CN106312761B - Rod polishing machine - Google Patents

Rod polishing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106312761B
CN106312761B CN201610923166.XA CN201610923166A CN106312761B CN 106312761 B CN106312761 B CN 106312761B CN 201610923166 A CN201610923166 A CN 201610923166A CN 106312761 B CN106312761 B CN 106312761B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hydraulic cylinder
axis
bearing
sliding support
tailstock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610923166.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106312761A (en
Inventor
韩凤良
韩凤军
韩越邦
韩超邦
王智勇
宁瑞元
张建雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TANGSHAN RENHE HARDWARE TOOL CO Ltd
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TANGSHAN RENHE HARDWARE TOOL CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201610923166.XA priority Critical patent/CN106312761B/en
Publication of CN106312761A publication Critical patent/CN106312761A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B21/00Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
    • B24B21/02Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor for grinding rotationally symmetrical surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B21/00Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
    • B24B21/04Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor for grinding plane surfaces
    • B24B21/06Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor for grinding plane surfaces involving members with limited contact area pressing the belt against the work, e.g. shoes sweeping across the whole area to be ground
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B21/00Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
    • B24B21/18Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • B24B41/061Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies axially supporting turning workpieces, e.g. magnetically, pneumatically
    • B24B41/062Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies axially supporting turning workpieces, e.g. magnetically, pneumatically between centres; Dogs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
    • B24B55/08Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines specially designed for belt grinding machines

Abstract

The present invention relates to polishing machine, specifically a kind of rod polishing machine.Including main support, the linear guide fixed seat is separately installed on main support, belt sander, hydraulic station, power control cabinet, limit switch, dust-extraction unit, long hydraulic cylinder and short hydraulic cylinder, the linear guide is housed in the linear guide fixed seat, linear bearing is housed in the linear guide, sliding support is installed on linear bearing, axis fixed seat is separately installed on sliding support, first motor, tailstock, axis fixed seat fixes the long axis of first motor, it is top that the longitudinal end of first motor is equipped with the active being adapted with tailstock, the long hydraulic cylinder other end is connect with sliding support, the short hydraulic cylinder other end is equipped with the primary optic axis set on the primary optic axis for being sleeved on sliding support.The present invention improves rod polishing velocity, improves processing quality, reduces labor intensity, reduces enterprises using the labor cost, reduces workshop wood powder, improves the working environment of workers, reduces fire and hidden peril of explosion.

Description

Rod polishing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to polishing machine, specifically a kind of rod for polishing regular shape and irregular shape rod polishes Machine.
Background technology
Currently, the manual polishing velocity of rod is slow, and unstable quality, labor intensity is big, and enterprises using the labor is of high cost, raw Production workshop wood powder is more, and the working environment of workers is poor, and there are fire and explosion safety hidden danger etc..
Invention content
Present invention seek to address that the above problem, can improve rod polishing velocity to provide one kind, reduce enterprises using the labor Cost, the rod polishing machine for reducing workshop wood powder, improving the working environment of workers, reducing fire and hidden peril of explosion.
The present invention solves described problem, the technical solution adopted is that:
A kind of rod polishing machine, including main support are separately installed with the linear guide fixed seat, belt sander, liquid on main support Station, power control cabinet, limit switch, dust-extraction unit are pressed, the linear guide is installed in the linear guide fixed seat, is equipped in the linear guide Linear bearing is equipped with sliding support on linear bearing, axis fixed seat, first motor, tailstock is separately installed on sliding support, Axis fixed seat fixes the long axis of first motor, and the longitudinal end of first motor is equipped with by top fixing nut to be adapted with tailstock Active it is top, actively top and tailstock is used to install the rod for contacting and polishing with the abrasive belt of belt sander, and main support passes through pin Nail is separately installed with long hydraulic cylinder and short hydraulic cylinder, and the long hydraulic cylinder other end is connect with sliding support, short hydraulic cylinder other end peace Equipped with the primary optic axis set being sleeved on the primary optic axis of sliding support, long hydraulic cylinder and short hydraulic cylinder respectively with the liquid of hydraulic station Piping connection is pressed, long hydraulic cylinder, short hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic station are controlled by limit switch by power control cabinet respectively.
Using the present invention of above-mentioned technical proposal, compared with prior art, the feature protruded is:
It is mounted on sliding support using rod, its close and separate abrasive belt, long hydraulic cylinder is controlled by short hydraulic cylinder It controls it to move axially in rod, the sawdust and dust that dust-extraction unit recycling polishing generates are stablized to reach processing quality, added Work speed is fast, reduces the purpose of fire and explosion, improves rod polishing velocity, improves processing quality, and it is strong to reduce worker's labour Degree reduces number of workers, reduces enterprises using the labor cost, reduces workshop wood powder, improves the working environment of workers, reduces fire Calamity and hidden peril of explosion, environmental protection.
Preferably, the further technical solution of the present invention is:
Belt sander further includes driven shaft, driven shaft fixing axle, fixed seat, driving shaft, bearing block and bearing, belt and belt Wheel, the second motor, abrasive belt are mounted on driving shaft driving wheel and driven shaft driven wheel, and driven shaft is fixed on driven by bearing In axis fixing axle, driven shaft fixing axle is fixed on by fixed seat on main support, and main support is equipped with bearing block and bearing, bearing Seat and bearing rigid drive shaft, driving shaft are connect by belt and belt pulley with the second motor power output end, and the second motor is logical Bolt is crossed to be fixed on main support.
Driven wheel surface installation abrasive belt position has circular arc on driven shaft, and each circular arc, which installs an abrasive belt, prevents sand Strap movement interferes with each other.
Sliding support fixes tailstock position and is equipped with adjusting slot hole, and tailstock is mounted on the adjusting of sliding support by fixing bolt On slot hole, tailstock can be according to rod length adjustment position.
Tailstock includes pedestal, by bearing is separately installed with mutually matched band shaft bevel gear on pedestal and with leading screw umbrella tooth Wheel, tape spool bevel gear shaft end are equipped with handwheel, the second optical axis are equipped on the leading screw with leading screw bevel gear, and the second optical axis passes through axis It holds and is installed with driven top, the second optical axis is equipped with and guide groove and is equipped with the second optical axis set by bolt sleeve.
Actively top includes center cone and the equally distributed pyrometric cone centered on center cone, is provided for rod rotation Power is rubbed by abrasive belt when preventing rod from polishing and is run out of steam.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the positive side dimensional structure diagram of use state of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is use state dorsal surface dimensional structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of tailstock of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of driven wheel on driven shaft of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the top structural schematic diagram of active of the embodiment of the present invention;
In figure:Main support 1;The linear guide fixed seat 2;The linear guide 3;Linear bearing 4;Sliding support 5;Axis is solid Reservation 6;First motor 7;Actively top 8;Top fixing nut 9;Rod 10;Tailstock 11;Abrasive belt 12;Driven shaft 13;Belt sander 14;Driven shaft fixing axle 15;Fixed seat 16;Driving shaft 17;Bearing block and bearing 18;Belt and belt Wheel 19;Second motor 20;Primary optic axis 21;Primary optic axis set 22;Long hydraulic cylinder 23;Hydraulic station 24;Power control cabinet 25; Limit switch 26;Dust-extraction unit 27;Band shaft bevel gear 28;Band leading screw bevel gear 29;Handwheel 30;Second optical axis 31;From Dynamic top 32;Second optical axis set 33;Short hydraulic cylinder 34;Pedestal 35, center cone 36;Pyrometric cone 37.
Specific implementation mode:
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, and purpose, which is only that, more fully understands the content of present invention, because This, the cited case is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the linear guide fixed seat 2 is equipped with by bolt and nut on main support 1, the linear guide is fixed Seat 2 is fixed with the linear guide 3, has in the linear guide 3 equipped with linear bearing 4, and sliding support is installed by bolt on linear bearing 4 5, axis fixed seat 6 is housed, axis fixed seat 6 fixes the long axis of first motor 7, and the longitudinal end of first motor 7 passes through on sliding support 5 Top fixing nut 9 fixes actively top 8, actively top 8 with the tailstock 11 of position adjustable cooperation installation rod 10, rod 10 with The contact polishing of abrasive belt 12, abrasive belt 12 are mounted on 13 driven wheel of 17 driving wheel of driving shaft and driven shaft of belt sander 14, from Moving axis 13 is fixed on by bearing in driven shaft fixing axle 15, and driven shaft fixing axle 15 is fixed on main support 1 by fixed seat 16 On, bearing block and bearing 18 are installed, bearing block and bearing 18 fix the driving shaft 17 of belt sander 14, belt sander on main support 1 14 driving shaft 17 obtains power by belt and belt pulley 19 from the second motor 20, and the second motor 20 is secured by bolts in Main support 1, main support 1 install short hydraulic cylinder 34 by pin, 34 other end connector sleeve of short hydraulic cylinder mounted in sliding support 5 the The first light of sliding support 5 is fixed in primary optic axis set 22 on one optical axis 21, short hydraulic cylinder 34 and 22 control of primary optic axis set Axis 21 makes sliding support 5 closer and farther from abrasive belt 12, and main support 1 installs long hydraulic cylinder 23 by pin, and long hydraulic cylinder 23 is another One end is connect with sliding support 5, and sliding support 5 is controlled by long hydraulic cylinder 23 and moved in the linear guide 3, and main support 1 is equipped with Hydraulic station 24, long hydraulic cylinder 23 and short hydraulic cylinder 34 are connect with the fluid pressure line of hydraulic station 24 respectively, and hydraulic station 24 is to long hydraulic pressure Cylinder 23 and short hydraulic cylinder 34 provide power, and long hydraulic cylinder 23, short hydraulic cylinder 34, hydraulic station 24 are respectively by limit switch 26 by electricity It controls cabinet 25 to control, power control cabinet 25 controls dust-extraction unit 27, first motor 7, the second motor 20 respectively, and dust-extraction unit 27 is installed on master On holder 1, power control cabinet 25 controls entire machine, and 13 driven wheel surface of driven shaft, which installs abrasive belt position, has circular arc, Mei Geyuan Arc installs an abrasive belt 12, prevents the movement of abrasive belt 12 from interfering with each other, and 13 fixed seat of driven shaft can slide branch with up and down adjustment Frame 5 fixes 11 position of tailstock and is equipped with adjusting slot hole, and tailstock 11 is mounted on by fixing bolt on the adjusting slot hole of sliding support 5, According to 10 length adjustment tailstock 11 of rod, tailstock 11 includes pedestal 35, and mutual cooperation is separately installed with by bearing on pedestal 35 Band shaft bevel gear 28 and with leading screw bevel gear 29,28 shaft end of band shaft bevel gear is equipped with handwheel 30, with leading screw bevel gear 29 Second optical axis 31 is installed, the second optical axis 31 is installed with driven top 32 by bearing, is set on the second optical axis 31 on leading screw There is guide groove and the second optical axis set 33 is equipped with by bolt sleeve, the second optical axis set 33, which is provided by bolt for the second optical axis 31, leads To the second optical axis 31 is moved by being controlled with leading screw bevel gear 29 along the direction for being oriented to spiral offer with driven top 32, is actively pushed up Point 8 includes center cone 36 and the equally distributed pyrometric cone 37 centered on center cone 36, provides power for rod rotation, prevents It is rubbed and is run out of steam by abrasive belt when only rod polishes.
The present invention is mounted on using rod 10 on sliding support 5, its close and separate emery cloth is controlled by short hydraulic cylinder 34 Band 12, long hydraulic cylinder 23 control it and are moved axially in rod 10, the sawdust and dust that the recycling polishing of dust-extraction unit 27 generates, to Reach processing quality stabilization, process velocity is fast, reduces the purpose of fire and explosion;The present invention improves rod polishing velocity, changes Kind processing quality, reduces labor intensity, reduces number of workers, reduces enterprises using the labor cost, reduces workshop wood dust Dirt improves the working environment of workers, reduces fire and hidden peril of explosion, environmental protection.
The foregoing is merely preferably feasible embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit to the interest field of the present invention, It is all to use equivalence changes made by description of the invention and its accompanying drawing content, it is both contained within the interest field of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of rod polishing machine, including main support (1), it is characterised in that:It is solid that the linear guide is separately installed on main support (1) Reservation (2), belt sander (14), hydraulic station (24), power control cabinet (25), limit switch(26), dust-extraction unit (27), the linear guide is solid The linear guide (3) is installed in reservation (2), linear bearing (4) is installed in the linear guide (3), linear bearing is equipped on (4) Sliding support (5) is separately installed with axis fixed seat (6), first motor (7), tailstock (11), axis fixed seat on sliding support (5) (6) long axis of fixed first motor (7), the longitudinal end of first motor (7) is equipped with by top fixing nut (9) and tailstock (11) adaptable active is top (8), and actively top (8) and tailstock (11) are for installing and the abrasive belt of belt sander (14) (12) rod (10) of contact polishing, main support (1) are separately installed with long hydraulic cylinder (23) and short hydraulic cylinder (34) by pin, Long hydraulic cylinder (23) other end is connect with sliding support (5), and short hydraulic cylinder (34) other end, which is equipped with, is sleeved on sliding support (5) Primary optic axis (21) on primary optic axis set (22), long hydraulic cylinder (23) and short hydraulic cylinder (34) respectively with hydraulic station (24) Fluid pressure line connects, long hydraulic cylinder (23), short hydraulic cylinder (34), hydraulic station(24)Pass through limit switch respectively(26)By power control cabinet (25)Control, tailstock (11) includes pedestal(35), pedestal(35)It is upper that mutually matched tape spool umbrella tooth is separately installed with by bearing Wheel(28)With band leading screw bevel gear(29), band shaft bevel gear(28)Shaft end is equipped with handwheel(30), band leading screw bevel gear(29)'s Second optical axis is installed on leading screw(31), the second optical axis(31)It is installed with by bearing driven top(32), the second optical axis (31)It is equipped with guide groove and the second optical axis set is equipped with by bolt sleeve(33), actively top (8) include center cone (36) And the equally distributed pyrometric cone (37) centered on center cone (36).
2. rod polishing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Belt sander(14)It further include driven shaft(13), from Moving axis fixing axle(15), fixed seat(16), driving shaft(17), bearing block and bearing(18), belt and belt pulley(19), second electricity Machine(20), abrasive belt(12)Mounted on driving shaft(17)Driving wheel and driven shaft(13)On driven wheel, driven shaft(13)Pass through axis It holds and is fixed on driven shaft fixing axle(15)On, driven shaft fixing axle(15)Pass through fixed seat(16)It is fixed on main support(1)On, it is main Holder(1)Bearing block and bearing are installed(18), bearing block and bearing(18)Rigid drive shaft(17), driving shaft(17)Pass through skin Band and belt pulley(19)With the second motor(20)Power output end connects, the second motor(20)It is secured by bolts in main support (1)On.
3. rod polishing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Driven shaft(13)Upper driven wheel surface installs emery cloth Band position has circular arc.
4. rod polishing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Fixed tailstock (11) position of sliding support (5) is set There are adjusting slot hole, tailstock (11) to be mounted on by fixing bolt on the adjusting slot hole of sliding support (5).
CN201610923166.XA 2016-10-29 2016-10-29 Rod polishing machine Active CN106312761B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610923166.XA CN106312761B (en) 2016-10-29 2016-10-29 Rod polishing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610923166.XA CN106312761B (en) 2016-10-29 2016-10-29 Rod polishing machine

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CN106312761A CN106312761A (en) 2017-01-11
CN106312761B true CN106312761B (en) 2018-10-19

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114453969A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-05-10 常州市优耐特精密钣金有限公司 Sheet metal machining platform and operation method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201092002Y (en) * 2007-10-15 2008-07-30 刘滨凡 Round wooden stick sander
CN201140355Y (en) * 2007-12-04 2008-10-29 常州市东南电器电机有限公司 Lathe sand shaft machine for armature process
JP4992486B2 (en) * 2007-03-13 2012-08-08 株式会社不二越 Coolant intrusion prevention device for film wrap device
CN203031401U (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-07-03 武汉宝德机电有限责任公司 Double-wheel numerical-control roll grinder
CN203330845U (en) * 2013-06-30 2013-12-11 梁彰记 Automatic polishing machine used for polishing and finishing knife handle surface
CN203945266U (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-11-19 上海九玛机床有限公司 Numerical-control screw rod polishing machine
CN206105565U (en) * 2016-10-29 2017-04-19 唐山市仁和五金工具有限责任公司 Perch burnishing machine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4992486B2 (en) * 2007-03-13 2012-08-08 株式会社不二越 Coolant intrusion prevention device for film wrap device
CN201092002Y (en) * 2007-10-15 2008-07-30 刘滨凡 Round wooden stick sander
CN201140355Y (en) * 2007-12-04 2008-10-29 常州市东南电器电机有限公司 Lathe sand shaft machine for armature process
CN203031401U (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-07-03 武汉宝德机电有限责任公司 Double-wheel numerical-control roll grinder
CN203330845U (en) * 2013-06-30 2013-12-11 梁彰记 Automatic polishing machine used for polishing and finishing knife handle surface
CN203945266U (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-11-19 上海九玛机床有限公司 Numerical-control screw rod polishing machine
CN206105565U (en) * 2016-10-29 2017-04-19 唐山市仁和五金工具有限责任公司 Perch burnishing machine

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