CN106314273B - Intelligent triangular caution board - Google Patents

Intelligent triangular caution board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106314273B
CN106314273B CN201610819725.2A CN201610819725A CN106314273B CN 106314273 B CN106314273 B CN 106314273B CN 201610819725 A CN201610819725 A CN 201610819725A CN 106314273 B CN106314273 B CN 106314273B
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China
Prior art keywords
module
caution board
filled
board according
intelligent triangular
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610819725.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106314273A (en
Inventor
黄麒元
朱俊
王致杰
王浩清
周泽坤
王东伟
杜彬
吕金都
王鸿
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Shanghai Dianji University
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Shanghai Dianji University
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Priority to CN201610819725.2A priority Critical patent/CN106314273B/en
Publication of CN106314273A publication Critical patent/CN106314273A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106314273B publication Critical patent/CN106314273B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q7/00Arrangement or adaptation of portable emergency signal devices on vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/16Anti-collision systems
    • G08G1/165Anti-collision systems for passive traffic, e.g. including static obstacles, trees

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes that a kind of intelligent triangular caution board includes control module, which is connected with: input module, by input module to control module input control parameter;Display module is shown control parameter and detection data by display module;Detecting module carries out real-time detection to rear car speed and spacing by detecting module;Alarm module warns dangerous information by alarm module;Wireless transport module is connected to host computer by wireless transport module, is remotely operated to control module;Data memory module stores control parameter and detection data, information warning by data memory module.Control module calculates real time data and secure threshold, then judges and whether controls flash-caution module flashing alarm and buzzer sounding alarm, to promote safety, reduces accident rate.

Description

Intelligent triangular caution board
Technical field
The present invention relates to auto parts field more particularly to a kind of intelligent triangular caution boards.
Background technique
With the fast development of automobile industry, the speed that running car can reach is getting faster, but while development There is very big security risk, speed makes very much driver be difficult to react in a short time fastly, be easy to cause traffic accident Generation.The a large amount of traffic accidents of comprehensive analysis, the results showed that, accident accounts for 80% or more caused by reacting not in time because of driver, The automobile collision accident caused by bumping against that knocks into the back is more than 65% ratio.Automotive safety problem has become society and in the urgent need to address asks Topic.
From the 1980s, domestic and international prominent university, research institution and car manufacturer are just energetically Vehicle anti-collision early warning system is studied, each carrier and insurance company are also concerned about how to reduce traffic accident very much, The reasons are as follows for it: (1) according to statistics, the whole world has about 1,200,000 people to die of traffic accident every year, and the increase of motor-vehicle accident is not Economic loss is only brought, urban transportation is returned and brings unnecessary blocking, many wounds is brought to family, makes the life of people Work becomes negatively affected, this has become the social concern of people's care;(2) studies have shown that alarm in early 1 second can reduce 50% ~90% rear-end collision;(3) safety is always the focus of automobile market, and investigation shows that most of user thinks most important consideration The problem of be automobile safety;(4) market prospects of system are very big.
Traffic accident threatens the life security of the mankind, so people have more the security performance of used automobile High requirement.Design it is a kind of operation is simple and reliable is able to detect that vehicle distances and speed, real-time detection vehicle is in setting To the intelligent triangular caution board of car owner's signal an alert when within the scope of safe distance, there is great meaning in practical applications Justice.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent triangular caution boards, with real-time detection vehicle driving situation, in setting To car owner's signal an alert when within the scope of safe distance.
The present invention be solve its technical problem the technical scheme adopted is that
Intelligent triangular caution board, including control module, the control module are connected with:
Input module, by input module to control module input control parameter;
Display module is shown control parameter and detection data by display module;
Detecting module carries out real-time detection to the spacing between rear car speed and rear car and caution board by detecting module;
Alarm module warns dangerous information by alarm module;
Wireless transport module is connected to host computer by wireless transport module, is remotely operated to control module;
Data memory module stores control parameter and detection data, information warning by data memory module.
Specifically, input module is filled the post of by press key input device;Display module is filled the post of by liquid crystal display;Alarm module packet Include audible alerts module and flash-caution module;Audible alerts module is filled the post of by buzzer;Flash-caution module is by LED flash Fill the post of;Wireless transport module includes near radio transmission mechanism and long range wireless communication mechanism;Near radio conveyer Structure is filled the post of by bluetooth communication circuit and WLAN communication circuit, and long range wireless communication mechanism is by cellular mobile communication circuit Fill the post of;Control module is filled the post of by single-chip microcontroller;Detecting module is filled the post of by laser radar apparatus.
It is an advantage of the current invention that intelligent triangular caution board is taken out, by it when automobile breaks down and is parked in roadside It being placed on behind vehicle body at suitable distance and starts work, laser radar module works at this time, monitor vehicle driving situation below, By the rear car real time running speed monitored and Distance Transmission to single-chip microcontroller, key module by artificially setting in advance before this Safe distance between vehicle and vehicle, then single-chip microcontroller runs internal processes, calculates real time data and secure threshold, then makes and sentencing It is disconnected whether to control LED module flashing alarm and the alarm of buzzer module sound, to promote safety, reduce accident Rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of intelligent triangular caution board proposed by the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Diagram and specific embodiment are closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1, intelligent triangular caution board proposed by the present invention includes control module, which is connected with: defeated Enter module, by input module to control module input control parameter;Display module, by display module by control parameter and spy Measured data is shown;Detecting module carries out the spacing between rear car speed and rear car and caution board by detecting module real When detect;Alarm module warns dangerous information by alarm module;Wireless transport module passes through wireless transport module It is connected to host computer, control module is remotely operated;Data memory module, by data memory module to control parameter and Detection data, information warning are stored.In the present embodiment, input module is filled the post of by press key input device;Display module by Liquid crystal display is filled the post of;Alarm module includes audible alerts module and flash-caution module;Audible alerts module is filled by buzzer Appoint;Flash-caution module is filled the post of by LED flash;Wireless transport module includes near radio transmission mechanism and remote-wireless Communication agency;Near radio transmission mechanism is filled the post of by bluetooth communication circuit and WLAN communication circuit, remote-wireless Communication agency is filled the post of by cellular mobile communication circuit;Control module is filled the post of by single-chip microcontroller;Detecting module is filled by laser radar apparatus Appoint.
Laser radar module, STC89S52 single chip processing module, alarm module and man-machine is mainly arranged in the caution board Interactive module.When automobile, which breaks down, is parked in roadside, intelligent triangular caution board is taken out, it is suitable behind vehicle body to place it in Distance at and start work, laser radar module works at this time, monitoring vehicle driving situation below, by the rear car monitored reality When travel speed and Distance Transmission to single-chip microcontroller.Key module by artificially setting the safety between vehicle and vehicle in advance before this Distance.Then single-chip microcontroller runs internal processes, calculates real time data and secure threshold, then judges and whether control LED mould Block flashing alarm and the alarm of buzzer module sound.While modules cooperate single-chip microcontroller co-ordination, liquid crystal display Screen can show the safe distance between vehicles that spacing between the rear car speed and rear car and caution board changed in real time and realization are set Threshold value.During the work of data acquisition module, data processing module and data control block, data memory module also exists Real-time working stores a large amount of rear car real time running speed and operating range, may be used as the later period when vehicle failure occurs Research and development, just in case major accident occurs, the mass data of storage inside can be convenient the police and insurance company grinds in the later period Study carefully, judges that motor-vehicle accident responsibility provides a new guarantee for the right-safeguarding of traffic accident and economic compensation.It is provided with nothing simultaneously Line transmission module, including bluetooth module, WiFi module and 4G the Internet communication module, can be convenient system and mobile phone and computer Connection allows car owner to be free to adjustment safety coefficient, while researcher and project planner can be with remote control sheets System carries out corresponding statistical research, lays a solid foundation for optimization system.
Its working principle is that: keyboard input module cooperates liquid crystal display to use, and keyboard input module can be used for artificially Key-press input safe distance between vehicles threshold value, the input signal of keyboard input module are transferred to STC89S52 one-chip computer module, STC89S52 Control signal is exported show to liquid crystal display again by one-chip computer module, the basis as system judgement alarm.Laser radar mould Laser emission, laser reflection, electric light principle and photovoltaic principals are utilized in block, can measure and calculate fault car and vehicle body The distance and speed of the vehicle approached below, then input to STC89S52 one-chip computer module for distance and speed data, STC89S52 one-chip computer module runs internal processes, the distance of input is compared with the safe distance between vehicles threshold value of setting, such as Fruit border spacing is greater than threshold value, then does not alarm, if practical spacing is less than threshold value, STC89S52 one-chip computer module is sent Signal is controlled to LED module, LED module works and LED is promoted to flash, while the vehicle that warning failure vehicle body approaches below Also warning failure vehicle driver and passenger carry out the preparation withdrawn, same STC89S52 one-chip computer module send command signal to Buzzer module, buzzer module starts and drives high pitch active buzzer sounding alarm, same to warn rear car and failure Driver takes care with passenger on vehicle.STC89S52 one-chip computer module is also by the safe distance between vehicles of disabled vehicle setting, rear car and event Barrier spacing and rear car speed real-time Transmission are shown to liquid crystal display.At the same time, STC89S52 one-chip computer module will also be set Fixed safe distance between vehicles threshold value, the real-time spacing of two cars, the real-time vehicle speed data of rear car are exported to data memory module, and data store mould These data are stored in inside high capacity RAM card by block, these data can be convenient researcher's research, it is often more important that such as Fruit accident traffic accident occurs, and when live evidence is not easy to be used to determine accident responsibility, the data stored inside RAM card can To help traffic police and insurance company to determine traffic accident attribution of liability, to guarantee the just rights of corresponding car owner and reduce the person Injures and deaths and economic loss.Human-computer interaction subsystem includes wireless transport module and upper computer module, and wireless transport module includes Near radio transmits bluetooth module, near radio transmission WiFi module and remote wireless transmission 4G module, low-power consumption Bluetooth module can connect the mobile phone of car owner, in the case where bluetooth mode is unstable or is not available, can open WiFi Module connects mobile phone, and in order to guarantee the reliability of alarm system in the case where car owner's mobile data traffic abundance, car owner be can connect 4G the Internet module, in this way when rear car, which is approached, reaches alert if, car owner's mobile phone can shake while jingle bell, warning event Barrier car owner takes care, and carries out the preparation withdrawn, avoids personal injury as far as possible.The scientific research personnel in a distant place and engineering are set at the same time Meter personnel can connect this system by the internet 4G, further investigate this system by remote control, and excellent on this basis Change this system.This connection type supports encryption simultaneously, it is ensured that the information security of this set intelligent triangular caution board.
Embodiment of above only technical concepts and features to illustrate the invention, its object is to allow those skilled in the art Member understands the contents of the present invention and is implemented, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, all spiritual according to the present invention The equivalent change or modification that essence is done, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. intelligent triangular caution board, which is characterized in that including control module, which is connected with:
Input module, by input module to control module input control parameter;
Display module is shown control parameter and detection data by display module;
Detecting module carries out real-time detection to the spacing between rear car speed and rear car and caution board by detecting module;
Alarm module warns dangerous information by alarm module;
Wireless transport module is connected to host computer by wireless transport module, is remotely operated to control module;
Data memory module stores control parameter and detection data, information warning by data memory module.
2. intelligent triangular caution board according to claim 1, which is characterized in that input module is filled by press key input device Appoint.
3. intelligent triangular caution board according to claim 1, which is characterized in that display module is filled the post of by liquid crystal display.
4. intelligent triangular caution board according to claim 1, which is characterized in that alarm module include audible alerts module with Flash-caution module.
5. intelligent triangular caution board according to claim 4, which is characterized in that audible alerts module is filled the post of by buzzer.
6. intelligent triangular caution board according to claim 4, which is characterized in that flash-caution module is filled by LED flash Appoint.
7. intelligent triangular caution board according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wireless transport module includes near radio Transmission mechanism and long range wireless communication mechanism.
8. intelligent triangular caution board according to claim 7, which is characterized in that near radio transmission mechanism is led to by bluetooth News circuit is filled the post of with WLAN communication circuit, and long range wireless communication mechanism is filled the post of by cellular mobile communication circuit.
9. intelligent triangular caution board according to claim 1, which is characterized in that control module is filled the post of by single-chip microcontroller.
10. intelligent triangular caution board according to claim 1, which is characterized in that detecting module is filled by laser radar apparatus Appoint.
CN201610819725.2A 2016-09-13 2016-09-13 Intelligent triangular caution board Expired - Fee Related CN106314273B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610819725.2A CN106314273B (en) 2016-09-13 2016-09-13 Intelligent triangular caution board

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106314273B true CN106314273B (en) 2019-01-18

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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107235006A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-10-10 无锡职业技术学院 One kind is based on monolithic processor controlled audible and visual alarm triangle warning plate
DE102018200001A1 (en) 2018-01-02 2019-07-04 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Visual warning device, system for providing a warning sign and vehicle
CN108230958A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-06-29 安徽虎邦建设有限公司 A kind of architecture construction warning sign safe to use
CN110626259A (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-12-31 鸿富锦精密电子(天津)有限公司 Triangular warning frame and collision early warning method thereof
CN111376828A (en) * 2018-12-27 2020-07-07 大陆汽车电子(连云港)有限公司 Warning board
CN111785086A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-10-16 杭州恒领科技有限公司 V2X warning system based on traffic participant abnormal condition gathers
CN111873901A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-11-03 陈彬豪 Traffic accident front line warning system
CN114690194A (en) * 2020-12-30 2022-07-01 斯润天朗(无锡)科技有限公司 Highway vehicle distance induction device

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2453293A1 (en) * 1974-11-11 1976-05-13 Jaenig Fa Franz G Warning triangle for breakdown marking - with attached reel of measuring cord to accurately determine spacing from vehicle
CN1039561A (en) * 1988-03-05 1990-02-14 克劳斯·于尔根·金费尔 Warning triangle for motor vehicles
CN103310715A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-09-18 安科智慧城市技术(中国)有限公司 Intelligent parking warning device and control method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2453293A1 (en) * 1974-11-11 1976-05-13 Jaenig Fa Franz G Warning triangle for breakdown marking - with attached reel of measuring cord to accurately determine spacing from vehicle
CN1039561A (en) * 1988-03-05 1990-02-14 克劳斯·于尔根·金费尔 Warning triangle for motor vehicles
CN103310715A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-09-18 安科智慧城市技术(中国)有限公司 Intelligent parking warning device and control method thereof

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