CN106306866A - Method for preparing solid drink by mixed fermentation of folium cortex eucommiae and bananas - Google Patents

Method for preparing solid drink by mixed fermentation of folium cortex eucommiae and bananas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106306866A
CN106306866A CN201510335336.8A CN201510335336A CN106306866A CN 106306866 A CN106306866 A CN 106306866A CN 201510335336 A CN201510335336 A CN 201510335336A CN 106306866 A CN106306866 A CN 106306866A
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folium eucommiae
temperature
fermentation
dried
leaf
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脱忠琪
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/02Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/382Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/385Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/39Dry compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/70Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
    • A23L2/84Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter using microorganisms or biological material, e.g. enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for preparing solid drink by mixed fermentation of folium cortex eucommiae and bananas, and belongs to the technical field of solid drink processing. The solid drink is prepared by the following steps of fresh raw material enzyme deactivating, drying, enzymolysis, vacuum concentrating, diluting, fermenting, extracting, and granulating. The method fully uses the starch in the bananas, the starch can be rapidly gelatinized in a high temperature process and provides conditions for embedding the folium cortex eucommiae, and at the same time, saccharification is used to provide sugar sources for lactic acid bacteria and provides richer nutrients for the feed.

Description

The method that solid beverage is prepared in Folium Eucommiae and Fructus Musae mixed fermentation
Technical field
The invention belongs to solid beverage processing technique field, specifically Folium Eucommiae and Fructus Musae mixed fermentation system The method of standby solid beverage.
Background technology
The Cortex Eucommiae (Eucommia ulmoides Oliver) another name silk gross weight, silk floss skin, kapok, think of are secondary, Belong to Eucommiaceae deciduous tree, be used as medicine with dry bark, be Chinese famous and precious tonic herb.The Cortex Eucommiae have invigorating the liver and kidney, Bone and muscle strengthening, rubbish in purged body, strengthen human body cell substance metabolism, prevent muscle skeleton aging, balance people Body blood pressure, decomposer inner cholesterol, reduce body fat, recover blood vessel elasticity, diuresis heat clearing away, wide spectrum resists Bacterium, stimulating central nervous system, improves white blood cell count, strengthens the remarkable efficacy such as body immunity.Chinese medicine grinds Study carefully and show: Folium Eucommiae containing gutta-percha 2~4%, glucoside 0.142mg, alkaloid 0.066mg, pectin 6.5mg, Fat 2.9mg, resin 1.76mg, organic acid 0.25mg, ketose (hydrolysis before 2.15mg, hydrolysis after 3.5mg), Catergen 0.7mg, possibly together with vitamin E, vitamin B and beta-carotene etc., and a lot of human body Necessary trace element, aldose, chlorogenic acid.
At present, the report preparing beverage with the Cortex Eucommiae for raw material is a lot, as patent CN 102150726A discloses Encomia black tea and production method thereof, CN 104232421A disclose the making side of a kind of eucommia Bark male flower fermented wine Method, instant, the temperature compensation of preparation after the former discloses low temperature fermentation after the Cortex Eucommiae completes, secondary completes, giving off a strong fragrance Encomia black tea;The latter disclose dispensing after the eucommia Bark male flower fermentation prepared of low temperature fermentation, separation, ferment in second time Wine, this wine remain eucommia Bark male flower the overwhelming majority functional component, have reduction blood fat, cholesterol levels and Blood pressure lowering, protection cardiac muscle, resisting cardiac hypertrophy, antithrombus formation, anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-ageing work of waiting for a long time With.For above-mentioned report, the former is raw material only with the Cortex Eucommiae, and its nutritional labeling is single, and health-care effect limits to Property is bigger;The latter is due to the unsuitable polydipsia of dense alcohol smell, child and women.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: solve with Folium Eucommiae as raw material, the product nutritional labeling made not comprehensively, Eating mouth feel is poor, chlorogenic acid and aucubin isoreactivity composition lose serious problems;Solve Cortex Eucommiae fermentation to make The impotable problem of health promoting wine child of system, and then provide a kind of Folium Eucommiae solid with Fructus Musae mixed fermentation preparation The method of body beverage, the problem thoroughly solving existing Cortex Eucommiae product, reach convenient, practical, in good taste, merit The purpose that energy composition maximum retains.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
The method that solid beverage is prepared in Folium Eucommiae and Fructus Musae mixed fermentation, fresh feed through completing, being dried, enzyme Solve, be concentrated in vacuo, dilute, ferment, extract, prilling is prepared from, and specifically comprises the following steps that
1) material choice: use 1 bud 1 leaf, 1 bud 2 leaf or the Fresh Folium Eucommiae of the 1 bud 3 equal tenderness of leaf;
2) complete: use conventional continuous dryer that fresh leaf Folium Eucommiae is dried, temperature control 67~ 70 DEG C, thickness 1.0~1.5cm, time l0~15min, during drying the vaned water content control of institute 10~ 12%, spreading for cooling 20min, then pulverize;
3) saccharifying: directly pulverized by dry Fructus Musae, adds bacillus subtilis bacterium solution, adds water and be allowed to aqueous Amount reaches 25~45%, carries out saccharifying 35~50min;
4) be concentrated in vacuo: the Fructus Musae powder after saccharifying and Folium Eucommiae are concentrated in vacuo to relative density be 1.25~ 1.30 (60 DEG C), then add a certain amount of gelatin, powder-beta-dextrin and PVP in concentrated solution and locate at 50 DEG C Reason 30min, wherein said vacuum is 0.1MPa, and temperature is 57 DEG C;
5) dilute and ferment: after adding certain water dilution in described concentrated solution, inoculating wet lactic acid thalline, Temperature is controlled at 27~35 DEG C, ferment and i.e. obtain mixture after lactic acid bacteria fermentation in 55~90 minutes;
6) gelatinizing: after fermentation ends, rubs fresh Fructus Musae, rushes Xian's filtered through gauze with water, and filtrate precipitation 24h. obtains Obtaining Crude starch, the water post-heating of the weight such as addition, to 90~98 DEG C of insulations 10~15min, obtains starch gelatinization Thing;
7) mixing: mixture after lactic acid bacteria fermentation, gelatinized corn starch compound, the Folium Eucommiae pulverized are mixed;
8) pelletize: inserted by mixture in comminutor, in 50~60 DEG C of temperature and 45rpm~55rpm condition Lower pelletize, obtains the granule of 0.8~0.90mm;
9) it is dried: to obtained granule vacuum drier heat drying, temperature 40~50 DEG C, vacuum 620~630mmHg, it is dried 3~5h, obtains electuary granule, pellet moisture is between 2.5~3%.
Compared with the method that solid beverage is prepared in existing Cortex Eucommiae fermentation, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1, by bacillus subtilis and lactic acid bacteria fermentation, the mouthfeel of feedstuff is substantially improved, the most maximum journey Remain in Folium Eucommiae effective efficiency composition such as chlorogenic acid at the content of feedstuff degree.
2, starch during the method makes full use of Fructus Musae, energy rapid gelatinisation in pyroprocess, for embedding Folium Eucommiae Offer condition, provides sugar source further through saccharifying for lactic acid bacteria simultaneously, provides for feedstuff the nutrition of more horn of plenty to become Part.
3, by fermentation process, it is effectively improved fragrance and the flavour of feedstuff, simultaneously chlorogenic acid isoreactivity composition pair Growth of microorganism does not affects, and overcomes the shortcoming that traditional handicraft product flavour is common, simultaneously in product fragrance side Face have also been obtained lifting, and sweet fragrance is the strongest persistently.
4, the solid beverage of present invention process fermentation preparation is alcohol-free after brewing, and free from extraneous odour, mouthfeel is sweet, clearly Heat, effect of quenching one's thirst are obvious, and applicable summer brews drinks.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, the present invention will be further detailed by embodiment, but it is not limited to these embodiments Any one or similar example.
Embodiment l
Folium Eucommiae and Fructus Musae are than for 1:0.7~0.9, and remaining component is water.
The method that solid beverage is prepared in Folium Eucommiae and Fructus Musae mixed fermentation, fresh feed through completing, being dried, enzyme Solve, be concentrated in vacuo, dilute, ferment, extract, prilling is prepared from, and specifically comprises the following steps that
1) material choice: use 1 bud 1 leaf, 1 bud 2 leaf or the Fresh Folium Eucommiae of the 1 bud 3 equal tenderness of leaf;
2) complete: use conventional continuous dryer that fresh leaf Folium Eucommiae is dried, temperature control 67~ 70 DEG C, thickness 1.0~1.5cm, time l0~15min, during drying the vaned water content control of institute 10~ 12%, spreading for cooling 20min, then pulverize;
3) saccharifying: directly pulverized by dry Fructus Musae, adds bacillus subtilis bacterium solution, adds water and be allowed to aqueous Amount reaches 25~45%, carries out saccharifying 35~50min;
4) be concentrated in vacuo: the Fructus Musae powder after saccharifying and Folium Eucommiae are concentrated in vacuo to relative density be 1.25~ 1.30 (60 DEG C), then add a certain amount of gelatin, powder-beta-dextrin and PVP in concentrated solution and locate at 50 DEG C Reason 30min, wherein said vacuum is 0.1MPa, and temperature is 57 DEG C;
5) dilute and ferment: after adding certain water dilution in described concentrated solution, inoculating wet lactic acid thalline, Temperature is controlled at 27~35 DEG C, ferment and i.e. obtain mixture after lactic acid bacteria fermentation in 55~90 minutes;
6) gelatinizing: after fermentation ends, rubs fresh Fructus Musae, rushes Xian's filtered through gauze with water, and filtrate precipitation 24h. obtains Obtaining Crude starch, the water post-heating of the weight such as addition, to 90~98 DEG C of insulations 10~15min, obtains starch gelatinization Thing;
7) mixing: mixture after lactic acid bacteria fermentation, gelatinized corn starch compound, the Folium Eucommiae pulverized are mixed;
8) pelletize: inserted by mixture in comminutor, in 50~60 DEG C of temperature and 45rpm~55rpm condition Lower pelletize, obtains the granule of 0.8~0.90mm;
9) it is dried: to obtained granule vacuum drier heat drying, temperature 40~50 DEG C, vacuum 620~630mmHg, it is dried 3~5h, obtains electuary granule, pellet moisture is between 2.5~3%.

Claims (1)

1. the method that solid beverage is prepared in Folium Eucommiae and Fructus Musae mixed fermentation, fresh feed through completing, being dried, Enzymolysis, be concentrated in vacuo, dilute, ferment, extract, prilling is prepared from, it is characterised in that: concrete Step is as follows:
1) material choice: use 1 bud 1 leaf, 1 bud 2 leaf or the Fresh Folium Eucommiae of the 1 bud 3 equal tenderness of leaf;
2) complete: use conventional continuous dryer that fresh leaf Folium Eucommiae is dried, temperature control 67~ 70 DEG C, thickness 1.0~1.5cm, time l0~15min, during drying the vaned water content control of institute 10~ 12%, spreading for cooling 20min, then pulverize;
3) saccharifying: directly pulverized by dry Fructus Musae, adds bacillus subtilis bacterium solution, adds water and be allowed to aqueous Amount reaches 25~45%, carries out saccharifying 35~50min;
4) be concentrated in vacuo: the Fructus Musae powder after saccharifying and Folium Eucommiae are concentrated in vacuo to relative density be 1.25~ 1.30 (60 DEG C), then add a certain amount of gelatin, powder-beta-dextrin and PVP in concentrated solution and locate at 50 DEG C Reason 30min, wherein said vacuum is 0.1MPa, and temperature is 57 DEG C;
5) dilute and ferment: after adding certain water dilution in described concentrated solution, inoculating wet lactic acid thalline, Temperature is controlled at 27~35 DEG C, ferment and i.e. obtain mixture after lactic acid bacteria fermentation in 55~90 minutes;
6) gelatinizing: after fermentation ends, rubs fresh Fructus Musae, rushes Xian's filtered through gauze with water, and filtrate precipitation 24h. obtains Obtaining Crude starch, the water post-heating of the weight such as addition, to 90~98 DEG C of insulations 10~15min, obtains starch gelatinization Thing;
7) mixing: mixture after lactic acid bacteria fermentation, gelatinized corn starch compound, the Folium Eucommiae pulverized are mixed;
8) pelletize: inserted by mixture in comminutor, in 50~60 DEG C of temperature and 45rpm~55rpm condition Lower pelletize, obtains the granule of 0.8~0.90mm;
9) it is dried: to obtained granule vacuum drier heat drying, temperature 40~50 DEG C, vacuum 620~630mmHg, it is dried 3~5h, obtains electuary granule, pellet moisture is between 2.5~3%.
CN201510335336.8A 2015-06-15 2015-06-15 Method for preparing solid drink by mixed fermentation of folium cortex eucommiae and bananas Pending CN106306866A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107549563A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-01-09 贵州五新农业科技有限责任公司 Bark of eucommia beverage and preparation method thereof
CN107927497A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-04-20 山东贝隆杜仲生物工程有限公司 A kind of production method of bark of eucommia fermented beverage

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107549563A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-01-09 贵州五新农业科技有限责任公司 Bark of eucommia beverage and preparation method thereof
CN107927497A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-04-20 山东贝隆杜仲生物工程有限公司 A kind of production method of bark of eucommia fermented beverage

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Application publication date: 20170111