CN106305581A - Swing-type positive pressure aerating apparatus for aquaculture - Google Patents

Swing-type positive pressure aerating apparatus for aquaculture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106305581A
CN106305581A CN201610681755.1A CN201610681755A CN106305581A CN 106305581 A CN106305581 A CN 106305581A CN 201610681755 A CN201610681755 A CN 201610681755A CN 106305581 A CN106305581 A CN 106305581A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
swing
aquaculture
inlet pipeline
hybrid chamber
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Application number
CN201610681755.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106305581B (en
Inventor
单建军
张成林
张宇雷
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a swing-type positive pressure aerating apparatus for the aquaculture, which comprises a mixing cavity. One end of the mixing cavity is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipeline, and the other end of the mixing cavity is hinged with a water outlet pipe; a venturi tube is arranged at the initial end of the water inlet pipeline, the venturi tube is connected with a water inlet, gas inlet is formed on the lateral surface of the venturi tube, and both the water inlet and the gas inlet are communicated with a water inlet pipeline; a rotatable screw is arranged inside the mixing cavity, rotating vane plates are fixedly arranged at both ends of the screw, and the screw is vertically meshed with a compass; the water outlet pipe is connected with a connecting rod with a waist-shaped hole, and a small lug on the compass is arranged in the waist-shaped hole; a water manifold is arranged at a position in the mixing cavity, which is close to the water inlet pipeline, the water manifold divides incoming flow of the water inlet pipeline into two paths, and thus, the incoming flow are respectively towards two rotating vane plates and push the rotating vane plates to rotate so as to drive the screw and the compass to rotate, and the small lug on the compass moves forth and back in the waist-shaped hole so as to drive the water outlet pipe to swing forth and back.

Description

A kind of for aquaculture swing malleation aerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for aquaculture swing malleation aerator, belong to aquaculture aerator technology Field.
Background technology
High density industrial circulating water cultivating is required for aeration oxygen replenishing, increases generally by pure oxygen or blower fan aeration Oxygen.But produced by pure oxygen and blower fan aeration costly, cause production cost to raise.And the equipment of both the above method is relatively For complexity, keep in repair and run the most more difficulty.Use pure oxygen oxygen supplement the least to the aeration effect in fishpond, fishpond can produce two Carbonoxide, has an impact fish growth.And the gas that blower fan produces has ethereal oil, can pollute breeding water body.Traditional exposure Gas dish Air Bubble Size is uneven, and dissolved efficiency is low, and the pressure loss is bigger.
Additionally, general cultivation fish pond water inlet direction is single, can produce dead angle in such fishpond, dirt can be piled up in extremely At angle.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are: existing aquaculture aeration oxygen replenishing, and equipment is more complicated, need big The compressor of type provides pressure source, keeps in repair and run more difficulty;Aeration direction is single, and aeration is uneven;Cultivation fish pond is intake Mouth direction is single, can produce dead angle in fishpond, and dirt can be piled up at dead angle.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of for aquaculture swing malleation aerator, including hybrid chamber, described hybrid chamber one end and water inlet pipe Road is fixing to be connected, and it is hinged that the other end connects outlet pipe 5;The initiating terminal of described inlet pipeline is provided with literature and history pipe 6, described literature and history pipe 6 Upper connection water inlet 1, literature and history pipe 6 side are provided with air inlet 6a, and described water inlet 1, air inlet 1 all connect with inlet pipeline;Institute Stating and be provided with rotating screw rod 3 inside hybrid chamber, screw rod 3 two ends are fixedly installed rotary baffle 8, and described screw rod 3 is vertical with compass 4 to be nibbled Close;Described outlet pipe 5 is connected with the connecting rod of band waist-shaped hole, and the little nose bar on described compass 4 is arranged in described waist-shaped hole;Described In hybrid chamber, the position close to inlet pipeline is provided with a point water plate 2, and the flow point that comes of inlet pipeline is two-way by described point of water plate 2, makes Get stream and be respectively facing two rotary baffles 8, promote rotary baffle 8 to rotate, and then drive screw rod 3, compass 4 to rotate, little on compass 4 Nose bar moves back and forth in described waist-shaped hole, and then drives outlet pipe 5 to swing back and forth.
Further, the position that described hybrid chamber is connected with inlet pipeline is V-shaped, and corresponding point water plate 2 is the most V-shaped, just Shunting in point water plate.
Further, the central shaft of described screw rod 3 is hingedly fixed in the pair of sidewalls of hybrid chamber.
Further, the described hybrid chamber position hinged with outlet pipe 5 is the most V-shaped, is used for converging gas-vapor mix fluid, Discharge to outlet pipe 5.
Further, described water inlet 1 is positioned at above water surface for aquaculture, and is connected with external water pump;Described hybrid chamber and Outlet pipe 5 is positioned at below the water surface.
Further, being fixedly installed several cutting sheets 7 in described inlet pipeline, described cutting sheet is for mixing water, gas Compound cutting is uniformly.
Further, described cutting sheet 7 is combined by diverging rod member, and vertical with carrying out flow path direction.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1) utilize the principle of the negative-pressure adsorption of literature and history pipe, it is thus achieved that air-water mixture, carry out aeration, it is not necessary to compressor, equipment Simplify, keep in repair with run simpler.
2) utilize flow action, cooperated by structures such as point water plate, rotating vane sheet, screw rod, compass, connecting rods, it is achieved go out Swinging back and forth of water pipe, thus convert water outlet direction, it is to avoid dirt accumulation, at dead angle, the most also converts aeration direction, improves The uniformity of aeration.
3) water inlet in fishpond is integrated with aerator, utilizes the energy of water inlet to carry out air-breathing and aeration, reduces blower fan Operating cost, under conditions of without extra power, be simultaneously achieved into water, aeration, conversion water inlet direction, conversion aeration side To waiting multi-functional.
4) without blower fan, it is to avoid gas produced by blower fan has ethereal oil to pollute the phenomenon of breeding water body.
5) traditional aeration plate Air Bubble Size is overcome uneven, the problem that dissolved efficiency is low, the pressure loss is big,
6) outlet can auto-changing direction, fishpond is had preferably plug-flow effect, promotes the efficient discharge of particulate dirt.
7) directly breeding water body can be carried out omnibearing aeration, promote Fish to breathe the carbon dioxide produced and overflow Water body.
8) applied widely, can be suitable in flowing water pond and recirculated water pond, it is possible to apply in water treatment system.
9) designing ingenious, structure optimization, operational effect is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the present invention sectional view for aquaculture swing malleation aerator.
Fig. 2 is the present invention perspective view for aquaculture swing malleation aerator.
In figure, 1. water inlet, 2. point water plate, 3. screw rod, 4. compass, 5. outlet, 6. literature and history pipe, 7. cutting sheet, 8. turn Impeller, 6a. air inlet.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
See Fig. 1-2, a kind of for aquaculture swing malleation aerator, including hybrid chamber, described hybrid chamber one Holding be connected fixing with inlet pipeline, it is hinged that the other end connects outlet pipe 5;The initiating terminal of described inlet pipeline is provided with literature and history pipe 6, institute Stating and connect water inlet 1, literature and history pipe 6 side on literature and history pipe 6 and be provided with air inlet 6a, described water inlet 1, air inlet 1 are all and water inlet pipe Road connects;Being provided with rotating screw rod 3 inside described hybrid chamber, screw rod 3 two ends are fixedly installed rotary baffle 8, described screw rod 3 and sieve Dish 4 Vertical Meshing;Described outlet pipe 5 is connected with the connecting rod of band waist-shaped hole, and the little nose bar on described compass 4 is arranged on described waist type In hole;Position close to inlet pipeline is provided with a point water plate 2 in described hybrid chamber, and inlet pipeline is carried out flow point by described point of water plate 2 For two-way so that carry out stream and be respectively facing two rotary baffles 8, promote rotary baffle 8 to rotate, and then drive screw rod 3, compass 4 to rotate, sieve Little nose bar on dish 4 moves back and forth in described waist-shaped hole, and then drives outlet pipe 5 to swing back and forth.
Seeing Fig. 1, the position that described hybrid chamber is connected with inlet pipeline is V-shaped, and corresponding point water plate 2 is the most V-shaped, it is simple to Divide the shunting of water plate.
Seeing Fig. 1, the central shaft of described screw rod 3 is hingedly fixed in the pair of sidewalls of hybrid chamber.
Seeing Fig. 1, the described hybrid chamber position hinged with outlet pipe 5 is the most V-shaped, is used for converging gas-vapor mix fluid, to Outlet pipe 5 is discharged.
Seeing Fig. 2, described water inlet 1 is positioned at above water surface for aquaculture, and is connected with external water pump;Described hybrid chamber and going out Water pipe 5 is positioned at below the water surface.
Seeing Fig. 2, be fixedly installed several cutting sheets 7 in described inlet pipeline, described cutting sheet is for by water, gas mixing Thing cutting is uniformly.
Seeing Fig. 2, described cutting sheet 7 is combined by diverging rod member, and vertical with carrying out flow path direction.
During specific works: current are entered by water inlet, produced negative pressure, gas enters hybrid chamber with water, at hybrid chamber In carry out bubble cutting mixing.Steam-water mixing liquid is rotated by point water plate lead-screw, screw rod band swinging compass, and compass drives water outlet Pipe is vacillated now to the left, now to the right.
To sum up, the present invention has automatically change into water airintake direction for aquaculture swing malleation aerator, peace Fill easy to use, the advantage such as oxygen transfer efficiency is high, good economy performance and application surface high efficient aeration widely.Can be in fishpond water inlet Realize oxygen supplement, plug-flow and aeration simultaneously and save oxygen increasing equipment.
The shortcoming such as high for existing aerator energy consumption, pressure loss is big, the present invention passes through positive pressure ventilation, makes gas Stream with current along hybrid chamber axially into hybrid chamber.Mixed cell is made up of more piece cutting sheet, is entered bubble by mixed cell Row cutting and air water are sufficiently mixed, and produce micro air bubble a large amount of, uniform, improve gas-water contact area thus improve oxygen dissolution Efficiency.Being shunted by flow distribution plate after steam-water mixing, lead-screw rotates, and screw rod band swinging compass rotates, and the compass of rotation drives out Vacillating now to the left, now to the right in the mouth of a river, evenly, water inlet direction constantly changes the dissolved oxygen in such fishpond, and in fishpond, fluidised form is preferably, Dead angle will not be produced and make dirt accumulation.

Claims (7)

1. one kind is used for aquaculture swing malleation aerator, it is characterised in that:
Including hybrid chamber, described hybrid chamber one end is fixing with inlet pipeline to be connected, and it is hinged that the other end connects outlet pipe (5);
The initiating terminal of described inlet pipeline is provided with literature and history pipe (6), and described literature and history pipe (6) connects water inlet (1), literature and history pipe (6) Side is provided with air inlet (6a), and described water inlet (1), air inlet (1) all connect with inlet pipeline;
Being provided with rotating screw rod (3) inside described hybrid chamber, screw rod (3) two ends are fixedly installed rotary baffle (8), described screw rod (3) with compass (4) Vertical Meshing;
Described outlet pipe (5) is connected with the connecting rod of band waist-shaped hole, and the little nose bar on described compass (4) is arranged on described waist-shaped hole In;
In described hybrid chamber, the position close to inlet pipeline is provided with a point water plate (2), described point of water plate (2) flowing inlet pipeline It is divided into two-way so that carry out stream and be respectively facing two rotary baffles (8), promotes rotary baffle (8) to rotate, and then drive screw rod (3), compass (4) rotating, the little nose bar on compass (4) moves back and forth in described waist-shaped hole, and then drives outlet pipe (5) to swing back and forth.
2. as claimed in claim 1 for aquaculture swing malleation aerator, it is characterised in that:
The position that described hybrid chamber is connected with inlet pipeline is V-shaped, and corresponding point water plate (2) is the most V-shaped, it is simple to dividing of point water plate Stream.
3. as claimed in claim 1 for aquaculture swing malleation aerator, it is characterised in that:
The central shaft of described screw rod (3) is hingedly fixed in the pair of sidewalls of hybrid chamber.
4. as claimed in claim 2 for aquaculture swing malleation aerator, it is characterised in that:
The described hybrid chamber position hinged with outlet pipe (5) is the most V-shaped, is used for converging gas-vapor mix fluid, arranges to outlet pipe (5) Go out.
5. as claimed in claim 1 for aquaculture swing malleation aerator, it is characterised in that: described water inlet (1) it is positioned at above water surface for aquaculture, and is connected with external water pump;Described hybrid chamber and outlet pipe (5) are positioned at below the water surface.
6. as claimed in claim 1 for aquaculture swing malleation aerator, it is characterised in that:
Being fixedly installed several cuttings sheet (7) in described inlet pipeline, described cutting sheet is for by water, gas mixture cutting all Even.
7. as claimed in claim 6 for aquaculture swing malleation aerator, it is characterised in that:
Described cutting sheet (7) is combined by diverging rod member, and vertical with carrying out flow path direction.
CN201610681755.1A 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 One kind being used for the swing positive pressure aerator of aquaculture Active CN106305581B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106305581B CN106305581B (en) 2019-03-12

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109502666A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-03-22 樊振 A kind of sewage treatment drug dispenser

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200990822Y (en) * 2006-11-30 2007-12-19 张光秋 Rocking oxgenating apparatus
CN202705127U (en) * 2012-08-11 2013-01-30 章永泰 Landscape type aeration device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200990822Y (en) * 2006-11-30 2007-12-19 张光秋 Rocking oxgenating apparatus
CN202705127U (en) * 2012-08-11 2013-01-30 章永泰 Landscape type aeration device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109502666A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-03-22 樊振 A kind of sewage treatment drug dispenser
CN109502666B (en) * 2018-11-27 2021-05-14 珠水(广东)生态环境研究院有限公司 Sewage treatment agent feeding machine

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