）, the deck（21）On be provided with slippage slot（10）, the slippage slot（10）Set
In wind shield（6）Downside, the slippage slot（10）Inside it is provided with and the wind shield（6）The sealing plate of connection（7）, the cunning
Move groove（10）Inside it is provided with the support sealing plate（7）Elastic component, the sealing plate（7）Upper surface is not higher than the deck
（21）, the slippage slot（10）Lower end offers and cockpit（22）The venthole of connection（9）.
3. a kind of aircushion vehicle according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：The elastic component includes being vertically arranged in the sliding
Groove（10）Interior support spring（8）.
4. a kind of aircushion vehicle according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：The slippage slot（10）And sealing plate（7）On be all provided with
It is equipped with the fixed column for fixed spring（11）, the fixed column（11）In round table-like, the support spring（8）Both ends mistake respectively
It is full of and is sheathed on fixed column（11）.
5. a kind of aircushion vehicle according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：The slippage slot（10）Upper end is provided with for limiting
Sealing plate（7）Limiting plate（101）.
6. a kind of aircushion vehicle according to claim 5, it is characterized in that：The sealing plate（7）Both sides are provided with sliding block（71）,
The slippage slot（10）It is communicated with restriction sliding block（71）The slideway of glide direction（102）.
7. a kind of aircushion vehicle according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：The guide pipe（52）Close to the deck（21）'s
One end is less than away from the deck（21）One end.
8. a kind of aircushion vehicle according to claim 7, it is characterized in that：The cockpit（22）It is upper to be located at the air outlet
（210）Side be provided with flange（12）, the flange（12）Close to the cockpit（22）Side be provided with for being clamped
The buckling groove of the wind shield（121）.
9. a kind of aircushion vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The communicating pipe（5）Inside it is provided with for heating gas
The heating wire of stream（14）.
10. a kind of aircushion vehicle according to claim 9, it is characterized in that：The communicating pipe（5）Inner wall is provided with thermal insulation layer,
The heating wire（14）It is fixed on thermal insulation layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721055722.2U CN207311423U (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | A kind of aircushion vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721055722.2U CN207311423U (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | A kind of aircushion vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207311423U true CN207311423U (en) | 2018-05-04 |
Family
ID=62431803
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721055722.2U Expired - Fee Related CN207311423U (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | A kind of aircushion vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207311423U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110315234A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-10-11 | 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 | The manufacturing method of the volute structure of the blower peculiar to vessel that hovers |
| CN113338049A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-03 | 苏州奈米新纺织科技有限公司 | Weaving method of compression-resistant warp-knitted inflatable material |
-
2017
- 2017-08-23 CN CN201721055722.2U patent/CN207311423U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110315234A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-10-11 | 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 | The manufacturing method of the volute structure of the blower peculiar to vessel that hovers |
| CN113338049A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-03 | 苏州奈米新纺织科技有限公司 | Weaving method of compression-resistant warp-knitted inflatable material |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180504 Termination date: 20200823 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |