CN106311415A - Improved traditional Chinese medicine smashing and drying device - Google Patents

Improved traditional Chinese medicine smashing and drying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106311415A
CN106311415A CN201610944634.1A CN201610944634A CN106311415A CN 106311415 A CN106311415 A CN 106311415A CN 201610944634 A CN201610944634 A CN 201610944634A CN 106311415 A CN106311415 A CN 106311415A
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China
Prior art keywords
box
crushing
drying
installation cavity
sieve plate
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CN201610944634.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郜佩环
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Zhengzhou Renhong Pharmaceutical Technology Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Renhong Pharmaceutical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610944634.1A priority Critical patent/CN106311415A/en
Publication of CN106311415A publication Critical patent/CN106311415A/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/50—Cleaning
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/30—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/35—Temperature; Pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/005—Treatment of dryer exhaust gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F26B3/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried
    • F26B3/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed
    • F26B3/082—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed arrangements of devices for distributing fluidising gas, e.g. grids, nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying goods
    • F26B2200/08—Granular materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种改进型中药粉碎烘干装置，包括粉碎箱和烘干箱，其特征在于，所述粉碎箱和烘干箱为圆柱形筒体，粉碎箱左右两侧对称设有支撑腿，粉碎箱下端口连接有烘干箱，烘干箱下端设有锥形斗，所述粉碎箱顶部中间位置设有粉碎刀连接，粉碎电机的输出端设有驱动轴，驱动轴上设有粉碎刀，驱动轴下方的粉碎箱外侧设有安装腔，安装腔中水平设有表面布有筛选孔的筛板，筛板左端转动固定在安装腔内壁，筛板右端通过复位弹簧固定在右侧安装腔中，筛板右端所在的安装腔中设有驱动电机，本发明结构简单、合理，干燥效果好，节能减排，消除了现有装置存在的弊端，提高了装置的实用性。

The invention discloses an improved crushing and drying device for traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises a crushing box and a drying box. , the lower port of the crushing box is connected with a drying box, the lower end of the drying box is provided with a conical bucket, the middle position of the top of the crushing box is connected with a crushing knife, the output end of the crushing motor is provided with a drive shaft, and the drive shaft is provided with a crushing machine. There is an installation cavity on the outside of the crushing box below the drive shaft, and a sieve plate with screening holes on the surface is installed horizontally in the installation cavity. In the cavity, the drive motor is installed in the installation cavity where the right end of the sieve plate is located. The present invention has simple and reasonable structure, good drying effect, energy saving and emission reduction, eliminates the disadvantages of existing devices, and improves the practicability of the device.

Description

一种改进型中药粉碎烘干装置An improved traditional Chinese medicine crushing and drying device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种中药加工装置，具体是一种改进型中药粉碎烘干装置。The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine processing device, in particular to an improved traditional Chinese medicine crushing and drying device.

背景技术Background technique

传统的药材粉碎机一般只有一个粉碎装置，不但只能单独粉碎粗药材或者细药材，而且有些因材料过大，过粗，需要把全部材料粉碎一篇后再次进行粉碎，这样十分浪费时间；随着科技的进步人们制造了一种筛网，但该种筛网容易发生堵塞，使用很不方便，通常有些药材较大内部较难烘干，通常都是采用先粉碎机将药材粉碎，在进行烘干，这样不仅操作繁琐，且加大了工作量，多个工作人员同时进行操作才可完成，工作效率低。The traditional medicinal material pulverizer generally only has one pulverizing device, not only can only pulverize coarse medicinal materials or fine medicinal materials separately, but also because some materials are too large and too thick, it is necessary to pulverize all the materials and then pulverize them again, which is a waste of time; With the advancement of science and technology, people have produced a kind of screen, but this kind of screen is prone to clogging, and it is very inconvenient to use. Usually, some medicinal materials are relatively large and difficult to dry inside. Drying is not only cumbersome to operate, but also increases the workload. It can only be completed by multiple staff members operating at the same time, and the work efficiency is low.

为了解决上述问题，现有专利公告号为CN205413225U的专利公布了一种药材粉碎烘干装置，但是这种装置也存以下缺陷：1、装置不能对干燥产生热湿气中热量进行回收利用，不仅造成热量的浪费，也污染了共组环境：2、装置在风干物料时的进风方式导致物料烘干效果较差。In order to solve the above problems, the existing patent notification number is CN205413225U, which discloses a medicinal material pulverizing and drying device, but this device also has the following defects: 1, the device cannot recycle the heat in the hot and humid air generated by drying, not only It causes waste of heat and pollutes the environment of the group: 2. The air intake mode of the device when drying materials leads to poor drying effect of materials.

鉴于现有装置的确定，现对现有装置进行改进，这里提供一种改进型中药粉碎烘干装置。In view of the determination of the existing device, the existing device is now improved, and an improved traditional Chinese medicine crushing and drying device is provided here.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种改进型中药粉碎烘干装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an improved traditional Chinese medicine pulverizing and drying device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种改进型中药粉碎烘干装置，包括粉碎箱和烘干箱，所述粉碎箱和烘干箱为圆柱形筒体，粉碎箱左右两侧对称设有支撑腿，粉碎箱下端口连接有烘干箱，烘干箱下端设有锥形斗，所述粉碎箱顶部中间位置设有粉碎刀连接，粉碎电机的输出端设有驱动轴，驱动轴上设有粉碎刀，驱动轴下方的粉碎箱外侧设有安装腔，安装腔中水平设有表面布有筛选孔的筛板，筛板左端转动固定在安装腔内壁，筛板右端通过复位弹簧固定在右侧安装腔中，筛板右端所在的安装腔中设有驱动电机，驱动电机的输出端设有偏心轮，偏心轮位于筛板下方，烘干箱内壁设有若干个喷气管，喷气管与烘干箱的内切线呈30度夹角，喷气管所在的烘干箱外侧设有缓冲盘，粉碎箱上端左侧设有排气口，排气口上端连接除湿箱，除湿箱的出气端通过导气软管连接缓冲盘的进气端，导气软管自上而下依次穿过循环风机和加热箱，粉碎箱上端右侧设有加料管和位于加料管上端的加料斗。An improved crushing and drying device for traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a crushing box and a drying box, the crushing box and the drying box are cylindrical barrels, the left and right sides of the crushing box are symmetrically provided with supporting legs, and the lower port of the crushing box is connected to a drying box. Dry box, the lower end of the drying box is provided with a cone-shaped bucket, the middle of the top of the crushing box is provided with a crushing knife connected, the output end of the crushing motor is provided with a drive shaft, the drive shaft is provided with a crushing knife, and the crushing box below the drive shaft There is an installation cavity on the outside, and a sieve plate with screening holes on the surface is installed horizontally in the installation cavity. There is a driving motor in the installation cavity, and an eccentric wheel is installed at the output end of the driving motor. The eccentric wheel is located under the sieve plate. There are several air jet pipes on the inner wall of the drying box. The angle between the air jet pipe and the inner tangent of the drying box is 30 degrees. , there is a buffer plate outside the drying box where the air jet pipe is located, and an exhaust port is provided on the left side of the upper end of the crushing box. The upper end of the exhaust port is connected to the dehumidification box. , the air guide hose passes through the circulating fan and the heating box in turn from top to bottom, and the upper right side of the crushing box is provided with a feeding pipe and a feeding hopper located at the upper end of the feeding pipe.

作为本发明进一步的方案：所述锥形斗下端设有出料管和位于出料管外侧的出料阀。As a further solution of the present invention: the lower end of the tapered bucket is provided with a discharge pipe and a discharge valve located outside the discharge pipe.

作为本发明进一步的方案：所述除湿箱中设有除湿棉。As a further solution of the present invention: the dehumidification box is provided with dehumidification cotton.

作为本发明进一步的方案：所述加热箱中设有加热电阻丝。As a further solution of the present invention: the heating box is provided with a heating resistance wire.

作为本发明进一步的方案：所述加料斗上端设有盖板。As a further solution of the present invention: the upper end of the hopper is provided with a cover plate.

作为本发明进一步的方案：所述加热箱、循环风机、驱动电机和粉碎电机电性连接控制开关。As a further solution of the present invention: the heating box, the circulating fan, the driving motor and the pulverizing motor are electrically connected to a control switch.

与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：本发明结构简单、合理，实现了对热湿气中热量的回收利用，进而起到节能环保的作用，同时将喷气管与烘干箱的内切线呈30度夹角，这样喷气管在喷气时就能形成漩涡气流，进而有助于将下落的物料打散，从而有助于提高物料的烘干效果，这样就消除了现有装置存在的弊端，提高了装置的实用性。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the structure of the present invention is simple and reasonable, realizes the recovery and utilization of the heat in the hot and humid air, and then plays the role of energy saving and environmental protection; The inner tangent is at an angle of 30 degrees, so that the jet pipe can form a vortex air flow when spraying air, which in turn helps to disperse the falling materials, thereby helping to improve the drying effect of the materials, thus eliminating the need for existing devices. The drawbacks of the device improve the practicability of the device.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

其中：粉碎箱1、烘干箱2、出料管3、出料阀4、支撑腿5、筛板6、安装腔7、复位弹簧8、驱动电机9、控制开关10、加热箱11、导气软管12、循环风机13、排气口14、除湿箱15、粉碎电机16、加料斗17、驱动轴18、粉碎刀19、缓冲盘20、喷气管21。Among them: crushing box 1, drying box 2, discharge pipe 3, discharge valve 4, support leg 5, sieve plate 6, installation cavity 7, return spring 8, drive motor 9, control switch 10, heating box 11, guide Gas hose 12, circulating fan 13, exhaust port 14, dehumidification box 15, crushing motor 16, feeding hopper 17, drive shaft 18, crushing knife 19, buffer disk 20, air jet pipe 21.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1，本发明实施例中，一种改进型中药粉碎烘干装置，包括粉碎箱1和烘干箱2，所述粉碎箱1和烘干箱2为圆柱形筒体，粉碎箱1左右两侧对称设有支撑腿5，粉碎箱1下端口连接有烘干箱2，烘干箱2下端设有锥形斗，锥形斗下端设有出料管3和位于出料管3外侧的出料阀4，所述粉碎箱1顶部中间位置设有粉碎刀连接16，粉碎电机16的输出端设有驱动轴18，驱动轴18上设有粉碎刀19，驱动轴18下方的粉碎箱1外侧设有安装腔7，安装腔7中水平设有表面布有筛选孔的筛板6，筛板6左端转动固定在安装腔7内壁，筛板6右端通过复位弹簧8固定在右侧安装腔7中，筛板6右端所在的安装腔7中设有驱动电机9，驱动电机9的输出端设有偏心轮，偏心轮位于筛板6下方，这样驱动电机9带动偏心轮转动时就能间歇的对筛板6施加作用力，进而使筛板6振动，进而避免发生筛板6上筛选孔堵塞的问题，烘干箱2内壁设有若干个喷气管21，喷气管21与烘干箱2的内切线呈30度夹角，这样喷气管21在喷气时就能形成漩涡气流，进而有助于将下落的物料打散，从而有助于提高物料的烘干效果，喷气管21所在的烘干箱2外侧设有缓冲盘20，粉碎箱1上端左侧设有排气口14，排气口14上端连接除湿箱15，除湿箱15中设有除湿棉，除湿箱15的出气端通过导气软管12连接缓冲盘20的进气端，导气软管2自上而下依次穿过循环风机13和加热箱11，加热箱11中设有加热电阻丝，加热箱11、循环风机13、驱动电机9和粉碎电机16电性连接控制开关10，当装置工作时，在循环风机13的作用下，加热箱11中的热气沿着导气软管12进入烘干箱2中进而对烘干箱中的物料进行烘干处理，烘干产生的湿气从排气口14排出进入除湿箱15中，除湿箱15中的除湿棉会吸走热湿气中的水分，干燥后的热气在循环风机13的作用下再次进入烘干箱2中，这样就实现了热湿气中热量的回收利用，进而起到节能环保的作用，另外由于喷气管21与烘干箱2的内切线呈30度夹角，这样喷气管21在喷气时就能形成漩涡气流，进而有助于将下落的物料打散，从而有助于提高物料的烘干效果，粉碎箱1上端右侧设有加料管和位于加料管上端的加料斗17，加料斗17上端设有盖板。Please refer to Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, an improved traditional Chinese medicine crushing and drying device includes a crushing box 1 and a drying box 2, the crushing box 1 and the drying box 2 are cylindrical barrels, and the crushing box 1 The left and right sides are symmetrically provided with support legs 5, the lower port of the crushing box 1 is connected to the drying box 2, the lower end of the drying box 2 is provided with a conical bucket, and the lower end of the conical bucket is provided with a discharge pipe 3 and is located outside the discharge pipe 3. Discharge valve 4, the middle position of the top of the crushing box 1 is provided with a crushing knife connection 16, the output end of the crushing motor 16 is provided with a drive shaft 18, the drive shaft 18 is provided with a crushing knife 19, and the crushing box below the drive shaft 18 1 There is an installation cavity 7 on the outside, and a sieve plate 6 with screening holes on the surface is arranged horizontally in the installation cavity 7. The left end of the sieve plate 6 is rotated and fixed on the inner wall of the installation cavity 7, and the right end of the sieve plate 6 is fixed on the right side by a return spring 8 for installation. In the cavity 7, a drive motor 9 is provided in the installation cavity 7 where the right end of the sieve plate 6 is located. The output end of the drive motor 9 is provided with an eccentric wheel, and the eccentric wheel is located below the sieve plate 6, so that the drive motor 9 can drive the eccentric wheel to rotate. Intermittently apply force to the sieve plate 6, and then make the sieve plate 6 vibrate, thereby avoiding the problem of blockage of the screening holes on the sieve plate 6. The inner wall of the drying box 2 is provided with several air injection pipes 21, and the air injection pipes 21 are connected with the drying box. The inner tangent of 2 is at an angle of 30 degrees, so that the jet pipe 21 can form a vortex air flow when spraying air, which in turn helps to disperse the falling materials, thereby helping to improve the drying effect of the materials. The outer side of the drying box 2 is provided with a buffer plate 20, and the left side of the upper end of the crushing box 1 is provided with an exhaust port 14. The air guide hose 12 is connected to the inlet end of the buffer disk 20, and the air guide hose 2 passes through the circulation fan 13 and the heating box 11 sequentially from top to bottom, the heating box 11 is provided with a heating resistance wire, the heating box 11, the circulation fan 13. The driving motor 9 and the pulverizing motor 16 are electrically connected to the control switch 10. When the device is working, under the action of the circulating fan 13, the hot gas in the heating box 11 enters the drying box 2 along the air guide hose 12 and then to the drying box 2. The materials in the drying box are dried, and the moisture generated by drying is discharged from the exhaust port 14 into the dehumidification box 15. The dehumidification cotton in the dehumidification box 15 will absorb the moisture in the hot humidity, and the dried hot air Under the effect of circulation fan 13, it enters into the drying box 2 again, so that the recovery of heat in the hot and humid air is realized, and then the effect of energy saving and environmental protection is played. The included angle is 30 degrees, so that the jet pipe 21 can form a vortex air flow when spraying air, which in turn helps to disperse the falling materials, thereby helping to improve the drying effect of the materials. There is a feeding pipe on the upper right side of the crushing box 1 And the feeding hopper 17 that is positioned at the upper end of the feeding pipe, the upper end of the feeding hopper 17 is provided with a cover plate.

对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1.一种改进型中药粉碎烘干装置，包括粉碎箱和烘干箱，所述粉碎箱和烘干箱为圆柱形筒体，粉碎箱左右两侧对称设有支撑腿，粉碎箱下端口连接有烘干箱，烘干箱下端设有锥形斗，所述粉碎箱顶部中间位置设有粉碎刀连接，粉碎电机的输出端设有驱动轴，驱动轴上设有粉碎刀，驱动轴下方的粉碎箱外侧设有安装腔，其特征在于，安装腔中水平设有表面布有筛选孔的筛板，筛板左端转动固定在安装腔内壁，筛板右端通过复位弹簧固定在右侧安装腔中，筛板右端所在的安装腔中设有驱动电机，驱动电机的输出端设有偏心轮，偏心轮位于筛板下方，烘干箱内壁设有若干个喷气管，喷气管与烘干箱的内切线呈30度夹角，喷气管所在的烘干箱外侧设有缓冲盘，粉碎箱上端左侧设有排气口，排气口上端连接除湿箱，除湿箱的出气端通过导气软管连接缓冲盘的进气端，导气软管自上而下依次穿过循环风机和加热箱，粉碎箱上端右侧设有加料管和位于加料管上端的加料斗，所述锥形斗下端设有出料管和位于出料管外侧的出料阀，所述加热箱、循环风机、驱动电机和粉碎电机电性连接控制开关。1. An improved traditional Chinese medicine crushing and drying device, comprising a crushing box and a drying box, the crushing box and the drying box are cylindrical shells, the left and right sides of the crushing box are symmetrically provided with supporting legs, and the lower port of the crushing box is connected There is a drying box, the lower end of the drying box is provided with a cone-shaped bucket, the middle position of the top of the crushing box is provided with a crushing knife to connect, the output end of the crushing motor is provided with a drive shaft, the drive shaft is provided with a crushing knife, and the bottom of the drive shaft is There is an installation cavity on the outside of the crushing box, which is characterized in that a sieve plate with screening holes on the surface is installed horizontally in the installation cavity, the left end of the sieve plate is rotated and fixed on the inner wall of the installation cavity, and the right end of the sieve plate is fixed in the right installation cavity by a return spring , the installation cavity where the right end of the sieve plate is located is provided with a drive motor, the output end of the drive motor is provided with an eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel is located under the sieve plate, and several air injection pipes are arranged on the inner wall of the drying box, and the air injection pipes are connected with the inner surface of the drying box. The tangent line is at an angle of 30 degrees. There is a buffer plate on the outside of the drying box where the air jet pipe is located. There is an exhaust port on the left side of the upper end of the crushing box. The upper end of the exhaust port is connected to the dehumidification box. At the inlet end of the buffer tray, the air guide hose passes through the circulating fan and the heating box in turn from top to bottom. The upper right side of the crushing box is provided with a feeding pipe and a feeding hopper located at the upper end of the feeding pipe. The lower end of the tapered bucket is provided with The discharge pipe and the discharge valve located outside the discharge pipe, the heating box, the circulation fan, the drive motor and the crushing motor are electrically connected to the control switch. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种改进型中药粉碎烘干装置，其特征在于，所述除湿箱中设有除湿棉。2 . The improved crushing and drying device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1 , wherein dehumidification cotton is arranged in the dehumidification box. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种改进型中药粉碎烘干装置，其特征在于，所述加热箱中设有加热电阻丝。3. An improved traditional Chinese medicine crushing and drying device according to claim 1, wherein a heating resistance wire is arranged in the heating box. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种改进型中药粉碎烘干装置，其特征在于，所述加料斗上端设有盖板。4. An improved traditional Chinese medicine crushing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that a cover plate is provided at the upper end of the hopper.
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