Round wood plank processing device
Technical field
The invention belongs to plate processing device fields, specifically, more particularly to a kind of round wood plank processing device.
Background technique
During sheet fabrication other than rectangular plate, round plate is also needed in some cases, but it is round
The processing of plate and demand simultaneously little therefore traditional plate processing machinery can not meet well round plate plus
Work, the processing quality of round plate tend not to satisfy the use demand.And due to the various diameters of round plate difference, add
Flexile process equipment is needed in work production process, improves the diversity of process equipment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of round wood plank processing devices, can be realized the processing of round plank, mention
The flexibility of high processing efficiency and round sheet fabrication improves the processing effect and product quality of round plate.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of circle wood plank processing device, including pedestal, be separately installed on pedestal sequentially connected transverse cuts mechanism,
Longitudinally cutting mechanism, circular cut mechanism, transfer device, the transverse cuts mechanism include the first rack, transverse cutting device
It is equipped with the first cant board in the two sides of the first rack wherein being equipped with the first roller in the first rack with lateral pressing device, the
The top of one cant board is equipped with the first vertical plate transverse strands, is separately installed with transverse cutting device and compression in the first vertical plate transverse strands
Device, the transverse cutting device are movably arranged in the first vertical plate transverse strands by horizontal support comprising cutting guide rail is cut
Pitch cutting, cutting driving gear, cutting driving motor, the first lifting cylinder, the cutting driving motor pass through cutting driving gear
It is connect with cutting sheet, first lifting cylinder is connect with cutting driving motor, and cutting sheet is located between cutting guide rail;The pressure
Tight device is connect by the first guide pad, the first side plate guided way with the first cant board comprising the second lifting cylinder, the first pressure
Grillage, the second lifting cylinder are connect with the first pressing plate frame, and the first pressing plate frame is equipped with pressing plate roller;Circular cut mechanism packet
Processing rack is included, the two sides for processing rack are equipped with genesis analysis roller, it is equipped with processing dynamics connecting pin at the middle part of processing rack,
Processing dynamics connecting pin is connect by adjustable track with annular spread roller, and annular spread roller is distributed in the annular of processing rack
On track, it is provided with adjusting pedestal on the adjustable track, adjusts and processing cutter is installed on pedestal.
Further speaking, heretofore described longitudinally cutting mechanism includes the second rack, and the second rack is equipped with second
Roller is equipped with the second cant board in the two sides of the second rack, and the top of the second cant board is equipped with the second vertical plate transverse strands, and second is vertical
It is respectively equipped with pressing device, longitudinal cutting device in plate transverse strands, the longitudinal cutting device includes cutting support, longitudinally cutting
Piece, cutting sheet driving mechanism, described longitudinally cutting connect with cutting sheet driving mechanism, and is respectively positioned on cutting support.
Further speaking, the tail end of the second rack of heretofore described longitudinally cutting mechanism is equipped with limit switch, limit
Position pin-joint piece, the limit switch are connect with the driving mechanism of limit pin-joint piece;The limit pin-joint piece is fan-shaped mechanism, activity
It is set to the tail end of the second rack.
Further speaking, the tail end of the processing rack of heretofore described circular cut mechanism is equipped with turning over for activity setting
Plate, turnover panel are connect with turnover panel driving device, and turnover panel driving device is located at the two sides of processing rack.
Further speaking, the first frame aft of heretofore described transverse cuts mechanism is equipped with hinged activity adjustment
Frame, the upper surface of activity adjustment frame are equipped with the first roller, and the bottom of activity adjustment frame is equipped with tilt stand, the tail end of tilt stand
Equipped with driving mechanism.
Further speaking, by chain drive between the second roller in heretofore described longitudinally cutting mechanism, and lead to
It crosses chain to connect with speed reducer, speed reducer is connect with transmission driver.
Further speaking, heretofore described transfer device includes rotary drive mechanism, rotation drive shaft, rotation branch
Frame, grass-hopper, exhaust fan, wherein grass-hopper is located at the two sides of runing rest, and runing rest passes through rotation drive shaft and rotation
Turn driving mechanism connection;The grass-hopper include the 4th lifting cylinder, pump-line, fixed plate, flexible tracheae, sucker, on
Sucker plate, seal washer, lower sucker plate, bolster, wherein the 4th lifting cylinder is connect with fixed plate, the both ends point for the tracheae that stretches
It is not connect with pump-line, sucker, the lower part of sucker is equipped with upper sucker plate, and buffering is equipped between upper sucker plate and lower sucker plate
Part is equipped with seal washer in lower sucker plate and plank contact surface.
Further speaking, it is drivingly connected between heretofore described rotation drive shaft and rotary drive mechanism by rotation
Part connection.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention can be realized the processing of round plank, improves the flexibility of processing efficiency and round sheet fabrication, improves
The processing effect and product quality of round plate reduce the waste degree of plate, reduce the cost of production and processing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of transverse cuts mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of longitudinally cutting mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of circular cut mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of transfer device in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that cutter are processed in the present invention.
In figure: 1, pedestal;2, articulated stand;3, jacking cylinder;4, tilt stand;5, activity adjustment frame;6-1, the first machine
Frame;6-2, the second rack;7-1, the first cant board;7-2, the second cant board;8-1, the first vertical plate transverse strands;8-2, the second vertical plate
Transverse strands;9, guide rail is cut;10, cutting sheet;11, horizontal support;12, cutting driving gear;13, driving motor is cut;14-1,
First lifting cylinder;14-2, the second lifting cylinder;14-3, third lifting cylinder;14-4, the 4th lifting cylinder;15-1, first
Pressing plate frame;15-2, the second pressing plate frame;16-1, the first guide pad;16-2, the second guide pad;17-1, the first side plate guided way;
17-2, the second side plate guided way;18-1, the first roller;18-2, the second roller;19, roller shaft;20, Idler bearing;21, it cuts
Bracket;22, longitudinally cutting;23, cutting sheet driving mechanism;24, limit switch;25, pin-joint piece is limited;26, transmission driver;
27, speed reducer;28, rack is processed;29, annular spread roller;30, genesis analysis roller;31, cutter are processed;32, base is adjusted
Seat;33, adjustable track;34, processing dynamics connecting pin;35, turnover panel driving device;36, turnover panel;37, runing rest;38, it rotates
Drive shaft;39, pump-line;40, fixed plate;41, stretch tracheae;42, sucker;43, upper sucker plate;44, seal washer;45,
Lower sucker plate;46, bolster;47, rotary drive mechanism;48, drive connection part is rotated;49, pressing plate is limited;50, push-rod electric machine;
51, cutterhead.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution described herein is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment 1: a kind of circle wood plank processing device, including pedestal 1 are separately installed with sequentially connected cross on pedestal 1
To cutting mechanism, longitudinally cutting mechanism, circular cut mechanism, transfer device, the transverse cuts mechanism includes the first rack 6-
1, transverse cutting device and lateral pressing device, wherein the first roller 18-2 is equipped on the first rack 6-1, in the first rack 6-
1 two sides are equipped with the first vertical plate transverse strands 8-1 equipped with the top of the first cant board 7-1, the first cant board 7-1, and the first vertical plate is horizontal
Transverse cutting device and pressing device are separately installed on frame 8-1, the transverse cutting device passes through 11 activity of horizontal support
It is arranged on the first vertical plate transverse strands 8-1 comprising cutting guide rail 9, cutting sheet 10, cutting driving gear 12, cutting driving electricity
Machine 13, the first lifting cylinder 14-1, the cutting driving motor 13 is connect by cutting driving gear 12 with cutting sheet 10, described
First lifting cylinder 14-1 is connect with cutting driving motor 13, and cutting sheet 10 is located between cutting guide rail 9;The pressing device is logical
Cross the first guide pad 16-1, the first side plate guided way 17-1 is connect with the first cant board 7-1 comprising the second lifting cylinder 14-
2, the first pressing plate frame 15-1, the second lifting cylinder 14-2 is connect with the first pressing plate frame 15-1, and the first pressing plate frame 15-1 is equipped with pressure
Plate roller;The circular cut mechanism includes processing rack 28, and the two sides of processing rack 28 are equipped with genesis analysis roller 30, are adding
The middle part of work rack 28 is equipped with processing dynamics connecting pin 34, and processing dynamics connecting pin 34 passes through adjustable track 33 and annular spread roller
29 connection of wheel, annular spread roller 29 are distributed on the circular orbit of processing rack 28, are provided with tune on the adjustable track 33
Pedestal 32 is saved, adjusts and processing cutter 31 is installed on pedestal 32.
Embodiment 2: a kind of circle wood plank processing device, the longitudinally cutting mechanism include the second rack 6-2, the second rack
6-2 is equipped with the second roller 18-2, is equipped with the second cant board 7-2, the top of the second cant board 7-2 in the two sides of the second rack 6-2
Portion is equipped on the second vertical plate transverse strands 8-2, the second vertical plate transverse strands 8-2 and is respectively equipped with pressing device, longitudinal cutting device, described
Longitudinal cutting device includes cutting support 21, longitudinally cutting 22, cutting sheet driving mechanism 23, described longitudinally cutting 22 with cut
Pitch cutting driving mechanism 23 connects, and is respectively positioned on cutting support 21.The structure of rest part and structure phase described in embodiment 1
Together.
Embodiment 3: a kind of circle wood plank processing device, wherein the tail end of the second rack 6-2 of the longitudinal cutter structure
Equipped with limit switch 24, limit pin-joint piece 25, the limit switch 24 is connect with the driving mechanism of limit pin-joint piece 25;The limit
Position pin-joint piece 25 is fan-shaped mechanism, is movably set in the tail end of the second rack 6-2.The processing rack 28 of the circular cut mechanism
Tail end be equipped with the turnover panel 36 of activity setting, turnover panel 36 connect with turnover panel driving device 35, and turnover panel driving device 35 is positioned at processing
The two sides of rack 28.First tail portion rack 6-1 of the transverse cuts mechanism is equipped with hinged activity adjustment frame 5, activity adjustment
The upper surface of frame 5 is equipped with the first roller 18-1, and the bottom of activity adjustment frame 5 is equipped with tilt stand 4, and the tail end of tilt stand 4 is set
There is driving mechanism.The roller is connect by roller shaft 19, Idler bearing 20 with rack.The first rack 6-1 and pedestal 1 it
Between be equipped with articulated stand 2, the middle part of articulated stand 2 is equipped with jacking cylinder 3.It is passed between the second roller 18-2 by chain
It is dynamic, and connect by chain with speed reducer 27, speed reducer 27 is connect with transmission driver 26.The transfer device includes that rotation is driven
Motivation structure 47, rotation drive shaft 38, runing rest 37, grass-hopper, exhaust fan, wherein grass-hopper is located at runing rest 37
Two sides, runing rest 37 are connect by rotating drive shaft 38 with rotary drive mechanism 47;The grass-hopper includes the 4th promotion
Cylinder 14-4, pump-line 39, fixed plate 40, flexible tracheae 41, sucker 42, upper sucker plate 43, seal washer 44, lower sucker plate
45, bolster 46, wherein the 4th lifting cylinder 14-4 is connect with fixed plate 40, the both ends for the tracheae 41 that stretches respectively with pump-line
39, sucker 42 connects, and the lower part of sucker 42 is equipped with upper sucker plate 43, and bolster is equipped between upper sucker plate 43 and lower sucker plate 45
46, seal washer 44 is equipped with plank contact surface in lower sucker plate 45.The rotation drive shaft 38 and rotary drive mechanism 47 it
Between by rotation drive connection part 48 connect.The structure of rest part is identical as the part in embodiment 1 or 2.
In view of above-described embodiment, the present invention is by the device in transverse cuts mechanism, as by installing on the first rack 6-1
The first roller 18-1 transport plank to be processed.Plank to be processed is realized by adjusting adjacent transverse cutting device
Appropriate length formulates suitable time interval by calculating the transmission speed of the first roller 18-1 to realize that different length is to be added
The interception of work plate.
Being additionally provided with the first cant board 7-1, the first cant board 7-1 in the two sides of the first rack 6-1 can be in the first rack 6-1
Two sides be adjusted and fix so that the first rack 6-1 can be transmitted with processing different in width plate to be processed.First
The top of cant board 7-1, which is equipped on the first vertical plate transverse strands 8-1, the first vertical plate transverse strands 8-1, is separately installed with transverse cuts dress
It sets and pressing device, transverse cutting device realizes the cutting interception of plate to be processed by cutting sheet 10, cutting sheet 10 can lead to
The first lifting cylinder 14-1 is crossed to adjust different working heights.In order to guarantee the stabilization of the plate to be processed in cutting process
Property, increase pressing device in transverse cutting device two sides, is realized in cutting process by the pressing device in such as embodiment
It compresses.Transverse cutting device and pressing device are away from plate to be processed after the completion of cutting, and the clout after sheet fabrication is through making a living
Adjusting bracket 5 is moved to be discharged.The first roller 18-1 on activity adjustment frame 5 is located at two sides, can just send out clout.Activity
Adjusting bracket 5 is articulated on the first rack 6-1, is realized and is moved by tilt stand 4, and tilt stand 4 is equipped with driving mechanism, to
Drive the movement of tilt stand 4.
Plate by transverse cuts enters longitudinally cutting mechanism, and longitudinally cutting mechanism can be by the plate of transverse cuts
Width rationally cut, guarantee sheet fabrication process chinese raw materials a small amount of waste.Branch is cut in longitudinally cutting mechanism
Frame 21 can move up and down on the second side plate guided way 17-2, the plate that can adapt to different-thickness so as to longitudinally cutting 22.
Plate to be processed by horizontal and vertical cutting enters circular cut mechanism and is processed, circular cut mechanism
Processing rack 28 can be removed by the extra plate that guiding mechanism cuts longitudinally cutting mechanism, will cutting complete plate
It is transported to the inside of processing rack 28, enters machining area through its internal genesis analysis roller 30.
When circular cut mechanism starts processing, the processing rack 28 of two sides is moved inward, fixed rectangular wood to be processed
Plate.Processing dynamics connecting pin 34 drives adjustable track 33, and the other end of adjustable track 33 is connect with annular spread roller 29, annular
Being distributed roller 29 can be around the circular orbit movement of processing rack 28.By adjusting position of the adjusting base 32 on adjustable track 33
To realize the processing of different annular planks or round plank.
It should be noted that plate to be processed is in stationary state, in adjustable track 33 under the action of limiting pressing plate 49
Band movable knife disc 51 is rotated with pedestal 32 is adjusted, and push-rod electric machine 50 is also equipped on cutterhead 51, and push-rod electric machine 50 and processing are cut
Knife 31 connects, and enables and processes cutting of the change in elevation realization to plate during the motion of cutter 31.
Plate after processing is completed passes through exhaust fan → pump-line 39 → flexible tracheae under the action of transshipment acitivity
41, so that plate after processing is completed is transported by sucker 42.Remaining plate clout is by genesis analysis roller 30 through turnover panel
36 are transported to next step.Turnover panel 36 passes through the turnover panel driving device 35 being attached thereto and realizes the on and off of turnover panel 36.