CN102870737A - Aquatic water aerator - Google Patents

Aquatic water aerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102870737A
CN102870737A CN2012104076532A CN201210407653A CN102870737A CN 102870737 A CN102870737 A CN 102870737A CN 2012104076532 A CN2012104076532 A CN 2012104076532A CN 201210407653 A CN201210407653 A CN 201210407653A CN 102870737 A CN102870737 A CN 102870737A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
gas
liquid mixed
water
helical blade
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CN2012104076532A
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CN102870737B (en
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宋奔奔
吴凡
单建军
宿墨
刘鹏
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is an aquatic water aerator. A pressured water inflow pipe and a compressed air inflow pipe are respectively inserted into an air-liquid mixing pipe axially along the vertical air-liquid mixing pipe and are communicated with the upper end of an inner cavity of the air-liquid mixing pipe. The inner cavity of the air-liquid mixing pipe is a tubular cavity provided with a plurality of spiral blades inside. The lower end of the inner cavity of the air-liquid mixing pipe is communicated with one end of the inner cavity of an air-liquid separating pipe. The inner cavity of the air-liquid separating pipe is a transverse tubular cavity. The top of the inner cavity of the air-liquid separating pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the air-liquid mixing pipe through a gas recovery pipe. The other end of the inner cavity of the air-liquid separating pipe is communicated with an aerating water outflow pipe. The air-liquid separating pipe is larger than the air-liquid mixing pipe, the aerating water outflow pipe and a bend in inner diameter. The pressure of pressured water in the pressured water inflow pipe is larger than that of compressed air in the compressed air inflow pipe. The aquatic water aerator without any mechanical device supplies oxygen and water to aquatic waters by efficiently dissolving oxygen in compressed air by pressured water, and is simple in structure and low in cost.

Description

A kind of breeding water body aerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, relate in particular to a kind of oxygen enhancing aeration device of breeding water body.
Background technology
In the aquaculture field, the aerator Main Function is for cultivated animals provides sufficient oxygen, promotes the cultivated animals healthy growth.Existing aerator has two classes: a class is blast aerator, is divided into again macropore aerator, mesopore aerator, aperture aerator and microporous aeration device; Another kind of is the mechamical xurface aeration device, and impeller commonly used, blade rotary impact the water surface and realize the oxygenation purpose.Latter's energy consumption is high, be unsuitable for indoor industrially-cultured employing.Therefore usually using at present is blast aerator.
Along with culture fishery gradually to the development of high density, intensive direction, more and more higher to the requirement of dissolved oxygen concentration in the breeding water body.Dissolved oxygen is the first limiting factor of high-density aquiculture capacity normally.For adapting to the growth requirement of modern aquaculture, usually adopt pure oxygen as the source of the gas of blast aerator in the high density industrial circulating water cultivating, the for the benefit of dissolving of pure oxygen in water body generally is by the independently equipment such as equipment such as low pressure dissolving device, high pressure dissolving device realization oxygen dissolving.
There is following defective in this pure oxygen blast aeration oxygenation way:
1, in production practices, the aquatic farms of a lot of remote districts, oxygen processed factory is few, and pure oxygen is difficult to acquisition, has seriously restricted the development of high density industrialized aquiculture in the locality.
2, traditional blast aeration oxygen-increasing device generally by aeration stone and microporous aeration disc to the fishpond air aeration, the former has, and bubble is large, bubble is inhomogeneous, air water is short time of contact, causes the shortcomings such as oxygen utilization rate is low; The latter has the shortcomings such as the pressure loss is large, gas distribution is inhomogeneous, easy obstruction, cracky.
3, need special-purpose oxygen processed, the aerator of a cover, and very high to the sealing requirements of package unit, if there is equipment fault, pipeline breakage, cause pure oxygen to be revealed, easily cause the production contingency.
4, along with the raising of cultivation density, cultivated animals is breathed the gas concentration lwevel of discharging and is constantly accumulated, the expiratory dyspnea that causes on the one hand cultivated animals, carbonic acid gas can affect by the change of water body partial pressure the dissolved efficiency of oxygen simultaneously, but existing aeration mode can't effectively be removed the carbonic acid gas in the breeding water body.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of pure oxygen air feed that need not, need not the oxygen-increasing device of aeration stone or aeration plate, in aeration, can also effectively remove the carbonic acid gas in the breeding water body, and concentration of oxygen gas is high, simple in structure, safe and convenient to use, the breeding water body aerator of good economy performance.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of breeding water body aerator is characterized in that:
Press water water inlet pipe and compressed air inlet pipe axially insert in the gas-liquid mixed pipe along the gas-liquid mixed pipe of vertical respectively, be communicated with the inner chamber upper end of gas-liquid mixed pipe,
The gas-liquid mixed tube cavity is the spirality chamber that axially coils along it,
Gas-liquid mixed tube cavity lower end is connected with gas-liquid separation tube cavity one end by bend pipe,
The gas-liquid separation tube cavity is the cylindrical chamber of lateral arrangement,
Gas-liquid separation tube cavity top is communicated with gas-liquid mixed tube cavity upper end by gas recovery pipe,
The gas-liquid separation tube cavity other end is communicated with oxygenation water drainpipe,
The gas-liquid separation bore is greater than gas-liquid mixed bore, oxygenation water drainpipe internal diameter and bend pipe internal diameter, and oxygenation water drainpipe internal diameter is equal to or greater than bend pipe internal diameter and gas-liquid mixing tube internal diameter.
Press water hydraulic pressure in the press water water inlet pipe is greater than the compressed air air pressure in the compressed air inlet pipe.
According to double-film theory, oxygen is determined by factors such as overall mass transfer coefficient, correction factor and dissolved oxygen saturated concentrations to the mass transport process of water body.The invention thinking of this device both had been different from traditional blast aeration and had not also belonged to mechamical xurface aeration, but by the improvement to the supply channel outlet, the pipeline chamber structure that design is unique, when supplying water to the supply channel aeration, form the effect of shearing, broken blend fluid of gas and water, strengthen turbulence intensity, thereby improve the high-efficiency dissolution of overall mass transfer coefficient, realization oxygen, finally when supplying water, realize the function of air feed.
The water inlet of device and air inlet are has certain initial velocity and pressure, press water and compressed air are behind access to plant, air-flow and current axially enter in the gas-liquid mixed chamber along the gas-liquid mixed pipe, the spirality chamber structure of gas-liquid mixed tube cavity has the effect that radial circular flow mixes, air-water mixture is the fully contact of lower time spiraling, thereby improve gas-water contact area and turbulence factor, reach the effect that improves the oxygen dissolved efficiency.
Enter the gas-liquid separation tube cavity after mixing wastewater with air is abundant, because caliber increases slightly, current slow down, and undissolved gas reenters the gas-liquid mixed tube cavity by gas recovery pipe, thereby realize the not recycling of dissolved gas by the gas-liquid separation tube cavity, improve the oxygen dissolved efficiency.
Reclaim not dissolved oxygen through the gas-liquid separation pipe after, the oxygenation water that contains a large amount of dissolved oxygens enters oxygenation water drainpipe, this moment, caliber attenuated, and water velocity increases, and discharges together by hydraulic pressure and air pressure, thereby produce the plug-flow effect, thereby make dissolved oxygen evenly spread, fully mix with breeding water body, can effectively remove the carbonic acid gas of high-density breeding Mesichthyes respiration accumulation, improve culturing pool water quality, thereby reduce the water body cycle rate, reduce the energy consumption of circulating water cultivation; In addition, the high-speed gas-liquid mixed flow that device produces can be improved the water body fluidised form of high-density breeding with a large amount of kinetic energy, therefore can utilize these characteristics to promote the efficient discharge of the dirts such as particulate organic matter in the breeding water body.
Further, the spirality chamber structure of gas-liquid mixed tube cavity can adopt following structure to obtain: the gas-liquid mixed tube cavity is tubular, on in the gas-liquid mixed pipe below press water water inlet pipe and compressed air inlet pipe, under stack the more piece helical blade, helical blade is fixed in the gas-liquid mixed pipe, every joint helical blade is by on a slice plate blade, the turn-back of lower both sides forms, the outer rim of helical blade and gas-liquid mixed tube cavity are complementary, every joint helical blade is divided into two and half chambeies with that section gas-liquid mixed tube cavity at its place, the direction of rotation of adjacent two joint helical blades is opposite, stagger mutually in the position of upper joint helical blade lower edge and lower joint helical blade upper limb, gas-liquid separation pipe top is communicated with the gas-liquid mixed tube cavity of helical blade top by gas recovery pipe.
Adjacent two joint helical blade direction of rotation are opposite, and stagger mutually in the position, air-water mixture by the time following the characteristics of motion of " cutting apart-be shifted-overlapping ", every through a joint during helical blade, air-water mixture is divided into two strands by helical blade, these two strands of air waters flow down when falling lower joint helical blade, again cut apart again, cross with the air water stream of last time cutting apart simultaneously, in this process, air water fails to be convened for lack of a quorum and produces a large amount of micro air bubbles, greatly improves contact area and the turbulence factor of gas-liquid two-phase, thereby further improves oxygen transfer efficiency.
Further, for guaranteeing better current displacement effect, the anglec of rotation of helical blade is 160~360 degree.
For guaranteeing better current segmentation effect, in the adjacent two joint helical blades, the upper limb of the lower edge of upper joint helical blade and lower joint helical blade mutually staggers and 90 spends.
The gas-liquid separation bore is 1.5~4:1 with gas-liquid mixed bore ratio, and purpose is the overstriking caliber, reduces the layering of flow velocity formation gas-liquid, realizes preferably gas-liquid separation effect thereby gas sucks back hybrid chamber by negative pressure.
Further again, the quantity of helical blade is preferably 3~10.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, need not the pure oxygen air feed, need not blast aerator, utilize the oxygen in the press water high-efficiency dissolution compressed air, oxygen supply when supplying water for breeding water body, simple in structure, with low cost;
2, the high-speed gas-liquid mixed flow of device generation has good plug-flow effect with a large amount of kinetic energy, can improve the water body fluidised form of high-density breeding, promotes the efficient discharge of particulate organic matter;
3, can effectively remove the carbonic acid gas of high-density breeding Mesichthyes respiration accumulation, improve culturing pool water quality, thereby reduce the water body cycle rate, reduce the energy consumption of circulating water cultivation;
4, the applicable depth of water is generally 0.5~3m, and applicability is extensive.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the elevational cross-sectional view of a kind of preferred structure of the present invention
Fig. 2~3 are the perspective view of helical blade
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of helical blade
In Fig. 1~4: 1 is the press water water inlet pipe, and 2 is compressed air inlet pipe, and 3 is the gas-liquid mixed pipe, and 4 is bend pipe, and 5 are the gas-liquid separation pipe, and 6 is gas recovery pipe, and 7 are oxygenation water drainpipe, and 8 is helical blade.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Among Fig. 1, press water water inlet pipe 1 and compressed air inlet pipe 2 axially insert in the gas-liquid mixed pipe 3 along the gas-liquid mixed pipe 3 of vertical respectively, are communicated with the inner chamber upper end of gas-liquid mixed pipe 3.
Gas-liquid mixed pipe 3 inner chambers are tubular, the gas-liquid mixed pipe 3 interior upper and lower 5 joint helical blades 8 that stack below press water water inlet pipe 1 and compressed air inlet pipe 2, helical blade 8 is fixed in the gas-liquid mixed pipe 3, every joint helical blade 8 is formed by the upper and lower both sides turn-back of a slice plate blade, windup-degree is 180~360 degree, the outer rim of helical blade 8 and gas-liquid mixed pipe 3 inner chambers are complementary, the direction of rotation of adjacent two joint helical blades 8 is opposite, mutually staggers and 90 spend in the position of upper joint helical blade 8 lower edges and lower joint helical blade 8 upper limbs.
Gas-liquid mixed pipe 3 inner chamber lower ends are connected with gas-liquid separation pipe 5 inner chambers one end by bend pipe 4, and the gas-liquid separation pipe 5 inner chamber other ends are communicated with oxygenation water drainpipe 7.
Gas-liquid separation pipe 5 inner chambers are the cylindrical chamber of lateral arrangement, and gas-liquid separation pipe 5 tops are communicated with gas-liquid mixed pipe 3 inner chambers of helical blade 8 tops by gas recovery pipe 6.
Gas-liquid separation pipe 5 internal diameters are 1.5~4:1 with gas-liquid mixed pipe 3 internal diameters ratio, and oxygenation water drainpipe 7 internal diameters are equal to or greater than bend pipe 4 internal diameters and gas-liquid mixing tube 3 internal diameters.
Press water hydraulic pressure in the press water water inlet pipe 1 is greater than the compressed air air pressure in the compressed air inlet pipe 2.
The water inlet of device and air inlet are has certain initial velocity and pressure, press water and compressed air are behind access to plant, air-flow and current axially enter its inner chamber along gas-liquid mixed pipe 3, on in gas-liquid mixed pipe 3 inner chambers, stacked down the helical blade 8 of more piece Rotate 180 °, helical blade 8 direction of rotation in adjacent two joints are opposite, and be staggered 90 °, has the radial circular flow immixture, air-water mixture by the time following the characteristics of motion of " cutting apart-be shifted-overlapping ", every through a joint during helical blade 8, air-water mixture is divided into two strands by helical blade 8, these two strands of air waters flow down when falling lower joint helical blade 8, air water stream is cut apart again again, cross with the air water stream of last time cutting apart simultaneously, in this process, can produce a large amount of micro air bubbles, greatly improve contact area and the turbulence factor of gas-liquid two-phase, thereby further improve oxygen transfer efficiency.
Enter gas-liquid separation pipe 5 inner chambers after mixing wastewater with air is abundant, because caliber increases slightly, current slow down, as shown in Figure 1, dotted line in the gas-liquid separation pipe 5 is the water surface curve height, undissolved gas reenters gas-liquid mixed tube cavity 3 upper ends by gas recovery pipe 6, thereby realizes the not recycling of dissolved gas by gas-liquid separation pipe 5 inner chambers, improves the oxygen dissolved efficiency.
Reclaim not dissolved oxygen through gas-liquid separation pipe 5 after, the oxygenation water that contains a large amount of dissolved oxygens enters oxygenation water drainpipe 7, this moment, caliber attenuated, and water velocity increases, and discharges together by hydraulic pressure and air pressure, thereby produce the plug-flow effect, thereby make dissolved oxygen evenly spread, fully mix with breeding water body, can effectively remove the carbonic acid gas of high-density breeding Mesichthyes respiration accumulation, improve culturing pool water quality, thereby reduce the water body cycle rate, reduce the energy consumption of circulating water cultivation; In addition, the high-speed gas-liquid mixed flow that device produces can be improved the water body fluidised form of high-density breeding with a large amount of kinetic energy, therefore can utilize these characteristics to promote the efficient discharge of the dirts such as particulate organic matter in the breeding water body.

Claims (6)

1. breeding water body aerator is characterized in that:
Press water water inlet pipe (1) and compressed air inlet pipe (2) axially insert in the gas-liquid mixed pipe (3) along the gas-liquid mixed pipe (3) of vertical respectively, be communicated with gas-liquid mixed pipe (3) inner chamber upper end,
Gas-liquid mixed pipe (3) inner chamber is the spirality chamber that axially coils along it,
Gas-liquid mixed pipe (3) inner chamber lower end is connected with gas-liquid separation pipe (5) inner chamber one end by bend pipe (4),
Gas-liquid separation pipe (5) inner chamber is the cylindrical chamber of lateral arrangement,
Gas-liquid separation pipe (5) inner cavity top is communicated with gas-liquid mixed pipe (3) inner chamber upper end by gas recovery pipe (6),
Gas-liquid separation pipe (5) the inner chamber other end is communicated with oxygenation water drainpipe (7),
Gas-liquid separation pipe (5) internal diameter is greater than gas-liquid mixed pipe (3) internal diameter, oxygenation water drainpipe (7) internal diameter and bend pipe (4) internal diameter, and oxygenation water drainpipe (7) internal diameter is equal to or greater than bend pipe (4) internal diameter and gas-liquid mixing tube (3) internal diameter.
Press water hydraulic pressure in the press water water inlet pipe (1) is greater than the compressed air air pressure in the compressed air inlet pipe (2).
2. breeding water body aerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described gas-liquid mixed pipe (3) inner chamber is tubular,
The upper and lower more piece helical blade (8) that stacks in the gas-liquid mixed pipe (3) of press water water inlet pipe (1) and compressed air inlet pipe (2) below, helical blade (8) is fixed in the gas-liquid mixed pipe (3),
Every joint helical blade (8) is formed by the upper and lower both sides turn-back of a slice plate blade, the outer rim of helical blade (8) and gas-liquid mixed pipe (3) inner chamber are complementary, every joint helical blade (8) is divided into two and half chambeies with that section gas-liquid mixed pipe (3) inner chamber at its place
The direction of rotation of adjacent two joint helical blades (8) is opposite, staggers mutually in the position of upper joint helical blade (8) lower edge and lower joint helical blade (8) upper limb,
Gas-liquid separation pipe (5) top is communicated with gas-liquid mixed pipe (3) inner chamber of helical blade (8) top by gas recovery pipe (6).
3. breeding water body aerator according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the windup-degree of the upper and lower both sides of described every joint helical blade (8) is 160~360 degree.
4. breeding water body aerator according to claim 2 is characterized in that: in the adjacent two joint helical blades (8), the upper limb of the lower edge of upper joint helical blade (8) and lower joint helical blade (8) mutually staggers and 90 spends.
5. breeding water body aerator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described gas-liquid separation pipe (5) internal diameter and gas-liquid mixed pipe (3) internal diameter ratio are 1.5~4:1.
6. breeding water body aerator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described helical blade (8) is 3~10.
CN201210407653.2A 2012-10-23 2012-10-23 Aquatic water aerator Expired - Fee Related CN102870737B (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103535317A (en) * 2013-11-04 2014-01-29 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Water feeding and jetting mixed device for fish pond for aquaculture
CN104016433A (en) * 2013-05-30 2014-09-03 萧福崇 Water circulation device
CN105923799A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-09-07 湖南农业大学 Water body micro-nano oxygenating system
CN105923745A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-09-07 湖南农业大学 Water body oxygenating system
CN105984967A (en) * 2015-01-27 2016-10-05 无锡市兴盛环保设备有限公司 Novel fixed spiral aeration device
CN108142340A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-06-12 桐乡市大麻海北圩水产专业合作社 A kind of young fish mixed feed is ingested domesticating device
CN110074040A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-02 张钦斌 Fish tank capable of supplying oxygen by utilizing air pressure without electricity
CN111406698A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-07-14 上海海洋大学 Intelligent box energy-saving breeding device
CN111573899A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-25 新昌县伯澜环保科技有限公司 Industrial sewage treatment equipment
CN112113382A (en) * 2019-06-19 2020-12-22 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator with improved condenser
CN112875888A (en) * 2021-03-28 2021-06-01 西安智水环境科技有限公司 Submersible gas-liquid mixing mechanism, oxygenator, solar oxygenating device and monitoring system

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104016433A (en) * 2013-05-30 2014-09-03 萧福崇 Water circulation device
CN103535317A (en) * 2013-11-04 2014-01-29 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Water feeding and jetting mixed device for fish pond for aquaculture
CN105984967A (en) * 2015-01-27 2016-10-05 无锡市兴盛环保设备有限公司 Novel fixed spiral aeration device
CN105923745B (en) * 2016-06-28 2019-01-15 湖南农业大学 Water oxygenation system
CN105923745A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-09-07 湖南农业大学 Water body oxygenating system
CN105923799A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-09-07 湖南农业大学 Water body micro-nano oxygenating system
CN105923799B (en) * 2016-06-28 2019-03-29 湖南农业大学 The micro-nano aeration system of water body
CN108142340A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-06-12 桐乡市大麻海北圩水产专业合作社 A kind of young fish mixed feed is ingested domesticating device
CN110074040A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-02 张钦斌 Fish tank capable of supplying oxygen by utilizing air pressure without electricity
CN112113382A (en) * 2019-06-19 2020-12-22 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator with improved condenser
CN111406698A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-07-14 上海海洋大学 Intelligent box energy-saving breeding device
CN111573899A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-25 新昌县伯澜环保科技有限公司 Industrial sewage treatment equipment
CN111573899B (en) * 2020-05-28 2022-04-29 日照悦兴化工有限公司 Industrial sewage treatment equipment
CN112875888A (en) * 2021-03-28 2021-06-01 西安智水环境科技有限公司 Submersible gas-liquid mixing mechanism, oxygenator, solar oxygenating device and monitoring system

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