CN106305557A - Method for increasing transport and temporary rearing survival rate of live procambarus clarkia - Google Patents
Method for increasing transport and temporary rearing survival rate of live procambarus clarkia Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305557A CN106305557A CN201610769231.8A CN201610769231A CN106305557A CN 106305557 A CN106305557 A CN 106305557A CN 201610769231 A CN201610769231 A CN 201610769231A CN 106305557 A CN106305557 A CN 106305557A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- transport
- procambrus clarkii
- procambarus clarkia
- water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for increasing the transport and temporary rearing survival rate of live procambarus clarkia. The method includes the following steps of 1, pretreatment, wherein the procambarus clarkia is soaked and disinfected for 10-15 min with 10%-20% saline water and then washed 2-3 times with clear water, and the procambarus clarkia is cased according to specifications; 2, low-temperature transport, wherein the temperature is maintained through foam cases, aquatic plants are added into the foam cases to serve as spacers between the procambarus clarkia, ice bags are added into the foam cases, and the transport temperature is controlled to range from 8 DEG C to 10 DEG C; 3, retreatment after transport, wherein after the procambarus clarkia arrives at a destination, the procambarus clarkia is soaked and disinfected for 10-15 min with 10%-20% saline water and then washed 2-3 times with clear water; 4, live procambarus clarkia temporary rearing, wherein the temporary rearing density ranges from 2 Kg/m<2> to 3 Kg/m<2>, and the procambarus clarkia is treated and then subjected to low-temperature transport according to a conventional method based on the characteristic that the procambarus clarkia is high in stress resistance. The transport survival rate of the procambarus clarkia can be greatly increased, the sales benefits of the live procambarus clarkia are increased, and meanwhile the consumption requirements of people on the procambarus clarkia are met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to shrimp aquaculture field, improve Procambrus clarkii shrimp alive transport particularly to a kind of and form motility rate temporarily
Method.
Background technology
Procambrus clarkii is a kind of alien species, has become as the daily delicious food on vast urban and rural residents dining table at present good
Product, annual consumption figure is in rising trend, there is transportation survival rate instability but current Procambrus clarkii lives, forms temporarily in transport
The problem that motility rate is low, causes the death of shiploads of merchandise shrimp, impact to sell benefit.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of raising Procambrus clarkii shrimp alive transport and forms motility rate temporarily
Method, utilize the feature of Procambrus clarkii strong stress resistance, Procambrus clarkii processed and carries out low temperature the most according to a conventional method
Transport；It is greatly improved the transportation survival rate of Procambrus clarkii, improves Procambrus clarkii shrimp alive sale benefit, meet people simultaneously
Consumption demand to Procambrus clarkii, to solve the above-mentioned multinomial defect caused in prior art.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of improve Procambrus clarkii live shrimp transport and
The method forming motility rate temporarily, comprises the following steps:
1) pre-treatment: with 10%-20% saline soak sterilize 10-15 minute, then with clear water rinse 2-3 time, after according to rule
Lattice size is cased；
2) low-temperature transport: be incubated with bubble chamber, adds pasture and water as the interval between Procambrus clarkii, bubble chamber in bubble chamber
In add ice bag control transport temperature 8-10 DEG C.；
3) reprocess after transport: after arriving at, then by 10-15 minute reason of 10%-20% saline soak sterilization, with clear
Water rinses 2-3 time；
4) shrimp that lives is supported temporarily: supporting density temporarily is 2-3Kg/m2。
Preferably, described step 2) in, pasture and water are the waterweed in pond.
Preferably, described step 2) in, pasture and water clean up and are cooled to 8-10 DEG C in advance.
Preferably, described step 2) in, before Procambrus clarkii vanning, substep is cooled to 8-10 DEG C in advance.
Preferably, described step 2) in, the Procambrus clarkii of one layer of pre-cooling of one layer of pre-cooling pasture and water during vanning.
Preferably, described step 2) in, bubble chamber centre bit puts 5 bag * 500g ice bag or frozen water.
Preferably, described step 2) in, bubble chamber surrounding stays the breeder tube of 4*2 a diameter of 1-2cm.
Preferably, described step 2) in, haulage time controls within 12 hours, in the cool with low after arriving at
Warm water (10-15 DEG C) rinses and processes for 2-3 time again.
Above technical scheme is used to provide the benefit that: one of the present invention improves Procambrus clarkii shrimp alive transport and forms temporarily
The method of motility rate, utilizes the feature of Procambrus clarkii strong stress resistance, processes Procambrus clarkii and carries out the most according to a conventional method
Low-temperature transport；It is greatly improved the transportation survival rate of Procambrus clarkii, improves Procambrus clarkii shrimp alive sale benefit, meet simultaneously
People's consumption demand to Procambrus clarkii.
Detailed description of the invention
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The detailed description of the invention of the present invention: a kind of improve Procambrus clarkii and live shrimp transport and the method for forming motility rate temporarily, bag
Include following steps:
1) pre-treatment: with 10%-20% saline soak sterilize 10-15 minute, then with clear water rinse 2-3 time, after according to rule
Lattice size is cased.
2) low-temperature transport: be incubated with bubble chamber, adds pasture and water as the interval between Procambrus clarkii, bubble chamber in bubble chamber
In add ice bag control transport temperature 8-10 DEG C.
3) reprocess after transport: after arriving at, then by 10-15 minute reason of 10%-20% saline soak sterilization, with clear
Water rinses 2-3 time.
4) shrimp that lives is supported temporarily: supporting density temporarily is 2-3Kg/m2。
Step 2) in, pasture and water are the waterweed in pond；Pasture and water clean up and are cooled to 8-10 DEG C in advance, and Procambrus clarkii fills
Before case, substep is cooled to 8-10 DEG C in advance；The Procambrus clarkii of one layer of pre-cooling of one layer of pre-cooling pasture and water during vanning；Bubble chamber centre bit is put
5*500g ice bag；Bubble chamber surrounding stays the breeder tube of 4*2 a diameter of 1-2cm；Haulage time controls, within 12 hours, to arrive
Rinse by water at low temperature (10-15 DEG C) in the cool after reaching destination and process again for 2-3 time.
Wherein optimum scheme is, a kind of improve Procambrus clarkii and lives shrimp transport and the method for forming motility rate temporarily, including with
Lower step:
1) pre-treatment: with 15% saline soak sterilize 15 minutes, then with clear water rinse 2 times, after according to specification size case.
2) low-temperature transport: be incubated with bubble chamber, adds pasture and water as the interval between Procambrus clarkii, bubble chamber in bubble chamber
In add ice bag control transport temperature 9 DEG C, 12 hours transportation survival rates more than 90%.
3) reprocess after transport: after arriving at, then by 18% 15 minutes reasons of saline soak sterilization, rinse 3 with clear water
Secondary.
4) shrimp that lives is supported temporarily: supporting density temporarily is 3Kg/m2。
Can support temporarily 7-10 days, support survival rate more than 80% temporarily.
Step 2) in, pasture and water are the waterweed in pond；Pasture and water clean up and are cooled to 9 DEG C in advance, and Procambrus clarkii is cased
Front substep is cooled to 9 DEG C in advance；The Procambrus clarkii of one layer of pre-cooling of one layer of pre-cooling pasture and water during vanning；Bubble chamber centre bit puts 5 bag *
500g ice bag；Bubble chamber surrounding stays the breeder tube of 4*2 a diameter of 1cm；Haulage time controls within 12 hours, arrives mesh
Ground after in the cool with water at low temperature (10 DEG C) rinse process again for 2-3 time.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into the present invention
Protection domain.
Claims (8)
1. one kind is improved Procambrus clarkii shrimp alive transport and the method forming motility rate temporarily, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) pre-treatment: with 10%-20% saline soak sterilize 10-15 minute, then with clear water rinse 2-3 time, after big according to specification
Little vanning；
2) low-temperature transport: be incubated with bubble chamber, in bubble chamber, interpolation pasture and water are as the interval between Procambrus clarkii, add in bubble chamber
Ice bag controls transport temperature 8-10 DEG C；
3) reprocess after transport: after arriving at, then by 10-15 minute reason of 10%-20% saline soak sterilization, rush with clear water
Wash 2-3 time；
4) shrimp that lives is supported temporarily: supporting density temporarily is 2-3Kg/m2。
Raising Procambrus clarkii shrimp alive transport the most according to claim 1 and the method forming motility rate temporarily, it is characterised in that
Described step 2) in, pasture and water are the waterweed in pond.
Raising Procambrus clarkii shrimp alive transport the most according to claim 2 and the method forming motility rate temporarily, it is characterised in that
Described step 2) in, pasture and water clean up and are cooled to 8-10 DEG C in advance.
Raising Procambrus clarkii shrimp alive transport the most according to claim 2 and the method forming motility rate temporarily, it is characterised in that
Described step 2) in, before Procambrus clarkii vanning, substep is cooled to 8-10 DEG C in advance.
Raising Procambrus clarkii shrimp alive transport the most according to claim 2 and the method forming motility rate temporarily, it is characterised in that
Described step 2) in, the Procambrus clarkii of one layer of pre-cooling of one layer of pre-cooling pasture and water during vanning.
Raising Procambrus clarkii shrimp alive transport the most according to claim 2 and the method forming motility rate temporarily, it is characterised in that
Described step 2) in, bubble chamber centre bit puts 5 bag * 500g ice bag or frozen water.
Raising Procambrus clarkii shrimp alive transport the most according to claim 2 and the method forming motility rate temporarily, it is characterised in that
Described step 2) in, bubble chamber surrounding stays the breeder tube of 4*2 a diameter of 1-2cm.
Raising Procambrus clarkii shrimp alive transport the most according to claim 2 and the method forming motility rate temporarily, it is characterised in that
Described step 2) in, haulage time controls within 12 hours, rushes by water at low temperature (10-15 DEG C) in the cool after arriving at
Wash 2-3 time to process again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610769231.8A CN106305557A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Method for increasing transport and temporary rearing survival rate of live procambarus clarkia |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610769231.8A CN106305557A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Method for increasing transport and temporary rearing survival rate of live procambarus clarkia |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106305557A true CN106305557A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610769231.8A Pending CN106305557A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Method for increasing transport and temporary rearing survival rate of live procambarus clarkia |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107484701A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-12-19 | 宜宾县普安镇揽胜种养殖专业合作社 | The device of survival rate during raising shrimp long distance transportation living |
| CN108308410A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-07-24 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | It is a kind of to enhance crayfish from water tolerance and the preparation and its methods and applications of restoring force of intaking |
| CN110402859A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-11-05 | 长江大学 | A method of improving seedlings of Procambrus clarkii transportation survival rate |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201610769231.8A patent/CN106305557A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107484701A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-12-19 | 宜宾县普安镇揽胜种养殖专业合作社 | The device of survival rate during raising shrimp long distance transportation living |
| CN108308410A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-07-24 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | It is a kind of to enhance crayfish from water tolerance and the preparation and its methods and applications of restoring force of intaking |
| CN108308410B (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2021-07-13 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Preparation for enhancing water leaving tolerance and water inlet restoring force of crayfishes and method and application thereof |
| CN110402859A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-11-05 | 长江大学 | A method of improving seedlings of Procambrus clarkii transportation survival rate |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |